Template:TranslationNeeded 下界是一个危险的地方.它 充满着僵尸猪人, 恶魂, 烈焰人及岩浆怪. 所以, you are no doubt wondering, 但為什麼還要到下界呢? 嗯,那里没有可恶爬行者 and is home to 有用和珍贵的药水材料,更加不用提遍布整个下界的地狱岩(一种可以永久燃烧的石头)及灵魂沙. It can also be used for fast travel between far off areas. This guide will aid you in becoming a Nether dweller.
进入下界的准备
进入下界的准备的第一步下界是确保你有足够材料来建造,或者挖掘出,一间小屋在下界.挖出一个家比起建造一间更加容易; 地狱岩可以用任何一种镐来快速开采(大约半秒) (注:你可以用手或者任何东西除了镐在大约5秒内破坏地狱岩,但它不会掉落任何资源.)不过,地狱岩 is not blast resistant to any useful degree and so does not provide safety from 恶魂火球. It is therefore recommended to 建造一间 small structure (preferably 圆石 around 你的下界传送门.)
After you are prepared to construct a shelter of your choice, you can begin to gather other necessities. Be sure to bring your Flint and Steel or some Fire Charges,因为下界传送门 can be deactivated if hit by a 恶魂火球. If this happens, you can use your Flint and Steel to relight the 下界传送门. You should also bring a pickaxe, preferably Iron (Stone can be used, too), to dig an emergency shelter or to mine Netherrack or Glowstone. A shovel is also useful; again, Iron is preferable but Stone can be used.
为了防护,请确保你穿着一套全副铁盔甲.一把弓及大量 箭 (一迭箭通常已经足够)都是极其重要的,因为它们是唯一实际的方法来对付恶魂. 不要忘记带一把剑,因为
one can save your life if fighting 岩浆怪 or if 你需要激怒一群僵尸猪人.最后, Snowballs are also useful - 与其他生物不同, the relatively rare 烈焰人 take damage from them, meaning a few stacks of Snowballs can provide a practical way to harvest Blaze Rods, which are used for Potion Brewing.
You also want to 带大量食物; it is vital to keep your Hunger Bar filled at all times so that you can regenerate health. 面包 is recommended, but if you have access to 西瓜片, you may want to bring a stack of those along. As another option, mushrooms are abundant in the 下界, so if you remember to bring some 碗 along, you can easily craft the filling Mushroom Stew.
Torches are also useful; illumination is not much of an issue but they are very useful for marking paths to various points of interest. Finally, remember to bring a Crafting Table along. This is vital should your bow break while fighting 恶魂 or you want to eat some Mushroom Stew (don't forget to bring some materials (such as Iron) along to make more tools and weapons.)
Your only real enemy for your first visit 将会是恶魂. 恶魂是其中一种在Minecraft中最难对付的生物,主要因为它们的飞行能力以及它们极高攻击距离的火球, which does considerable damage (particularly in Minecraft 1.0 and later updates, where one 恶魂的直接攻击能够秒杀你.) As mentioned above, the best way to take them out is with a bow and arrows; however, you can repel their fireball back at them by left-clicking on it as it approaches you (note that the damage the fireball causes applies to the Ghast; if you should manage to hit them with their own fireball, they will be killed.) Be forewarned that this takes practice, so don't expect to use this method as your sole defense against 恶魂. A final note about 恶魂: aiming and hitting them can sometimes be challenging. Their hitbox is the bottom half of their model (their tentacles), so hitting their 'head' doesn't damage them.
Once you have these tools and supplies gathered, you will be ready to...
进入下界
When you first enter the Nether, you may be awestruck by the amazing structure of it. Don't get too caught up in the scenery, though, as the Nether is a dangerous place. As mentioned above, you will want to begin by creating a small structure, preferably around or close to your Nether Portal, with a Crafting Table and a Chest. If you carried valuables with you into the Nether, it is recommended to drop them off in the chest. This way, if you die, you won't have lost too many resources. Once you have set up your base to your liking, you will be ready to explore...
Resources found in the Nether:
- 地狱岩, 灵魂沙, 沙砾 , 岩浆, 萤石.
- 地狱砖, 地狱砖栅栏 , 地狱砖楼梯.(下界要塞)
- 红蘑菇, Brown 蘑菇, 地狱疣.
- 僵尸猪人 sometimes drop 腐肉和金粒. Since 1.2, they can drop 金剑和金头盔.
- 恶魂 sometimes drop 恶魂之泪和火药.
- 烈焰人 s sometimes drop 烈焰棒.
- 岩浆怪s which drop 岩浆膏.
在下界探险
在下界探险时,有几样东西你须要记得,
- 攻击型生物在下界难以置信地常见,而且只要有空间就可以在任何地方生成. 幸好,可能是两种最危险的下界生物 - 恶魂和烈焰人-都有特殊的生成要求. 恶魂需要 5*5*5 的空间来生成,同时烈焰人只会由烈焰人刷怪箱生成同时需要亮度12或更低生成.
- 指南针和钟will spin wildly, (although the day/night cycle continues while in the 下界), 当你尝试睡在床上时,床会爆炸(同时留下火). and maps made in the 主世界 don't work either. Combined, this makes navigation in the Nether quite tricky. Some good suggestions, when exploring, include trying to keep going in one direction, and making sure you leave a trail of torches (or dirt, or some other easily recognizable 主世界 block) along the path you have taken from your base. This will enable you to easily find your way back.
- It is possible to create a map of The Nether by bringing the necessary supplies (paper and a compass) in with you and assembling them once inside the Nether. However, the map will only show the bedrock "roof", and the direction indicator spins randomly, so they're useless
- If you encounter a blocked passage, a huge lava lake, or any other impassable obstacle, just follow your trail back to your base, and start off in another direction
- This fact cannot be restated enough: Be sure to build a base. This way, if you accidentally attack a mob of Zombie Pigmen or have a Ghast on your trail, you won't run back to your base only to realize that it consists of a Nether Portal and nothing else. Again, as Ghast fireballs can blow large holes in Netherrack walls, you should construct your base out of cobblestone, stone, or, for a decorative look, stone bricks. Not only do these blocks have the necessary Blast Resistance of at least 20.17 to resist a Ghast fireball, they also are not found naturally in the Nether. This means it can be just that much easier to identify your base from a distance.
下界要塞
If you are lucky enough to stumble upon 一个下界要塞 while exploring, it is a good idea to make sure you have the necessary supplies to gather its many resources. 所以,返回你的基地,或者返回主世界,来取得至少一把铁镐,一把铁剑 及大量的食物. There are a few things that are of the utmost importance when exploring a Nether Fortress:
- Explore the Nether Fortress thoroughly. You might not find much, but every once in a while there will be a 地狱疣 plantation,或是一个烈焰人 刷怪箱. These are great finds.
- When exploring a 下界要塞, always place torches to your right - that way when you want to get out you just make sure that the torches are on your left.
- If you 找到一个烈焰人 刷怪箱, make sure you place a lot of torches around it unless you want to farm Blaze Rods, Blazes can't spawn with light level > 12, so simply placing torches on the spawner won't stop them from spawning.
- If you come across a 地狱疣 plantation, collect as many (if not all) of them as you can, and then go back to your base and create一个地狱疣 farm by planting it on top of 灵魂沙. Placed 地狱疣 does not grow in the 主世界, and you must be less than 150 blocks away in the Nether for it to grow.
You might even encounter a 岩浆怪, which will give off 岩浆膏 if you have a hard time finding 史莱姆 in the Overworld. Contrary to popular belief, 岩浆怪 do not spawn more in 下界要塞 - the opposite is actually true.
Surviving in the Nether
Template:Expand section Turns out it wasn't enough for you to explore the Nether. You've decided it looks like a nice place to live. So, what do you need to survive here?
Food/Supplies
As of 1.1, Oak trees can drop apples, so a tree farm provides both wood and food. If you don't plan to return to the Overworld regularly, you will also need wood for tools and torches. However, trees need space to grow - and Ghasts need space to spawn. However, Ghasts, contrary to popular belief, spawn on blocks, and no mob can spawn on trasparent blocks. Since Ghasts are large, you can place blocks to inturrupt their spawning. You can place slabs, glass and glowstone all over the floor of your tree farm. You can plant saplings with glowstone adjacent and blocks with slabs on top of the diagonal blocks. You can do this in rows for max efficiency. Also, if you're low on glowstone, Jack o' Lanterns are useful, as are torches under glass. For the saplings to grow you need them to be well lit. You also need 4 blocks of air above the sapling. Using this method of tree farming, you can have a large enclosure for mass wood farming without Ghasts!
As of recent versions, pumpkins/melons can be grown from a stalk onto dirt. You can use pistons to make a large melon farm or pumpkin farm in the nether.
Wheat can be farmed in the Nether, but to do this efficiently, instantly place seeds after harvesting the wheat. Do this quickly so the farmland cannot degrade to dirt. Another good idea is to have a hoe on your hotbar to re-till any blocks that revert to dirt.
A good way to get eggs is to spawn chickens in a 1x1 tube with no corners. Chickens can't leave but you can gather the eggs by standing where the corners should be. You can use these eggs to grow/kill/cook chickens, or to make cakes if you brought milk.
Obtaining ice could have been done in earlier versions, but due to silk touch being nerfed, water in the Nether is impossible without mods or hacks.
岩浆
岩浆 在下界是最普遍的, and is in huge lakes (a sea of lava is near the bottom) rivers, and falls from the ceiling. You must be very careful around 岩浆 as Water buckets will not work in the Nether, however, through inventory hacking, you can place ice, which will melt into water. Also, lava spreads much farther in the Nether (7 blocks from the source) than in the Overworld (3 blocks) A good way to get rid of lava is to use the Netherrack around you to direct lava away from you. Just remember, if you mine upwards, then watch for dripping red. It will not damage you, but if you mine there, lava will come out. If you wish to get rid of the lava flowing from the ceiling (fear of dying, in your way), you will have to block jump up to the source (or simply at the ceiling), and place a block of anything to stop the flow. One must be extremely careful about the placement of the block, however. If it were to be placed not at the source, the lava would simply use that block to spread even further, and you're left worse than you started. Most people would prefer to leave those alone. A good way of crossing the lava is to make a Potion of Fire Resistance. while this potion is active, you will be able to swim through lava without taking damage.
Cobblestone Base
Making a small base around your portal is a must, but making it out of Netherrack is not safe, as Ghasts can destroy Netherrack quite easily. Probably the best thing to use is Cobblestone. Cobble is very common in the Overworld and is completely Ghast-proof. Later on, you can start to make nice houses and bigger bases in the Nether, but for now, a cobble room with the portal and a chest (probably a crafting table) is sufficient. The chest is important if you don't wish to lose too many of your items if you happen to die. The only necessities are a stone pickaxe, a sword (iron), food, bow and arrows, dirt or cobblestone for stopping lava, a flint and steel and maybe a shovel. The rest of the items, or extra food can be stored in the chest.
To prevent mobs from spawning in your Nether home/base, you can use transparent items or half-blocks as the floor. However, mobs can spawn on the Nether Portal.
僵尸猪人
详见僵尸猪人
僵尸猪人在下界十分普遍and roam in packs of 4-10.它们是中立生物,这代表它们不会攻击你除非你攻击它们.不过,如果你攻击了它们一群之中的其中一只,像狼,整群僵尸猪人将会蜂涌地追杀你, which spells certain death for you. There is a set distance,32格, around the Pigman that is attacked, that designates the area in which other Zombie Pigmen will become hostile to you, if you are in that area. It is recommended to leave them alone,但如果你想要金粒,或是increase your level (杀死大量的僵尸猪人将给予你大量的经验值),你可以用各种各样的安全方法来攻击僵尸猪人.同样,如果你必须攻击僵尸猪人的话,请确保在你的周围没有很多(或者最好没有)岩浆或者火.你将很有可能必须周围走来避开它们的攻击(你必须一次过面对整群僵尸猪人),同时,焦躁不安或是发狂只会令情况更差.注:僵尸猪人使用和携带金剑,但是它们通常只会掉落腐肉和金粒(在异常难得的情况下,它们会掉落锭,金头盔,或是金剑)
- 1. 弓和箭- 使用一把弓, you can pick off 僵尸猪人. One at a time at a safe distance.
- 2. Separation- Isolate the pigmen and kill them, but make sure they are far away from any other pigmen, or else they will attack you. Time consuming, but safer than the bow-method.
- 3. Diamond sword, diamond (or iron) armor, and full hunger bar- If you have a diamond sword (preferably enchanted with something like Knockback, which will help for fighting multiple), a full set of diamond or iron armor, and you are regenerating, you may be able to beat the whole group. NOTE, this is not recommended as, if you die, you lose a diamond sword, and a full set of armor.
- 4. A lot of Instant Healing Splash Potions - Saw a large group of pigmen? Feel lucky? Throw a some potions in the crowd! Note: you need sword to dispatch survived pigmen Note №2: one splash potion cause healing to you/damage to Zombies, Skeletons and Zombie Pigmen in ammount of 6 HP (equals 3 hearts), so you need 3 potions to left 2 HP (equals 1 heart) on pigmen or 4 to kill him
恶魂
详见恶魂
As said before, they shoot deadly fireballs at you when you're in their sight of 100 blocks, so stay very far away from them. Cobblestone is effective in neutralizing their fireballs. In emergencies, one can change the Difficulty setting to "Peaceful" to avoid a Ghast attack. Pro tip: when the magma bomb is within Steve's reach, aim at the ghast and punch. As long as the fire ball is in your FOV you can hit the ghast. NOTE: If surrounded by multiple Ghasts, constantly hitting attack whilst aiming at a Ghast will throw all magma bombs in that direction, regardless of which direction they are coming from (they still need to be within reach).
Blazes
See Blaze
Although they are not common in the "general" Nether, there are Blaze spawners in Nether Fortresses. A great way to kill them is to use the nether brick from the dungeon and build a casing over the spawner so you can see through a one block hole and either pick them off with your bow and arrows or use a sword, preferably a sword enchanted with Knockback.
Magma Cubes
See Magma Cube
Magma Cubes are cube-like mobs that spawn in the Nether, generally near lava (hence the name Magma Cubes). They look like burnt slimes with yellow eyes, and seem to have springs under them (they jump fairly high and the "springing" is visible). Their properties are much like slimes, as killing a large one results in 4 medium-sized ones, once killed yield 4 small ones. The small Magma Cubes drop magma cream (since Minecraft update 1.1) and experience when killed. You can actually prevent magma cubes from spawning in your base. You can make the floor out of transparent blocks so they can't spawn.
Brewing
See Brewing
Many resources in the nether are essencial for brewing potions. Nether Wart can be found in Nether Fortresses and is used to create an Awkward Potion, the base for most potions. Blaze rods can be aquired from killing blazes, which only spawn from spawners in Nether Fortresses. Blaze rods are used in crafting a Brewing Stand where all potions are brewed. They may also be crafted down into Blaze Dust, which can be brewed into a strenth potion or combined with a slime ball to make Magma Cream. Magma Cream can also be dropped when the player kills Magma Cubes. Glowstone is aquired in the nether, and when brewed with any regular potion it will increase potency (From Poision to Poision II). Gold nuggets dropped by Zombie Pigmen are used to make Glistering Melon, which is used to make instant health potions. Ghast tears are from killed ghasts and help to create regeneration potions. Some ingrediants, howver, are impossible to get in the nether (without creative mode or mods), such as sugar, which is used to make swiftness potions, because sugar cane must grow next to water, and water is unobtainable in the nether. Spider eyes are also impossible to get because spiders don't spawn in the nether. You cannot get redstone because it is only found in the overworld at low levels.
Portal Travel
The Overworld and the Nether is linked by a factor of 8, meaning if you create another portal in the Nether and go back to the overworld, the distance you traveled in the Nether is multiplied by eight. Therefore, you can create multiple portals linked to portals in the Nether allowing you to "fast-travel". However, linking Nether portals has a trick and is explained in more detail in the Nether Portal page.