Minecraft服务器允许玩家联网游戏。服务器可以在专业服务器,虚拟服务器或家用电脑上开设。这里不是服务器列表。
死亡信息
当有玩家死亡时,死亡信息会发布给服务器每个在线玩家。信息显示了该玩家死亡的方式。死亡信息系统在1.8版本中被加入。 溺水死亡
- [player] drowned
坠落致死
- [player] hit the ground too hard
被他人杀死
- [victim] was slain by [killer]
- [victim] was shot by [killer] Only happens for kills using a bow
掉入虚空
- [player] fell out of the world
掉入岩浆
- [player] tried to swim in lava
火焰方块
- [player] went up in flames
火焰燃烧致死
- [player] burned to death
- [player] blew up
敌对生物
- [victim] was slain by [mob]
- [victim] was shot by [mob]
- [victim] was killed by an angry [mob]
- [victim] was fireballed by [mob] Found in the code but not used, ghasts and blazes cause "blew up" messages instead}
药水致死
- [player] was killed by magic
Suffocation
- [player] suffocated
- [player] was pricked to death
射箭器的箭致死
- [player] was shot by Herobrine
其他(包括/kill指令)
- [player] died
服务器安装
架设服务器前注意事项
- 建立服务器需要一些技术知识,没有一些电脑与网络的基础知识就不要尝试建服务器了。
- 除非电脑性能强大,否则不推荐在开设服务器的电脑上玩游戏。
- 不推荐电脑用无线网卡开设服务器。
- 笔记本电脑不适合开设服务器,电脑会很烫,可能会损伤电脑!此外,笔记本比起台式机和专用服务器,性能也更差。
- 如果不想开设服务器而联网游戏,可以关注Minecraft servers area
- 如果还是想开设服务器,不过不是在家里,可以关注Minecraft官方论坛的Minecraft server hosting area。只需要每月付费就可以开设。
服务器要求
- 请到 http://canihostaminecraftserver.com/ 并输入你的RAM大小及上下传速度,以确定你的电脑适合架设服务器。
- 一般建议服务器有最少2GB RAM,确保顺畅性
服务器指令及已知问题
See the known bugs page for known single/multiplayer issues.
Special note: Atheros and Realtek network adapters are known to not work well with Minecraft in general. If you experience a total loss of internet (requiring a reboot), or constant disconnects, check and see if you have either brand of network adapter installed. If you do, you can try updating the driver for the device directly from the manufacturer. If a driver update does not fix the issue, the general solution is to buy a new adapter (anything from Intel is recommended as a replacement).
The server commands page has a list of useful commands.
Server installation and configuration
Ready to set up a server? View the installation and configuration guide!
Setting up a server
Types of Servers
There are numerous kinds of Minecraft servers, usually distinguished by the level used in them or how players in them are supposed to behave. Many special types of servers rely on the use of map editors.
Types of Gameplay
Vanilla
Standard servers usually have relatively regular maps, allowing players to build or destroy whatever they want (though griefing is often against servers' rules). Standard isn't recommended. A (bukkit) or CanaryMod server would be. You can add plugins and such to stop griefing/spamming or really anything else.
Roleplay
A server, usually with a normal map, where players are encouraged to take on roles like Mayor, Blacksmith, Cook, and act as them in the game. These servers often attempt to simulate settlement in some foreign land or similar, and require the gathering of resources to build structures.
Spleef
Spleef servers are usually dedicated to playing Spleef. They use a nonstandard map which contains Spleef arenas, of which are generally much more extravagant than those a standard server might have.
Although spleefing is fun, you can't do it 24/7 so we would advise you to get a spleefing server & another kind!
Griefing Bacon
Though rare, a grief server usually consists of another server's map which the grief server's owner would retrieve, therefore allowing people to "grief" without getting banned. Some survival servers allow griefing but for most it is illegal.
Types of Map Design
Randomly Generated
A map design generated using either the standard in-game generator or an external generator such as Omen. While the in-game generator can only create temperate-themed maps, desert-, mountain-, hell-, snow-themed maps and others can be created with external generators.
Flat
An otherwise standard design which is not randomly generated, but is instead simply a vast grassy plain. These are usually created by various external generators.
Ocean
Ocean maps usually consist of mostly or entirely water to encourage building underwater structures; they may also be dry at first, but flooded later, after players have built on them. These gained more prominence when sponges were added.
Cave
A server which is mostly or entirely an elaborate cave or series of caves, far more spacious and dynamic than standard caves. These commonly have the top and sides blocked off with bedrock to stop light getting through.
Landscape
Landscape server with widely varying features across the map, such as caves, forests, mountains and oceans. These are commonly custom-made and used in roleplay.
Maintenance
Delete Player
If you want to delete a player from the game, you can remove the player's .dat file. Navigate to the Minecraft home directory, open the map folder, open the player's folder, and delete the PLAYERNAME.dat file. This will cause the player to start over at the spawn point with no inventory. The player's changes to the world will be unchanged along with any inventory stored in chests. This will not ban the player that has been deleted.
Edit Player
If you don't want to delete a player completely, but want to remove something from him or move him to a diffident spot, or even give him a enchanted item, you can edit the PLAYERNAME.dat file with NBTedit simlar to how you would a level save. (Only the player needs to be offline. No server restart needed.)
Creating backups
First type save-all into the console or /save-all in Minecraft (as a server op).
Then copy the world save file to create the backup. DO NOT MOVE IT! (No server restart needed)
Server Hosts
When you create your first server, you may try to host it from your home computer. Unless you intend to dedicate the hardware solely to Minecraft hosting, this is probably a bad idea. It is recommended that you should have at least 2GB of RAM and a processor that is 2.4 GHz or faster. Also, the server will be taking up a lot of bandwidth, depending on the number of players logged on at once. You can try to find someone else capable of and willing to host it for you. Remember, just because you aren't hosting it doesn't mean it's no longer your server!
Server Stealing
If the host of your server decides to ban you and refuses to unban you, this is classified as stealing a server. They are effectively making themselves the owner of the server. If you get someone else to host, make sure they send you regular backups of the server so if they steal it you can find someone more trustworthy.