你可以幫助我們來翻譯此條目,但請勿使用機器翻譯。
在前往IRC 頻道尋求幫助之前,請確認下列步驟已經完成,以便我們可以排除這些可能。您會驚訝地發現這些簡單的建議修復了許多的問題。
- 確保您的機器配置符合Mojang提供的要求。
- Windows:Windows Update
- Mac OS X:Software Update
- 基於Debian的GNU/Linux發行版(如Ubuntu或Linux Mint)在terminal裡輸入:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade - 基於RedHat的GNU/Linux發行版:
yum update - 基於Arch的Linux系統:
pacman -Syu
如果上述步驟已經完成,但您的問題仍未解決,且下面的答案不能解決的您的問題,請確保您已經完成下列步驟:
- 如果遊戲崩潰了,複製、粘貼崩潰日誌到pastebin裡並在頻道裡複製關於您的問題的連結。
- 請耐心等待,在該頻道裡提供專業幫助的人們都是自願的。所有在這個頻道裡的幫助都被認為是「盡力而為」的。
常見修復
重新安裝Minecraft
對於修復Minecraft安裝不完整導致的幾個錯誤的一個常見修複方式是簡單地重新安裝它。移除啟動器自身(您下載的檔案),但不要移除Minecraft。這個步驟對於大多數人來說應該都有效。
重要步驟:如果您的問題仍未解決,請確保已強制更新。
Windows
- 切換至你的Application Data資料夾:%AppData%
- 雙擊.minecraft資料夾
- 複製saves資料夾到其他位置
- 回到上級資料夾(你可以看見.minecraft的位置)
- 將.minecraft資料夾拖動到回收站
- 啟動Minecraft.exe以重新下載Minecraft
- 當你看見選單畫面時關閉Minecraft
- 將saves資料夾複製回新的.minecraft資料夾。你可以安全地覆蓋此資料夾中目前的資料
GNU/Linux
- 打開一個終端
- 逐條複製粘貼以下內容到終端中以刪除目前的Minecraft安裝並保留已經儲存的世界。
mv -v ~/.minecraft/saves /tmp/mc-save-tmp
注意,如果終端提示錯誤,不要繼續。下一個指令會刪除你的minecraft資料夾,所以如果上一條指令不工作,你的所有心血都將丟失!
rm -vr ~/.minecraft/*
mv -v /tmp/mc-save-tmp ~/.minecraft/saves
- 像正常一樣啟動Minecraft。你的存檔應該完整,而且Minecraft用戶端將會重新下載它本身。
或者打開你的Home資料夾並按Ctrl+H。這會顯示所有隱藏資料夾。切換至.minecraft。從這裏,你可以用與上文中用於Windows的教學相同的方式工作。
Mac OS X
- 打開Finder窗口
- 點擊Go選單項,點擊Go to Folder
- 輸入 ~/Library/Application Support/minecraft 到文字框中並點擊Go
- 拖動 saves 資料夾到你的桌面。
- 將.minecraft資料夾當中的其他內容拖動至the trash
- 將saves資料夾拖回minecraft資料夾
- 關閉Finder窗口並像平常一樣執行Minecraft App
強制更新
如果你在重新安裝後仍有問題,或者有其他的用戶端問題,你可以嘗試強制更新。
- 打開Minecraft用戶端
- 點擊options
- 點擊"Force Update!"
- 點擊"Done"
- 登入遊戲,用戶端將重新下載遊戲檔案。
重新安裝或升級Java
- 如果Minecraft因為Java的問題而不工作,你的Java安裝可能損壞和/或過期。為了修復一個損壞的安裝,從卸載Java開始。卸載完成後,你可以嘗試重新安裝。
- 對於Windows使用者,建議使用卸載程式,例如Revo Uninstaller (free)來卸載Java。Revo將會徹底的搜尋Java的一切並移除檔案。
- 為了重新下載或升級Java,訪問Java的下載頁面這裏根據你所使用的作業系統下載適用於你的機器的正確版本。
升級顯示卡驅動("Bad video card drivers!"或其他)
- 如果Minecraft效能較差,圖形失真,或只是不工作,這可能是因為你需要升級或安裝顯示卡驅動。
- Some graphics cards only accept drivers from the manufacturer of the computer (i.e. Dell, HP, Toshiba). Visit the support site of the company that affects you, if that ends up being the case for you.
- Windows Update不是升級顯示卡驅動的好方法。如果已經安裝了通用驅動,你應該在安裝新驅動前刪除它。建立一個系統還原點。如果在安裝新驅動後遇到了問題 ,perform a driver rollback。
- 如果你需要進一步的幫助,這個連結可能幫助你修復錯誤:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zkpyLMSFB0
升級指南
- AMD使用者:使用AMD Driver Autodetect工具自動查找驅動程式,或者使用AMD的 GPU support網頁查找合適的驅動程式。
- Intel使用者:使用 Intel Driver Update Utility 自動查找驅動程式,或者使用Intel的Download Center查找合適的驅動程式。
- Nvidia使用者:使用Nvidia的Smart Scan程式(需要Java)來自動查找驅動程式,或者使用Nvidia的Download drivers網頁查找合適的驅動程式。
常見問題
如何備份Minecraft世界
這裏有一個在Windows計算機上做Minecraft備份的簡單教學。
在Windows/Linux/OS X上搭建伺服器
這裏有關於搭建伺服器的資訊。
在Ubuntu GNU/Linux上安裝用戶端
下載 這個腳本 並在終端中執行下列指令:
sudo chmod 755 ~/Downloads/minecraft_installer.sh sudo sh ~/Downloads/minecraft_installer.sh --install-client
在GNU/Linux上透過代理伺服器遊玩
安裝proxychains並使用組態檔,例如:
$ cat ~/.proxychains/proxychains.conf strict_chain [ProxyList] http <proxyHost> <proxyPort>
然後透過proxychains執行Minecraft:
$ proxychains java -jar Minecraft.jar
Syncing Your Single Player Worlds Across Multiple Machines
All of your single-player worlds is stored in the saves folder within .minecraft. The folders names are the same as names of your worlds in Minecraft. There are several ways you can backup/archive or copy worlds across different machines.
Manual Syncing
If you want to simply manually back them up for later use, you can either copy out the whole saves folder, or just the world folder that you want to backup. If you want to move the order to the worlds in the saved menu, just change the number at the end of the world folder name to adjust the order as you would like.
Automatic Syncing via Dropbox
If you want all world saves to automatically synced and backed up across multiple systems (and revision controlled), The easiest way to do this would be to use Dropbox. First thing you need to do is sign up for an account on Dropbox.com and download the client on all of your systems.
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on GNU/Linux
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for GNU/Linux. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (HOME/Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Open a terminal
- Copy and paste the following into your terminal:
mv ~/.minecraft/saves ~/Dropbox/Minecraft; ln -s $HOME/Dropbox/Minecraft $HOME/.minecraft/saves
- Close the terminal
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Mac OS X
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for Mac OS X. For you Mac users, I'm sorry there isn't a more "Mac-Friendly" way of handling this, however we are taking advantage of some of the UNIX underpinnings of the OS. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (HOME/Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Open a terminal
- Copy and paste the following into your terminal:
mv ~/Library/"Application Support"/minecraft/saves ~/Dropbox/Minecraft;ln -s $HOME/Dropbox/Minecraft $HOME/Library/"Application Support"/minecraft/saves
- Close the terminal
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Windows Vista, 7 & 8
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for Windows Vista and 7. We will be using symbolic links so we will need to get under the hood a little bit. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (%HomePath%\Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Open a new Explorer window
- Go to %AppData%\.minecraft
- Open a second Explorer window with the My Dropbox folder open
- Move the saves Folder in the .minecraft window to the My Dropbox window
- Rename the saves Folder to Minecraft
- Close both windows
- Go to Start → Run and type CMD and hit enter (note: you may need to run CMD as Administrator)
- Type the following:
mklink /d %AppData%\.minecraft\saves %HomePath%\Documents\Dropbox\Minecraft
- Be sure to double check the path to your Dropbox directory in the above command
- (if it gives you a message about needing Administrator access then go back to the Start Menu and right click on cmd and choose "Run as Administrator" and then retype the above command)
- Close the Command Prompt and enjoy Minecraft on multiple PCs.
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Windows 2000 and XP
This process will link the saves folder for minecraft into Dropbox for Windows 2000 and XP. We will be using the Windows equivalent of symbolic links so we will need to get under the hood a little bit. We will be assuming that you have setup Dropbox to use the default folder (%HomePath%\My Documents\Dropbox) for your client.
- Close Minecraft
- Download Junction from Microsoft's site and install it.
- Open a new Explorer window
- Go to %AppData%\.minecraft
- Open a second Explorer window with the Dropbox folder open
- Move the saves Folder in the .minecraft window to the Dropbox window
- Rename the saves Folder to Minecraft
- Close both windows
- Go to Start → Run and enter CMD and hit return.
- Type the following:
junction -d %AppData%\.minecraft\saves "%HomePath%\My Documents\Dropbox\Minecraft"
- Close the Command Prompt
Linking Minecraft to Dropbox on Windows 7 & 8
You can do the same as for Windows XP above, but you do not need to download junction.exe.
To create a junction in Windows 7 & 8 use the built-in mklink command. mklink /J saves <path to dropbox folder> should do the trick.
This section needs more information.
參考
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