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Here are some tips and little hints for those who are new to Minecraft. Remember, however, that there are often tips under the 'Trivia' section of an item's page, and are likely to be more in-depth:
收集沙子
需要很多的沙子但又不想用稿去挖? 用火把吧! 在沙子下放置火把,然后破坏火把上面的沙子,这样上面的沙子就会掉下来碰到火把并变成物品。这也同样适用于沙砾。
Crack Compass
Need to know north/south/east/west? Before setting out on a dangerous journey away from home, hit a block from the side. Don't break it; just view what direction the cracks go. There should be one going almost straight up, one to the right, and one going almost straight down. Now point the mouse downwards and do the same. Circle around until the block is in the same orientation as when you hit one from the side. The "up" crack (almost) points north! Follow that row of chunks to go straight north. When you want to return, hit a block under your feet, identify south, and head home.
和平模式
不想遇到僵尸? 速度没蜘蛛快而被蜘蛛追杀? 爬行者总是成为你的房子安全的一个问题? 生命濒危而有没有食物? 把难度调至和平,然后... 看! 你的生命值马上就回满了, 饥饿值将不会再成为你的问题, 所有敌对生物将会消失. 这非常适合去建造像素画和巨大的结构; 不过, 大多数玩家不喜欢这样做, 因为这样会大大降低游戏的趣味性和挑战性。
Tree technique
If you want to get every block on a tree but just can't reach that top one, try leaving the bottom block intact (not cut down) and then jump on it to get the rest. Once done, harvest the bottom. If you still can't reach after using this, you'll have to place a block such as 泥土 below you to boost yourself up higher.
Remember the pattern
Struggling to remember crafting patterns? Trying to make a bucket but instead you make a 矿车 (and waste 5 铁锭!) or even a 炼药锅 (and waste 7 ingots)? Take a closer look at a pattern, like the 钓鱼竿 pattern. Take notice of how the 木棍s and 线 line up to look like a fishing pole. Many patterns follow this trait, such as 门s, which use two columns of 木板 to make the rectangular shape of a door, and 剑, which use two wooden planks, 圆石, iron ingots, gold ingots or 钻石s for the blade and a stick as the handle. (Or you could press ESC to stop the game and then visit the 合成 page for help.) Stack some items to avoid excess item dragging which wastes time. Try putting two diamonds in a helmet shape on top of diamond pants, etc.
| Ingredients | Input » Output |
|---|---|
| 钻石 |
| Ingredients | Input » Output |
|---|---|
| 铁锭 |
Also, you can make a 3x3 wall with item frames in the shape of a recipe! (You might want to use less pricey items, eg: bonemeal for iron, red flowers for redstone, etc.)
设置你的出生点
如果你的房子离你的出生点很远, 而且你有3个羊毛和3块木板, 那么你就可以制造床. 当你在夜晚睡觉时就能设置你的出生点, 而且会像真实世界一样直接跳到早上. 注意: 如果你把床给破坏了那么你的出生点将会重置! 因此, 制作并带上一个新的床来去应对在其它地方睡觉(而不是拆掉原来的床带在身上)的问题或许是个好主意, 这样你就不会重生在默认的出生点.
注意当你想装饰你的床. Some block placements will look like you have access to your bed, but will prevent your bed from acting as a spawn point. 千万不要用方块堵住你的床, 即使是诸如石台阶一样的半砖。
Note: You need to be able to stand on your bed if you want to set a new spawn point.
On beds and bases
You've discovered a stronghold, an abandoned mine? You're tempted by the riches but far from home and you're afraid if you die you will lose your valuable items, not able to reach them in time? Set up a new spawn point at the outskirts of the discovered structure by placing a bed and sleeping in it. But... you need to think ahead, or risk even worse disaster than a single death!
Consider that when you die, you will respawn without your possessions. If you died someplace deep underground, you are likely to have monsters between you and your dropped items. If you plan to create a spawn base nearby, that base had better have enough resources for you to equip yourself properly before you go charging back into the fray! Your basic "kit" for a spawn base should be at least half a stack of iron (or the equipment it makes, see below), at least half a stack of wood and a quarter-stack of coal, plus bow and arrows, and food. Supplies of other equipment (torches, fences, ladders, etc.) are also helpful.
If you don't have enough to spare to stock the base, you may be better off respawning at your distant base, well out of chunk loading range from your death. Your items will not disappear in unloaded chunks, so you can re-equip yourself at leisure, move to a few hundred blocks from the death site, and then zip back there as fast as you can before the five-minute timer runs out. As preparation for this, you can thoroughly mark your route from the surface to the mine, especially the proper entrances.
If you do decide on a nearby spawn base, the first priority is safety—you need to pick an area that is well lit and closed off from dangerous areas, and especially protected from creepers (stone/cobblestone walls, a door, and glassed or fenced windows to view the area in front of the entrance). A small room will do, but you need enough space for a crafting table, a furnace and at least one double-chest to store your supplies (these can be embedded in the floor if needed.) Of course, you also need space for the bed, and free space next to the head of the bed for you to respawn. You probably should also make room for an infinite water source, which can be tucked half under a wall.
What you need for the base will be a bed, crafting table, furnace, and a chest. If you haven't any wool for the bed, you can use string (plentiful in abandoned mineshafts) to make some. The chest should contain at minimum a full set of iron armor, iron sword, a bucket, and either a second bucket, an iron pick, or shears and a flint-and-steel. (By an amazing coincidence, this is exactly what you can make with half a stack of iron.) You will also want stone pick, shovel, and axe, a bow and at least half a stack of arrows, preferably a full stack. While you're at it, precraft some tools: you'll want to toss in another chest (in case you can't carry all the stuff you dropped when you died), and at least half a stack of torches. Some fences, gates, and ladders, a door, or whatever, may come in handy too. You'll want a fair bit of food, at least a quarter-stack of steak/porkchops or more of lesser foods. Just to be careful, stick some spare blocks in there too—a half-stack to a stack apiece of cobblestone, dirt, and gravel, as well as extra wood. (Sand is less useful, but some glass might come in handy.) Having some extra raw materials handy—coal, string, redstone, etc., is always good. If you can, top off the selection with a spare copy of your map, and a clock—these can be in frames if you like.
Before delving into the depths, remember to sleep in that bed at least once. Just placing it is not enough! (When you go home, likewise remember to sleep in the bed there to reset your spawn point there.) Now when you die, you will reappear not helpless in the midst of a dangerous cavern, but in a secure base with a full set of supplies to go back and seek revenge, or at least your stuff. (Creeper attacks and other liabilities not covered....)
LAN world
If you have a LOT of valuable items with you like diamond armor, a diamond sword, diamonds, gold and iron, then you will be more afraid to have all your hard work naught. Unfortunately, you dug a hole into lava and your items are lost forever. You are ready to delete your world. Don't try to do this! Otherwise just think about your effort of building your base. It took more time to build it than to find the stuff you need. If you delete it, then your world is gone forever... All because of having to lose your items. Don't worry about deleting your world! There is LAN world in minecraft so if you lost your items, then you can enable cheats, when this is enabled you can 进入创造模式 and replace your lost items. Plus, set gamerule keepInventory to true! Some people see this as Cheating (Cheating Mod) though. Their way is to think about their mistake and start over. (It's not like start over again! Just a few steps back.)
However, if you are on multiplayer mode, if you don't host the server, then LAN world is disabled. In that case you could ask the one that hosts the multiplayer game to replace your items or create a new world in Singleplayer.
Shelter problem
已经到了夜晚,你的庇护所仍然没有造好? 遇到了紧急情况必须保护自己? 只要往下挖三格并填住洞口即可! 确认你带足了火把; 如果没有的话那将会一片黑暗. 如果你需要一个空间来放置床. 你可以使用支柱跳跃,如果你没有梯子.那么最好不要用这个方法, as you're completely exposed to mobs as you leave. 那么支柱跳跃(而不是往下挖)是另一种解决方案. Simply make a pillar directly under you: 10 or 12 blocks will put you out of reach from a 骷髅's arrows, and out of range from monsters in general (be aware of spiders, though). As a last resort, you can simply set your difficulty to peaceful mode and relax. (See second paragraph.)
Zombieproof Door
僵尸 can break down your door when night falls. Here's a solution that doesn't require you to craft an 铁门 or compromise your base's security. Simply break down your door (during the day, of course,) turn so that you are perpendicular to where the door just was, and place your door. Get out of the hole the door is occupying, and open it by right-clicking. Now, if you placed it the right way, zombies will think that your door is open and avoid it! One can also place any regular block such as dirt or cobblestone in front of the door to prevent zombies from getting to it. If the block is placed on the outside side of the door, the zombie will not be able to damage the door. If the block is placed on the inside side of the door, the zombie can break down the door, but cannot proceed further inside.
One can also place sand or gravel above the door, that way, if the Zombie does break the door, it will fall and close the entrance off; or can make a water or lava ditch after the door, also preventing Zombies and other mobs from entering. Make sure that your house is not a flammable substance, or that anything is around the ditch.
The simplest solution is to use a fence gate instead of a door, as Zombies do not recognize them as doors. One must, however, guard against Creepers, which will treat fence gates as fences as per priming-time detection range mechanics (Creepers will start the countdown even if blocked by fences, as they are in the same space as the fence). The laziest way to protect against undead intruders is to dig a 1x3 trench in front of your door--to break down doors, zombies must destroy the top half of the door. If zombies are in your door trench, they must jump to attempt to break the top half of the door, which resets the zombie door breaking mechanic. *This method only works if your door was installed flush to the outside wall of your dwelling!*
挖矿
Branch mining
This is perhaps the safest method of mining, with higher rewards.确定你身上有带很多镐和64个火把. 往下挖楼梯直至基岩, 走到哪里火把就放到哪里. If you plan to have 1x2x2 paths leading off the side of the stairway,尽可能带着更多的火把. 当你挖到基岩层时到第12层(钻石最常出没的高度) then mine a 1x2 infinite corridor.
Compact
This can be any size so for example, dig 1 block down 8x8. Then mine all of the blocks down 1 more, but don't mine a block that was in one of the corners. Then repeat this, but instead of not mining that one block, mine the block next to it. As it gets deeper it starts to form stairs. This is possibly the best way to get lots of ores, and the safest, but by far the hardest to make, recover, and get blocks. You will need about 1-2 stacks of torches, glowstone, etc., and a lot of pickaxes.
Aboveground
Make a 1x2x2 doorway in the back of your home. After that easy step, make a huge room and have several different ways to mine. Low and high, left and right - you're sure to hollow out a mountain soon, getting hefty supplies of coal and iron, however you will not encounter 金, 青金石矿石 or 钻石矿石, and there is still a slight danger of 岩浆.
Spelunking
Find the cave, and explore a branch of the cave. If the cave branches off while exploring your current branch, go down one of the paths at random. When you reach a dead end go back and mine the Coal, Iron, etc. that you passed. (Leave at least some of the torches you placed, to keep the area lit and prevent monsters from spawning.) After you do that, go down another branch of the cave, and repeat the above process until the cave is done. Now mark the cave in some way so that you know you've mined out this cave. This is best for 难度 or 简单, as whilst the ores are more obvious, there is more danger of 生物 attack.
通往矿井的水电梯
你需要约2组的梯子和一桶水,还有少量的铁锭(或者1个钻石)镐和一些牌子.牌子是可选的,即使牌子可以更方便地控制水。
首先, 往下挖并在基岩层挖1X2的水池.注意不要直直地往下挖. If you hit non-flowing lava, stop your mineshaft, or try and find a way around the lava.
当你完成后, (或者你抵达基岩层时),放置梯子让你能够上去. Place the 告示牌 3 blocks above the bottom on the opposite side of the ladders. Place your 水 just above the sign. Now you don't have to use the ladders to go down; instead you can just fall down.
Obtaining coal without mining
You have made your shelter, already mined some cobblestone and can't find any 煤炭 to fuel or 亮度 your environment? Just make a 熔炉, and smelt some 木头 logs (not already crafted to planks). Use the planks for fuel—2 planks for every three logs you want to cook. This will get you 木炭, which is in all ways equal to coal. (Note that charcoal and coal don't stack together.)
Building a house
There are some recommendations for early building:
For beginners, you might want to hollow out the side of a hill or mountain. This can be done quickly and turn into a good shelter, but keep in mind it will be harder to find your home if you wander off, or you could place torches if you have any around the entrance.Good thing mobs can't track you down by light sources, except zombies. A second design is to collect a lot of wood and build a house of wooden planks. These stand out easily, look good, and function well. The bad thing is they are flammable (please note that as of 1.3.1, wood slabs are flammable) and may be set afire by lightning.
A more durable shelter can be made of 圆石, but don't use 泥土 for anything but strictly temporary shelters (dirt is easily demolished by creepers). Don't build with or on 沙子 or 沙砾—they are influenced by gravity, which will make things very difficult when you decide to expand the shelter or dig a basement. The best material you can make a house with is 黑曜石 since it is impossible for creepers to blow it up, although obsidian is hard to get.
These are some recommendations for later building:
Take the time to make a dedicated storage area with a good amount of chests. Reorganizing every 30 minutes is a pain.
Make some farms that are modular and therefore can be easily expanded.
Darkness
缺少木炭和煤炭? 记住那些怪物们只能在亮度等级低于7的地方生成. 你可以利用这点来保持你的庇护所不会生怪: 即使这样会使庇护所有点暗, any space within 7 blocks of a torch is spawnproof. 还有, 怪物不会随机生成在你旁边(24格): You do want to light up a perimeter just to see what's coming, and light your home so you don't come back to find a new tenant, but monsters won';t be appearing in front of you.
Light Tip
To avoid vision problems (trying to see ores in dark places is very hard for your eyes, they get tired and vision degrades) change the brightness setting. By default, Minecraft has "gloomy" brightness setting. Set it up (bright recommended). This will save your vision. Moreover, you will not need as many torches. Especially in the Nether, where everything is lighted enough without torches on "bright" setting.
高级矿石
发现了红石,钻石, 还有其它不错的矿石? 清小心别用低级的镐去挖它们! 当你挖掘它们的速度相当于空手挖石头时, 这就意味着你挖掉它不会掉落任何东西! 的确, 如果有矿物需要超过2秒的时间来挖掉(除了黑曜石,它需要10秒来挖掘), 那么你就用错镐了. 木镐(或者金镐)只能挖掘煤矿和(圆)石, 石镐还可以挖掘铁矿和青金石矿. 而铁镐可以挖掘除了黑曜石的所有矿物, 同时钻石镐在铁镐的基础上还可以挖掘黑曜石. 注意 - 高级矿石一般都在很深的地方,因此你可能会因此而受到岩浆河的威胁.
Item durability
Mining deep underground and suddenly, inexplicably, your Pickaxe turns into your hand! Is it a bug? No, it's the 物品耐久 feature! Take care to look at the 'health' of your item (the little colored bar underneath the item) before departing on any long trips, be it exploring or mining, as the last thing you want to do is to take the long trip back home just for an Axe, or a Pickaxe. Time is precious, so try bringing along a 工作台, or stock up on 工具 if you have to. Try not to use tools up completely—instead, hang onto the almost-dead tool while you switch to a new one. Then when the new tool is itself mostly used up, you can 结合这两个. This pools their remaining durability, with a "repair bonus" for good measure. Also, if you press F3+h it shows the durability of your weapon/armor.
Ravine mining
We've all been there. The level generator has created a giant 结构. After you get past the initial "where did that come from?", you'll often see some rare 矿石 within. Well, don't think about jumping down, because that will lead to (nearly) certain death! There are two ways that you can use to get to the bottom without digging lengthy staircases. Either way, take a 小心 look down to see what you're descending into....
One way is to get plenty of 沙子 or 沙砾. Place blocks in midair (next to the edge), and allow them to fall to the bottom of the ravine in a stack. When they reach your own level, jump on and dig down. (Note: This is the only time when digging down should be attempted.) When you reach the bottom, give yourself a high-five, go get the ore, and re-stack the blocks to get back up. (See 支柱跳跃.)
Another method is to make a waterfall. Build a simple pool on the edge of the ravine, leaving the side that borders the ravine open. Make a 桶, fill it with 水, and fill the pool so that it overflows into the ravine. (Or you can just dump your water bucket a block or two away from the edge.) The water will leak out of the pool and fall to the bottom of the ravine. This can be used as an easy way to get down and back up. If you're really impatient, you can actually jump down the ravine into the water at the bottom, which will protect you from a fair bit of 跌落伤害. Be careful however, as most ravines found underground have lava pouring from the sides or in lakes at the bottom. Don't miss ;). Doing this over lava is dangerous: The water will quench lava directly under it, but if the lava extends more than 7 blocks away, you'll have a water current trying to carry you into the remaining lava! Be prepared to swim back up or deal with the situation: Fences or blocks might contain your original waterfall, or you can bring a second water bucket to dump (and then retrieve) closer to the edge of the lava. Either way, the idea is to get you some water-free obsidian to stand on.
Farming techniques
Rarely do passive mobs ever respawn after they have been killed, which means meat can only last so long (unless you have 2 of each animal and 繁殖 them). At this point, starting a farm is the best idea.
Wheat farms
Most people will start a 小麦 farm first because 种子 are one of the first items one can acquire. Note that all methods for wheat will work identically for potatoes and carrots, except that those don't have separate seeds—you replant the crop.
Besides seeds, you will need dirt/grass, a hoe, light, and water. One source block of water will hydrate farmland four blocks in every direction, including diagonally. Therefore, the most effective wheat farm is 9×9 with a source block in the middle. Again, that one source block extends to all tilled soil in the 9×9 area. That area yields 80 wheat after fully grown (9 x 9 = 81, minus one for the source block is 80). This not only saves water sources, but also gives more room to grow crops for less water.
If you want to farm more efficiently with only having to use a single bucket of water/Water source, it's best to make a multi-level greenhouse. Here is one plan:
Make the floors 12 long by 13 wide it will allow for a walkway to put torches on. The plots go as follows: 8 rows by 4 columns, a trench 8 blocks long, then another 8 rows by 4 columns. Make each level 5 blocks high minus the foundation layer. Place an extra layer of cobblestone or wood beneath each new level to prevent water drops from leaking. Place a hole in the ceiling where the water will enter from the top levels and on the ceiling of each floor, torches or glowstone can be placed to accelerate crop growth. Repeat for as many levels as desired. When flooding the trench at the top, remember this, it is necessary to have the holes in a zig zag pattern to allow the water to flow from level to level. This will net 64 Wheat per floor and will allow faster crop growth since the crops will all be in the same confined area. To clarify the trench system: If the ceiling of one level has a hole on one side of the water trench, make the hole of the floor above or below on the other side of the water trench. This allows for only one bucket of water to be used for optimal farming. Water flows 8 blocks in a trench and will spread the same for each level it goes to, the last block is purposely made to be a hole to capitalize on this.
Pumpkin/Melon Farms
You'll likely find pumpkins first, and these are far more useful—melons provide small-change food (similar to cookies) and are used for brewing, but pumpkins provide Jack-o-lanterns, which are valuable for marking your way and the direction home. (They also can be used to create 傀儡 and make pumpkin pie. You can also wear them on your head to prevent 末影人 from seeing you.) However, the two crops grow almost identically. They do use farmland, so that 9×9 plot with a water block works well, but instead of planting the whole field, you will plant half the squares, in strips. These will grow into stalks, each of which needs dirt or farmland next to it to place a fruit. When you harvest the pumpkins or melons, leave the stalk to grow another fruit. See the appropriate tutorial for advice on how to arrange the fields.
Sugarcane Farms
Once you are past the initial "I NEED FOOD NOW" stage in your world and are ready to craft some more complex items, you may want to start sugarcane farming in order to craft sugar and paper, sugar being a key component of cake, pumpkin pie, and some potions; and paper being required to craft maps, books, bookshelves, enchantment tables, and firework rockets. When you come across a patch of sugarcane (it grows near water), break it down and take it to your base. One more tip is that you can place sugarcane underwater (doesn't matter how deep) on sand or dirt that is adjacent to water. Doing this should create an air bubble so you can breathe underwater. You can use this trick to aid in the creation of underwater structures.
256 Tips and Tricks about Minecraft
For people wanting to find out more information about Minecraft and learn new tricks. This is basically a big collection of general information about Minecraft.
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