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A Griefed Castle

被严重破坏的一幢建筑

在游戏中恶意伤害(Griefing)是一种会激怒人们的行为,它实际上就是破坏Minecraft中的“建筑”、“社会设施”等。 通俗地来说,在Minecraft多人游戏中恶意破坏是一个非常严重的问题,管理员希望促进与保护建筑与建筑者。

恶意破坏的历史

恶意破坏在电子游戏中是一个久远的问题,在上世纪十九年代晚期就开始了, 它曾经显示出一些社会现象。在影响力巨大的多人在线游戏比如 网络创世纪 或像 反恐精英[1][1] 之类的第一人称射击游戏.失败的玩家或发狂的游戏者经常试着在自己加入的服务器中的其他玩家中引起恶意破坏行为,但是许多恶意破坏者这是"为了好奇而破坏",[1]或只是为了发泄.[2] 创意团队在制作自己的视频时进行的有条理性、让Minecraft作弊更为奉行的的作弊行为也出现了增长.对于服务器管理员幸运的是,恶意破坏意外地推动了更多的作品的产生。

恶意破坏的防范措施

破坏手段 详细描述 防范方法
破坏 很明显,大多数破坏者的目标是破坏尽可能多的东西来让服务器变得非常丑陋、难看。这包括使用 创造模式的"核弹"命令,这能让玩家马上破坏一定范围内的方块。(仅限被破解的客户端) 可以用“领地插件”或“日志/回滚插件”来完全防范这些破坏者。
创造 破坏者会对服务器进行尽量简单而又频繁的攻击,在这之后他们会创造一些“像素画标志” 破坏者会在他人的房子附近造“墙”,一般会选用一些早期的工具无法开采的材料制造,像黑曜石。 一些破坏者甚至在别人的屋子旁放一些沙陷阱,因为它们坠落时会造成伤害。 同上
刷屏 随机刷屏会导致大量的信息被发送与接收。这会导致服务器卡顿,这种行为虽然没有破坏任何建筑但是会造成更大的麻烦。 “禁刷频”与“禁言”插件能很有效地解决这些问题。
滥用刷怪蛋 很明显这样的行为也会造成服务器卡顿.如果生成的生物是敌对的,它们就会对PvP服务器造成极大的负面影响 爬行者末影人末影龙甚至更危险因为它们能破坏或移动方块。刷怪蛋带来了许多麻烦。 "/killall"命令能很容易“解决”被生成的动物 (使用时必须要注意它会让矿车,和消失)。为了防止伤害到以上实体,你可以用其他方法比如“禁刷怪蛋插件”。
岩浆/泛滥 如果可以的话,破坏者经常会试图在地图里放许多岩浆(因为它们具有杀伤力)和水,这会让服务器地图变得非常丑陋。在少见的状况下, 水和岩浆会被用来快速制造大片圆石,在某些更稀有的状况下,被用来制造黑曜石。 用来防止这种状况最好的方式就是禁止放置水和岩浆。当这种情况已经发生时, 最好的解决方式是使用world editing插件.
出生点恶意杀害 在一个允许PvP的服务器内, 一些玩家会在其他玩家重生时,领先一步杀掉他们(因为出生点是已知的)。且受到攻击的玩家被杀害再次重生后,往往会被守在出生点的玩家再次杀害。client modifications ,例如 "Kill Aura" 常被那些恶意攻击别人的玩家使用,来获得更大的优势。 最有效的方式是通过插件禁止在出生点周围PvP,并在出生点提供多个出口供重生的玩家逃离 (一个出口是可被玩家预料的)。
的破坏 很长一段时间内, 方块记录插件不能记录/回滚树的成长. 正因如此,许多破坏者用在房屋的位置上种树来进行破坏,且有可能的话使用骨粉催熟,使插件不易回滚他们的破坏。 以前,管理员会禁止玩家使用树苗和骨粉,但是这样也给其他玩家增添了麻烦。幸运的是插件现在可以记录和撤销生长后的树了。
的破坏 多数玩家会用可燃的方块来搭建建筑,如果服务器允许火的蔓延,一个持有打火石的玩家在短时间内就可以造成很大的破坏。在Beta 1.6后火的危险小了些,不过还是能烧毁一大片可燃的方块。

此外用火焰弹也可以进行恶意破坏。破坏者要精确计算才能击中目标,所以这种方法不太现实,但仍有可能发生。

通过world protection插件禁止火的蔓延。
大炮破坏 破坏者会制造大炮,用TNT沙子攻击玩家的建筑。这非常恼人,且极具破坏性。 不幸的是建造大炮不需要什么特别的材料,除了水、黑曜石和红石。禁止TNT的爆炸对防止大炮破坏是有效的。
社会工程 破坏者会用各种方式,企图取得人们的信任,如扮演一个普通的玩家或是制造一种其他玩家不得不信任他的情况。一个常用的小把戏是破坏者假装是从PlanetMinecraft.com来的,想要获取OP权限来审查服务器。这不是典型的恶意破坏,但是很多破坏者采取这种方式来获取信任后引起愤怒;可能成为OP,造成巨大的破坏。 对于有管理权限的玩家要十分小心, 且确保你对他们足够了解,能够托付他们这些权限。
Trolling Trolls like to annoy people, rather than grief. There are several ways to troll, such as killing a person and them watching while you throw their diamond pickaxe into lava, spamming, and promising to give them stuff, giving them the stuff, then killing them the moment they go out of a safe zone. Most of these cannot be blocked, though they are usually easy to notice. A troll always wants you to see what he or she has done so he or she could annoy you more. A good temp ban will solve things. Most times, you only need to ban the person for a day.
Map Corrupting A relatively rare form of griefing, map corrupting is simply making the map file as big as possible, usually by running as far as they can. This can lead to a lot of lag in the server, and can make the map size so big that it cannot be loaded. If a backup is not available, then the map may need to be deleted and all structures will be lost. This was a large issue before the Beta switch to a new chunk managing method. Some plugins can limit the size of a map, and some make automatic saves/backups of the file.
Combat Logging Combat logging is mostly a problem on PvP servers. Combat logging is when you're in combat with someone and they log off while you're fighting them. It does not inflict harm, but like trolling, just annoys people and causes frustration. Some plugins can "tag" people when they get hit whilst in combat, which will create a penalty if they log out.

There are other forms of griefing, however they are simply variations on the ones listed above. Essentially, if moderators are attentive and the server is equipped with the necessary plugins, a server can be very secure from griefing.

擅自修改客户端

While modifications to Minecraft clients are fairly popular with legitimate mods, griefers also often employ client modifications to aid their efforts.

Hacked Client

一个被修改的客户端.

Common client "hacks" include:

  • Aura or Forcefield: This automatically attacks anything from players to mobs within striking range.
  • Build: Build hacks are simply modifications that instantly place blocks in a predetermined pattern. Common builds include cubes, pillars, swastikas, and platforms.
  • Dupe: Duplicates items. Multiple tools with the same durability and/or enchantments can be evidence of this, and dangerous amounts of TNT can be created. This is usually patched, but some versions of Bukkit require an anti-duplication plugin in order to prevent this.
  • Fast Place: This modification eliminates the normal delay when placing blocks.
  • Flying: Not necessarily used just for griefing, this hack gives the user the ability to fly similar to as if he or she was in Creative mode at adjustable speed levels. However, it can be used to easily find a place to vandalize.
  • Freecam: This mod allows the user to separate him or herself from his or her body and fly around to scout out areas. Since infinite reach was patched, the user of this mod cannot affect any blocks outside his or her reach radius.
  • Fullbright or Night-Vision: This hack lights up all blocks as if they were in direct sunlight, even in pitch blackness.
  • God: This makes the user invincible. Almost all versions of this hack have been patched.
  • Jump Height: This allows the player to jump higher than normal. This is usually used if servers disable flying.
  • No-fall: This hack prevents damage from being taken when falling from high areas.
  • Nuker: This destroys all blocks within reach radius automatically.
  • Sneak: This allows griefers to sneak indefinitely and move at a faster pace. This will keep their nameplates hidden behind walls just as if they were holding the sneak button.
  • Spam or Flood: This allows the client to send a huge number of chat messages to the server.
  • Speed Breaking or Instant Mine: This allows for griefers to break blocks at a much greater speed than normal.
  • Step: This modification allows for the user to simply walk up blocks and small cliffs (up to 9 blocks high) as if they were half steps.
  • X-Ray or Wallhack: Stops the rendering of any block besides ones desirable to the griefer. This hack is often used to find chests or valuable minerals such as diamond. It can be partially prevented using server plugins that disguise ores and chests that are not adjacent to transparent blocks.

反破坏

怎么防止破坏

While there is not much that can stop a determined griefer, there are ways for a server to mitigate the risks of being griefed. The following is a list of steps server owners can take to try to keep their server protected:

  • Protect the server with appropriate anti-griefing plugins.
  • Do not let administrators abuse their power (this can incite anger in users and bring about griefing). Also, be cautious in choosing who to give administrative permissions to begin with.
  • Be careful what permissions to which people have access. Owners can limit access with Server modifications.
  • Be careful where the server is advertised. While more exposure means more members, it also means griefers can find it just as easily.
  • Become familiar with what griefers are capable of doing. There are no hacks "to gain op" or "delete the server". If one takes the time to learn what is possible (by watching griefing videos from popular teams and reading griefing forums), you will be more able to counter it.
  • Change servers so that only friends (or owner) can do things big and even grief if they want to.

For a much more in-depth (and anti-grief biased) analysis, see Crayboff's thread on the topic.

以修改服务端的方式反破坏

While there are many people creating grief-friendly client modifications, there are equally dedicated programmers creating server plugins to foil their attempts. Using the popular and extensible Bukkit server software and other Server Mods, programmers have made numerous add-ons to enforce correct client behavior. There are plugins that allow administrators to log and rollback all edits done on an individual basis, employ jails to trap griefers, and even protect certain blocks or entire chunks.

另见

  • Griefing - Wikipedia essay on griefing.
  • Griefer - Wikipedia article on the griefer.

参考

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World". WIRED. Dibbell, Julian (18 January 2008). Retrieved 18 May 2012.
  2. "Power of Laughter: Team Roomba". The Escapist. Gillen, Kieron (29 APRIL 2008). Retrieved 18 May 2012.


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