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破坏, 挖掘, 击打, 和 挖矿 是在 Minecraft中最基本的动作之一.破坏是用来建造通道和隧道,清除不需要的方块,并且也是一种得到方块的简单的方式,并用它们来放置或合成。
破坏的基本知识
玩家可以十分简单的通过用光标指在一个方块上,并长按的方式完成破坏。玩家能够着方块的直线距离略小于4m; 测试显示为3.975米。 按对角线算,玩家可以够着2又13/16个方块。当玩家试图破坏时,玩家将会挥动手臂,并制造出声音,方块的裂痕将会出现。当你在看着方块的时候,方块会出现一个边框。 当方块被裂痕完全覆盖,它将会被破坏,不同的方块类型和工具的使用决定了破坏时间和能否被收集。
Although many blocks can be harvested with bare hands, the harder ones require the use of a tool. In particular, to get resources from stone or metal-type blocks, the player will need to use a pickaxe. For harder blocks like iron ore or obsidian, not just any pickaxe will do; the player needs one made from a higher tier materials. The player can also use shovels and axes to speed up digging of dirt and wood-type blocks (respectively), although they are not required to get the resource drop. The downside is that tools have durability, and so they eventually wear out.
The progress for breaking a block is reset if the target block changes while breaking. Progress is also reset whenever the mouse button is released. The player can move freely while breaking, and the player can even dig while jumping or swimming; although there is a speed penalty for the latter two.
Speed
The speed at which the player digs is controlled by three factors: The block the player is breaking, the item the player is currently wielding, and the mining penalties affecting the player. Every block has a hardness, which determines the base amount of time to break that block if the player hits it with his/her bare hands.
The base time in seconds is the block's hardness multiplied by 1.5. The first adjustment to this is based on whether the player can harvest the block with current tool. If the player cannot, then the base time is multiplied by 3.33.
Assuming that the player can harvest the block, the next check is whether the player's tool helps speed breaking for this block. See Best tools for a full list.
If the tool helps, then it increases digging speed by a constant multiplier, given in the following table:
| Material | Nothing | Wood | Stone | Iron | Diamond | Gold | Shears | Sword |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiplier | 1x | 2x | 4x | 6x | 8x | 12x | 15x (5x on wool) | 1.5x (15x on cobwebs) |
If a proper tool is used, this multiplier is further increased by Efficiency. If the level of Efficiency is not 0, then the level squared plus 1 is added to the tool speed. For example, Efficiency I adds 2 to the value, while Efficiency V adds 26. The speed is also increased by 20% (additive) per level of Haste, and decreased by 70% (multiplicative) per level of Mining Fatigue.
Lastly, breaking can be slowed if the player is not on the ground. Breaking takes 5 times as long if the player is not standing on the ground while digging, and 5 times as long if the player is underwater. These two values can combine, though they are ignored if the block cannot be harvested with that tool, applying only the original 3.33 penalty.
The total time to break a block is always a multiple of 1⁄20 of a second, or 1 game tick, any remainder is rounded up to the next tick.
Instant breaking
When breaking a block, a tool plus its enchantments will do its speed value as "damage" to a block every game tick, and when that value equals or exceeds the blocks hardness times 30, the block is broken. If the tool plus enchantments equals or exceeds the hardness times 30, the block is broken with no delay, otherwise there will be a 1⁄4 second delay before the next block is mined. For example, a player with Haste II holding an Efficiency V diamond pickaxe can break stone instantly, as the damage is (8+26)*(1+0.4)=47.6 which is larger than the base hardness of stone, times 30.
Best tools
Fastest tools to mine specific blocks:
| Tool | Material | Blocks | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 斧 | Plants | 可可果 南瓜灯 南瓜 藤蔓 西瓜 |
Shears are required to collect vines. |
| Wood | 旗帜 书架 箱子 工作台 阳光探测器 栅栏 栅栏门 Mushroom (block) 唱片机 梯子 音符盒 告示牌 陷阱箱 木头 木门 Wood Planks 木质压力板 木质台阶 木质楼梯 木质活板门 |
||
| 镐 | Ice | 冰 浮冰 |
Must have Silk Touch enchantment to drop an item. |
| Metal I | 铁砧 红石块 酿造台 炼药锅 铁栏杆 铁门 铁活板门 漏斗 测重压力板 |
Pickaxe is required to collect a block. | |
| Metal II | 铁块 青金石块 |
Stone, iron, or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block. | |
| Metal III | 钻石块 绿宝石块 金块 |
Iron or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block. | |
| Rail | 激活铁轨 探测铁轨 动力铁轨 铁轨 |
||
| Rock I | 安山岩 煤炭块 石英块 红砖块 煤矿石 圆石 圆石墙 暗海晶石 闪长岩 发射器 投掷器 附魔台 末地石 末影箱 熔炉 花岗岩 硬化粘土 刷怪笼 苔石 下界砖 下界砖栅栏 下界石英矿石 下界岩 磨制安山岩 海晶石 海晶石砖 磨制闪长岩 磨制花岗岩 红砂岩 红砂岩台阶 砂岩 台阶 (non-wooden) 染色黏土 楼梯 (non-wooden) 石头 Stone Brick 石头压力板 |
Pickaxe is required to collect a block. Monster spawner cannot be collected, it will instead drop xp. | |
| Rock II | 铁矿石 青金石矿石 |
Stone, iron or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block. | |
| Rock III | 钻石矿石 绿宝石矿石 金矿石 红石矿石 |
Iron or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block. | |
| Rock IV | 黑曜石 | Diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block. | |
| 剪刀 | Leaves | 树叶 | Shears are required to collect a block. Leaves will drop their alternative items if any other tool is used. |
| Web | 蜘蛛网 | Shears or sword is required to collect string. Silk Touch enchantment is required to collect cobweb. | |
| Wool | 羊毛 | ||
| 锹 | Ground | 黏土块 泥土 耕地 草方块 沙砾 菌丝体 灰化土 红沙 沙子 灵魂沙 |
Must have Silk Touch enchantment to drop grass block, mycelium or podzol and not get dirt as a result. |
| Snow | 雪 Snow (layer) |
Shovel is required to collect snowballs from snow-type blocks. | |
| 剑 | Plants | 西瓜 | |
| Web | 蜘蛛网 | Shears or sword is required to collect string. | |
| Any (all tools are equally efficient) | Circuits | 按钮 拉杆 |
|
| Glass | 信标 玻璃 玻璃板 荧石 红石灯 海晶灯 染色玻璃 染色玻璃板 |
||
| Other | 床 蛋糕 地毯 龙蛋 干草捆 梯子 生物头颅 Monster Egg 海绵 湿海绵 |
Dragon egg cannot be mined directly because hitting it causes it to teleport. | |
| Piston | 活塞 黏性活塞 |
||
| Plants | 仙人掌 | ||
| Any (instantly breaks; doesn't damage tools) | Circuits | 红石比较器 红石中继器 红石火把 红石线 绊线 绊线钩 |
Destroying the tripwire while not holding shears will trigger a redstone pulse. |
| Other | 火 花盆 TNT 火把 黏液块 |
||
| Plants | 胡萝卜 枯萎的灌木 蕨 花 睡莲 西瓜茎 蘑菇 下界疣 马铃薯 南瓜茎 树苗 甘蔗 高草丛 小麦 |
Dead bush, fern and tall grass must be mined with shears; or they will drop nothing. | |
| None (unbreakable) | Liquid | 熔岩 水 |
The source block can be picked up with a bucket. |
| Other | 基岩 命令方块 屏障 End Portal (block) 末地传送门框架 下界传送门 |
Blocks by hardness
The following table shows the time it takes to break each type of block. Values with a red background indicate that it cannot be harvested by that quality of tool. If there is no tool that helps speed up mining the block, the five "tool" columns are left empty. Few blocks are harvested faster with shears or a sword. These speeds are listed in the last two columns, but only if it's different than "nothing".
Note that some blocks, don't drop anything even when they are mined with the proper tool; these are marked with a yellow background.
Any blocks with a breaking time of 0.05 seconds can be broken without the 1⁄4 second delay. See instant breaking above.
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History
| r | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | Beta 1.9-pre4 | Efficiency enchantment added, which mines blocks faster. | |||
| Beta 1.9-pre6 | The mining time of many blocks were made a lot faster, including redstone ore, stone bricks, nether brick, iron bars, doors, monster spawners and obsidian. | ||||
| Several blocks' tool weaknesses have been fixed, such as crafting tables now mining faster with an axe and rails now mining faster with a pickaxe. | |||||
| Mined stairs of any materials will drop a stair block now instead of a block form of its material. | |||||
| 1.3.1 | 12w22a | Mining ores (except gold ore and iron ore) rewards the player with experience orbs. | |||
| 12w23a | You can see the block breaking animation when other players break blocks. | ||||
| 1.4.6 | 12w50a | The Efficiency enchantment no longer applies when mining blocks of the wrong type (ex: Efficiency pickaxes don't increase the mining speed of dirt). This is a consequence of the new rule "the mining speed of a block will only be increased when it is mined with the correct tool". | |||
| 1.8 | ? | The proper tool now increases the breaking speed of a block even if it is not the correct grade. | |||
| pa | |||||
| 0.12.1 | build 12 | Breaking sounds are now the same as on PC. | |||
Notes