你可以帮助我们来翻译此条目,但请勿使用机器翻译。
在前往IRC 频道寻求帮助之前,请确认下列步骤已经完成,以便我们可以排除这些可能。您会惊讶地发现这些简单的建议修复了许多的问题。
- 确保您的机器配置符合Mojang提供的要求。
- Windows:Windows Update
- Mac OS X:Software Update
- 基于Debian的GNU/Linux发行版(如Ubuntu或Linux Mint)在terminal里输入:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade - 基于RedHat的GNU/Linux发行版:
yum update - 基于Arch的Linux系统:
pacman -Syu
如果上述步骤已经完成,但您的问题仍未解决,且下面的答案不能解决的您的问题,请确保您已经完成下列步骤:
- 如果游戏崩溃了,复制、粘贴崩溃日志到pastebin里并在频道里复制关于您的问题的链接。
- 请耐心等待,在该频道里提供专业帮助的人们都是自愿的。所有在这个频道里的帮助都被认为是“尽力而为”的。
常见修复
重新安装Minecraft
对于修复Minecraft安装不完整导致的几个漏洞的一个常见修复方式是简单地重新安装它。移除启动器自身(您下载的文件),但不要移除Minecraft。这个步骤对于大多数人来说应该都有效。
重要步骤:如果您的问题仍未解决,请确保已强制更新。
Windows
- 切换至你的Application Data文件夹:%AppData%
- 双击.minecraft文件夹
- 复制saves文件夹到其他位置
- 回到上级文件夹(你可以看见.minecraft的位置)
- 将.minecraft文件夹拖动到回收站
- 启动Minecraft.exe以重新下载Minecraft
- 当你看见菜单屏幕时关闭Minecraft
- 将saves文件夹复制回新的.minecraft文件夹。你可以安全地覆盖此文件夹中当前的数据
GNU/Linux
- 打开一个终端
- 逐条复制粘贴以下内容到终端中以删除当前的Minecraft安装并保留已经保存的世界。
mv -v ~/.minecraft/saves /tmp/mc-save-tmp
注意,如果终端提示错误,不要继续。下一个命令会删除你的minecraft文件夹,所以如果上一条命令不工作,你的所有心血都将丢失!
rm -vr ~/.minecraft/*
mv -v /tmp/mc-save-tmp ~/.minecraft/saves
- 像正常一样启动Minecraft。你的存档应该完整,而且Minecraft客户端将会重新下载它本身。
或者打开你的Home文件夹并按Ctrl+H。这会显示所有隐藏文件夹。切换至.minecraft。从这里,你可以用与上文中用于Windows的教程相同的方式工作。
Mac OS X
- 打开Finder窗口
- 点击Go菜单项,点击Go to Folder
- 输入 ~/Library/Application Support/minecraft 到文本框中并点击Go
- 拖动 saves 文件夹到你的桌面。
- 将.minecraft文件夹当中的其他内容拖动至the trash
- 将saves文件夹拖回minecraft文件夹
- 关闭Finder窗口并像平常一样运行Minecraft App
强制更新
If you are having issues after a reinstall, or are having other client issues, you can try doing a forced update.
- Open the Minecraft client
- Click on options (directly above Login)
- Click on "Force Update!"
- Click on "Done"
- Log in to the game, and the client will re-download the game files
Reinstalling/Updating Java
- If Minecraft is not working due to an issue with Java, your Java install may be corrupt and/or out of date. To remedy a corrupt install, begin by uninstalling Java. After the uninstall is complete, you can then try reinstalling.
- For Windows users, it's recommended to use an uninstaller program, such as Revo Uninstaller (free) to remove Java. Revo will search in-depth for all things Java, and remove the files.
- To re-download/update Java, visit Java's download page here. Download the correct version for your machine, based on what operating system you have.
Updating video drivers ("Bad video card drivers!"... et alia)
- If Minecraft has poor performance, has graphics that are distorted, or is simply not working, it's possible that you need a driver or an updated driver installed.
- Some graphics cards only accept drivers from the manufacturer of the computer (i.e. Dell, HP, Toshiba). Visit the support site of the company that affects you, if that ends up being the case for you.
- Windows Update is not a good method for updating video drivers. If a generic driver is installed, you should remove it before installing a new driver. Create a system restore point, or perform a driver rollback if you experience issues after installing a new driver.
- If further help is need the video in the link may help you to fix this error - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zkpyLMSFB0
Update instructions
- AMD users: Use the AMD Driver Autodetect utility to automatically find your driver. Alternatively, use AMD's GPU support webpage to find the appropriate driver.
- Intel users: Use the Intel Driver Update Utility to automatically find your driver. Alternatively, use Intel's Download Center to find the appropriate driver.
- Nvidia users: Use Nvidia's Smart Scan utility (Java required) to automatically find your driver. Alternatively, use Nvidia's Download drivers webpage to find the appropriate driver.
Common Questions
How to Back Up Minecraft Worlds
Go here for a simple guide to making Minecraft backups on a Windows computer.
Setting up a Server on Windows/Linux/OS X
Go here for information on setting up a server.
Installing Client on Ubuntu GNU/Linux
Download this script and run the following commands in a terminal:
sudo chmod 755 ~/Downloads/minecraft_installer.sh sudo sh ~/Downloads/minecraft_installer.sh --install-client
Playing through a proxy on GNU/Linux
Install proxychains and use a configuration file such as:
$ cat ~/.proxychains/proxychains.conf strict_chain [ProxyList] http <proxyHost> <proxyPort>
Then run Minecraft through proxychains:
$ proxychains java -jar Minecraft.jar
Syncing Your Single Player Worlds Across Multiple Machines
All of your single-player worlds is stored in the saves folder within .minecraft. The folders names are the same as names of your worlds in Minecraft. There are several ways you can backup/archive or copy worlds across different machines.
Manual Syncing
If you want to simply manually back them up for later use, you can either copy out the whole saves folder, or just the world folder that you want to backup. If you want to move the order to the worlds in the saved menu, just change the number at the end of the world folder name to adjust the order as you would like.
Automatic Syncing via Dropbox
If you want all world saves to automatically synced and backed up across multiple systems (and revision controlled), The easiest way to do this would be to use Dropbox. First thing you need to do is sign up for an account on Dropbox.com and download the client on all of your systems.
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on GNU/Linux
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for GNU/Linux. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (HOME/Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Open a terminal
- Copy and paste the following into your terminal:
mv ~/.minecraft/saves ~/Dropbox/Minecraft; ln -s $HOME/Dropbox/Minecraft $HOME/.minecraft/saves
- Close the terminal
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Mac OS X
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for Mac OS X. For you Mac users, I'm sorry there isn't a more "Mac-Friendly" way of handling this, however we are taking advantage of some of the UNIX underpinnings of the OS. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (HOME/Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Open a terminal
- Copy and paste the following into your terminal:
mv ~/Library/"Application Support"/minecraft/saves ~/Dropbox/Minecraft;ln -s $HOME/Dropbox/Minecraft $HOME/Library/"Application Support"/minecraft/saves
- Close the terminal
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Windows Vista, 7 & 8
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for Windows Vista and 7. We will be using symbolic links so we will need to get under the hood a little bit. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (%HomePath%\Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Open a new Explorer window
- Go to %AppData%\.minecraft
- Open a second Explorer window with the My Dropbox folder open
- Move the saves Folder in the .minecraft window to the My Dropbox window
- Rename the saves Folder to Minecraft
- Close both windows
- Go to Start → Run and type CMD and hit enter (note: you may need to run CMD as Administrator)
- Type the following:
mklink /d %AppData%\.minecraft\saves %HomePath%\Documents\Dropbox\Minecraft
- Be sure to double check the path to your Dropbox directory in the above command
- (if it gives you a message about needing Administrator access then go back to the Start Menu and right click on cmd and choose "Run as Administrator" and then retype the above command)
- Close the Command Prompt and enjoy Minecraft on multiple PCs.
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Windows 2000 and XP
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for Windows 2000 and XP. We will be using the Windows equivalent of symbolic links so we will need to get under the hood a little bit. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (%HomePath%\My Documents\Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Download Junction from Microsoft's site and install it.
- Open a new Explorer window
- Go to %AppData%\.minecraft
- Open a second Explorer window with the Dropbox folder open
- Move the saves Folder in the .minecraft window to the Dropbox window
- Rename the saves Folder to Minecraft
- Close both windows
- Go to Start → Run and enter CMD and hit return.
- Type the following:
junction -d %AppData%\.minecraft\saves "%HomePath%\My Documents\Dropbox\Minecraft"
- Close the Command Prompt
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Windows 7 & 8
You can do the same as for Windows XP above, but you do not need to download junction.exe.
To create a junction in Windows 7 & 8 use the built-in mklink command. mklink /J saves <path to dropbox folder> should do the trick.
This section needs more information.
参考
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