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黑曜石生产器非常有用, 尤其是在游戏前期尚未发现大型矿洞的时候。生产黑曜石需要挖好槽后将岩浆倒入槽内,再将放在槽边上使水流到岩浆上,令岩浆转变成黑曜石。相对挖矿寻找黑曜石的风险而言,这种方法更为简便安全。天然的黑曜石通常靠近岩浆(因为需要岩浆来生产黑曜石),因而你必须躲过岩浆,或是逆水流而上来获得它。使用黑曜石生产器,你所要做的不过是自己放好岩浆倒下水,这样很明显要安全些。唯一要做的比较危险的事是你需要用桶来收集岩浆。你需要找到岩浆的源头来生产黑曜石,因为岩浆流只会生成石头或是圆石。 通常在洞穴里找到的岩浆流都只有单一的源头,你可以在源头处舀取岩浆。也存在有全部由岩浆源组成的"岩浆湖"。岩浆湖通常存在于地下十层或以下,但有时也能在地面上找到。


下界岩浆的最佳来源,如果你能建造传送门的话,你也能用那些来生产黑曜石。它不像浸湿岩浆的方法一样,通过传送门来获取黑曜石是可再生的。

探索提示

若你准备进入洞穴,请参考'洞穴'条目与'教程/导航'条目。

  1. 带上足够的火把来保持照明,带上顺手的武器来保护自己,带上来收集你在通往岩浆层的路上看到的矿石。在探索废弃矿井时,带上子会很有用。
  2. 盔甲也能起很大的作用。
  3. 若你在未探索区域看见一丝光亮,那可能是岩浆发出的光。
  4. 如果你发现方块底部滴下红色火星,可能岩浆便在这些方块上。要是你想获取那些岩浆的话,最好前往那些方块的上层。

如果你想从下面获得岩浆 或用于 portal farming, 这里有几个规则、提示和暗示:

  1. 阅读 Tutorial on surviving the Nether.
  2. 如果你想收集岩浆,请:
    • 周围你看到的这些多数岩浆瀑布或岩浆流都是从很高的虚空流下来的you see around you are mostly coming down from the very top of the Nether. Good luck trying to reach their sources! Look for lava lakes or the lava sea. (Generally downward. Be sure you can get back up!)
    • Bring many buckets at a time, because depending on how close your portal is to the "lava ocean", it might take a while to get there. Also, make sure you have room in your inventory to fill them!
  3. Bring plenty of pickaxes, at least a couple of iron ones.
  4. Don't mess with Zombie Pigmen, but have a good sword just in case. (Magma cubes may show up; those you can kill freely.)
  5. Bring lots of cobblestone for Ghast shelters, and a good bow to shoot them down.
  6. Never dig straight down. Be very careful around edges....
  7. Bring some Flint and Steel, in case a Ghast deactivates your portal.

Lava drenching methods

The simplest way is to find a lava pool and dump a water bucket next to the edge. This will convert the nearby lava into obsidian. Mine out one block at the edge, then pick up your water source and put it in the hole. Now you can work your way out from the water, and any lava uncovered will be automatically converted (before it burns your mined obsidian, even).

If you already have the lava and want to convert it, find an open area (you'll need at least a 1×7 trench), and try one of these methods:

Scaffolding and Casting

Structures (most often a Nether Portal) can be constructed out of Obsidian without the use of a diamond pickaxe, by creating a mold and placing the lava source within it, then running water over the lava. This will form the obsidian in place, but without diamonds it is quite hard to get rid of. Casting may be better than drench mining when you have a lot of buckets, and the still lava is nearby.

A much faster form of obsidian creation for large structures can be made by building "scaffolding" to create a frame two away from the desired location of the Obsidian and using this to create an artificial waterfall a square away from where Obsidian is wanted. It is then possible to "float" inside of the waterfall and create large amounts of obsidian by placing buckets of lava next to it. This has the advantages of not needing to be built up and have the water moved with every new row, and allows the maximum of 36 buckets of lava to be converted at once. Care should be taken to remain clear of the row where obsidian is being created, however, as the solid block created can hurl the player through the air and cause a large amount of fall damage.

Basic Farm

File:2011-01-29 22.41.45.jpg

A VERY basic obsidian farm. It is good for quick, one-time uses.

This is basically just a trench dug into the ground with walls on either side; nothing special. It gets the job done without all the luxuries. It is simply made by digging (at least) a 1x7 trench in the ground and building short walls on either side. You then pour lava in the trench, making sure that each space gets its own source block. Each end has a step; this is required for the water to flow onto the lava. Once the trench has been filled with lava source blocks (when the lava is completely still), you can then pour the water onto the "step" and it will flow over the lava, transforming it into obsidian. "Pick up" the water spring with the bucket and begin to mine the obsidian. Note that you need a diamond pickaxe to mine it successfully.

Another Basic Farm

This is a pretty simple farm, it is kind of easy and efficient, you will only need 1 bucket of water, a diamond pickaxe obviously, and plenty of lava buckets. First you dig 10 blocks, make sure it is dirt. Place the water on one end. Then wait for it to flow until it dosen't flow. Then fill in the blocks until that there is 1 space, then place the lava, a chart is shown here:

A=Dirt B=Water source C=Water flow D=Lava

BCCCCCCCDAA

There, very simple, now all you need to do is pour lava, then mine the obsidian, pour lava, then mine the obsidian, pour lava, then mine the obsidian back and forth. This is a very simple farm with only requiring 1 bucket of water which is not normal! This is made by: ppaxson Hope it works! :)

Advanced Farm

File:2011-01-29 22.11.18.jpg

An advanced obsidian farm.

This type of farm is a little more sophisticated than a hole in the ground. It is for permanent buildings or to make your farm look better. What you will need to do to build it is start to make a basic farm. Make the walls one block higher and make a roof (this is optional, and so is glass; it's only for aesthetic purposes). Next, make a small structure at one end of the trench. This is helpful for storing buckets and other supplies. At the other end, make a way to get up to pour water. If you added a roof, you will have to be extra careful when pouring the lava because there is only one way out, which is why it is suggested that you block the flow with dirt so that it does not keep you from pouring the other buckets. Pour the bucket of water in and you're good to go.

Redstone-To-Obsidian Glitch ("Infiniobsidian")

File:RedstoneToObsidianFarm.png

DJ&Riggaz's Design of a Semi-Automatic Obsidian Farm

On the 16th of March 2011, a new way to farm obsidian involving redstone as the only irretrievable source (rather than lava) was discovered. The process involves having a row of running water with a line of redstone next to it and pouring the lava onto the redstone, in-turn, replacing it with obsidian. It is, however, important to note that only unpowered redstone will become obsidian; powered redstone transforms into cobblestone. Better still, it is renewable, as you can trade redstone from villagers, and also you can get them from witches. Lava and water and buckets are not consumed if used correctly!

Notchface

Indeed! I foresee a bunch of patches if competitive play ever takes off, though. Infiniobsidian is probably OP.

——Notch评论于reddit.com

The scaffolding method can also be combined with the redstone-to-lava ("Infiniobsidian") bug to great effect, this is currently the fastest method for creating large obsidian structures.

Portal Farming

You can also farm Obsidian with Nether portals, provided you already have enough to make two portals (at least 20 blocks, but 28 is a bit easier). Unlike drenching lava, this method is renewable. Note that this is complicated by the point that simply making two portals in the Overworld within some 1024 blocks of each other, will likely link to the same portal in the Nether. However, you can proceed as follows:

Create a Nether portal in the Overworld, travel to the Nether. Move at least 16 blocks within the Nether (but not much more), and build a second return portal, then use it, returning to the Overworld. This will create a second portal in the Overworld, some 128-plus blocks from the first. You can then mine the new portal and return to the first one. Returning to the Nether, you will find both portals still functional, and using the second will again create a new portal in the Overworld. This can be repeated as many times as you like.

A more brutal farming method only requires a single portal pair; travel to the nether side and de-activate the portal (break the frame/Ghast's fireball). Stash all your items in a chest (or better, an Ender Chest) and kill yourself. You'll re-spawn in the Overworld. Re-enter your portal and a new frame of 14 obsidian will be created next to your broken one, allowing you to mine the broken one. Note that this way, you are mining the obsidian (slowly) in the dangerous Nether rather than the Overworld.

In SMP, two players can cooperate on farming Obsidian with portals, making the process much faster. One player makes a portal in the Overworld and uses it to enter the nether. This creates a portal in the nether, their way back. The other player, still in the Overworld, breaks one block in their side of the gate, destroying the portal. (In fact, at this point they can go ahead and mine the rest of the gate.) The player still in the nether then reenters their portal. Besides returning them to the Overworld, this produces a new gate near the old destroyed one. Repeat until you have enough obsidian.

For the most advanced players, using an end portal creates a 5X5 obsidian spawn platform, which regenerates every time the portal is used; However, getting back requires either having killed the Enderdragon, or killing yourself. This method has higher dividends than Nether Portal farming, and is riskier if the platform is in the air with nothing below.

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