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维基百科中,生物群系(Biome)在气候学和地理学上被定义为具有类似气候条件的地方,比如植物、动物和土壤生物组成的群落,它经常被称作生态系统。是Minecraft里有不同的地域特色,植物,高度,温度,湿度评级的地区。

在Minecraft中, 从万圣节更新开始,它意味着具有不同高度、温度、湿度、叶子颜色的区域。

File:River Jungle.png

一条河穿过了丛林生物群系,右上角还有森林

在万圣节更新前,当地图被创建时会具有雪地或草地主题。但在这个更新之后,一个世界中就可以具有所有的主题,它们的分布由生物群系图决定。

Anvil文件格式中,世界数据直接存储在生物群系中,这不同于先前的国家或地区的文件格式的格式,其中的生物群系,从种子中动态计算。

13w36a快照更新后,生物群系有一个温度值,确定是否下雨、下雪或者别的什么。所需的值为: <0.15 为下雪, 0.15 - 1.5 为下雨, 1.5+ 则是什么天气也没有。这些值可以用来确定的高度,使雪在不同的生物群系中产生。

生物群系种类

Minecraft有61种不同的生物群系。生物群系可以随着区块里面的草和树叶的颜色来区分(例子:树木或其他植物如仙人掌类,沙漠中的沙子大量覆盖)。 生物群系是由种子伪随机生成的。

生物群系分为5大类。有雪覆盖的标记为蓝色,寒冷的是绿色,普通的是橙色,干燥/温暖的是 红色。没有标记颜色则是中等或是未知的。温度决定了海平面。

有雪的生物群系

In these biomes, it snows at any height. The foliage and grass is an aqua-green.

Biome ID Name and Features Description Images
11

FrozenRiver

Temperature: 0.0

Ice, Water, Sand, Clay

This variant of the river only spawns in ice plains biomes. The surface layer of water is frozen.
Frozen River
12

Ice Plains

Temperature: 0.0

Snow, Snowfall, Oak Trees, Ice, Spruce Trees

A relatively rare but expansive, flat biome with a huge amount of snow. It does not rain in this biome — it snows instead. Lakes and rivers are frozen over. Hills tend to be more mountainous. Sugar cane will spawn in this biome, but can become uprooted when chunks load as the water sources freeze to ice. There are very few natural oak trees in this biome. Spruce trees may also generate. Due to the biome's size, snow cover, and scarcity of wood, initial survival becomes difficult in comparison to other biomes.
IcePlains
140

Ice Plains Spikes

Temperature: 0.0

Packed Ice, Snow, Snow Blocks, Ice Spikes

A relatively rare variation of the Ice Plains biome that features large spikes of packed ice, as well as packed ice 'lakes'. Usually the spikes are several blocks tall, but some long, thin spikes can reach over 50 blocks in height. All grass blocks in this biome are replaced with snow.

Ice Plains Spikes/video

File:Ice Plains Spikes.png
26

Cold Beach

Temperature: 0.05

Sand, Snow, Snowfall

A beach with snowy weather conditions. Often found when Ice Plains biomes border an ocean biome.
File:Cold Beach.png
30

Cold Taiga

Temperature: -0.5

Snow, Snowfall, Ice, Spruce Trees, Flowers, Wolves

A snowy variation of the taiga biome with fern and large fern. Before 13w36a, all taigas were snow-covered but without fern and large fern.

Taiga/video

File:Snowy Forest.png
158

Cold Taiga M

Temperature: -0.5

Spruce Trees, Snow, Snowfall, Ferns, Wolves

Large, mountainous version of the snowy taiga.
File:Cold Taiga M.png

Cold biomes

In these biomes, it begins to snow over a certain height, but before the 256 block height limit. Otherwise, it rains. The foliage and grass is an aqua-green.

Biome ID Name and Features Description Images
3

Extreme Hills

Temperature: 0.2

Oak Trees, Spruce Trees, Flowers, Emerald Ore, Monster Egg

A highly mountainous biome (with some mountains reaching y=130) with dull green-blue grass and a few scattered oak and spruce trees. Cliffs, peaks, valleys, waterfalls, overhangs, floating islands, and many other structures exist, offering outstanding views. Snowfall may also occur at certain heights. This is a highland climate if above y95. More underground cave systems are present here than in any other biome. Falling is a significant risk, as there are many ledges and sudden drops large enough to cause severe fall damage or even death. Extreme hills are the only biomes where emerald ores and silverfish can be found naturally.

Extreme Hills/video

File:Extreme Hills.png
131

Extreme Hills M

Temperature: 0.2

Spruce Trees, Oak Trees, Gravel, Snow

Variant of the regular extreme hills biome that features higher mountain peaks, most of which reach into the clouds. Mountains are composed mainly of gravel and a little bit of dirt and grass, with a small population of spruce trees and sparse oak trees.
Extreme Hills M
5

Taiga

Temperature: 0.25

Spruce Trees, Flowers, Fern, Wolves

A biome densely filled with spruce trees, fern and large fern. Wolves tend to spawn here fairly commonly. File:Pine Forest.png
133

Taiga M

Temperature: 0.25

Spruce Trees, Flowers, Ferns, Sheep

Mountainous version of the snowless taiga biome.
File:Taiga M.png
32

Mega Taiga

Temperature: 0.3

Spruce Trees, Podzol, Ferns, Wolves, Moss Stone, Mushrooms, Dirt

Mega taiga is an uncommon biome composed of spruce trees, much like the standard taiga biome. However, some trees are 2×2 thick and very tall, not unlike large Jungle trees. Moss stone boulders appear frequently, brown mushrooms are common and a dirt-type block called podzol can be found in this biome. There are also patches of coarse dirt which will not grow grass. Wolves may also spawn here, as they do in normal Taiga biomes.

Mega Taiga/video

File:Mega Taiga.png
160

Mega Spruce Taiga

Temperature: 0.25

Spruce Trees, Podzol, Ferns, Grass, Moss Stone, Mushrooms, Dirt

A variation of the mega taiga. In this biome there is a much higher density of smaller spruce trees. Also, the tall trees look like large spruce trees instead of the short-topped trees in the regular mega taiga biome.
File:Mega Spruce Taiga.png
34

Extreme Hills+

Temperature: 0.2

Stone, Dirt, Spruce Trees, Oak Trees

Extreme Hills+ is a variant of the regular extreme hills biome, adding a moderate amount of spruce trees and scattered oak trees.
File:ExtremeHills-.png
162

Extreme Hills+ M

Temperature: 0.2

Spruce Trees, Oak Trees, Gravel, Grass

Variant of the Extreme Hills+ biome where huge gravel mountains appear with sparse oak and spruce trees and small patches of grass.
File:Extreme Hills - M = Big.png
25

Stone Beach

Temperature: 0.2

Stone

This stone-covered biome often appears adjacent to mountains and the ocean. Depending on the height of the nearby land, it can generate medium slopes or huge cliffs. Because of a tweet of Jeb, this biome was previously referred to as cliff biome.[1]
File:Oceanfront Mountains.png
9

The End

Temperature: 0.5

End Stone, Endermen, Obsidian, Ender Crystals, The Ender Dragon, Chorus Plants, End Cities, Shulkers, Purpur Block

主条目:The End

This biome is used to generate the End. Large amounts of endermen spawn in this biome. This is the only biome that the ender dragon naturally spawns in. Most of the End's structure is provided by the dimension rather than the biome. It does not rain nor snow in this biome. If the biome is used for a superflat world, the sky will be dark gray, an ender dragon will spawn at 0,0 coordinates in the Overworld, and only endermen will spawn (at night), but the world structure will be as specified in the superflat custom options, with no obsidian towers nor ender crystals, unless you add the string "decoration" to the superflat preset. Outer islands in the End can be accessed using the End Gateway Portal after the Ender Dragon is defeated. These contain endermen, abundant Chorus Plants and End Cities.

File:End (Biome Part).png

Medium/Lush biomes

In these biomes, it begins snowing over the 256 blocks height limit. Otherwise, it rains. The foliage and grass is a vibrant light green, except swamps and roofed forests, which have a dark green grass. Rivers are also exempt from this, as they have a dull blue hue.

Biome ID Name and Features Description Images
1

Plains

Temperature: 0.8

Tall Grass, Grass, Flowers, NPC Villages, Horses

A relatively flat biome with rolling hills and much grass, and some occasional double-height tallgrass but with few trees. Gullies, water holes, and NPC villages are common. Cave openings and water or lava springs are easily identifiable due to its unobstructed terrain. Passive mobs spawn often in plains biomes, and it is also one of two biomes where horses spawn naturally, the other biome being savanna.

Plains/video

File:2012-01-04 19.47.47.png
128

Plains M

Temperature: 0.8

Tall Grass, Grass, Flowers, Horses

A variant of the Plains biome with occasional water patches and a slightly mountainous terrain. 1.8 Biomes Grassland
129

Sunflower Plains

Temperature: 0.8

Grass, Sunflowers, Horses

This biome is a variation of the plains biome, where sunflowers naturally spawn in abundance. Also, because it is a variation of the plains biome, horses can spawn in this biome. Sunflower plains
4

Forest

Temperature: 0.7

Oak and Birch Trees, Flowers, Wolves, Mushrooms

A biome with a lot of trees, occasional hills, and a fair amount of tall grass. Oak and birch trees grow in this biome. Mushrooms, grass, poppies, and dandelions can occasionally be found. Forests can occasionally be generated in the center of plains biomes. This is one of the best biomes to start out in, due to the abundance of wood. The frequency of trees makes it dangerous to navigate at night, due to obscured vision, and ease of mobs to spawn. Forest biomes are also one of the smallest biomes.

Forest/video

File:Deciduous Forest.png
132

Flower Forest

Temperature: 0.7

Flowers, Trees

A variant of the forest biome that has fewer trees and huge amounts of various flowers. There are certain flowers that are exclusive only to the flower forest. Flower forest 2
6

Swampland

Temperature: 0.8

Witch Huts, Oak Trees, Grass, Vines, Lily Pads, Clay, Mushrooms, Slimes, Giant Mushrooms (Pocket Edition only, v0.10.0 and later)

A biome characterized by a mix of flat, dry areas around the sea level and shallow pools of water with floating lily pads. Clay, sand, and dirt are commonly found at the bottom of these pools. The colors of the water, grass, leaves, and vines are much darker than in other biomes. Trees are often covered with vines and can be found growing out from the water, and mushrooms and sugar canes are very abundant. Witch huts spawn exclusively in swamps, and slimes will also spawn naturally at night, most commonly on full moons, making this an especially dangerous biome at night. Temperature varies randomly within the biome, not affected by altitude, causing colors to vary. Giant mushrooms spawn in this biome in the 0.10.0 update of Minecraft Pocket Edition.

Swampland/video

File:1.7swamp.png
134

Swampland M

Temperature: 0.8

Swamp Trees, Vines, Lilypads, Water, Witches

A slightly hillier swampland with greener grass. Witch Huts do not generate in this biome, unlike the normal swampland biome. File:Swampland M.png
7

River

Temperature: 0.5

Water, Sand, Clay

A biome that consists of water blocks that form in an elongated, curving shape similar to a real river. Unlike real rivers, however, they have no current. Rivers cut through terrain or separate the main biomes. They attempt to join up with ocean on the other side, but will sometimes loop around to the same area of ocean. Rarely, they can have no connection to the ocean and form a circle. They have a dull green grass hue, much like the ocean, and trace amounts of oak trees tend to spawn there as well. Rivers are also a reliable source of clay. These biomes are good for fishing.

River/video

File:River (With Correct Grass Hue).png
16

Beach

Temperature: 0.8

Sand

Generated on the shores of oceans, beaches are composed of sand. Beaches penetrate the landscape, removing the original blocks and placing in sand blocks. Some beaches generate with gravel instead of sand. These are also useful for fishing. For the history of beaches, see the Beach page.

Beach/video

File:Minecraft Beaches.png
21

Jungle

Temperature: 0.95

Jungle Trees, Jungle Temples, Ferns, Flowers, Vines, Ocelots, Cocoa Pods, Melons

A very dense, but rather uncommon tropical biome. It features large jungle trees that can reach up to 31 blocks tall with 2×2 thick trunks. Oak trees are also common. The landscape is lush green and quite hilly, with many small lakes of water often nestled into deep valleys, sometimes above sea level. Leaves cover much of the forest floor—these "bush trees" have single-blocks of jungle wood for trunks, surrounded by oak leaves. When inside a jungle, the sky will become noticeably lighter. This is the only biome containing jungle trees. Vines are found alongside most blocks and may be found close to the surface in caves. Ocelots, jungle temples, and cocoa plants spawn exclusively in this biome. Melons can spawn here, making jungle biomes the only place where melons naturally spawn. Melons spawn in small patches, similar to pumpkins.

Jungle/video

Jungle O' Trees
149

Jungle M

Temperature: 0.95

Jungle Trees, Jungle Temples, Ferns, Flowers, Vines, Ocelots, Cocoa Pods, Melons

Much more mountainous version of the normal jungle, with foliage so thick that the ground is barely visible. A very resource-demanding biome. Due to the hilly nature of the terrain in this biome, and the height of the tall jungle trees, trees frequently reach into and go above the clouds. TooMuchFoliageFile:Niceviewjungle.png
23

Jungle Edge

Temperature: 0.95

Jungle Trees, Ferns, Melons, Flowers, Vines, Ocelots

Only spawns at the border of a jungle biome and any other biome. It's like a jungle but with fewer trees and bushes. Additionally, huge jungle trees will not spawn there. Jungle Edge
151

Jungle Edge M

Temperature: 0.95

Jungle Trees, Oak Trees, Grass, Flowers, Vines,

An extremely rare and much more mountainous form of jungle edge sometimes found between jungle M and normal jungle edge. Very few to no tall trees. File:Jungle Edge M.png
27

Birch Forest

Temperature: 0.6

Birch Trees, Flowers

A forest made solely out of birch trees.

Birch Forest/video

File:Birch Trees Only.png
155

Birch Forest M

Temperature: 0.6

Birch Trees, Flowers

A variation of the birch forest biome which features taller birch trees than usual. File:Birch forest m.png
28

Birch Forest Hills

Temperature: 0.6

Birch Trees, Grass, Dandelions, Cows

Birch forest with hills. Birch Forest Hills
156

Birch Forest Hills M

Temperature: 0.6

Birch Trees, Grass, Dandelions, Cows

Variation of the birch forest hills biome, featuring very large mountains and tall birch trees. File:Birch Forest Hills M updated.png
29

Roofed Forest

Temperature: 0.7

Dark Oak Trees, Huge Mushrooms, Mushrooms, Rose Bushes

This biome, also known as Black Forest, is composed of dark oak trees, a mostly closed roof of leaves, and occasional large mushrooms. Its trees are very close to each other and it has such a dense foliage that some of the forest will be dark enough for hostile mobs to spawn, even during the day.

Roofed Forest/video

File:RoofedForest.png
157

Roofed Forest M

Temperature: 0.7

Dark Oak Trees, Huge Mushrooms

Mountainous version of the Roofed Forest biome, with steep cliffs lining the edge. Roofed Forest M
14

Mushroom Island

Temperature: 0.9

Mushrooms, Huge Mushrooms, Mycelium, Mooshrooms, No Hostile Mobs

This rare biome consists of a mixture of flat landscape and steep hills and has mycelium instead of grass as its surface. However, if you do place down grass, it is a very bright green color, not unlike that of the jungle. Mushroom islands are most often adjacent to an ocean and are often found isolated from other biomes. It is the one of two biomes where huge mushrooms can spawn naturally, and where mushrooms can grow in full sunlight.

Technically no mobs other than mooshrooms spawn naturally in this biome, including the usual night-time hostile mobs. This also applies to caves, abandoned mine shafts, and other structures underground, meaning exploring underground is supposedly safe. However most mushroom islands have at least 1 square of another biome on them (a single piece of grass mixed in with the mycelium) which allows hostile mobs to spawn freely on the majority of mushroom islands. Monster spawners will still spawn mobs, and the player will still be able to breed animals and spawn mobs using items.

Trees can be grown from saplings in this biome, as well as other dirt or grass-based plants, as long as they are not directly adjacent to mycelium, which will take over the dirt square from the plant and uproot it. Mycelium cannot be tilled directly, but it can be dug away and replaced as dirt, then immediately tilled. Once created, farmland can resist takeover by mycelium. Mushroom Island/video

File:Mushroomisland.png
15

Mushroom Island Shore

Temperature: 0.9

Mushrooms, Huge Mushrooms, Mycelium, Mooshrooms, No Hostile Mobs

Mushroom shores represent the flat shore area of the mushroom biome. File:Mushroomislandshore.png

Dry/Warm biomes

In these biomes, it neither rains nor snows at all. The foliage and grass is an olive color, except mesa biomes, which have brown grass.

Biome ID Name and Features Description Images
2

Desert

Temperature: 2.0

Sand, Cacti, Dead Bushes, Sandstone, Sugar Cane, Desert wells, Desert Temple, NPC Villages

A barren biome consisting mostly of sand, large dunes, dead bushes, and cacti. Sandstone is commonly found underneath the sand. It never rains in this biome. No passive mobs spawn naturally in deserts. Sugar cane can be found if the desert is next to an ocean or river biome. The lack of visual obstruction makes mobs highly visible at night. Desert villages, desert wells and desert temples are found exclusively in this biome.
Desert
130

Desert M

Temperature: 2.0

Sand, Cactus, Water, Sugarcane

Unlike in normal deserts, patches of water can be found in desert M.
File:Desert M.png
35

Savanna

Temperature: 1.2

Acacia Trees, Tall Grass, NPC Villages, Horses, Cows, Sheep

A relatively flat and dry biome with a dry grass color and scattered acacia trees. Villages can generate in this biome, and it is one of only two biomes (the other being plains) where horses spawn naturally. Rain never falls in this biome, similar to the desert.
File:Savanna Acacia.png
163

Savanna M

Temperature: 1.2

Acacia Trees, Tall Grass

Variant of the savanna biome. Dirt paths and giant mountains are prevalent in this biome. However, this biome is unique in that its mountains can generate past the clouds, and even to the world height limit, without using the AMPLIFIED world type.
Savanna M updated
37

Mesa

Temperature: 2.0

Dead Bush, Hardened Clay, 6 colors of Stained Clay, Red Sand, Cacti, Red Sandstone, Above ground mineshafts (Pocket Edition exclusive)

Mesa is a rare biome made of hardened clay, stained clay, and dead bushes – similar to a desert. Red sand will also generate here instead of regular sand, with occasional cacti. Its composition is useful when other sources of clay are scarce. However, finding mesa biomes can be difficult due to their rarity.

In the Pocket Edition, mesas can contain above ground mineshafts. They also allow gold ore to generate at any height, rather than just at layer 32 and below.
Mesa/video

File:Mesa Cliff.png
165

Mesa (Bryce)

Temperature: 2.0

Sand, Cactus, Dead Bush, Hardened Clay, 6 colors of Stained Clay

Mesa (bryce) is a variant of the mesa biome, featuring a low desert-like ground area with tall, thin, spire-shaped columns of hardened clay, similar to the structures in the real Bryce Canyon.
File:Bryce Canyon.png
36, 38, 39

Plateau

Temperature: Same as their respective base biomes.

Like the hills biomes, but flattened at the top. Added for savannas and mesas. (Mesa plateau F is a variant of the mesa plateau, adding a few layers of dirt/grass and a forest of small trees with brown leaves)

Plateau/video

File:Mesa Plateau updated.png Savanna Plateau
164, 166, 167

Plateau M

Temperature: Same as their respective base biomes.

Similar variant of the plateau biomes, which are themselves a variant. The mesa plateau M biome features slightly flatter terrain and smaller plateaus in general, compared to the average mesa plateau biome. On the contrary, the savanna plateau M biome features incredibly large and steep cliffs that jut violently out of the terrain, compared to the regular savanna plateau; these cliffs generally exceed cloud height, sometimes above y=200, and sometimes even border the world height limit.
File:Mesa Plateau M updated.png File:Savanna Plateau M.png
8

Hell (The Nether)

Magma Cubes, Netherrack, Glowstone, Soul Sand, Nether Brick, Gravel, Nether Quartz, Ghasts, Blazes, Skeletons, Zombie Pigmen, Nether Fortress, Wither Skeletons, Nether Wart

主条目:The Nether

This is the biome used to generate the Nether. In a Superflat world using this biome, the Overworld will contain only Nether mobs (ghasts, packs of zombie pigmen and occasional magma cubes) and won't receive rain, but it won't have Nether structures (such as Nether quartz or glowstone veins or Nether fortresses), and it can still have water lakes and mineshafts.

File:2011-05-19 16.36.14.png

Neutral biomes

These biomes are usually covered with water and have very little land exposed. Either that, or they have many variants of themselves which are also variants of other non-neutral biomes. The foliage and grass in these biomes usually have a dull green grass hue.

Biome ID Name and Features Description Images
0 Ocean

Temperature: 0.5

Water, Gravel, Squid

A large, open biome made entirely of water going up to y=63, with underwater relief on the sea floor, such as small mountains and plains, usually including gravel. Oceans typically extend under 3,000 blocks in any direction. Small islands with infrequent vegetation can be found in oceans. Passive mobs are unable to spawn on these islands, but hostiles can. Cavern entrances can be found infrequently at the bottom of the ocean. In the Console versions, they surround the edges of the map.

Ocean/video

File:1.8 Biomes Ocean.png
24

Deep Ocean

Temperature: 0.5

Water, Gravel, Clay, Squid, Guardian Ocean monument

A variation of the Ocean biome. In deep ocean biomes, the ocean can exceed 30 blocks in depth, making it twice as deep as the normal ocean. In contrast to default oceans, the ground is mainly covered with gravel. Ocean monuments spawn in deep oceans, which spawn guardians.
File:DeepOcean.png
13, 17, 18, 19, 22, 28, 31, 33, 156, 161

Hills

Temperature: Same as their respective base biomes.

Hills are generated within forest, taiga, desert, jungle, and ice plains biomes (as well as their variants) and are referred in the F3 menu as "ForestHills", "TaigaHills", etc. Forest hills seem to be generated more rarely than the other hills in their respective main biome. Ice Mountains are usually taller, with height comparable to Extreme Hills biomes.

Hills/video

Forest Hills BiomeFile:BirchForestHills.pngFile:DesertHills.pngFile:TaigaHills.pngColdTaigaHillsJungleHillsFile:Redwood Hills.png

Unused biomes

These biomes no longer generate naturally, but still exist in Minecraft's code, and can be accessed by using the Custom world type.

Biome ID Name and Features Description Images
(10)

FrozenOcean

Temperature: 0.0 Ice, Water, Gravel, Squid

A variant of the ocean biome that is completely frozen over. However, warmer rivers occasionally run through it.
File:Frozen.png
(20)

Extreme Hills Edge

Temperature: 0.2 Grass, Dirt, Stone, Pigs, Sheep, Cows, Wolves, Spruce Trees, Oak Tree, Snow (occasionally)

Similar to the jungle edge sub-biome, this sub-biome spawns exclusively at the edge of extreme hills biomes (or any variant). Extreme Hills Edge

|- | (20) | Extreme Hills Edge Temperature: 0.2 Grass, Dirt, Stone, Pigs, Sheep, Cows, Wolves, Spruce Trees, Oak Tree, Snow (occasionally)

| Similar to the jungle edge sub-biome, this sub-biome spawns exclusively at the edge of extreme hills biomes (or any variant). |Extreme Hills Edge

|}

Biome IDs

主条目:Data values§Biome IDs

每种生物群系都拥有自己的生物群系ID,如下表所示。基岩版的冻洋(旧版)及所有在Java版21w40a中移除的生物群系均未从代码层面上移除,但不会自然生成。

Java版

名称 命名空间ID
恶地 badlands
竹林 bamboo_jungle
玄武岩三角洲 basalt_deltas
沙滩 beach
桦木森林 birch_forest
樱花树林 cherry_grove
冷水海洋 cold_ocean
绯红森林 crimson_forest
黑森林 dark_forest
冷水深海 deep_cold_ocean
深暗之域 deep_dark
冰冻深海 deep_frozen_ocean
温水深海 deep_lukewarm_ocean
深海 deep_ocean
沙漠 desert
溶洞 dripstone_caves
末地荒地 end_barrens
末地高地 end_highlands
末地内陆 end_midlands
风蚀恶地 eroded_badlands
繁花森林 flower_forest
森林 forest
冻洋 frozen_ocean
冰封山峰 frozen_peaks
冻河 frozen_river
雪林 grove
冰刺之地 ice_spikes
尖峭山峰 jagged_peaks
丛林 jungle
温水海洋 lukewarm_ocean
繁茂洞穴 lush_caves
红树林沼泽 mangrove_swamp
草甸 meadow
蘑菇岛 mushroom_fields
下界荒地 nether_wastes
海洋 ocean
原始桦木森林 old_growth_birch_forest
原始松木针叶林 old_growth_pine_taiga
原始云杉针叶林 old_growth_spruce_taiga
平原 plains
河流 river
热带草原 savanna
热带高原 savanna_plateau
末地小型岛屿 small_end_islands
积雪沙滩 snowy_beach
雪原 snowy_plains
积雪山坡 snowy_slopes
积雪针叶林 snowy_taiga
灵魂沙峡谷 soul_sand_valley
稀疏丛林 sparse_jungle
裸岩山峰 stony_peaks
石岸 stony_shore
向日葵平原 sunflower_plains
沼泽 swamp
针叶林 taiga
末地 the_end
虚空 the_void
暖水海洋 warm_ocean
诡异森林 warped_forest
风袭森林 windswept_forest
风袭沙砾丘陵 windswept_gravelly_hills
风袭丘陵 windswept_hills
风袭热带草原 windswept_savanna
疏林恶地 wooded_badlands


基岩版

名称 命名空间ID 数字ID
海洋 ocean 0
平原 plains 1
沙漠 desert 2
风袭丘陵 extreme_hills 3
森林 forest 4
针叶林 taiga 5
沼泽 swampland 6
河流 river 7
下界荒地 hell 8
末地 the_end 9
冻洋(旧版) legacy_frozen_ocean 10
冻河 frozen_river 11
雪原 ice_plains 12
雪山 ice_mountains 13
蘑菇岛 mushroom_island 14
蘑菇岛岸 mushroom_island_shore 15
沙滩 beach 16
沙漠丘陵 desert_hills 17
繁茂的丘陵 forest_hills 18
针叶林丘陵 taiga_hills 19
山地边缘 extreme_hills_edge 20
丛林 jungle 21
丛林丘陵 jungle_hills 22
稀疏丛林 jungle_edge 23
深海 deep_ocean 24
石岸 stone_beach 25
积雪沙滩 cold_beach 26
桦木森林 birch_forest 27
桦木森林丘陵 birch_forest_hills 28
黑森林 roofed_forest 29
积雪针叶林 cold_taiga 30
积雪的针叶林丘陵 cold_taiga_hills 31
原始松木针叶林 mega_taiga 32
巨型针叶林丘陵 mega_taiga_hills 33
风袭森林 extreme_hills_plus_trees 34
热带草原 savanna 35
热带高原 savanna_plateau 36
恶地 mesa 37
繁茂的恶地高原 mesa_plateau_stone 38
恶地高原 mesa_plateau 39
暖水海洋 warm_ocean 40
暖水深海 deep_warm_ocean 41
温水海洋 lukewarm_ocean 42
温水深海 deep_lukewarm_ocean 43
冷水海洋 cold_ocean 44
冷水深海 deep_cold_ocean 45
冻洋 frozen_ocean 46
冰冻深海 deep_frozen_ocean 47
竹林 bamboo_jungle 48
竹林丘陵 bamboo_jungle_hills 49
向日葵平原 sunflower_plains 129
沙漠湖泊 desert_mutated 130
风袭沙砾丘陵 extreme_hills_mutated 131
繁花森林 flower_forest 132
针叶林山地 taiga_mutated 133
沼泽丘陵 swampland_mutated 134
冰刺之地 ice_plains_spikes 140
丛林变种 jungle_mutated 149
丛林边缘变种 jungle_edge_mutated 151
原始桦木森林 birch_forest_mutated 155
高大桦木丘陵 birch_forest_hills_mutated 156
黑森林丘陵 roofed_forest_mutated 157
积雪的针叶林山地 cold_taiga_mutated 158
原始云杉针叶林 redwood_taiga_mutated 160
巨型云杉针叶林丘陵 redwood_taiga_hills_mutated 161
沙砾山地+ extreme_hills_plus_trees_mutated 162
风袭热带草原 savanna_mutated 163
破碎的热带高原 savanna_plateau_mutated 164
风蚀恶地 mesa_bryce 165
繁茂的恶地高原变种 mesa_plateau_stone_mutated 166
恶地高原变种 mesa_plateau_mutated 167
灵魂沙峡谷 soulsand_valley 178
绯红森林 crimson_forest 179
诡异森林 warped_forest 180
玄武岩三角洲 basalt_deltas 181
尖峭山峰 jagged_peaks 182
冰封山峰 frozen_peaks 183
积雪山坡 snowy_slopes 184
雪林 grove 185
草甸 meadow 186
繁茂洞穴 lush_caves 187
溶洞 dripstone_caves 188
裸岩山峰 stony_peaks 189
深暗之域 deep_dark 190
红树林沼泽 mangrove_swamp 191

Technical details

Grasscolor

grass.png

Foliagecolor

foliage.png

The temperature and rainfall values of the biome are used to change the colors of grass, foliage, and (for swamplands) water.

A biome's rainfall value is typically a value from 0.0 to 1.0. A biome's temperature starts at a given value at sea level, Y==64, and goes down by 0.00166667 per meter increase. Starting values range from 2.0 (e.g., Desert) to -0.5 (e.g., Cold Taiga). The temperature does not increase below sea level.

The temperature and rainfall values are used to access two texture images in Minecraft, grass.png and foliage.png, in \assets\minecraft\textures\colormap. These textures are triangular, only the lower left is used, despite the upper right of the foliage file having colors. The adjusted temperature and adjusted rainfall values are used to access these two triangles. Treating the lower left corner as temperature = 1.0 and rainfall = 0.0, with adjusted temperature decreasing to 0.0 at the right edge and adjusted rainfall increasing to 1.0 at the top edge, the values used to retrieve the colors are computed as follows:

AdjTemp = clamp( Temperature, 0.0, 1.0 )

AdjRainfall = clamp( Rainfall, 0.0, 1.0 ) * AdjTemp

"clamp" limits the range of the temperature and rainfall to 0.0-1.0. The clamped rainfall value is then multiplied by the 0.0-1.0 adjusted temperature value, which brings its value to be inside the lower left triangle. Some biomes' ranges are shown on the right; the multiplication makes all the line segments point towards the lower right corner.

The color for grass block top and sides, along with various forms of grass – specifically tall grass, ferns, double tall grass, and large ferns – is modified by the color retrieved from the grass.png image. The color for various tree foliage - all tree types except spruce and birch, which have fixed colors in the code – is modified by the color retrieved from foliage.png.

At borders between or among biomes, the colors of the block and its eight neighbors are computed and the average is used for the final block color.

Exact temperature and rainfall values for biomes can be found in various projects, e.g. this biome code.

Swampland

Swamplands are special. Temperature, which starts at 0.8, is not affected by altitude. Rather, a Perlin noise function is used to gradually vary the temperature of the swampland. When this temperature goes below -0.1, a lush green color is used, 0x4C763C, otherwise it is set to a sickly brown, 0x6A7039. In addition, the color of the water in swamplands is always multiplied by a greenish tinge, 0xE0FFAE. These colors are locked in the code and not retrievable from any texture.

Roofed forest

The roofed forest biomes' grass color is retrieved normally, then averaged with a dark green color, 0x28340A, to produce the final color.

Mesa

All mesa biomes' grass and foliage have hardwired colors, two tan colors, 0x90814D and 0x9E814D respectively. These are not modifiable by grass.png and foliage.png and unaffected by temperature.

Achievements

Template:Load achievements:未知成就。成就名未能在成就页面上找到

Videos

主条目:Biome/video
[编辑]

History

a
1.0.4Added Winter Mode. Maps now have a snowy or grassy theme randomly determined when creating the world.
1.2Added biomes; they were rain forest, seasonal forest, forest, shrubland, taiga, tundra, savanna, plains, swampland, desert, and frozen desert.
World saves remained unchanged, other than a change in the hue of the grass. If the player moves into ungenerated chunks, the new biomes would generate.
b
1.6Added the Sky Dimension with its own biome. It could only be viewed through the use of mods and hacks.
1.8 Biomes got an overhaul, removing some biomes, such as the tundra and the taiga, and others replaced with nine fractal-based biomes that were a mix of the previous biomes and new biomes. See here for more details.
r
1.0Re-added tundra (as ice plains) and added Mushroom Islands.
1.1Re-added snow in taigas, added hills and beaches.
Smoothed color transitions between biomes – swampland grass, foliage and water smoothly transition into other biomes.
1.2.112w03aAdded jungle biome.
12w07aThe Anvil file format was introduced and it allows for biomes to be stored in the world data. In contrast, the Region file format relies on the seed to dynamically calculate biome placement. This would cause biome placement in older worlds to change when the biome generation code was changed. With the current Anvil format, the biome data is stored along with the rest of the world data, meaning it will not change after the world is generated and can be edited by third-party map-editing tools. Furthermore, "edge" biomes allow for biomes to continue extend beyond the edge chunks of an old world. This allows for smooth transitions in world generation after the generation code changes in an update.
1.3.1Hills in forests and deserts are taller.
1.6.113w17aWater lakes no longer spawn in deserts.
1.7.213w36aMesa, mega taiga, roofed forest, birch forest, savanna, extreme hills+, deep ocean and snowless taiga biomes were added as well as variations for many of the biomes. Biomes were also separated by temperature, and snowing was added to extreme hills.
The frozen ocean and extreme hills edge biomes no longer generate naturally.
Biome-hopping achievement "Adventuring Time" added, but it was broken until 1.8 making the goal of getting all achievements impossible in 1.7.
1.814w17aThe End's biome name is now "The End" instead of "Sky".
Adventuring Time is now available without commands. Before, the 38 biomes had to be visited without visiting any other biomes, which made the achievement unavailable because the End has to be visited for its prerequisite, The End?. The “no other biomes” restriction is now lifted.
Visiting the frozen ocean and extreme hills edge biomes, which no longer generate since 13w36a, is no longer required for Adventuring Time.
14w26aChanged generation of marsh-like areas in swamp biomes.
pa
0.9.0build 1All biomes as of PC version 1.7.2 have been added. These include: Jungles, mesa, plains, roofed forests, savannas, taiga, extreme hills, mushroom islands, flower forest, mega taiga, mega spruce taiga, swampland, desert, forests, and deep ocean.
0.9.5Added bryce mesa, extreme hills +, and jungle M.
0.10.0build 1Mesa biomes have gold at every elevation and can spawn mine shafts on the surface.
Water in swamps is tinted dark gray.
Huge mushrooms spawn in swamps
0.11.0build 1Added birch forest M, birch forest hills M, extreme hills M, and extreme hills+ M.
build 8Changed the default biome.
build 10Increased the amount of gravel on extreme hills M biome.
原主机版
TU5Added swampland, ice plains, extreme hills and ocean biomes
Removed rain forest, seasonal forest, savanna, shrubland and taiga.
TU9Re-added beaches.
Smoothed color transitions between biomes – swampland grass, foliage and water smoothly transition into other biomes.
Biomes Example

A very old image of biomes work-in-progress. "To the right of the player is a taiga, to the left is either a forest, or woods, I can’t remember. In the distance is probably tundra." ~ Notch

Issues

Template:Issue list

Trivia

  • Mountainous biomes have names ending with "Hills" in the F3 Menu, except for mega spruce taiga, whose mountainous version is called "Redwood Taiga Hills M," rather than "Mega Spruce Taiga Hills".
  • The world generation was changed in 1.7 to greatly reduce the incidence of biomes with the highest temperature differences, such as an ice plains and a desert, from generating next to each other. Such juxtaposition can still be seen in rare cases, although these occurrences are much less common.

Gallery

Graphs and templates

Scenery

References

See also

  • The Overworld
  • Generated structures
  • Weather
  • Large Biomes
  • Amplified

zh:生物群系

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