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方形的形狀,比如正方形和長方形,在Minecraft中相對容易製作,因為世界是由方塊組成的。而其它的形狀,比如三角形和圓形,則相對的難以製作。雖然在Minecraft的方塊世界中永遠不可能有一個完美的圓或完美的三角形,但本教學將向您展示建造最接近圓或三角形的形狀的方法。

那麼在製作本教學中的形狀時可以使用任何方塊,只要形狀包含高度作為其尺寸之一,除了礫石混凝土粉末

基礎知識和用途

如果你是搞建築的,了解如何做三角形和圓會很有幫助。雖然知道如何構建這些形狀對於生存沒有任何幫助,但當你製作雕像、像素藝術、房子或大型噴泉時,加入三角形和圓形會讓你的建築更有深度。

Clown face made of circles

這是一個小丑的臉,它只有圓形,以及半圓的框架。一旦你知道如何在Minecraft中構建三角形和圓形,你就可以製作很多東西,這是其中之一。

一旦你知道如何構建特定的形狀,你就可以進行無限的創造,並給其他玩家留下深刻的印象。一些設計想法包括一個只由三角形組成的雕像,一個從外面看起來像一個巨大球體的大廈,或者一個巨大的橢圓形手臂。當你不局限於構建正方形和長方形時,你有能力構建許多事物——盡情地展現你的創造力!

所有的形狀分為兩大類:二維和三維。二維形狀只有長度和寬度。三維形狀還包括高度。三維形狀通常是兩個不同的二維形狀的組合,或者是兩個相同類型但旋轉方式不同的二維形狀。要製作特定形狀,請往下閱讀。

二維形狀

這些二維形狀只有長度和高度,或者只有長度和寬度。大多數三維形狀都是基於一個或多個二維形狀。

注意:這些圖形的每個只顯示圖形的邊框時什麼樣的。如果你願意,你可以把形狀的中間填滿。並且,要記住,對於網格,形狀看起來會比實際更寬。

直角三角形

直角三角形可能是最簡單的三角形,因為它們的兩條邊都是直線,要嘛垂直要嘛水平。只有一條邊是對角線。下面的網格展示了如何製作一個有4個方塊長度的底和高的直角三角形,以及一個有9個方塊長度的底和高的直角三角形。



直角三角形的擴展

你可以畫出底邊和高度不一致的直角三角形,但是它們很難畫,因為對角線上沒有一條直線。前面顯示的直角三角形是45度的對角線。

對於65 - 70度角的對角線,在到直角邊之前,反覆向上放置2個方塊,如下圖所示:


對角線角度為20 - 25度的對角線,在到直角邊前,重複水平放置對角線2塊,如下圖所示:


對於介於25度和45度之間的角,以及介於45度和65度之間的角,必須使用上面的兩個斜率的組合。

Equilateral triangle and right triangle

這是Minecraft中等邊三角形和直角三角形的對比圖。它們的底和高都是9塊。

等邊三角形

等邊三角形比直角三角形更抽象,但它們仍然有一個明確的方法來構建等邊三角形。首先,用方塊構建出一條直線,作為三角形的底邊。然後,在直線的每個邊緣放置一個方塊。向上搭,每兩個方塊就往裡面退一格,如圖所示:




注意,所造三角形越大,看起來就越想現實中的三角形。

圓形

玩家在Minecraft中很難製作圓形,部分原因是:不同於三角形,這個由方塊組成的遊戲中沒有一種方法可以製作任何尺寸的圓;每個尺寸使用完全不同的方塊排列。當您查看不同大小的圓圈時,您會發現並非所有圓圈都具有相同的形狀,並且它們都不是完美的圓形。這是因為不同大小的圓形必須具有不同的塊排列,以便它們看起來儘可能接近圓形。

不能解釋每個圓的塊的模式,因為,如前所述,每個尺寸具有完全不同的圖案。製作圓形的最佳方法是嘗試不同的方塊排列,或者借鑑由其他人的排列並製作自己的圓形圖像。

看看下面的圖片。這是製作直徑為1-18的所有圓形的一種方法示例。請注意,所造圓形越大,它們看起來就越圓。

Pixel circles





3 Dimensional Shapes

3 dimensional shapes are composed of length, width, and height, and are usually made up of either 1 or several 2-dimensional shapes. 3-dimensional shapes are often much more complex than 2-dimensional.

Equilateral Triangular Prism

Partial triangular prism

A triangular prism when steps 1 and 2 have been completed.

A triangular prism consists of 2 triangles and 3 rectangles connecting them. In an equilateral triangular prism, the triangles in it are equilateral. Triangular prisms are one of the more simple 3-dimensional shapes. Before starting, it's important to know what each dimension represents:

  • Height = The distance between the bottom and top of each triangle.
  • Width = The length of the base of each triangle. In an equilateral triangular prism, it should be the same as the height.
  • Length = The length of each rectangle, or the distance between both triangles.

These steps show how to make a triangular prism:

  1. Create an equilateral triangle, whichever size you like, and fill the middle of it. Look at the sub-section "Equilateral triangle" in the section "2-dimensional shapes" to see how to make this.
  2. Find out what length you want your rectangles to be. Then, count that many blocks from the triangle you just made, and make another equilateral triangle there, just like you made the first one. It should be exactly across from that one.
  3. Connect both triangles on all 3 sides. If you made your triangular prism in the air and visible from all sides, you will be able to see the 3 rectangles and 2 triangles. You are done.
Equilateral triangular prism

This is an example of a completed equilateral triangular prism with a height and width of 7, and a length of 9.

Right Triangular Prism

A right triangle prism consists of 2 triangles and 3 rectangles. It is like an equilateral triangular prism, but made with right triangles instead of equilateral triangles. You could also think of it as a rectangular prism cut in half diagonally.

The dimensions for the diagonally halved rectangular prism represent the same things as for the triangular prism, so look at the height, width, and length for the triangular prism as a guide. Then, follow these steps:

  1. Create a right triangle, whichever size you like, and fill in the middle of it. Look at the sub-section "Right triangle" in the section "2-dimensional shapes" to see how to make this.
  2. Find out what length you want your rectangles to be. Then, count that many blocks from the triangle you just made, and make another right triangle there, just like you made the first one. It should be exactly across from that one.
  3. Connect both triangles on all 3 sides. If you made your diagonally halved rectangular prism in the air and visible from all sides, you will be able to see the 3 rectangles and 2 right triangles. You are done.
Right triangular prism

A fully completed right triangular prism, with a height and width of 5 blocks, and a length of 7.

Just like for the 2-dimensional right triangle, you can make the height and width of a right triangular prism bigger or smaller if you want. Make the diagonal slope of each right triangle at what ever degree of an angle you want, and just connect the triangles that same way you would for a regular right triangular prism.

Cylinder

Cylinders, like triangular prisms, are not too difficult to make, considering that they are made up of different 2 dimensional shapes. Cylinders could be thought of as vertical circular prisms.

  1. Make a circle on the ground, with whatever diameter you want. Fill the middle of it in.
  2. Place blocks higher to extend the circle upwards, however high you want. For these ones, you can fill the middle in if you want, but if you do, there will be no space inside of the cylinder.
  3. Place a final filled-in circle on top to close the cylinder. You're finished now.

Sphere

Outline of a sphere

Here is the outline of the 3 connecting circles in a sphere, after steps 3 of 4 have been completed.

A sphere is rather difficult to make in Minecraft, but it looks great when it's finished. It is basically 3 circles, each rotated a different way, with blocks connecting them. Here are the steps:

  1. Design what size you want your sphere, create a circle with height and width for its dimensions.
  2. Make another circle with height and length for its dimensions. It's center top and center bottom block should share the center top and bottom block of the first circle you made.
  3. Make your last circle with length and width for its dimensions. The center block on the right side, left side, close side, and far side should be shared with one of the 2 other circles. You should now have the basic outline for your sphere.
  4. Finally, fill in everything in between to finish of the sphere. The exact blocks you fill in depends on the size of your sphere, but try to estimate what looks best for a sphere.
15 x 15 full sphere

A fully completed sphere with a diameter of 15.

Dome or Partial Sphere

A dome is basically one half of a sphere. Usually, it's the top half, but for variations of half spheres that are not domes, it can be the right, left, or bottom half. Domes can be used to make fancy roofs, or to make "bubbles" in a wall. You can optionally use 1/4 of a sphere, or 2/3 of a sphere, for different looks, depending on what scenario you're using the partial sphere for. See this picture for an example of a half sphere, or dome:

Small half sphere

For more information on domes and similar variants, see Tutorials/Curved roofs.

"Oval" Tube

This shape does not have an official name, but it looks very cool to make. It's slightly difficult, as it requires several types of circles in different directions, but it's not too hard. It looks similar to a cylinder, but it has curved tops and bottoms. See the following steps:

  1. Make the bottom half of a sphere on the ground, so that the open side is facing towards the top.
  2. On the highest part of the partial sphere, extend those blocks up however high you want.
  3. Create the top half of a sphere on top of the highest circle of blocks, so that the shape is closed in.
  4. If desired, you can fill in the middle of the tube, so that there is no room on the inside.

See the following layered blueprint for an example of an oval tube with a diameter of 7 and a height of 11.

Rhombicuboctahedron

Rhombicuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid with squares and triangles. There are 24 identical vertices, with one triangle and three squares meeting at each.

Trivia

  • If you have the software Microsoft paint, you will have an easier job with making shapes in Minecraft. Select a shape from the tool bar and make it on the thinnest setting. Then, draw it so that the horizontal and vertical pixels are equal, and zoom in all the way. You should be able to tell how the mini-squares paint is composed of are arranged.

See also

  • Tutorials/Construction
  • Tutorials/Curved roofs
  • Tutorials/Pixel art
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