Minecraft Wiki
Advertisement
This article is about the skeleton variant. For the Minecraft Dungeons mob, see MCD:Stray. For the untamed cat, see Stray cat.

Strays are variants of skeletons that spawn only in frozen, ice, or snowy biomes.

Spawning

Naturally

80% of skeletons spawned directly under the sky in Snowy Tundra, Snowy Mountains, Ice Spikes, Frozen River, Frozen Ocean,‌[BE only] Deep Frozen Ocean[BE only] and Legacy Frozen Ocean[BE only] biomes spawn as strays.

Strays do not spawn naturally from monster spawners, even when exposed to direct sky in Java Edition. In Bedrock Edition, 1% of spiders and cave spiders can spawn as a spider jockey with 80% chance to be a stray spider jockey or stray cave spider jockey.

The stray has its own spawn egg in the creative inventory.

Conversion

When a skeleton is kept inside powder snow for 7 seconds (140 game ticks), it begins shaking. After another 15 seconds (300 game ticks) it becomes a stray. The stray appears with full health even if the previous skeleton did not. Items being held or worn by a skeleton when it becomes a stray remain unchanged.

Drops

Strays drop:

  • 0–2 bones. The maximum drop is increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0-5 bones with Looting III.
  • 0–2 arrows. The maximum drop is increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0-5 arrows with Looting III.
  • 0–1 arrow of Slowness (if stray was killed by the Player or tamed wolf). Each level of Looting increases the chance of this drop by 50% of the previous chance, resulting in a maximum of 93.75% with Looting III.
  • Any picked-up equipment has a 100% chance of dropping and drops with the same damage level it had when picked up.
  • Any naturally spawned equipment (including the bow) has an 8.5% chance of dropping (9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III). It is usually badly damaged and has a chance of being enchanted.
  • Strays drop 5 when killed by a player or tamed wolf, and an extra 1–3, if the stray has equipment.

Behavior

Strays behave the same as normal skeletons, however, they shoot tipped arrows that inflict Slowness for 30 seconds on any target that they hit. When strays are underwater, they do not shoot arrows. Instead, they use melee attacks that inflict Slowness. Strays themselves are not immune to Slowness inflicted on them.

Strays make similar noises to skeletons, with an echoing effect.

Strays don’t take damage from freezing in powder snow.

Sounds

SoundSubtitlesSourceDescriptionResource locationTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
Stray rattlesHostile CreaturesRandomentity.stray.ambientsubtitles.entity.stray.ambient??16
Stray diesHostile CreaturesDyingentity.stray.deathsubtitles.entity.stray.death??16
Stray hurtsHostile CreaturesTaking damageentity.stray.hurtsubtitles.entity.stray.hurt??16
FootstepsHostile CreaturesWalkingentity.stray.stepsubtitles.block.generic.footsteps??16

Data values

ID

Java Edition:

NameIdentifierEntity tags (JE)Translation key
Straystrayskeletonsentity.minecraft.stray

Bedrock Edition:

NameIdentifierNumeric ID Translation key
Straystray46entity.stray.name

Entity data

Strays have entity data associated with them that contains various properties.

Java Edition:

Main article: Entity format
  • Entity data
    • Tags common to all entities
    • Tags common to all mobs

Bedrock Edition:

See Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format.

Advancements

Icon Advancement In-game description Parent Actual requirements (if different) Resource location
Advancement-plain-rawNot Today, Thank You
Deflect a projectile with a Shield Suit UpBlock any projectile with a shield.story/deflect_arrow
Advancement-plain-rawAdventure
Adventure, exploration and combat Kill any entity, or be killed by any entity.adventure/root
Advancement-plain-rawMonster Hunter
Kill any hostile monster AdventureKill one of these 34 mobs: Only the riders of the chicken jockeys and skeleton horsemen are counted in this advancement. Other mobs may be killed, but are ignored for this advancement.adventure/kill_a_mob
Advancement-fancy-rawMonsters Hunted
Kill one of every hostile monster Monster HunterKill each of these 34 mobs: Other mobs may be killed, but are ignored for this advancement. Only the riders of the chicken jockeys and skeleton horsemen are counted in this advancement.adventure/kill_all_mobs

History

Java Edition
1.10
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Firework Rocket|Firework Rocket]]<br/>{{redirect|Firework}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Firework Rocket.png
|renewable='''Trail Effect''':No<br>'''All Others''':Yes
|stackable=Yes (64)‎
|size=Height: 0.25 Blocks<br>Width: 0.25 Blocks
|networkid=76
}}
A '''firework rocket''' is an [[item]] (and [[entity]]) used for creating decorative explosions, boosting when flying with [[elytra]], and loading into a [[crossbow]] as ammunition.

== Obtaining  ==

Fireworks can be obtained by crafting. {{IN|java}}, a firework with no explosion effect is available on the [[Creative]] inventory and can be crafted as shown below. {{IN|bedrock}}, fireworks with the different base colors or no explosion are available in the Creative inventory.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|Paper
|; ; Gunpowder
|; Gunpowder; Gunpowder
|Gunpowder
|Output=Firework Rocket,3
|description=When crafted this way (without a firework star), the rocket does not have explosion effects. The value of gunpowder affects the [[Firework Rocket#Duration and direction|flight duration]].
|type=Miscellaneous
}}
{{Crafting
|Any Firework Star
|Paper
|; ; Gunpowder
|; Gunpowder; Gunpowder
|Gunpowder
|Output= Firework Rocket,3
|description=Adding more gunpowder increases the duration of the rocket. Up to three gunpowder can be used. Up to five firework stars can also be used with three gunpowder. Up to seven firework stars can be used by using firework stars instead of additional gunpowder. All firework stars explode almost simultaneously when the rocket detonates.
|type=Miscellaneous
|foot=1
}}

== Usage ==

=== Launching fireworks ===
To launch a firework rocket, {{control|use}} its item on a block. They can also be launched from [[dispenser]]s and [[crossbow]]s. If shot from a [[Multishot]] [[crossbow]], then 3 rockets fire with the same effects.

=== Elytra ===
{{control|Using}} a firework rocket while flying with [[elytra]] propels the player in the direction they are facing. The duration of the speed boost depends on the flight duration of the rocket. If the rocket is equipped with a firework star of any kind, the player takes damage when it explodes.

=== Crossbow ===
A firework rocket can be used as ammunition for [[crossbow]]s, although it deals [[damage]] only if it has an [[explosion]] effect. A higher flight duration gives the firework rocket a longer range, and more damage is added per firework star. The [[Piercing]] enchantment has no effect on firework rockets shot from a crossbow.

{{IN|java}}, if a firework rocket shot from a [[crossbow]] hits an [[entity]], the rocket instantly [[explosion|explodes]], no matter the flight duration. Attempting to do this {{in|bedrock}}, however, results in the firework passing through the entity,<ref>[[bugtracker:MCPE-52675|MCPE-52675]]</ref> so the [[player]] must plan where to aim.

== Behavior ==
{{see also|Firework Star#Effects}}

Once launched, fireworks fly out vertically, with random horizontal offset up to 5 blocks. {{IN|bedrock|java}}, fireworks can fly in any of the 6 directions a dispenser can point. After [[#Duration and direction|some time]], the firework explodes into a colorful explosion based on the effects of the [[firework star]]s added upon crafting, or no explosion if no firework star was used. If multiple firework stars were added to the rocket upon crafting, they all explode simultaneously.

The explosion of a firework rocket deals damage to mobs and players that are within 5 blocks and not obstructed by [[solid block]]s. The maximum damage of a rocket with one firework star is {{hp|7}}, with the damage decreasing with distance. Each additional firework star on the rocket adds {{hp|2}} points of damage, for a maximum damage of {{hp|19}} with 7 stars. Using commands to add additional firework stars results in more damage. The damage dealt is unaffected by any other ingredients used. The explosion does not destroy end crystals nor damage the Ender dragon, but does destroy armor stands.

There is a delay between the detonation and the player hearing the sound, emulating real fireworks, but this sound travels much more slowly than in the real world.<ref>{{Tweet|jeb|277075644804907009|However, no sound effects for fireworks yet... but everything's implemented, so they can be added without doing a new snapshot|December 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Tweet|jeb|277075517226762242|Haha, @igblan , the speed of sound is 40 m/s, because the realistic speed of ~340 m/s didn't work well in Minecraft scale|December 7, 2012}}</ref> {{IN|java}}, the explosion of a firework can be seen 64 blocks away, regardless of its height. {{IN|bedrock}}, the explosion can be seen from your render distance.

If the explosion exceeds the (unmodded) [[particle]] limit of 16,384, the oldest particles are removed before displaying new ones, resulting in severely diminished firework quality / duration. At most a firework should have 3 trail stars, more than that could waste diamonds, firework stars, and other fireworks. Particle counts per star are:

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Particle counts per firework star"
|-
! Ball Type !! Plain !! Trail
|-
| Small || 98 || ~1300
|-
| Large || 387 || 4000+
|-
| Star || 122 || ~1600
|-
| Creeper || 266 || ~3500
|-
| Burst || 72 || ~930
|}

Twinkle effect adds 2 particles to the count.

Like most other entities, they can be moved by [[water]] and [[explosion]]s, and teleported via [[portal]]s. They also cannot move through solid surfaced blocks, upon hitting one, they either move to a side or explode based on the duration. If a firework explodes under a block, its explosion is flattened.

=== Duration and direction ===

Fireworks travel different heights based on the amount of gunpowder added. The number is displayed as a tag on the item's tooltip with the description of "Flight Duration".

The height it rises is between 8 and 20 blocks with 1 gunpowder, 18 to 34 blocks with 2 gunpowder, and 32 to 52 blocks with 3 gunpowder. 
(Note: Using command blocks, firework rockets with higher durations go higher and keep accelerating with virtually no terminal velocity. If the duration is long enough, the firework rocket could reach heights of over 1,000,000 blocks and speeds of over 10,000 m/s in a matter of minutes. Such fireworks with significant X and Z motions speed up sideways exponentially and reach outside the world boundary in a matter of seconds.{{only|java}})

When spawned, <!-- server-side --> fireworks have a vertical speed of .05 and a random small X and Z speed (random value near zero with a standard deviation of .001).  Each firework also determines its lifetime in ticks by 10 × (number of gunpowder + 1) + random value from 0 to 5 + random value from 0 to 6, after which it explodes.  Each tick, the firework accelerates horizontally by multiplying its X and Z velocities by 1.15, and vertically by adding a constant factor of .04.

Fireworks can be made to travel different directions by being dispensed or launched under flowing water. The firework's direction combines with the flow of the water to go diagonally.

== Village Raids ==
After successfully defending a village from a [[Raid]] the villagers may celebrate by setting off firework rockets.

== Boosting elytra ==
Fireworks can be used to boost [[elytra]] when in flight. Normally, elytra can glide for a short distance, but with the use of fireworks, the player can fly a long distance, gain speed, and take off from the ground. 

Simply using the firework rocket with elytra spread boosts the player in the direction the player faces. It can leave behind a trail sometimes.

Although fireworks with firework stars can be used, the player takes blast damage if they use it in flight. 

There are four types of rockets, with three types of flight duration. Higher flight durations mean longer boosts. {{IN|bedrock}}, the fireworks obtained from the Creative menu have a flight duration of 1, while {{in|java}}, the fireworks obtained in the Creative menu have a flight duration of 1, 2, or 3.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Firework rockets use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework blast.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.blast
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework blast far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.blast_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.large_blast
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.large_blast_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle.ogg
|subtitle=Firework twinkles
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.9-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework twinkles
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.twinkle_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.9-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=ambient
|description=When a dispenser shoots, a player uses, or a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=neutral
|description=When a dispenser fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.shoot
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Firework blast.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.blast
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.large_blast
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.twinkle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a dispenser shoots, a player uses, or a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=firework.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=''Unused sound event''
|id=firework.shoot
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_rocket
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=firework_rocket
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_rocket
|aliasid=fireworks
|id=519
|form=item
|translationkey=item.fireworks.name
|foot=1}} 
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=fireworks_rocket
|id=72
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Firework Rockets}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

=== Entity data ===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Bullseye;Ol' Betsy}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||November 24, 2012|link=none|[[Jeb]] stated that there may be fireworks in ''Minecraft'' at the ''Future Updates with the Minecraft PC Team'' panel at [[MINECON 2012]].}}
{{History||December 5, 2012|link={{tweet|jeb|276367442362630144}}|Jeb released the first image of fireworks, along with the information that colors, fade, height, effects and shapes are [[crafting|craftable]].}}
{{History||December 7, 2012|link=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/277075087503536128|Jeb mentions that fireworks should probably scare [[wolves]] and potentially have other effects on mobs.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets.
|Firework rockets cannot be obtained within the [[Creative inventory]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w50a|Added [[sound]] and more effects to firework rockets.}}
{{History||1.10|snap=16w20a|The firework rocket [[crafting]] recipe now produces 3 rockets, rather than 1.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID has been changed from <code>FireworksRocketEntity</code> to <code>fireworks_rocket</code>.}}
{{History||1.11.1|snap=16w50a|Firework rockets can now cause [[damage]] to [[entity|entities]] that are within their [[explosion]] radius.
|Firework rockets can now boost [[player]]s while flying with [[elytra]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The ID has been changed from <code>fireworks</code> to <code>firework_rocket</code>.
|The fade effects on fireworks can now be added by combining the firework star with [[dye]]s.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 401.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=?|Firework rockets are now available in the [[Creative]] [[Inventory]]. However, it does not show a flight duration}}
{{History|||snap=pre5|The [[entity]] ID of firework rockets has been changed to <code>firework_rocket</code>.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Fireworks can now be shot from [[crossbow]]s.
|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w36a|Firework rockets dispensed from a [[dispenser]] now travel in the direction they were fired.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Simple firework rockets with one gunpowder can now be crafted using the [[recipe book]].}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w45a|All three flight durations of firework rockets are now available in the Creative inventory.<ref>{{bug
|MC-194390||A firework rocket from the creative inventory doesn't show a flight duration|Fixed}}</ref>}}


{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets. 
|Firework rockets are available in the Creative inventory in 17 variants, sixteen colors in small ball duration 1, plus one additional preset with only duration 1.{{verify|type=update|Is this the right snapshot?}}{{info needed}}}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|Firework rockets can now be held in the off-hand and be shot from [[crossbow]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of firework rockets has been changed from <code>fireworks</code> to <code>firework_rocket</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets.
|Firework rockets are available in five types in the Creative inventory. The presets are as follows:
* Duration 1, small ball, light blue, twinkle
* Duration 2, creeper shaped, green
* Duration 2, burst, red, fade to orange
* Duration 3, burst, magenta, fade to blue, twinkle
* Duration 2, star shaped, yellow, fade to orange, trail}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|The crafting interface has been updated to allow crafting [[firework star]]s and fireworks.}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Firework rockets can now boost [[player]]s while flying with [[elytra]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Firework rockets now [[damage]] players if there is a [[firework star]] applicated to the firework rocket.}}
{{History||xbox=TU56|xbone=CU47|ps=1.55|wiiu=Patch 26|switch=1.0.6|Firework rockets now produce 3 rockets upon [[crafting]] them instead of 1.}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|Added new firework rocket models.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Launching a rocket by hand on a wooden [[pressure plate]] activates it. The same doesn't hold for stone pressure plates, or for a [[dispenser]] placing a rocket onto a wooden pressure plate.
* New Year's Eve is what inspired [[Jeb]] to add fireworks.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|277080498814189568|@SPvs_TheWorld New Year's Eve|December 7, 2012}}</ref>
* If the player shoots a firework into a [[Nether portal]], it explodes in [[the Nether]].
* There are around 2×10{{^|136}} distinct fireworks.

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
File:Firework jeb twitter.jpg|[[Jeb]]'s first image of Fireworks, also showing that they can be shot from dispensers.
File:1.4.6 release image.png|1.4.6 Release image.
File:Flatexplosion.png|An example of a flattened firework explosion.
File:Creeper firework.png|Creeper face shaped firework.
</gallery>

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}

[[cs:Rachejtle]]
[[de:Feuerwerksrakete]]
[[es:Cohete de fuegos artificiales]]
[[fr:Feu d'artifice]]
[[hu:Tűzijáték rakéta]]
[[ja:ロケット花火]]
[[ko:폭죽 로켓]]
[[nl:Vuurpijl]]
[[pl:Fajerwerk]]
[[pt:Fogo de artifício]]
[[ru:Пиротехническая ракета]]
[[th:ดอกไม้ไฟ]]
[[zh:烟花火箭]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Saddle|Saddle]]<br/>{{about|normal saddles|the removed horse saddle|Horse Saddle}}
{{item
| image = <gallery>
Saddle (Pig).png | Pig
Saddle (Horse).png | Horse
Saddle (Strider).png | Strider
</gallery>
| invimage = Saddle
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = No
}}

A '''saddle''' is an [[item]] required to ride [[Pig|pigs]] and [[Strider|striders]] or control ridden [[camel]]s, [[Horse|horses]], [[Donkey|donkeys]] and [[Mule|mules]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|saddle}}

=== Fishing ===
Saddles can be obtained as a "treasure" item from [[fishing]] with a base chance (without fishing rod enchantments) of 0.8%.

=== Trading ===
Master-level [[Trading#Leatherworker|leatherworker]] [[villager]]s have a 50% chance to sell a saddle for 6 [[Emerald|emeralds]] as their trade.{{only|bedrock}} This trade is always offered in ''Java Edition''.

=== Mob loot ===
Any mob that the player equips with a saddle drops the saddle upon death.

A [[strider]] may spawn being ridden by a [[zombified piglin]], which causes it to spawn wearing a saddle. This saddle always drops when the strider is killed.

A [[ravager]] always spawns with a saddle and always drops the saddle upon death. Looting does not affect the drop.

== Usage ==
[[File:SaddledHorse.png|thumb|right|A [[horse]] equipped with a saddle.]]
While [[camel]]s, [[horse]]s, [[donkey]]s, [[mule]]s and [[Skeleton Horse|skeleton horse]]s{{Only|Java}} can always be ridden, a saddle is required to control them. These mobs (only after being tamed, in the case of equine mobs) can be equipped with a saddle by placing it in their inventory, which can be opened by pressing {{control|use}} while holding a saddle or {{control|sneaking}}. The saddle can be unequipped by removing it from {{SlotSprite|Saddle}} the specific inventory slot. 

Saddles are required to ride [[Pig|pigs]] and [[Strider|striders]], but even with a saddle their movement cannot be controlled like other mobs. A [[Carrot on a Stick|carrot on a stick]] (for pigs) or a [[Warped Fungus on a Stick|warped fungus on a stick]] (for striders) is required to direct these mobs. {{control|Using}} a saddle on one of these mobs equips them with the saddle, and, since they have no inventory, there is no way to retrieve the saddle without killing the mob.

Animals can also be equipped with saddles by a [[dispenser]].

Although [[ravager]]s are equipped with saddles and sometimes ridden by other mobs, the [[player]] is unable to ride ravagers.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=4
|sound=Saddle equip.ogg
|source=neutral
|subtitle=Saddle equips
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a camel
|id=entity.camel.saddle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.horse.saddle
|volume=0.5
|pitch=0.8
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=MC-184399
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a strider
|id=entity.strider.saddle
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Saddle equips
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a horse, donkey, mule, skeleton horse, or zombie horse
|id=entity.horse.saddle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.horse.saddle
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Saddle equips 
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a pig
|id=entity.pig.saddle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.pig.saddle
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|rowspan=3
|sound=Saddle equip.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a camel
|id=mob.horse.leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a horse, mule, skeleton horse, or zombie horse
|id=mob.horse.leather
|volume=0.6
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a donkey
|id=mob.horse.leather
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Saddle
|spritetype=item
|nameid=saddle
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Saddle
|spritetype=item
|nameid=saddle
|id=371
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|When Pigs Fly}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|This Boat Has Legs}}

== History ==
{{needs render|type=old|isolated saddles in 1.13 dev|section=11}}
{{History|java infdev}}
{{History||20100625-2|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles.
|Saddles do not [[drops|drop]] from saddled [[pig]]s.
|Saddles can be found in the new [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.2.4|snap=release|When baby animals were introduced, baby [[pig]]s could be ridden just like adult pigs. After this version, baby pigs can no longer be saddled.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Saddles can now be [[trading|bought]] from butcher [[villager]]s for 6–7 [[emerald]]s each, and thus have become [[renewable resource|renewable]].}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w36a|Saddles now [[drops|drop]] from killing saddled [[pig]]s.
|Added [[Carrot on a Stick|carrot on a stick]] to direct saddled pigs, effectively controlling them.}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|Pigs can now jump when being ridden.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|Regular saddles can now be used to ride [[horse]]s, while previously they required [[Horse Saddle|horse saddle]]s.
|Added saddles to the loot tables of [[mineshaft]] minecarts, [[stronghold]] altar chests, [[village]] blacksmith chests, as well as [[Desert pyramid|desert]] and [[jungle pyramid]]s.
|Added chests to [[Nether Fortress|nether fortresses]], where saddles can be found.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Saddles can now be [[fishing|fished]] with [[Fishing Rod|fishing rod]]s and are described as treasure.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading]] has been changed: leatherworker [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] saddles for 8–10 [[emerald]]s each, and butchers no longer [[trading|trade]] saddles.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Saddles can now be found in [[End City|end city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|The average yield of saddles in [[Nether Fortress|nether fortress]] chests has been slightly decreased.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|Saddles have been removed from [[mineshaft]] chests.
|The average yield of saddles in [[dungeon]] chests has been decreased.
|The average yield of saddles in [[desert pyramid|desert temple]] chests has been increased.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w45a|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 17w45a.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=17w46a|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 17w46a.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed once again.}}
{{History|||snap=17w47a|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 329.}}
{{History|||snap=18w03a|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 18w03a.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed once again.}}
{{History|||snap=pre2|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 1.13pre2.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed once again. The reins bit has now been rendered. Also, the lines of the reins are no longer rendered except when riding.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Added [[ravager|illager beast]]s, which [[drops|drop]] saddles.
|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of saddles have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Saddles can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] tanneries.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Saddles can now be found in chests in [[savanna]] village houses.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w13a|[[File:Saddle (Strider) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added [[strider]]s, which can be ridden with saddles.}}
{{History|||snap=20w15a|Saddles placed in a [[dispenser]] can now saddle pigs, striders, and tamed horses, donkeys and mules.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Saddles now generate in [[Bastion Remnant|bastion remnant]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=20w17a|[[File:Saddle (Strider) JE2.png|32px]] The texture of the strider saddles has been changed. The front and back orientation of the saddle has been corrected.<ref>{{bug|MC-176116}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Saddles may now be found in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Saddles can be used to ride [[camel]]s with the use of a built-in experimental data pack.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.7.0|[[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles. They are currently unobtainable and have no practical usage since they cannot be equipped on any mobs.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be obtained from [[village]] blacksmith [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be [[fishing|fished]] with [[fishing rod]]s and are described as treasure.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be found in [[nether fortress]]es.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be found in [[desert temple]]s.}} 
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Saddles can now be used for riding [[horse]]s and [[pig]]s.|Saddles can now be found inside [[jungle temple]]s.}}
{{History||snap=?||Added saddles to the [[Creative inventory]].{{info needed}}}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Saddles can now be found in [[end cities]].}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Saddles are now [[trading|sold]] by leatherworker [[villager]]s for 8-10 [[emerald]]s as their only third tiers [[trading|trades]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Saddles can now be found in [[plains]] [[village]] tannery and weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Added [[ravager]]s, which [[drops|drop]] a saddle upon death.
|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of saddles have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Saddles can now be found in [[savanna]], [[snowy taiga]], [[taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] village tannery [[chest]]s.
|Saddles can now be found in savanna, taiga, snowy taiga, and [[desert]] village weaponsmith chests.
|Saddles can now be found in savanna [[village]] house chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has been changed. Leatherworker [[villager]]s now have 50% chance to [[trading|sell]] saddles for 10 [[emerald]]s as part of their last tier [[trading|trade]].}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|The trading price of saddles has been lowered to 6 emeralds.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[File:Saddle (Strider) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added [[strider]]s, which can be ridden with saddles.|Saddles now generate in [[Bastion Remnant|bastion remnant]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|Saddles can now be used to ride [[camel]]s with the use of the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of saddles have been changed.}}

{{History|3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* A saddle is considered "armor" by the game, but the value of protection to the animal is zero.
* A saddle on a pig can still be seen if the pig is afflicted with [[Invisibility]].
* When riding a saddled mob, the hunger bar is replaced by hearts (representing the mounted mob's health) resembling the look of the saddle.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Pig saddle.png|A [[player]] riding a [[pig]] (before [[Java Edition Beta 1.8|Beta 1.8]]).
File:Horse saddle.png|A player riding a [[horse]].
File:13w21a-new-HorseUI-inventory.png|The horse interface implemented in [[Java Edition 13w21a|13w21a]] that allows for the removal of saddles, but only on horses, [[donkey]]s or [[mule]]s.
File:Saddled Mule (picture).png|Mule equipped with both a saddle and a [[chest]].
File:GodSpawner.png|A saddle found in a monster room chest, which coincidentally contains an [[enchanted golden apple]].
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Transportation]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{items}}

[[cs:Sedlo]]
[[de:Sattel]]
[[es:Montura]]
[[fr:Selle]]
[[hu:Nyereg]]
[[it:Sella]]
[[ja:鞍]]
[[ko:안장]]
[[nl:Zadel]]
[[pl:Siodło]]
[[pt:Sela]]
[[ru:Седло]]
[[zh:鞍]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[uk:Сідло]]</li></ul>
April 11, 2016Jens Bergensten tweets an image of a new skeleton-type mob.
16w20aStray JE1 BE3 Added strays.
Added spawn eggs for strays, which strays can be spawned from.
pre2The spawn egg for strays has been removed.
New sounds have now been added for strays, which allow them to have their own sounds. Previously, they had the same sounds as a regular skeleton.
1.11
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Carrot|Carrot]]<br/>{{about|the natural food item|the golden food|Golden Carrot|the item for controlling saddled pigs|Carrot on a Stick}}
{{Item
| group = Age 0-1
| 1-1 = Carrots Age 0-1.png
| 1-2 = Carrots Age 0-1 BE.png
| group2 = Age 2-3
| 2-1 = Carrots Age 2-3.png
| 2-2 = Carrots Age 2-3 BE.png
| group3 = Age 4-6
| 3-1 = Carrots Age 4-6.png
| 3-2 = Carrots Age 4-6 BE.png
| group4 = Age 7
| 4-1 = Carrots Age 7.png
| 4-2 = Carrots Age 7 BE.png
| image2 = Carrot JE3 BE2.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|3}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
A '''carrot''' is a [[food]] [[item]] obtained from carrot crops that can be used to plant them, eaten or used as a crafting ingredient.

'''Carrot crops''' are planted in [[farmland]] and used to grow carrots.

== Obtaining ==

=== Breaking ===
{{See also|Fortune#Seeds}}
Fully grown carrot crops drop 2 to 5 carrots ({{frac|3|5|7}} per crop harvested on average). Yield can be increased using a tool enchanted with [[Fortune]], with Fortune III harvesting an average of {{frac|5|3|7}} carrots.

The yield is calculated by a binomial distribution: 2 drops are fixed, then a drop is attempted three times with a success rate of 57.14286% to yield the extra 0–3 drops. Each level of Fortune enchantment increases the number of attempts by one.

=== Natural generation ===
[[Village]] farm plots have a chance of having carrots. The exact chance depends on the style of the village:

{| class="wikitable"
! Village style !! Chance
|-
| {{EnvSprite|plains-village}} Plains || 30%
|-
| {{EnvSprite|snowy-village}} Snowy || 10%
|}

=== Mob loot ===
[[Zombie]]s, [[husk]]s, and [[zombie villager]]s have a 2.5% ({{frac|1|40}}) chance of dropping either an [[iron ingot]], carrot, or [[potato]] when killed by a player or tamed wolf. This is increased by 1% ({{frac|1|100}}) per level of looting. This gives carrots the following chances of dropping:
* {{frac|1|120}} (about 0.83%)
* {{frac|7|600}} (about 1.17%) with Looting I
* {{frac|9|600}} (about 1.50%) with Looting II
* {{frac|11|600}} (about 1.83%) with Looting III

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|carrot}}

== Usage ==
{{see also|Tutorials/Hunger management|title1=Hunger management}}

To eat a carrot, press and hold {{control|use}} while the carrot is selected in the [[hotbar]]. Eating a carrot restores {{hunger|3}} [[hunger]] and 3.6 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

=== Farming ===
{{see also|Tutorials/Crop farming|title1 = Crop farming }}

Carrots can be [[farming|farmed]] and harvested on [[farmland]]. Planted carrots take 8 [[Block tick|stages]] to grow, and go through 4 visually distinct stages. Planted carrots require a light level of 9 or greater to continue growing. If the light level is 7 or below, the crops instantly un-plant themselves ("pop off"). It is not possible to plant carrots if the light level is too low.

Crops grow faster if the farmland they are planted in is [[Farmland#Hydration|hydrated]]. Using [[bone meal]] on crops also increases the speed of growth by randomly increasing their growth stage by 2 to 5.

Crops break if pushed by a [[piston]] or if their supporting farmland breaks or turns to dirt (i.e. by being trampled), dropping their usual drops.

If {{cmd|gamerule mobGriefing}} is <code>true</code>, rabbits will find mature carrot [[crops]]{{only|je}} / carrot crops with growth stage greater than 1{{only|be}}. This reduces the growth stages by one, removing the crop completely when the growth stage reaches 0.

=== Breeding ===
Carrots can also be used to [[breed]] and attract [[pig]]s and [[rabbit]]s.

Villagers can pick up carrot items to become willing, which allow them to breed. Villagers require 12 carrots to become willing.

=== Trading ===
Novice-level Farmer villagers have a 25% ({{frac|1|4}}){{only|bedrock}} or 40% ({{frac|2|5}}){{only|java}} chance to buy 22 carrots for an emerald.

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Composting ===
Placing a carrot into a [[composter]] has a 65% chance of raising the compost level by 1.

== Sounds ==

=== Block ===
{{Sound table/Block/Crop}}

=== Item ===
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showblocktags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Carrots
|spritetype=block
|nameid=carrots
|blocktags=bee_growables, crops
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Carrot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=carrot
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showforms=y
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Carrots
|spritetype=block
|nameid=carrots
|id=141
|form=block
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Carrot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=carrot
|id=279
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|[[File:Carrot JE1.png|32px]] Added carrots. 
|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] Added carrot crops.
|Carrots can be obtained only as a rare [[drop]] from [[zombie]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=August 28, 2012|slink={{tweet|Dinnerbone|240428477856231424}}|[[Dinnerbone]] released an image of a [[saddle]]d [[pig]] being controlled with a [[carrot on a stick]]. [[Wheat]] was considered as a "fuel" along with carrots,<ref>{{Tweet|Dinnerbone|240188453789257728}}</ref> but Dinnerbone eventually decided on carrots.<ref>{{Tweet|Dinnerbone|240355810650247168}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=12w34a|Carrots can now be used to craft [[golden carrot]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w36a|Carrots can now be found in [[village]]s.
|Carrots are now used to breed [[pig]]s.
|Carrots are now used to craft [[carrot on a stick]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|[[File:Carrot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of carrots has now been changed. The texture has been changed to singular carrot, with the tooltip changed to reflect this.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w04a|[[Bone meal]] now grows carrots by 1 stage instead of fully growing it. The [[player]] might not see it grow, because some stages look the same.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Carrots now restore {{hunger|3}} points and 3.6 hunger [[saturation]], instead of {{hunger|4}} and 4.8 hunger saturation.
|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 15–19 carrots for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w04a|[[Farmer]] (profession) [[villager]]s now harvest fully grown carrots.
|Villagers can now be made willing using 12 carrots.}}
{{History|||snap=14w06a|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE2.png|32px]] Carrot crops are now a pixel higher - previously they were offset one pixel down as to match farmland's sunken model. This is likely an accidental result of model conversion.}}
{{History|||snap=14w10a|[[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]]<br>Carrot crops of all stages [[Missing model|no longer have a model]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w10b|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE4.png|32px]] Carrot crops now have models again.<ref>{{bug|MC-50232}}</ref> In addition, they are now offset downwards by one pixel once more.<ref>{{bug|MC-50155}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE5.png|32px]] Carrot crops are now darker and subject to directional shading.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE6.png|32px]] Carrot crops are no longer subject to directional shading.
|Added [[rabbit]]s, which can be [[breeding|bred]] and/or tamed using carrots. Rabbits also grief carrot crops.
|Carrots are now used to craft [[rabbit stew]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w34a|Rabbits can no longer be tamed.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w38a|The [[drops|drop]] chances have now been slightly improved from an average of {{frac|2|3|5}} per [[crops|crop]] harvested to {{frac|2|5|7}}.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this block's numeral ID was 141, and the item's 391.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Carrots can now generate in the chests of [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Carrot JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of carrots has now been changed.
|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE7.png|32px]] The textures of carrot crops have now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w47a|Carrots can now generate in the [[chest]]s of [[pillager outpost]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Placement and breaking [[sound]]s have now been added to carrots.
|Placing a carrot into the new [[composter]] has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Carrots now have a 65% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|[[Bee]]s can now pollinate carrot crops.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w13a|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE8.png|32px]] The "crop" template model has changed such that pixels appear in the same physical positions on opposite sides of texture planes, changing the carrot crop's appearance in the process.<ref>{{bug|MC-199242}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Pre-release 5|[[File:Carrots Age 7 JE9.png|32px]] A stray dark pixel has been removed from the texture of fully-grown carrots.<ref>{{bug|MC-226711}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Carrot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added carrots.
|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE6 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} Added carrot crops.
|Carrots can be obtained by killing [[zombie]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Carrots now have a chance to [[drops|drop]] when tilling [[grass block]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=build 4|Carrots are no longer dropped by tilling [[grass block]]s.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Carrot crops now naturally spawn in [[village]]s.
|Carrot now used to breed [[pig]]s.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Carrots now restore [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].
|Brown robed [[villager]]s can now harvest fully grown carrot crops.
|Carrots can now be used to craft [[golden carrot]]s.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Carrots can now be used to breed [[rabbit]]s.
|Carrots can now be used to craft [[rabbit stew]].}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Carrots are now used to craft [[carrot on a stick]].}}
{{History||v0.16.2|Carrots can now be found in a [[chest]] inside the large house in [[snowy tundra]] and [[snowy taiga]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 15–19 carrots for 1 [[emerald]].
|Carrots can now be picked up by villagers and become willing.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Carrots can now be found inside of [[bonus chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Carrots can now be found inside [[shipwreck]] chests.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Carrots can be found in the new [[pillager outpost]]s.
|[[File:Carrot JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of carrots has now been changed.
|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE7.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} The textures of carrot crops have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Carrots can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has now been changed, farmer [[villager]]s now have a 25% chance to [[trading|buy]] 22 carrots for an [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.14.0|snap=beta 1.14.0.1|[[Bee]]s can now pollinate carrot crops.}}
{{History||?|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 BE.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 BE.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 BE.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 BE.png|32px]] Carrot crop planes use a mapping that results in very unnatural mirroring when viewed from certain angles, such as northwest.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-146936}}</ref>}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps=1.04|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Carrot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added carrots.
|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE6 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} Added carrot crops.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Carrot JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of carrots has now been changed.
|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE7.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} The textures of carrot crops have now been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.91|wiiu=none|switch=none|Carrots can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Carrot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added carrots.
|[[File:Carrots Age 0-1 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 2-3 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 4-6 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Carrots Age 7 JE6 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} Added carrot crops.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Carrots "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Carrots}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
AllSeeds.png|All the seeds that exist in the game (except [[nether wart]] and [[cocoa beans]]).
VillageGrowingCarrotsAndPotatoes.png|Carrots and [[potato]]es found growing naturally in a [[village]].
Carrots Growing.png|Carrots in multiple stages of growth.
Carrot Dungeon.jpg|A carrot that dropped from a zombie, just to the right of the [[spawner]].
Carrot SDGP.png|Carrot in the [[Super Duper Graphics Pack]].
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{blocks|vegetation}}

[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]

[[cs:Mrkev]]
[[de:Karotte]]
[[es:Zanahoria]]
[[fr:Carotte]]
[[hu:Sárgarépa]]
[[ja:ニンジン]]
[[ko:당근]]
[[lzh:胡蘿蔔]]
[[nl:Wortel]]
[[pl:Marchewka]]
[[pt:Cenoura]]
[[ru:Морковь]]
[[th:แคร์รอต]]
[[uk:Морква]]
[[zh:胡萝卜]]</li><li>[[Echo Shard|Echo Shard]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Echo Shard
| image = Echo Shard.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
An '''echo shard''' is an item found in [[ancient cities]] which can be used to craft [[recovery compass]]es.

== Obtaining ==
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|echo-shard}}

== Usage ==
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage|Echo Shard}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w14a|[[File:Echo Shard JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added echo shards.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.24|[[File:Echo Shard JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added echo shards.
|Currently cannot be found inside [[ancient city]] chests due to outdated structures and loot chests.}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.26|Echo shards now generate inside [[ancient city]] loot chests.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]

[[de:Echoscherbe]]
[[es:Fragmento resonante]]
[[fr:Éclat d'écho]]
[[ja:残響の欠片]]
[[lzh:回音殘片]]
[[pt:Fragmento de eco]]
[[pl:Odłamek pogłosu]]
[[ru:Осколок эха]]
[[th:เศษเอคโค]]
[[uk:Уламок відлуння]]
[[zh:回响碎片]]</li></ul>
16w32aThe spawn egg for strays has been re-added.
The entity ID Skeleton has been changed to skeleton, wither_skeleton and stray for those respective mobs.
The SkeletonType tag has been removed.
The in-game name of strays is now "Stray" instead of "entity.Skeleton.name".
1.13
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Knowledge Book|Knowledge Book]]<br/>{{exclusive|java}}
{{Item
| image = Knowledge Book.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = No
| rarity = Epic
}}
A '''knowledge book''' is a utility item that reveals available [[crafting]] recipes to the player when {{control|used|use}}.

== Obtaining ==
Knowledge books can be obtained only by using [[commands]], as it is not found in the [[creative]] inventory; therefore, it is impossible to obtain in other modes such as [[survival]] and [[adventure]] except with commands.

For example, to give oneself a knowledge book that reveals the recipes for [[bucket]]s and [[flower pot]]s, use: {{cmd|give @s minecraft:knowledge_book{Recipes:["minecraft:bucket", "minecraft:flower_pot"]} }}.

== Usage ==
Knowledge books are used to reveal recipes to the player who uses it, by adding it to their [[recipe book]]. Using a knowledge book consumes it, removing it from the player's inventory.

Knowledge books are especially useful to mapmakers in conjunction with {{cmd|gamerule doLimitedCrafting true}}, because then any item is craftable only if its recipe is unlocked first.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|subtitle=Book placed
|source=block
|description=When a knowledge book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|subtitle=Book taken
|source=block
|description=When a knowledge book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Knowledge Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=knowledge_book
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===
Recipe books use the NBT tag <code>Recipes</code> to indicate the recipes they contain.

''The following NBT structure is provided to show how the <code>Recipes</code> tag is organized, and is not comprehensive above the <code>tag</code> tag. The full NBT for an item can be found [[Chunk format#Items and XP Orbs|here]].''

<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
* {{nbt|compound}} Entity data
** {{nbt|compound|Item}}: The item
*** {{nbt|compound|tag}}: Additional information about the item. This tag is optional for most items.
**** {{nbt|list|Recipes}}: The list of recipes this book contains.
***** {{nbt|string}} the name of a recipe, for instance <code>minecraft:gold_nugget</code> or <code>minecraft:gold_ingot_from_nuggets</code>
</div>

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w13a|[[File:Knowledge Book JE1.png|32px]] Added knowledge books.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 453.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Knowledge Book JE2.png|32px]] The texture of knowledge books has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=1.20 Release Candidate 1|Knowledge books can now be placed in [[chiseled bookshelf|chiseled bookshelves]].}}
{{History|Foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== See also ==
* [[Book]]
* [[Enchanted Book]]
* {{cmd|recipe}} command

{{Items}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]

[[de:Buch des Wissens]]
[[es:Enciclopedia]]
[[fr:Livre des connaissances]]
[[ja:知恵の本]]
[[ko:지식의 책]]
[[lzh:天工開物]]
[[pl:Księga wiedzy]]
[[pt:Enciclopédia]]
[[ru:Книга знаний]]
[[zh:知识之书]]</li><li>[[Sparkler|Sparkler]]<br/>{{About|the Education Edition exclusive item|the new melee weapon available from the ''Minecraft Dungeons'' anniversary event|MCD:Sparkler}}
{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Orange Sparkler.png | Orange
Blue Sparkler.png | Blue
Red Sparkler.png | Red
Purple Sparkler.png | Purple
Green Sparkler.png | Green
</gallery>
| image2 = <gallery>
Active Orange Sparkler.png | Active Orange
Active Blue Sparkler.png | Active Blue
Active Red Sparkler.png | Active Red
Active Purple Sparkler.png | Active Purple
Active Green Sparkler.png | Active Green
</gallery>
| renewable = No
| stackable = No
}}
{{education feature}}
{{exclusive|bedrock|education}}
A '''sparkler''' is a [[Chemistry Update|chemistry]]-related [[item]] that emits particles when lit.
Sparklers are available in orange, blue, red, purple, and green colors.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|showdescription=1
|B1=Chloride |B2=Magnesium |B3=Stick
|Output=Sparkler
|description= Calcium Chloride: Orange<br>Cerium Chloride: Blue<br>Mercuric Chloride: Red<br>Potassium Chloride: Purple<br>Tungsten Chloride: Green<br>{{only|bedrock|education}}
|type=Miscellaneous
}}

== Usage ==

{{ctrl|Using}} a sparkler ignites it, causing its texture to change. When lit, the sparkler emits colored [[particles]]; the [[durability]] meter depletes while the sparkler is burning. Sparklers are one of the few [[item]]s that can be held in the [[off-hand]] {{in|be}}. Unlit sparklers have normal lighting like most items, while lit sparklers appear to glow when held in the player's hand, similarly to [[glow stick]]s.

When the [[player]] uses another item while a sparkler is lit, or holds the sparkler in the off-hand, the sparkler's durability stops depleting.

If the player has a lit sparkler in their [[inventory]] and goes into the [[water]], the sparkler is destroyed immediately. However, it does not get destroyed if dropped in water. It also cannot float.

Despite having durability, sparklers cannot be enchanted with [[Unbreaking]] or [[Mending]].

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Fuse.ogg
|source=sound
|description=While a sparkler is active
|id=sparkler.active
|volume=0.25
|pitch=0.8/1.2}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fizz.ogg
|source=block
|description=While a sparkler is being lit
|id=random.fizz
|volume=1.0
|pitch=2.4/2.6
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Sparkler
|spritename=sparklers
|spritetype=item
|nameid=sparkler
|id=600
|form=item
|translationkey=item.sparkler.orange.name,item.sparkler.blue.name,item.sparkler.red.name,item.sparkler.purple.name,item.sparkler.green.name
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:Orange Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Blue Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Red Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Purple Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Green Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Active Orange Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Blue Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Red Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Purple Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Green Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] Added sparklers.}}

{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0.27|[[File:Orange Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Blue Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Red Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Purple Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Green Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Active Orange Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Blue Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Red Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Purple Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Green Sparkler BE1.png|32px]] Added sparklers.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* The formula for sparkler roughly works in real life. Magnesium itself burns white in air, while the metal salts add [[wikipedia:flame test|color to the flame]].

{{items}}
{{Education Edition}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]

[[de:Wunderkerze]]
[[ja:手持ち花火]]
[[ko:스파클러]]
[[pl:Zimne ognie]]
[[pt:Vela-Faísca]]
[[zh:烟花棒]]</li></ul>
18w19aStrays now sink underwater.
Strays no longer drown underwater.
1.14
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Cooked Chicken|Cooked Chicken]]<br/>{{about|a food item|other uses of the word "chicken"|Chicken (disambiguation)}}
{{Item
| title = Cooked Chicken
| image = Cooked Chicken.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|6}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Cooked chicken''' is a [[food]] item that can be eaten by the [[player]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

When a chicken dies while on fire, it drops one cooked chicken. The maximum is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 1–4 cooked chicken with Looting III.

=== Cooking ===

[[Raw chicken]] can be cooked in a [[furnace]], [[smoker]], or [[campfire]]. Each piece of cooked chicken removed from a furnace output slot gives 0.35 [[experience]] (22.4 experience per stack).
{{Smelting
|Raw Chicken
|Cooked Chicken
|0,35
}}

=== Trading ===
{{IN|java}}, apprentice-level butcher [[villager]]s have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to sell 8 cooked chicken for an [[emerald]]. 

Butcher villagers may give cooked chicken to players with the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.{{only|java}}

{{IN|bedrock}}, apprentice-level butcher villagers have a 25% chance to sell 8 cooked chicken for an emerald as part of their trades.

== Usage ==
=== Food ===

To eat cooked chicken, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|6}} [[hunger]] and 7.2 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

=== Wolves ===

Cooked chicken can be used to [[breed]] and heal tamed [[wolves]], lead them around, and make baby tamed wolves grow up faster by 10% of the remaining time.

== Sounds ==

{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Chicken
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_chicken
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Chicken
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_chicken
|id=276
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|ux362Ae8Llc}}</div>

== History ==

{{History|java beta}}
{{History||July 19, 2011|link=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/93330811608240128|[[File:Cooked Chicken (pre-release).png|32px]] A teaser image for cooked chicken is revealed by [[Jeb]].}}
{{History||July 19, 2011|link=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/93946593748852736|[[File:Cooked Chicken (pre-release 2).png|32px]] Jens changes the texture based on feedback, saying "the chicken may be too smooth compared to other MC [[item]]s."<ref>https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/93335976298033152</ref>}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked chicken.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w03a|Cooked chicken can now be used to breed wolves.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 7–8 cooked chicken for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w37a|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked chicken has been changed so that it no longer has a dark outline.}}{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Butcher villagers now [[trading|sell]] 6–8 cooked chicken for 1 [[emerald]]. Farmer [[villager]]s no longer sell cooked chicken.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w43a|[[Chicken]]s can now [[drops|drop]] several cooked chickens if killed with a [[Looting]]-enchanted [[weapons|weapon]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 366.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cooked chicken has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Butcher villagers now give cooked chicken to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.4.0|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked chicken.}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Cooked chicken now restores {{hp|6}} instead of {{hp|3}}.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked chicken has been changed so that it no longer has a dark outline.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Cooked chicken now restores [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Butcher villagers now [[trading|sell]] 6–8 cooked chicken for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||?|[[Chicken]]s can now [[drops|drop]] several cooked chickens if killed with a [[Looting]]-enchanted [[weapons|weapon]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cooked chicken has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has been changed, butcher [[villager]]s now have a 25% chance to [[trading|sell]] 4 cooked chicken as part of their second-tier [[trading|trade]].}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[Trading]] has been changed, apprentice butcher [[villager]]s now have a 25% chance to [[trading|sell]] 8 cooked chicken instead of 4.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked chicken.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked chicken has been changed so that it no longer has a dark outline.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cooked chicken has been changed.}}

{{History|new3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Cooked Chicken JE2 BE2.png|32px]] Added cooked chicken.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Beta 1.8 Dev Chicken.png|First image of cooked chicken.
Beta 1.8 Dev Chicken 2.png|Second image of cooked chicken.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Pečené kuře]]
[[de:Gebratenes Hühnchen]]
[[es:Pollo asado]]
[[fr:Poulet rôti]]
[[hu:Sültcsirke]]
[[it:Pollo cotto]]
[[ja:焼き鳥]]
[[ko:익힌 닭고기]]
[[nl:Gebraden kip]]
[[pl:Pieczony kurczak]]
[[pt:Frango assado]]
[[ru:Жареная курятина]]
[[zh:熟鸡肉]]</li><li>[[Hopper|Hopper]]<br/>{{About|the block|the crash utility|Hopper (crash utility)}}
{{Block
|image=<gallery>
Hopper (D).png|Java
Hopper (D) BE.png|Bedrock
</gallery>
|extratext = View [[#Gallery|all renders]]
|transparent=Yes
|light=No
|tool=wooden pickaxe
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=Yes (64)
|flammable=No
|lavasusceptible=No
}}
A '''hopper''' is a low-capacity storage [[block]] that can be used to collect [[item (entity)|item entities]] directly above it, as well as to transfer [[item]]s into and out of other containers. A hopper can be locked with [[Redstone Dust|redstone power]] to stop it from moving items into or out of itself.

== Obtaining ==
=== Breaking ===
To obtain a hopper, {{control|mine}} it with a [[pickaxe]]. Using any other item to mine a hopper drops only its contents.
{{breaking row|horizontal=1|Hopper|Pickaxe|Wood|foot=1}}

===Crafting===
A hopper can be crafted from 5 iron ingots and a chest.
{{Crafting
|A1= Iron Ingot
|C1= Iron Ingot
|A2= Iron Ingot
|B2= Chest
|C2= Iron Ingot
|B3= Iron Ingot
|Output= Hopper
|type= Redstone
}}

==Usage==
{{see also|Tutorials/Hopper}}
[[File:Hopper aligment.png|Hoppers can face down or sideways.|thumb]]

A hopper can be used as a container, as a crafting ingredient, and as a redstone component.

A hopper has an "output" tube at its bottom that can face down or sideways and provides a visual indication of which block the hopper is set up to drop its items into, if that block has an inventory. To place a hopper, use the {{control|Place Block}} control while aiming at the surface to which its output should face (Hoppers ''do not'' orient themselves automatically). To place a hopper directly on the face of an already interactable block, the player can {{control|sneak}} while placing the hopper. Attempting to place a hopper aimed on the bottom face of a block instead faces downward. With some blocks, such as the [[furnace]] and [[brewing stand]], the hopper has multiple uses. A hopper does not change direction after placement, and it is not attached to the container it faces; the container can be removed or replaced, and the hopper remains unchanged.

Hoppers cannot be moved by [[piston]]s.{{only|java}} Despite not being a solid block, attached blocks such as [[rail]]s, [[lever]]s, [[tripwire]] and [[redstone]] dust can be placed on top of hoppers, but not on their sides.

===Container===
[[File:Hopper GUI.png|thumb|176px|Hopper GUI showing the hopper's five slots of inventory at the top and the player's inventory below.]]

A hopper can be used as a container and has 5 slots of inventory space.

To open the hopper GUI, use the {{control|use item|text=Use Item/Place Block}} [[control]]. To move items between the hopper inventory and the player inventory or hotbar while the hopper GUI is open, drag or shift-click the items. To exit the hopper GUI, use the {{key|Esc}} key, B button or circle button, depending on the device.

By default, the GUI of a hopper is labeled "Item Hopper". A hopper's GUI label can be changed by naming the hopper in an [[anvil]] before placing it, or, {{in|java}}, by using the [[Commands#data|data]] command (for example, to label a hopper at (0,64,0) "Steve's Hopper", use <code>/data merge block 0 64 0 {CustomName:'"Steve's Hopper"'}</code>).

{{IN|java}}, a hopper's GUI can be "locked" (or subsequently unlocked) by setting the hopper's <code>Lock</code> tag with the [[Commands#data|data]] command. If a hopper's <code>Lock</code> tag is not blank, the hopper cannot be accessed except by players holding an item with the same name as the <code>Lock</code> tag's text. For example, to lock a hopper at (0,64,0) so that only players holding an item named "Steve's Key" can access the hopper, use <code>/data merge block 0 64 0 {Lock:"Steve's Key"}</code>.

===Crafting ingredient===
A hopper can be used to craft a [[minecart with hopper]].
{{crafting usage}}

===Redstone component===
{{see also|Redstone circuit|Redstone components#Hopper}}
[[File:Hopper logic flowchart.png|thumb|Flowchart of hopper logic]]

While a hopper is ''not'' powered by redstone signals, it operates with three functions:

*'''Collect''' [[Item (entity)|item entities]] (free-floating items in the world) into its inventory from the space above it
*'''Pull''' a single item into its inventory from a container above it
*'''Push''' a single item from its own inventory into a container it faces

A hopper first attempts to push any items inside it. Afterward, it checks if the block above it is a type of container. If so, it attempts to pull from it. Otherwise, the hopper attempts to collect item entities. Notably, hoppers can push to and pull from other hoppers, forming '''hopper pipes''' or '''hopper chains''', which allow transporting items across several blocks and are further discussed below.

====Redstone signals====
When a hopper receives a redstone signal (and is considered to be "activated"), all three functions stop. To avoid confusion over the terms "activated" and "deactivated", powered hoppers are often described as being '''locked''' and unpowered hoppers described as being '''unlocked'''. Hoppers can be powered by [[Redstone_mechanics#Power|soft powered]] blocks, meaning a [[redstone dust]] trail pointing into a block touching the hopper locks it just as effectively as a [[redstone block]] or any other [[Redstone components#Power components|power component]] touching the hopper. When the hopper is unlocked during a redstone tick, it does not push or pull/collect during the same tick, but has a delay of 1 redstone tick instead.

While a locked hopper does not push or pull/collect items, it may still receive items from [[dispenser]]s, [[dropper]]s and other hoppers, and may have its items pulled out by another hopper beneath it. Hence, the item flow in a horizontal hopper pipe may be stopped by locking just one of the hoppers, but stopping a vertical hopper pipe requires locking two adjacent hoppers at the same time, such that both the pushing of the top one and the pulling of the bottom one are stopped.  

A hopper does not output any redstone signals by itself, but its fullness can be read using a [[Redstone Comparator|redstone comparator]], which needs to be placed next to it and facing away from it. An empty hopper outputs a signal strength of 0 and a completely full hopper outputs a signal strength of 15. Notably, a single stackable item (16 or 64) outputs a signal strength of 1 and a single non-stackable item outputs a signal strength of 3.  

{{IN|Java}}, if the hopper being read is part of a horizontal hopper pipe, the comparator can individually read each item passing through the chain, because items are pushed through the hoppers one by one at a speed that is manageable by the comparator. If there is an uninterrupted stream of items, the comparator does not switch off in between items. On the other hand, in a vertical hopper pipe, some of the hoppers may never produce a reading above 0, even with a continuous stream of items, because pushes and pulls both occur in the same game tick: The hoppers' items get pulled out a single game tick after they're pushed in and this isn't measurable by a comparator, because comparators need measurements lasting at least 1.5 redstone ticks to produce a reading.  

====Collecting items====
A hopper collects items dropped on top of it if the space above the hopper not occupied by a storage block. Items are gathered from the entire 1 block space above the hopper, meaning that items sitting on partial blocks such as [[soul sand]] directly above a hopper can be collected.<ref>https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MCPE-55824</ref> It is also possible for a hopper to collect items from inside a full, solid block, a situation that might come from items rising up through solid blocks or being [[commands/summon|summoned]]. Item entities are not collected when they are outside of the collection area however; for example, items on top of a stone block directly above a hopper are not collected. Collected items are placed in the leftmost empty slot of a hopper's inventory.

{{IN|java}}, if there is no container above the hopper, then the hopper collects dropped items in the order in which they landed on the hopper. This order is remembered even while a hopper is locked. For instance, if a hopper is locked under a carpet while a fully equipped [[armor stand]] is broken above it, then it always collects items in this order when it is unlocked: [[armor stand]], [[boots]], [[leggings]], [[chestplates]], [[helmets]]. This is due to the order in which these items land.{{Verify|Wouldn't this be due to the order in which the game creates the item entities that drop drop from the armor stand?}} {{IN|Bedrock}}, hoppers do not remember the order in which items land on the hopper. Instead, hoppers with multiple dropped items above them collect the items in the order in which they entered the chunk in which the hopper is located. Items that drop from a broken armor stand are collected in a random order.<ref>https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MCPE-120586</ref>

Hoppers usually check for dropped items every [[game tick]] and they can collect items even before they are picked up by a [[player]]{{Verify|Does this happen always, or sometimes, and in Java only or also in Bedrock?}} or destroyed by [[lava]]. However, {{In|Bedrock}} hoppers have a "collection cooldown" time. After collecting an item (or stack of items), a hopper waits {{tooltip|4 redstone ticks|8 game ticks}} (0.4 seconds, barring lag) before attempting to collect again.

Hoppers collect groups of items all at once rather than collecting them as single items one at a time. As a result, hoppers can collect item entities much faster than they can pull items from a container. Pulling from a moving [[minecart with chest]] or [[minecart with hopper]] is even slower, since the minecart is not always above the hopper.

====Pushing and pulling items====
A hopper with a storage container above it (such as a [[furnace]], [[chest]], [[dropper]], [[composter]], or another hopper) attempts to pull from the container instead of checking for floating items above it, and hence can not collect items.  A hopper always tries to push or pull items using the leftmost available slot. When a hopper is removing items from a chest, the items disappear from left to right. Similarly, when filling up a chest, the chest fills up from left to right. Hoppers prioritize pulling from the first slot of a container over pulling into the first hopper slot. If a hopper has stone in its first slot and nothing in its second while the container it is pulling from has chicken in its first slot but stone in the second, the hopper pulls the chicken from the first slot of the container into its empty second slot. However, if the hopper is unable to pull the chicken, such as if all slots are filled with stone, the hopper pulls the stone from the second slot of the container instead. Similarly, hoppers prioritize pushing from their first slot over pushing into the first slot of a container. If a hopper has stone in its first slot and chicken in its second while the container it is pushing to has chicken it its first slot but stone in the second, the hopper pushes stone from its first slot into the second slot of the container.

In [[Java Edition]] the checks done by a hopper while pulling generally require less processing than the checks done by a hopper attempting collection. Therefore, a chain of hoppers topped with storage containers rather than air/solid blocks has better performance (measured as milliseconds of processing per tick) and lower potential for processing lag. <ref name=":0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LC3ZOOI1Rf0</ref> The performance improvement achieved is correlated with the number of storage slots the container has. Placing composters (with no storage slots but still with custom output logic) on top of hoppers provide the greatest efficiency, while double chests actually degrade performance, even when sharing each double chest across two hoppers.<ref name=":0" /> In [[Bedrock Edition]] a chain of hoppers with air or non-container blocks on top has better performance than a chain of hoppers topped by container blocks.<ref>https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/715523208530362389/890030941282631741/Redstone_MSPT_measure.xlsx</ref> This may be because, even though hoppers with containers on top do not check for items, they do check for hopper-minecarts and chest-minecarts to pull from, and that involves scanning the chunk entity list.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-109449}}</ref>

{{Schematic|caption='''Push then Pull'''
Chest A is full of items while the hopper and Chest B are empty.
|ch-$+A||-
|ho-$e|ch-$+B
}}

Item pushes and pulls are processed in the same game tick, but pushes are processed before pulls. In the schematic, the empty hopper first pulls an item from chest A as it cannot push anything into chest B. After the cooldown, the hopper first pushes its item into chest B before pulling another item from chest A, both pushing and pulling in the same tick, and the process repeats. The hopper stops pulling when A is empty, and stops pushing when B becomes full.

Hoppers also have a "transfer cooldown" time. After pulling and/or pushing items, a hopper waits {{tooltip|4 redstone ticks|8 game ticks}} (0.4 seconds, barring lag) before pulling or pushing again (a transfer rate of 2.5 items per second, barring lag). A hopper that has an item pushed into it from another hopper also starts a 4 tick cooldown period, regardless of whether it pushed or pulled items itself. Item entities can be collected at any time without affecting the transfer cooldown time. The transfer cooldown and the Bedrock Edition collection cooldown are independent of each other.

====Container interactions====
Some [[container]]s interact with hoppers in specific ways:

:;{{BlockLink|Composter}}
::Hoppers above composters can push compostable items into the composter's top face with a chance of increasing the level of the composter as if the player used the item on the composter. Items that are not compostable cannot be pushed into the composter. Hoppers below the composter can pull [[bone meal]] when the composter is in stage 8, emptying the composter and resetting it to stage 0. Hoppers to the side of a composter do not interact with it.

:;{{BlockLink|Brewing Stand}}
::A working hopper on the top face of a brewing stand deposits only into the ingredient slot and it can push only valid [[brewing]] ingredients. A hopper on side face of a brewing stand can deposit only [[blaze powder]] or filled bottles into the three brew slots. A hopper underneath a brewing stand always extracts from the three brew slots, whether brewing is finished or not—The hopper must be locked to allow potions to finish brewing.

:;{{BlockLink|Chest}}
:;{{BlockLink|Trapped Chest}}
::Large chests and large trapped chests are treated as a single container: A hopper depositing into a large chest fills up the entire chest and a hopper underneath a large chest empties the entire chest. Trapped chests being accessed by a player lock any adjacent hoppers, per the standard behavior of a hopper next to an active power source.

:;{{BlockLink|Furnace}}
:;{{BlockLink|Blast Furnace}}
:;{{BlockLink|Smoker}}
::A working hopper pointing into top of a furnace deposits only into the ingredient slot. It can push any item, including items that can't be smelted by the furnace. A hopper pointing into the side of a furnace deposits into the fuel slot, and only items that are usable as fuel. A hopper below a furnace pulls everything from the output slot and empty [[bucket]]s from the fuel slot left over from using [[lava bucket]]s as fuel. When a hopper removes items from a furnace, the experience points are 'stored' in the furnace until a player removes at least one smelted item, or the furnace block is broken.

:;{{BlockSprite|Hopper}} Hopper
::A sequence of three or more hoppers, each pushing items into the next, is called a '''hopper pipe'''. Working horizontal hopper pipes simply push items into each other at the expected rate of 2.5 items per second, but vertical hopper pipes are more complicated, as the hoppers are trying both to pull and to push. When a vertical pipe pulls from a single container, it simply transfers items at 2.5 items per second because the transfer rate is limited by the first hopper pulling items from the container. If a ''stack of items'' is in a vertical pipe, the items can be transferred twice as fast, because the hopper with the item stack is pushing items down while the hopper below it is also pulling items down.

:;{{EntityLink|Minecart with Chest}}
:;{{EntityLink|Minecart with Hopper}}
::Unlocked hoppers fill chest minecarts and hopper minecarts if any part of the entity's hitbox is within the hopper's target block-space. Hopper minecarts try to pull items from the hopper at high speed. Hoppers can pull items from minecarts above them so rails can be placed directly on the top faces of a hoppers. If a [[detector rail]] is in the right position, it could lock the hopper per standard redstone-hopper behavior.

:;{{BlockLink|Jukebox}}
::Hoppers can insert [[music disc]]s into jukeboxes, and extract the music discs after they finish playing.

:;{{BlockLink|Shulker Box}}
::Hoppers cannot put shulker boxes into other shulker boxes. This allows for the creation of certain [[Tutorials/Hopper#Potions and shulker boxes|item filters]].
::Otherwise, hoppers interact with shulker boxes normally.

:;{{BlockLink|Lectern}}
::Hoppers cannot remove or place books on lecterns. The redstone pulse emitted from a lectern when a page is turned can temporarily lock hoppers.

:;{{BlockLink|Ender Chest}}
::Hoppers cannot interact with ender chests in any way.

:;{{BlockLink|Barrel}}
:;{{BlockLink|Dispenser}}
:;{{BlockLink|Dropper}}
:;{{EntityLink|Boat with Chest}}
::Hoppers interact normally with barrels, dispensers, droppers, and boats with chests.

:;{{BlockLink|Chiseled Bookshelf}}
::Hoppers and minecart with hoppers can insert and remove books from the bookshelf. As with any other container, items are taken from the first slot that has an item that can fit in the hopper and are inserted into the first empty slot.

==Sounds==
===Generic===
{{Sound table/Block/Metal}}
===Unique===
{{Edition|Java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Door close.ogg
|sound2=Door open.ogg
|subtitle=Chest locked<ref group=sound name=lock>{{Bug|MC-98316||Wrong subtitles caused by missing distinction}}</ref>
|source=block
|description=When a player attempts to open a hopper locked using the {{nbt|string|Lock}} tag
|id=block.chest.locked|idnote=<ref group=sound name=lock/>
|translationkey=subtitles.block.chest.locked|translationkeynote=<ref group=sound name=lock/>
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}: ''None''

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Hopper
|spritetype=block
|nameid=hopper
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=hopper
|spritetype=block
|nameid=hopper
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Hopper
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=hopper
|spritetype=block
|nameid=hopper
|id=154
|form=block
|itemform=item.hopper}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=hopper
|spritetype=item
|nameid=hopper
|id=527
|form=item
|translationkey=tile.hopper.name
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|notnamespaced=y
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=hopper
|spritetype=block
|nameid=Hopper
|foot=1}}

===Block states===
{{see also|Block states}}

{{/BS}}

===Block data===
A hopper has a block entity associated with it that holds additional data about the block.

{{el|java}}:
{{see also|Block entity format}}
{{/BE}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Block entity format]].

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Freight Station;Smelt Everything}}

==Video==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|XO0IKUsGiG8}}</div>

==History==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w01a|[[File:Hopper (D) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (U) JE1.png|32px]] Added hoppers.
|Hoppers with the [[damage]] value of 1, which are obtainable only through world editing, visually point in no direction. They functionally push items upward, however the behavior is inconsistent.
|[[File:Hopper (item) JE1.png|32px]] There is currently a temporary "work in progress" sprite for hoppers in the [[inventory]].
|Hoppers can be [[crafting|crafted]] from a [[chest]] and [[stone]] blocks with the following recipe:
{{{!}} class{{=}}"collapsible collapsed"
! Recipe
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{Crafting Table
  |A1= Stone
  |C1= Stone
  |A2= Stone
  |B2= Chest
  |C2= Stone
  |B3= Stone
  |Output= Hopper
}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{History|||snap=13w01b|[[Rail]]s can now be placed on top of hoppers. 
|Hoppers no longer load [[item]]s into [[minecart]]s without [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w02a|[[File:Hopper (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The [[inventory]] sprite of hoppers has been changed.
|[[File:Hopper (item) 13w02a.png|32px]] However, the [[item]] of hoppers appears bugged if [[drops|dropped]] or placed in an [[item frame]].<ref>{{bug|MC-6737}}</ref> This may be due to the game attempting to pull the item sprite from the hopper's equivalent spot in <samp>[[stitched_terrain.png]]</samp> (compare files: [[:File:13w02a stitched terrain.png|terrain]], [[:File:13w02a stitched items.png|items]]), a region which contains parts of the oak planks, end stone and iron bars textures.
|Applying a [[redstone]] signal to a hopper now deactivates the hopper until the signal is removed.
|Hoppers can no longer be used as [[fuel]] in a [[furnace]].
|Hoppers are now [[crafting|crafted]] using 5 [[iron ingot]]s rather than 5 [[stone]] blocks.
{{{!}} class{{=}}"collapsible collapsed"
! Recipe
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{Crafting
|A1= Iron Ingot
|C1= Iron Ingot
|A2= Iron Ingot
|B2= Chest
|C2= Iron Ingot
|B3= Iron Ingot
|Output= Hopper
}}
{{!}}}
|Hoppers now pull only from the output slot of [[furnace]]s.
|Hoppers now output 1 signal strengh per 1/3 of a stack (21 [[item]]s) when interacting with a [[redstone comparator]].
|[[File:Hopper (D) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (U) JE2.png|32px]] The texture of hoppers has been given a unique texture. Hoppers no longer use the [[cauldron]] texture. Note that the top texture does not rotate with facing direction.
|The preferred tool is now a pickaxe, rather than the axe.}}
{{History|||snap=13w02b|Hoppers now treat large [[chest]]s properly, no longer needing two hoppers connected to them to fill up the entire [[inventory]].
|Hoppers no longer take [[item]]s from containers when powered via a [[redstone]] current.
|Hoppers now display correctly as a [[drops|dropped]] or [[item frame|frame]] [[item]].}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|Hoppers are now used to [[crafting|craft]] a [[minecart with hopper]].
|Hoppers can now empty a [[minecart with hopper]].}}
{{History|||snap=13w04a|The transfer rate of hoppers has been changed from 7 to 8 [[game tick]]s per [[item]] (2.5 items per second).}}
{{History||1.5.1|snap=pre|Hoppers now take empty [[bucket]]s out of furnace fuel slots.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=release|[[File:Hopper (D) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (U) JE3.png|32px]] The UV of all blocks is broken on certain sides as a result of {{bug|MC-37106}} (few cases are listed on the wiki so far - this is a future project). This includes hoppers.}}
{{History||1.7.4|snap=13w47a|[[File:Hopper (D) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (U) JE4.png|32px]] MC-37106 has been fixed, reverting hoppers to their pre-1.7.2 appearences.}}
{{History|||snap=13w48a|This version fixed {{bug|MC-190}}, which hoppers were allegedly subject to since their introduction. However, a comparison of hopper UV in 13w02a and 14w08a failed to reveal any visible differences, even accounting for the example images on the ticket. More research is needed on this matter.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=?|Hoppers no longer generate [[multiplayer]] lag when idle.}}
{{History|||snap=14w10a|[[File:Hopper (D) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] Hoppers now use block models rather than having a hardcoded shape. This brings multiple changes: the inside texture now rotates with the hopper rather than being constant, the inside planes of hoppers are now shaded/have ambient occlusion, and some minor UV changes have occurred, notably on the smallest cuboid. The directionless hopper also [[Missing model|no longer has a model]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w26a|The directionless hopper has been removed.}}
{{History|||snap=14w31a|Hoppers now no longer use wood [[sound]]s.<ref>{{bug|MC-5991}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w33c|A hopper now generates as a part of the [[end ship]] in the [[end city|end cities]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w41a|End ships no longer contain a hopper.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|[[Loot table]]s have been added; hoppers can now use loot tables.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43c|[[File:Hopper (D) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE6.png|32px]] The UV on the hopper model has changed, resulting in minor differences, particularly to the smallest cuboid. This is likely due to the fix for {{bug|MC-73401}}.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|[[File:Hopper (D) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE7.png|32px]] A mapping issue introduced in the previous snapshot for the sides of the large funnel region has been fixed. This may be due to the fix for {{bug|MC-50344}}.}}
{{History||1.9.1|snap=pre1|A hopper can now push into and pull [[item]]s from a blocked [[chest]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]'s numeral ID was 154.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Hopper (D) JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) JE8.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Hopper (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of hoppers have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03c|Hoppers now use correct cullface arguments, and some redundant faces have also been deleted.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Hoppers no longer drop when breaking a [[minecart with hopper]].}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w07a|Hoppers can now interact with jukeboxes.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Hopper (D) JE2.png|32px]]{{verify|Is this model correct?}}<br>[[File:Hopper (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added hoppers. Upward hoppers also exist.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Hoppers can now be moved by [[piston]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Hopper (D) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (N) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (E) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (W) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Hopper (U) BE.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Hopper (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of hoppers have been changed.}}
{{History||1.19.70|snap=beta 1.19.70.20|Hoppers can now collect items through all blocks that have a lower height than a full block.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Hopper (D) JE2.png|32px]]{{verify|Is this model correct?}}<br>[[File:Hopper (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added hoppers.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Hopper (D) JE8.png|32px]]{{verify|Is this model correct?}}<br>[[File:Hopper (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of hoppers have been changed.}}
{{History||ps=1.91|Hoppers can now fill [[composter]]s.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Hopper (D) JE2.png|32px]]{{verify|Is this model correct?}}<br>[[File:Hopper (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added hoppers.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{Issue list}}

==Trivia==
* A [[wikipedia:Hopper (particulate collection container)|real-world hopper]] is a large, pyramidal or cone-shaped container used in industrial processes to hold particulate matter, like dust, gravel, nuts, seeds, etc., and can then dispense them from the bottom.
* A hopper can transfer 9000 items per hour, or 150 items per minute.

==Gallery==
=== Renders ===
<gallery>
Hopper (N).png
Hopper (E).png
Hopper (S).png
Hopper (W).png
</gallery>
<gallery>
Hopper (N) BE.png
Hopper (E) BE.png
Hopper (S) BE.png
Hopper (W) BE.png
</gallery>

=== Screenshots ===
<gallery>
File:Hopper screenshot 1.png|In snapshot 13w01a, the hopper item uses a 'WIP' sprite, though the item still read "Hopper".
File:13w02a Banner.png|The 13w02a Banner includes a [[minecart with TNT]]  and a hopper.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Redstone}}
{{Blocks|Utility}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Mechanisms]]
[[Category:Redstone mechanics]]
[[Category:Mechanics]]
[[Category:Storage]]
[[Category:Utility blocks]]
[[Category:Manufactured blocks]]
[[Category:Block entities]]

[[cs:Násypka]]
[[de:Trichter]]
[[el:Hopper]]
[[es:Tolva]]
[[fr:Entonnoir]]
[[it:tramoggia]]
[[ja:ホッパー]]
[[ko:호퍼]]
[[nl:Trechter]]
[[pl:Lej]]
[[pt:Funil]]
[[ru:Загрузочная воронка]]
[[uk:Лійка]]
[[zh:漏斗]]</li></ul>
18w43aStray JE2 BE4 The texture of strays has been changed.
1.17
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Redstone Dust|Redstone Dust]]<br/>{{Redirect|Redstone|the ore|Redstone Ore|the powered mineral block|Block of Redstone|other uses|Redstone (disambiguation)}}
{{Block
| group = Inactive (connected)
| 1-1= Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW).png
| 1-2 = Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png
| group2 = Inactive (unconnected)
| 2-1 = Inactive Redstone Wire (unconnected).png
| 2-2 = Inactive Redstone Wire (unconnected).png
| group3 = Active (connected) 
| 3-1 = Active Redstone Wire (NESW).png
| 3-2 = Active Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png
| group4 = Active (unconnected)
| 4-1 = Active Redstone Wire (unconnected).png
| 4-2 = Active Redstone Wire (unconnected).png
| image = Redstone Dust JE2 BE2.png
| extratext = [[#Gallery|View all renders]]
| transparent = Yes
| light = No
| tool = all
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
}}
'''Redstone dust''' is a mineral that can transmit [[Redstone circuit#Power|redstone power]] as a wire when placed as a [[block]]. It is also used in [[crafting]] and [[brewing]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Mining ===
{{see also|Redstone Ore#Natural generation}}
[[Redstone ore]] mined using an iron [[pickaxe]] or higher drops 4 or 5 redstone dust (or more with [[Fortune]], averaging at 6 redstone dust with Fortune III). If mined with [[Silk Touch]], the block drops itself instead of redstone dust.

=== Natural generation ===
15 lengths of redstone dust are naturally generated as part of the trap in each [[jungle pyramid]]. 5 lengths of redstone dust can be found in one type of jail cell room in a [[woodland mansion]]. In [[Ancient City|ancient cities]], multiple pieces of redstone dust can be found integrated into circuitry.

=== Breaking ===
Redstone dust can be broken instantly using any tool, or without a tool, and drops itself as an item.

Redstone dust is removed and drops as an item if:
* its attachment block is moved, removed, or destroyed
* [[water]] or [[lava]] flows into its space
* a [[piston]] tries to push it or moves a block into its space

=== Mob loot ===
[[Witch]]es have a chance of dropping 0–2 redstone dust upon death. This is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 0–5 redstone dust.

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|redstone}}

=== Crafting ===
Redstone dust can be crafted from [[blocks of redstone]].
{{Crafting
|Block of Redstone
|Output=Redstone Dust,9
|type=Redstone
}}

=== Smelting ===
{{Smelting
|showname=1
|Redstone Ore; Deepslate Redstone Ore
|Redstone Dust
|0.7
}}

=== Trading ===
{{IN|java}}, novice-level cleric [[villager]]s sell two redstone dust for one [[emerald]].

{{IN|bedrock}}, novice-level cleric villagers sell four redstone dust for one emerald.

=== Villager gifts ===
{{see also|Tutorials/Raid farming}}
{{IN|Java}}, when the player has the [[Hero of the Village]] status effect, clerics might throw that player a redstone dust as a gift.

== Usage ==
Redstone dust is used for [[#Brewing ingredient|brewing]], [[#Crafting ingredient|crafting]], and in redstone circuits by placing it on the ground to create [[#Redstone component|redstone wire]]. It can also be used to power redstone components.

=== Brewing ingredient ===
{{Brewing
  |head=1
  |Redstone Dust
  |Mundane Potion
  |base=Water Bottle
}}
{{Brewing
  |foot=1
  |name=Increased Duration
  |Redstone Dust
  |showbase=1
  |base=Potion of Fire Resistance; Potion of Invisibility; Potion of Night Vision; Potion of Poison; Potion of Regeneration; Potion of Slowness; Potion of Strength; Potion of Swiftness; Potion of Water Breathing; Potion of Weakness; Potion of Leaping; Potion of Slow Falling
}}

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage|Redstone Dust}}

=== {{anchor|Redstone dust}} Redstone component ===
When placed in the world, redstone dust becomes a block of "redstone wire"{{Info needed|other blco? BE?}}, which can transmit [[Redstone circuit#Power|redstone power]].

=== Smithing ingredient ===
{{Smithing
|head=1
|ingredients=Any Armor Trim +<br/>Any Armor Piece + <br/>Redstone Dust
|Any Armor Trim Smithing Template
|Netherite Chestplate
|Redstone
|Redstone Trim Netherite Chestplate
|showdescription=1
|description = All armor types can be used in this recipe,<br/>a netherite chestplate is shown as an example.<br/>
|tail=1
}}

;Trim color palette
The following color palette is shown on the designs on trimmed armor:
*{{TrimPalette|redstone dust}}

=== Placement ===
[[File:Redstone wire as circuit component.png|Examples of redstone wire configuration. ''Top Left:'' Redstone wire connects diagonally vertically through non-opaque blocks. ''Top Right:'' Redstone wire does ''not'' connect diagonally vertically through opaque blocks. ''Center:'' Redstone wire gets darker as its power level drops, to a maximum of 15 blocks from a power source.|thumb]]
[[File:Redstone on Glowstone, Stairs, Slabs.png|Examples of redstone wire placements.|thumb]]
Redstone dust can be placed on [[opaque]] blocks as well as [[glowstone]], upside-down [[slab]]s, [[glass]], upside-down [[stairs]], and [[hopper]]s. It can also be placed on some transparent blocks; see [[Opacity/Placement]] for more information. It cannot be placed suspended in midair, even with commands, which is not unintentional.<ref>{{bug|MC-182709}}</ref>

Redstone wire configures itself to point toward adjacent redstone [[Redstone components#Power components|power components]] and [[Redstone components#Transmission components|transmission component]] connection points. Redstone wire also configures itself to point toward adjacent redstone wire one block higher or lower – unless there is a solid opaque block above the lower redstone wire.

If there is only one such adjacent redstone component, redstone wire configures itself into a {{BlockSprite|redstone-dust}} line pointing both at the neighbor and away from it. If there are two or more such adjacent components, redstone wire connects them in the form of {{BlockSprite|redstone-dust}}, {{BlockSprite|redstone-dust-upleft}}, {{BlockSprite|redstone-dust-t-up}}, or {{BlockSprite|redstone-dust-cross}} as needed.

When there are no adjacent components, a single redstone wire configures itself into a {{BlockSprite|redstone-dust-cross}} plus sign, which can provide power in all four directions. By right-clicking it can be changed into a {{BlockSprite|redstone-dust-dot}} dot, which does not provide power to any of the four directions.

{{IN|bedrock}}, redstone wire automatically configures itself to point toward adjacent blocks or [[Redstone components#Mechanism components|mechanism components]]. {{IN|java}}, it does not. If such a configuration is desired, the other neighbors of the redstone wire must be arranged to create it, i.e the redstone dust must be placed in a way that it would be pointed at the block’s location even if it were not there.

When redstone wire is reconfigured after placement, it does not update other redstone components around it of the change unless that reconfiguration also includes a change in power level or another component provides an update. This can create situations where a mechanism component remains activated when it shouldn't, or vice versa, until it receives an update from something else – a "feature" of redstone wire that can be used to make a [[BUD|block update detector]].

{{-}}

=== Behavior ===
{{Schematic|caption=

{{IN|be}}, the signal can go down from glass blocks.

 |||rd-$ew!|RL-!||||rd-$ew!|RL-!|-
 |rt-$!|rd-$ew!|SB|||rt-$!|rd-$ew!|glass||-
 |ts-$|SB|rd-$ew|RL||ts-$|SB|rd-$ew!|RL-!

}}{{Schematic|caption =

However, the signal can never go down from slabs.

 |||rd-$ew!|RL-!||||rd-$ew!|RL-!|-
 |rt-$!|rd-$ew!|SB|||rt-$!|rd-$ew!|glass||-
 |ts-$|ts-$|rd-$ew|RL||ts-$|ts-$|rd-$ew|RL
}}

Redstone wire can transmit power, which can be used to operate [[Redstone components#Mechanism components|mechanism components]] ([[door]]s, [[piston]]s, [[redstone lamp]]s, etc.).
Redstone wire can be "powered" by a number of methods:
* from an adjacent [[Redstone components#Power components|power component]] or a strongly-powered block
* from the output of a redstone repeater or redstone comparator
* from adjacent redstone wire. The powering dust can be a level higher or lower, but with restrictions:
** Redstone dust can be powered by redstone dust that is one level lower, or on an [[opaque]] block one level higher. A transparent block cannot{{only|java}} pass power downward.
** The block "between" the two dust blocks must be air or transparent. A solid block there "cuts" the connection between the higher and lower dust.

The "power level" of redstone dust can vary from 0 to 15. Most power components power-up adjacent redstone dust to power level 15, but a few ([[daylight sensor]]s, [[trapped chest]]s, and [[weighted pressure plate]]s) may create a lower power level. Redstone repeaters output power level 15 (when turned on), but [[redstone comparator]]s may output a lower power level.

{{Schematic | caption =

Redstone wire can transmit power up to 15 blocks.

 |rt-$!|rd-$ew!+15|rd-$ew!+14|rd-$ew!+13|rd-$ew!+12|rd-$ew!+11|rd-$ew!+10|rd-$ew!+9
 |rd-$ew!+8|rd-$ew!+7|rd-$ew!+6|rd-$ew!+5|rd-$ew!+4|rd-$ew!+3|rd-$ew!+2|rd-$ew!+1|rd-$ew+0

}}
Power level drops by 1 for every block of redstone wire it crosses. Thus, redstone wire can transmit power for no more than 15 blocks. To go further, the power level must be re-strengthened – typically with a redstone repeater.

Powered redstone wire on top of, or pointing at, an opaque block provides ''weak'' power to the block. A weakly-powered block cannot power other adjacent redstone wire, but can still power redstone repeaters and comparators, and activate adjacent mechanism components. Transparent blocks cannot be powered.

When redstone wire is unpowered, it appears dark red. When powered, it becomes bright red at power level 15, fading to darker shades with decreasing power. Powered redstone wire also produces "dust" [[particles]] of the same color.

While redstone wire always provides power to the directions it points into, it can still point into directions in which it cannot give power. If redstone wire comes in the form of a cross, the player can right-click to toggle it between a cross and dot. A redstone dot does not power anything adjacent to it, but powers the block under it.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Block/Normal}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Redstone Dust
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=redstone-dust
|spritetype=block
|nameid=redstone_wire
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=redstone-dust
|spritetype=item
|nameid=redstone
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Redstone Dust
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=redstone-dust
|spritetype=block
|nameid=redstone_wire
|id=55
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=redstone-dust
|spritetype=item
|nameid=redstone
|id=373
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}

{{/BS}}

{{LoadPage|Redstone Dust/Asset history|List of block state combinations|h4}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Dispense With This}}

== Video ==
{{Video note|These videos do not show all uses for redstone in crafting and all methods of obtaining. This video is also outdated, as of 1.13 Java Edition, redstone is now called Redstone Dust.}}

<div style="text-align:center">
<span style="display:inline-block">{{yt|zldqknGFWb4}}</span>
<span style="display:inline-block">{{yt|_IApwvCLJW8}}</span>
</div>

== History ==
{{History||May 21, 2009|link=https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://notch.tumblr.com/post/110762705/my-list-on-tile-types-so-far|[[Notch]] shows interest in adding wire-type [[block]]s.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.1|[[File:Redstone Dust JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone dust as an [[item]].
|[[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NS) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (EW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NE) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ES) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (SW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NEW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NES) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ESW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NSW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) JE1.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Active Redstone Wire (NS) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (EW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NE) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ES) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (SW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NEW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NES) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ESW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NSW) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NESW) JE1.png|32px]] Added redstone dust as a placed [[block]]. 
|Redstone dust as a placed block has two power appearances; either completely on, or completely off.
|Redstone dust is used to craft [[redstone torch]]es.
|At this time, redstone has not been given an official name.}}
{{History||v1.0.2_01|Redstone dust now doesn't connect through solid [[block]]s diagonally down.{{needs testing|may have been changed in v1.0.2|type=untestable}}
|Walking on redstone dust no longer [[breaking|breaks]] it.{{needs testing|may have been changed in v1.0.2|type=untestable}}
|Active redstone dust now gives off [[particles]].{{needs testing|may have been changed in v1.0.2|type=untestable}}}}
{{History||v1.1.0|Redstone is now used to craft [[compass]]es.}}
{{History||v1.2.0|snap=<nowiki>?|slink=:Category:Information needed requiring unarchived version|Redstone is now used to craft [[clock]]s.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.0|With the addition of inventory tooltips, the [[item]] form of redstone dust has been named "Redstone", and the usually unobtainable block form has been named "Redstone Dust".}}
{{History||1.2|Redstone is now used to craft [[dispenser]]s and [[note block]]s.}}
{{History||1.3|[[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NS) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (EW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NE) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ES) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (SW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NEW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NES) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ESW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NSW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) JE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Active Redstone Wire (NS) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (EW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NE) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ES) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (SW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NEW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NES) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ESW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NSW) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NESW) JE2.png|32px]] Redstone wire gets darker the farther away it is from a source of power, using a dedicated [[tint]] system. Previously, it was fully on until it reached its limit.
|Its particles now appear gray due to not being tinted.
|Redstone is now used to craft [[redstone repeater]]s.}}
{{History||1.5|[[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NS) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (EW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NE) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ES) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (SW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NEW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NES) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ESW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NSW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) JE3.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Active Redstone Wire (NS) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (EW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NE) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ES) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (SW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NEW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NES) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ESW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NSW) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NESW) JE3.png|32px]] Fully off redstone wire is no longer black.
|Redstone dust can now be placed on [[snow]].
|Redstone is now used to craft [[powered rail]]s and [[detector rail]]s.}}
{{History||1.6.6|Redstone dust now checks if the block below has a solid top face or [[glowstone]], allowing it to be placed on it.}}
{{History||1.7|Redstone dust now connects to a [[redstone repeater|repeater]] without the dust being explicitly pointed at it.
|Redstone can now be used to craft [[piston]]s.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Redstone can now be found in the new [[stronghold]] storeroom [[chest]]s, and in the new [[mineshaft]] chests.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Redstone can now be [[brewing|brewed]] in a [[water bottle]] to create a [[mundane potion]].
|Redstone can now be found in the new [[stronghold]] altar [[chest]]s.
|Redstone now extends the [[potion]]s of [[Fire Resistance]], [[Slowness]], [[Swiftness]], [[Poison]], [[Weakness]] and [[Strength]].}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Redstone now extends the new potion of [[Regeneration]].}}
{{History|||snap=RC1|[[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (unconnected) JE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Active Redstone Wire (unconnected) JE1.png|32px]] Redstone dust placement on one [[block]] has been changed from a "+" to a "•" shape.}}
{{History||?|Redstone wire block particles are now correctly colored.}}
{{History||1.1|snap=11w49a|Fixed redstone update bug.{{more info}}}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w06a|Redstone can now be placed on [[glowstone]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w07a|Redstone is now used to craft [[redstone lamp]]s.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Redstone can now be [[trading|bought]] from priest [[villager]]s, at 2–4 redstone for 1 [[emerald]], making them [[renewable]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w22a|Redstone dust now generates in [[jungle temple]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w25a|Redstone dust can now be placed on top of upside-down [[slabs]] and [[stairs]].}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Redstone now extends the new [[potion]]s of [[Night Vision]] and [[Invisibility]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w38a|[[Witch]]es have been added, which sometimes [[drops|drop]] redstone when killed.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w01a|Redstone can now be used to craft [[blocks of redstone]] and [[dropper]]s.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Redstone now extends the new [[potion]] of [[Water Breathing]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading]] has been changed: cleric [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 1–4 redstone for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Redstone dust no longer changes to [[obsidian]] next to water when [[lava]] flows into it.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|Redstone now extends the new [[potion]] of [[Leaping]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|[[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (unconnected) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NS) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (EW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NE) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ES) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (SW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NEW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NES) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ESW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NSW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) JE4.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Active Redstone Wire (unconnected) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NS) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (EW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NE) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ES) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (SW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NEW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NES) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ESW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NSW) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NESW) JE4.png|32px]] Some slight changes have been made to redstone wire's appearance - the dot now extends outward with two more pixels, and the south-facing section of bends, T shapes and crosses now has one fewer pixel. It also appears straighter and more continuous in straight wire form.
|Redstone can no longer be added to extended [[potion]]s or tier-II potions.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|The average yield of redstone from [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s has been cut by more than half.
|The average yield of redstone in [[mineshaft]] chests has been increased.}}
{{History|||snap=15w46a|The hitbox of redstone now covers only part of the surface of the [[block]] below, based on the orientation of the redstone.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Redstone dust can now be found in chests in [[woodland mansion]]s.
|Redstone can now used to craft [[observer]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The [[item]] form of "Redstone" has been renamed to "Redstone Wire".
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]'s numeral ID was 55, and the [[item]]'s 331.}}
{{History|||snap=17w48a|"Redstone" has been renamed to "Redstone Dust".}}
{{History|||snap=18w07a|Redstone now extends the new [[potion of the Turtle Master]].}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Redstone Dust JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of redstone dust has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Redstone dust can now be found in chests in [[village]] temples.}}
{{History|||snap=19w12b|Redstone dust can now be placed on [[glass]], [[ice]] and [[sea lantern]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Cleric villagers now give redstone dust to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|Redstone dust now has a bottom texture.}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|Redstone can now be used to craft [[target]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=20w18a|Redstone dust placement on one [[block]] has been changed from a "•" back to a "+" shape.
|Redstone dust's hitbox is now no longer strictly a cuboid, and more closely matches the shape of the wiring.<ref>{{bug|MC-137336}}</ref>
|Upward going redstone dust now has a hitbox on the side of the [[block]] too, rather than only on the floor.<ref>{{bug|MC-153508}}</ref>
|Unconnected redstone dust now has all direction block states set to "side".
|The direction block states of redstone dust are now properly set to "side" at the end of a redstone wire on both ends, rather than only the one with other redstone besides it.
|[[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (N).png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (E).png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (S).png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (W).png|32px]]<br>[[File:Active Redstone Wire (N).png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (E).png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (S).png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (W).png|32px]] While not accessible in normal gameplay, redstone dust that points into one side, but not the opposite, now visually reaches halfway across the [[block]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w19a|Redstone dust now visually connects when going up [[soul sand]], 8-layer [[snow]] stacks and the back side of upside-down [[stairs]].
|[[Particles]] are now generated across the length of the redstone wire rather than the center of the [[block]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w21a|Redstone dust placement on one [[block]] is now toggleable between a "+" and a "•" shape, by {{control|interacting}} with it.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w08a|Redstone dust can now drop and be smelted from [[deepslate redstone ore]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Redstone wire now generates in [[Ancient City|ancient cities]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Redstone dust can now be used as an armor trim material.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Redstone Dust JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone as an [[item]]. 
|Redstone is now [[drops|dropped]] when [[breaking|mined]] from [[redstone ore]].
|Redstone can be used to craft [[compass]]es and [[clock]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=build 2|Redstone can now be used to craft [[powered rail]]s.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|Redstone is now used to craft [[redstone block]]s.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Redstone has been added to the [[Creative]] [[inventory]], but it still cannot be placed. }}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Redstone can now be placed.
|Redstone is now used to craft [[redstone lamp]]s, [[note block]]s, [[detector rail]]s and [[redstone torch]]es.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Redstone is now used to craft [[dispenser]]s and [[dropper]]s.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Redstone is now used to craft [[piston]]s and [[observer]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Cleric [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 1–4 redstone for an [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Redstone can now be found in [[woodland mansion]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||?|[[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NE) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ES) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (SW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NEW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NES) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (ESW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NSW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Active Redstone Wire (NE) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ES) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (SW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NEW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NES) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (ESW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NSW) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Active Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png|32px]]<br>Placed redstone now assumes its current appearance with a more solid center. Its linear state appearences are unknown.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Redstone Dust JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of redstone has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Redstone can now be found in [[desert]] [[village]] temple [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Cleric [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 4 redstone as part of their first tier [[trading|trade]].}}
{{History||1.16.210|snap=beta 1.16.210.57|"Redstone" has been renamed to "Redstone Dust".}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.230.52|Redstone dust can now drop and be smelted from [[deepslate redstone ore]].}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.26|Redstone wire now generates in [[Ancient City|ancient cities]].}}
{{History||1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Redstone dust can now be used as an armor trim material.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Redstone Dust JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone.}}
{{History||xbox=TU3|Redstone now connects to a [[redstone repeater|repeater]] without the dust being explicitly pointed at it.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Redstone Dust JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of redstone has been changed.}}
{{History||ps=1.95|Redstone can now be placed on [[glass]].}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Redstone Dust JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone dust.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Redstone wire "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Redstone Wire}}

== Gallery ==
=== Renders ===
; Java Edition
<gallery>
Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (unconnected).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NS).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (EW).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NE).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (ES).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (SW).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NW).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NEW).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NES).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (ESW).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NSW).png
</gallery>
<gallery>
Active Redstone Wire (NESW).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (unconnected).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NS).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (EW).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NE).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (ES).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (SW).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NW).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NEW).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NES).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (ESW).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NSW).png
</gallery>

; Bedrock Edition
<gallery>
Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NS).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (EW).png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NE) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (ES) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (SW) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NW) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NEW) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NES) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (ESW) BE.png | 
Inactive Redstone Wire (NSW) BE.png
</gallery>
<gallery>
Active Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NESW) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NS).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (EW).png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NE) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (ES) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (SW) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NW) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NEW) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NES) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (ESW) BE.png | 
Active Redstone Wire (NSW) BE.png
</gallery>

=== Screenshots ===
<gallery>
Slab Stair Redstone.png|First image of redstone dust on top of slabs and stairs.
File:Olivia Tinkering.jpeg|[[Olivia]] using a scarce amount of redstone dust.
File:23w32a.jpg|[[Sunny]] using a very long strip of redstone dust.
</gallery>

=== In other media ===
<gallery>
Powered By Redstone JINX.jpg|Official T-shirt artwork "Powered By Redstone" made by [https://www.jinx.com JINX].
File:Redstone Behind Chiseled Bookshelf Pixel Art.png|Pixel art of redstone dust.
</gallery>

== Issues ==
{{issue list|redstone|redstone dust|redstone wire}}

== Trivia ==
* Five updates for [[wikipedia:Windows 10 version history|Windows 10]] released from 2016 to 2018 were codenamed "Redstone", referencing ''Minecraft''.<ref>{{link|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/4/7/8364355/microsoft-redstone-windows-updates|title=Microsoft plans ‘Redstone’ updates for Windows 10 in 2016|author=Tom Warren|website=The Verge|date=April 7, 2015}}</ref>
* The block has 1,296 possible block state combinations, the highest of all blocks as of 1.15.2, beating [[fire]]'s 512 and [[note block]]'s 800.
* According to {{el|ee}}, redstone dust contains radioactive [[element]]s.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Redstone}}
{{Blocks|Utility}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Redstone mechanics]]
[[Category:Mechanisms]]
[[Category:Mechanics]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Brewing recipe]]

[[cs:Rudit]]
[[de:Redstone]]
[[el:Σκόνη Κοκκινόπετρας]]
[[es:Polvo de redstone]]
[[fr:Poudre de redstone]]
[[hu:Redstone]]
[[it:Polvere di redstone]]
[[ja:レッドストーンダスト]]
[[ko:레드스톤 가루]]
[[nl:Redstonestof]]
[[pl:Redstone]]
[[pt:Pó de redstone]]
[[ru:Красная пыль]]
[[th:ผงเรดสโตน]]
[[tr:Kızıltaş]]
[[uk:Редстоун]]
[[zh:红石粉]]</li><li>[[Charcoal|Charcoal]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Charcoal.png
|type=
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Charcoal''' is an [[item]] obtained by smelting [[log]]s or [[wood]]. It is used as fuel, or for crafting [[torch]]es and [[campfire]]s. Unlike [[coal]], charcoal cannot be traded with [[villager]]s or crafted into a [[block of coal]]. Coal and charcoal also cannot stack together. It can be used as a substitute for coal, as both charcoal and coal have an equivalent duration when smelted.

== Obtaining == 

=== Breaking ===

A [[campfire]] broken without the [[Silk Touch]] enchantment drops 2 charcoal.

=== Smelting ===

{{Smelting
 |Any Log; Any Stripped Log; Any Wood; Any Stripped Wood
 |Charcoal
 |foot=1
 |0,15
}}

=== Compound creation ===

Charcoal can be created from its base [[element]]s, using the [[compound creator]].{{only|bedrock|education}}

{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Elements
!Example recipe
|- <!-- Temporarily using crafting grid as substitute for compound creator (template not yet available), since the layout is the same, even if the appearance is different -->
!Charcoal
|7 Carbon<br>4 Hydrogen<br>1 Oxygen
|{{Crafting Table
|shapeless= 1
|A2=Carbon,7 |B2=Hydrogen,4 |C2=Oxygen
|Output=Charcoal}}
|}

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage|Charcoal}}
{{Crafting
|B1= Stick
|A2= Stick
|B2= Coal; Charcoal
|C2= Stick
|A3= Any Log or Stem; Any Stripped Log or Stem; Any Wood or Hyphae; Any Stripped Wood or Hyphae
|B3= Any Log or Stem; Any Stripped Log or Stem; Any Wood or Hyphae; Any Stripped Wood or Hyphae
|C3= Any Log or Stem; Any Stripped Log or Stem; Any Wood or Hyphae; Any Stripped Wood or Hyphae
|Output= Campfire
}}

=== Lab table ingredient ===

Charcoal is one of the [[lab table]] ingredients needed to produce the [[heat block]].{{only|education}}

{| class="wikitable"
! Result
! Materials Needed
|-
!rowspan=2|{{slot|Heat Block.gif}}<br>[[Heat Block]]
|{{slot}}{{slot|Iron|link=Element}}{{slot|Water (compound)|link=Compound}}{{slot|Charcoal}}{{slot|Salt|link=Compound}}{{slot}}
|-
|<center>[[Element|Iron]], [[Water (compound)|Water]], Charcoal, [[Compound|Salt]]</center>
|}

=== Fuel ===

When used in a [[furnace]] as a fuel, a piece of charcoal lasts 80 seconds (smelting up to 8 items), the same as coal. Charcoal used as fuel lasts more than 5 times longer than [[wood planks]] or [[wood]] logs used as fuel, being more efficient than any other use of wood for smelting in ''[[Java Edition]]'', but outstripped by [[wooden slabs]] in Bedrock. 

Coal and charcoal are also the only fuels accepted by [[Minecart with Furnace|furnace minecarts]]. They provide approximately four minutes of transit each.

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Charcoal
|spritetype=item
|nameid=charcoal
|itemtags=coals
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Charcoal
|spritetype=item
|nameid=charcoal
|aliasid=coal / 1
|id=303
|itemtags=minecraft:coals
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==

{{load achievements|Renewable Energy}}

== History ==

{{History|java beta}}
{{History||December 25, 2010|link=http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/131047-lantern-update-incoming/page__st__20#entry1986964| In 0.3.2, charcoal was suggested to [[Markus Persson|Notch]] by [https://twitter.com/Moleculor @Moleculor] on [[wikipedia:Twitter|Twitter]] as a writing implement.}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Charcoal JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added charcoal, with the same texture as coal.
|Charcoal is not used as a writing implement.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w04a|Charcoal can now be used to craft [[fire charge]]s.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=?|Charcoal is now directly available in the creative inventory.}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Charcoal JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of charcoal has been changed.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w19a|[[File:Charcoal JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of charcoal has been changed.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Charcoal can no longer be [[trading|traded]] from [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the {{code|coal}} ID have been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 263.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Charcoal JE4 BE4.png|32px]] The texture of charcoal has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w02a|Charcoal can now be used to craft [[campfire]]s. Destroying a campfire returns 2 charcoal.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Charcoal JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added charcoal, with the same texture as coal. It is not yet obtainable.}}
{{History||v0.3.2|Charcoal is now obtainable by smelting [[log|wood]] in a furnace.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Charcoal JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of charcoal has been changed.}}
{{History||v0.8.1|[[File:Charcoal JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of charcoal has been changed.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.13.8|Added [[stripped log]] variants, which can be [[smelting|smelted]] to obtain charcoal.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Charcoal now can be crafted using 7 Carbon, 4 Hydrogen, and an Oxygen in a [[compound creator]].
|Charcoal can now be used in the [[lab table]] to create a [[heat block]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Charcoal can now be used to craft [[campfire]]s. Destroying a campfire returns 2 charcoal.
|[[File:Charcoal JE4 BE4.png|32px]] The textures of charcoal has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|Charcoal are now used to craft [[soul fire torch]]es.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of charcoal has been changed from {{code|coal/1}} to {{code|charcoal}}.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Charcoal JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added charcoal.}}
{{History||?|[[File:Charcoal JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of charcoal has been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Charcoal JE4 BE4.png|32px]] The texture of charcoal has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Charcoal JE3 BE3.png|32px]] Added charcoal.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list|Charcoal}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Holzkohle]]
[[fr:Charbon (objet)#Charbon de bois]]
[[hu:Faszén]]
[[it:Carbonella]]
[[ko:목탄]]
[[pt:Carvão#Carvão vegetal]]
[[nl:Steenkool#Houtskool]]
[[ru:Уголь#Древесный уголь]]
[[zh:木炭]]</li></ul></nowiki>
21w05aSkeletons now convert to strays when in powder snow.
21w13aStrays are now immune to freezing.
Skeletons now only take 20 seconds to convert to strays when in powder snow, instead of 45.
Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.15.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Enchanted Book|Enchanted Book]]<br/>{{About|the book that can give items enchantments when used on an anvil|the artifact that can enchant allied mobs in Minecraft Dungeons|Enchanter's Tome}}
{{Item
| image = Enchanted Book.gif
|imagesize=160px
| stackable = No
| renewable =  '''Swift Sneak''': No<br>'''All others''': Yes
| rarity = Uncommon 
}}

An '''enchanted book''' is an [[item]] that lets players add [[enchantments]] to certain items using an [[anvil]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Chest loot ===

==== Level-30 books ====
{{LootChestItem|enchanted-book}}

==== Random enchantment books ====
{{LootChestItem|enchanted-book-rnd}}

==== Soul Speed books ====
{{LootChestItem|enchanted-book-rnd-soul-speed}}

==== Swift Sneak books ====
{{LootChestItem|enchanted-book-rnd-swift-sneak}}

===Fishing===
Enchanted books can be obtained as a "treasure" item from [[fishing]] with a [[fishing rod]] as part of the "treasure" category. The book has the equivalent of a level 30 enchantment from an enchantment table, but treasure enchantments are available and the chance of multiple enchantments is not reduced.

=== Trading ===

{{IN|bedrock}}, librarian [[villager]]s have a 50% chance to sell enchanted books as part of their trades at novice, apprentice, and journeyman-level, and have {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell enchanted books at expert-level as part of their trades, meaning each librarian villager can sell up to four books. The price ranges between 5-64 [[emerald]]s per book. Based on the level of the enchantment and whether it is classified as a "[[Enchanting mechanics|treasure enchantment]]" (meaning they are not obtainable by enchanting, e.g. [[Mending]]), which doubles the cost, or not a price is determined.

{{IN|java}}, librarian villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to sell an enchanted book as part of their trades at the novice, apprentice, and journeyman level, and have a 50% chance to sell an enchanted book at the expert level, meaning each librarian can sell up to four books. The price ranges from 5-64 [[emerald]]s per book, depending on the enchantment's level as well as whether or not it is a [[Enchanting mechanics|treasure enchantment]].
{| class="fandom-table"
|+Cost of Enchanted Books based on their level
!Level
!Lowest Price
!Highest Price
|-
|I (1)
|5
|19
|-
|II (2)
|8
|32
|-
|III (3)
|11
|45
|-
|IV (4)
|14
|58
|-
|V (5)
|17
|71 (capped at 64)
|}
They may contain any available enchantment (except Soul Speed and Swift Sneak) at any available level. See [[Trading#cite_note-enchanted-book-10|trading notes]] for more information on enchantments and prices.

===Drops ===
Vindicators and pillagers that spawn from raids have a small chance to drop an enchanted book with a level 30 enchantment, which may be a treasure enchantment.{{only|bedrock}}

===Enchanting===

[[File:Enchanted Book 4x.png|thumb|An enchanted book with multiple high level enchantments.]]
[[File:Similar enchantments.png|thumb|An enchanted book with multiple enchantments that can be applied to the same item.]]

Players can create an enchanted book by enchanting a [[book]] on an [[enchantment table]]. Books have a decreased chance of getting multiple enchantments (specifically, if multiple enchantments would be added, then one is removed at random), and have a lower "enchantability level" than most other items. Treasure enchantments such as Mending cannot be obtained from an enchantment table.

=== Bartering ===
Players can barter with [[piglin]]s by using or throwing [[gold ingot]]s, and doing so has a {{frac|5|459}} chance for piglins to give the player an enchanted book with any level of [[Soul Speed]]. Soul Speed enchanted books are only obtainable through [[bartering]], [[chest]] loot inside a bastion remnant, and [[fishing]]. They cannot be obtained through [[enchanting]] or [[trading]].

== Usage ==
{{see also|Anvil mechanics}}

In Survival, enchanted books are the only method to obtain certain enchantments on certain tools, such as Unbreaking on [[shield]]s. Enchanted books have a shine effect on their sprite.

To use an enchanted book, the player must place an item in the first slot in an [[anvil]], and a book in the next. In order to complete the enchantment, the player must have the required amount of [[experience]]. Note that using an enchanted book gets significant discounts at the anvil. Enchanted books themselves can be combined to create a single book with increased or multiple enchantments, similar to combining tools or weapons.  

When combining items, the compatible enchantments from the book in the second slot are transferred to the item from the first slot, keeping the highest level of any type. If two enchantments have the same level and a higher level is available, they combine into the next level. If a book is applied to an item that can't take all of its spells, the appropriate spells are transferred, while the unusable ones are lost. Enchanted books are single-use. 

Enchanted books do not exhibit their enchantment. For example, a book with Sharpness IV as an enchantment does no more damage than an un-enchanted book, or any non-weapon item, would when used as a weapon. An exception is the Fire Aspect book which can ignite TNT and light campfires and the Mending book if the block mined can be broken by fist.{{only|bedrock}}

=== Available items ===
{{See also|Enchantments}}

Enchanted books can enchant the usual items that can be enchanted at an [[enchanting table]], but ''unlike an enchanting table'', they are able to boost enchantments such as Sharpness or Thorns to their maximum power, and may apply the following enchantments to items (the table displays only netherite tools and armor, but any type can be enchanted):
<!-- do not change the items listed in this table. It is supposed to show the items that can receive these enchantments from an enchanted book, but are NOT possible through an enchanting table. -->
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" data-description="Secondary enchantments"
|-
!Enchantment
!Items not enchantable<br>at an enchanting table
!Note
|-
|[[Efficiency]]
|{{simpleGrid|Shears}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Pickaxe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Shovel}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Axe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Hoe}}
|Increases mining speed
|-
|[[Thorns]]||{{simpleGrid|Netherite Helmet}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Chestplate}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Leggings}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Boots}}
|Inflicts damage on attacker
|-
|[[Unbreaking]]
|{{simpleGrid|Shears}}{{simpleGrid|Flint and Steel}}{{simpleGrid|Fishing Rod}}{{simpleGrid|Carrot on a Stick}}{{simpleGrid|Warped Fungus on a Stick}}{{simpleGrid|Trident}}{{simpleGrid|Shield}}{{simpleGrid|Elytra}}<br>
{{simpleGrid|Netherite Pickaxe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Shovel}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Axe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Hoe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Sword}}{{simpleGrid|Bow}}{{simpleGrid|Crossbow}}<br>
{{simpleGrid|Netherite Helmet}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Chestplate}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Leggings}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Boots}}
|Increasing durability on enchanted tools/armors
|-
|[[Frost Walker]]
|{{simpleGrid|Netherite Boots}}
|Creates walkable ice layer over water

|-
|[[Mending]]
|{{simpleGrid|Netherite Helmet}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Chestplate}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Leggings}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Boots}}<br>
{{simpleGrid|Netherite Pickaxe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Shovel}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Axe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Hoe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Sword}}{{simpleGrid|Bow}}{{simpleGrid|Crossbow}}<br>
{{simpleGrid|Shears}}{{simpleGrid|Flint and Steel}}{{simpleGrid|Fishing Rod}}{{simpleGrid|Carrot on a Stick}}{{simpleGrid|Warped Fungus on a Stick}}{{simpleGrid|Trident}}{{simpleGrid|Shield}}{{simpleGrid|Elytra}}
|Uses XP Orbs to repair damaged tools/weapons/armors
|-
|[[Curse of Binding]]
|{{simpleGrid|Netherite Helmet}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Chestplate}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Leggings}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Boots}}<br>{{simpleGrid|Elytra}}{{simpleGrid|Carved Pumpkin}}{{simpleGrid|Head}}
|Prevents removal of cursed item
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]
|{{simpleGrid|Netherite Helmet}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Chestplate}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Leggings}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Boots}}<br>
{{simpleGrid|Netherite Pickaxe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Shovel}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Axe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Hoe}}{{simpleGrid|Netherite Sword}}{{simpleGrid|Bow}}{{simpleGrid|Crossbow}}<br>
{{simpleGrid|Shears}}{{simpleGrid|Flint and Steel}}{{simpleGrid|Fishing Rod}}{{simpleGrid|Carrot on a Stick}}{{simpleGrid|Warped Fungus on a Stick}}{{simpleGrid|Trident}}{{simpleGrid|Shield}}<br>{{simpleGrid|Elytra}}{{simpleGrid|Carved Pumpkin}}{{simpleGrid|Head}}<br>{{simpleGrid|Compass}}{{simpleGrid|Recovery Compass}}
|Cursed item is destroyed upon death
|-
|[[Soul Speed]]
|{{simpleGrid|Netherite Boots}}
|The wearer's speed is increased when walking on [[soul sand]] or [[soul soil]].
|-
|[[Swift Sneak]]
|{{simpleGrid|Netherite Leggings}}
|The wearer's sneaking speed is increased.
|}

=== Creative mode ===

The player can enchant any item with any enchantment in [[Creative]] mode, allowing any applied effects to exhibit themselves.{{only|java}} For example, a [[stick]] can be enchanted with [[Silk Touch]] to allow the player to successfully dig [[grass block]]s. The enchanted item can still be used in Survival mode without any loss of enchantments.

Enchantments that are normally incompatible are still incompatible; for example, Piercing and Multishot cannot be both applied to the same item, even in Creative mode.

If a block is enchanted, it loses the enchantment upon being placed in the world.

=== Disenchanting ===
Disenchanting an enchanted book at a [[grindstone]] yields a normal [[book]] and some experience depending on the quality of the book.

=== Chiseled bookshelf ===
{{control|Use|text=Using}} the [[chiseled bookshelf]] while having an enchanted book in the main hand will put the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted4.ogg
|subtitle=Enchanted Book placed
|source=block
|description=When an enchanted book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert.enchanted
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert_enchanted
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=insertvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup enchanted1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup enchanted2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup enchanted3.ogg
|subtitle=Enchanted Book taken
|source=block
|description=When an enchanted book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup.enchanted
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take_enchanted
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=pickupvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert enchanted4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When an enchanted book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=insert_enchanted.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=insertvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup enchanted1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup enchanted2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup enchanted3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When an enchanted book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=pickup_enchanted.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=pickupvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Enchanted Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=enchanted_book
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Enchanted Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=enchanted_book
|id=521
|itemtags=minecraft:bookshelf_books</code>
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
Enchanted books use an NBT tag <code>StoredEnchantments</code> to indicate the enchantment. 
The allowed sub-tags are <code>id</code> and <code>lvl</code>, equivalent to the format of the <code>Enchantments</code> tag that is used for enchantments applied to items.

''The following NBT structure is provided to show how the <code>StoredEnchantments</code> tag is organized, and is not comprehensive above the <code>tag</code> tag. The full NBT for an item can be found [[Chunk format#Items_and_XP_Orbs|here]].''

<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
*{{nbt|compound|tag}}: The tag tag.
**{{nbt|list|StoredEnchantments}}: The list of enchantments on this book.
***{{nbt|compound}} An enchantment
****{{nbt|string|id}}: The enchantment name ID
****{{nbt|short|lvl}}: The enchantment level
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Enchanter}}

==History==
{{History|java}}
{{History||November 24, 2012|link=none|[[Dinnerbone]] stated that he wanted to add a way to [[enchanting|enchant]] items in an [[anvil]] using [[paper]] at [[MINECON 2012]].}}
{{History||December 6, 2012|link={{tweet|Dinnerbone|276777823996366848}}|Dinnerbone released the first image of enchanting a diamond [[sword]] using an enchanted book that has [[Looting]] II for 6 levels. He also stated that "this is the reason I originally added the anvil."}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|[[File:Enchanted Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added enchanted books. 
|The enchantments of enchanted books can be applied to any [[item]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w50a|In [[Survival]] mode, enchanted books can now be used with limited kind of items. In [[Creative]] mode, they can still be used with any item. It was stated that the remaining functionality in Creative mode is intentional.<ref>{{Tweet|Dinnerbone|277084371146665984|Also enchanted books + items they're not intended for are a little broken and I kindly ask you to not exploit it too badly thanks.|December 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MC-4203}}</ref>
|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] enchanted books at a cost of 1 [[book]] at 5–64 [[emerald]]s. The cost depends on the [[enchanting|enchantment]] level, and the cost can occasionally go above 64 emeralds; see [[Trading/Before 1.8]] for more details.
|Enchanted books now spawn in [[dungeon]], [[mineshaft]], [[desert temple|desert]] and [[jungle temple|jungle]] temple, [[stronghold]] and [[village]] blacksmith [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=pre|Enchanted books have been added to the [[Creative inventory]]. All levels for each enchanted book can be found in the search tab, and only the maximum level in the ''Tools'' and ''Combat'' tabs.}}
{{History||1.5.1|snap=13w11a|The [[player]] can now combine enchanted books of the same level to create a higher level variation.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Enchanted books can now be obtained by [[fishing]] as a "treasure" [[item]]. It is possible for the book to have multiple enchantments.}}
{{History|||snap=13w39a|When [[enchanting]] books, [[book]]s can now gain multiple enchantments.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading]] for enchanted books has been changed: the [[emerald]] cost has been doubled for [[treasure enchantment]]s, and cost has been capped at 64.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Enchanted book [[Depth Strider]] added, which can go up to Level III and allows for faster underwater moving.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w42a|Enchanted book [[Frost Walker]] added, which can go up to Level II and turns water into [[frosted ice]].
|Enchanted book [[Mending]] added, which repairs [[tools]]/[[armor]] upon receiving [[experience]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|The average yield of enchanted books found in [[stronghold]] library [[chest]]s has now more than tripled.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|The average yield from [[desert temple]], [[mineshaft]] and [[dungeon]] chests has been substantially increased. The enchantments on these books are now fully random, rather than enchanted only at level 30.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Enchanted books are now found in the new [[woodland mansion]] chests, with fully random enchantments.
|Enchanted book [[Curse of Binding]] added, which prevents removal of cursed [[armor]].
|Enchanted book [[Curse of Vanishing]] added, which destroys cursed items upon [[death]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 403.}}
{{History|||snap=18w09a|Enchanted books now have a chance of generating in [[underwater ruins]] chests.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Enchanted Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of enchanted books has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w47a|Enchanted books now have a chance of generating in [[pillager outpost]] chests.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w11a|Added [[Soul Speed]] enchanted book, which increases player's speed on [[soul sand]] and [[soul soil]]. It can be obtained only via the [[bartering]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Soul Speed enchanted books now generate in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Added [[Swift Sneak]] enchanted book, which increases player's speed while sneaking. It can be obtained only in [[ancient city]] chests.
|Enchanted books now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Enchanted books can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Enchanted Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added enchanted books. 
|All levels of each enchanted book can be obtained in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Enchanted books now generate in [[desert temple]]s.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Enchanted books now generate in [[mineshaft]]s.}} 
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Enchanted books now generate in [[jungle pyramid]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Enchanted books now generate in [[end city|end cities]].}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Enchanted books can now be [[trading|bought]] from librarian villagers for 5-64 emeralds as part of their tier 1, 4 and 5 trades.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Enchanted books now generate in [[woodland mansion]]s.
|Enchanted books [[Mending]] and [[Frost Walker]] added.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.13|snap=beta 1.2.13.5|Added Curse of Binding and Curse of Vanishing [[enchanting|enchantments]], but they are obtainable only via [[trading]] with librarian [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Enchanted books can now be found in [[underwater ruins]].}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.2|Curse enchantments are no longer obtainable via trading.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Enchanted Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of enchanted books has been changed.
|Enchanted books can now be found in [[pillager outpost]]s.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Vindicator]]s and [[pillager]]s that spawn in [[raid]]s can now [[drops|drop]] enchanted books.
|[[Trading]] has been changed, enchanted books [[trading|bought]] from librarian [[villager]]s now cost 15-64 [[emerald]]s.
|Librarian villagers now have a 50% chance to [[trading|sell]] enchanted books as part of their first, second, and third tier trade, and {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell enchanted books as part of their fourth tier trades.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Added [[Soul Speed]] enchanted book, which can be obtained only via [[bartering]] and at [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|Enchanted books can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps=1.04|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Enchanted Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added enchanted books.
|Only the maximum level of each enchanted book can be obtained within the Creative inventory.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Enchanted Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of enchanted books has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Enchanted Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added enchanted books.
|All levels of each enchanted book can be obtained in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{Issue list}}

==Trivia==

*When obtained through the {{cmd|give}} command with no stored enchantments, the enchanted book has no attached enchantments, but still shines as if it is enchanted.
*A book enchanted with [[Unbreaking]] III appears in both the tools tab and combat tab of the [[Creative]] [[inventory]].

==Gallery==

<gallery>
File:Dinnerbones_enchanted_Books.png|First image of an enchanted book, released by Dinnerbone.
File:DungeonBook.png|An enchanted book found in a dungeon chest.
File:Enchanted_Book.gif|An animation of an enchanted book.
</gallery>

==References ==

{{reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Verzaubertes Buch]]
[[es:Libro encantado]]
[[fr:Livre enchanté]]
[[hu:Varázskönyv]]
[[ja:エンチャントの本]]
[[ko:마법이 부여된 책]]
[[nl:Betoverd boek]]
[[pl:Zaklęta książka]]
[[pt:Livro encantado]]
[[ru:Зачарованная книга]]
[[th:หนังสือร่ายมนตร์]]
[[uk:Зачарована книга]]
[[zh:附魔书]]</li><li>[[:Category:Minecraft Earth items|Category:Minecraft Earth items]]<br/>All items in ''[[Minecraft Earth]]''.
[[Category:Items]]
[[Category:Minecraft Earth|Items]]</li></ul>
build 1Stray BE1 Added strays.
v0.16.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Fermented Spider Eye|Fermented Spider Eye]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Fermented Spider Eye.png‎
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

A '''fermented spider eye''' is a [[brewing]] ingredient.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|Brown Mushroom
|Sugar
|Spider Eye
|Output= Fermented Spider Eye
|type= Brewing
}}

== Usage ==
They can be used to brew [[potion]]s with negative effects, as well as the [[Potion of Invisibility]]. 

=== Brewing ingredient ===
{{brewing
  |showname=1
  |head=1
  |Fermented Spider Eye
  |Potion of Weakness
  |base=Water Bottle
}}
{{brewing
  |Fermented Spider Eye
  |Potion of Harming
  |base=Potion of Poison;Potion of Healing
}}
{{brewing
  |Fermented Spider Eye
  |Potion of Slowness
  |base=Potion of Swiftness;Potion of Leaping
}}
{{brewing
  |foot=1
  |Fermented Spider Eye
  |Potion of Invisibility
  |base=Potion of Night Vision
}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Fermented Spider Eye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=fermented_spider_eye
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Fermented Spider Eye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=fermented_spider_eye
|id=428
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|ln8ZQn5MtFI}}</div>

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[File:Fermented Spider Eye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added fermented spider eyes.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Fermented spider eyes can now be [[brewing|brewed]] in a [[water bottle]] to create a [[potion of Weakness]].
|Fermented spider eyes now corrupt potions of [[Swiftness]] and [[Fire Resistance]] into potions of [[Slowness]], for both normal and extended types.
|Fermented spider eyes now corrupts potions of [[Healing]] and [[Poison]] into potions of [[Harming]], as well as Healing II and extended Poison into extended Harming.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Fermented spider eyes now change potions of [[Night Vision]] into the new potions of [[Invisibility]], for both normal and extended types.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Fermented spider eyes now corrupt the new [[potion of Water Breathing]] into a potion of Harming.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w27a|Fermented spider eyes now corrupt the new [[potion of Leaping]] into a potion of Slowness.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|[[Potions of Weakness]] can no longer be made using a [[thick potion]], [[mundane potion]], [[awkward potion]], [[potion of Regeneration]], or [[potion of Strength]].
|[[Potions of Slowness]] can no longer be made using a [[potion of Fire Resistance]].
|[[Potions of Harming]] can no longer be made using a [[potion of Water Breathing]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 376.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w50a|[[File:Fermented Spider Eye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of fermented spider eyes has been changed.}}
{{History|upcoming java}}
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=23w31a|[[Wandering trader]]s now have a chance to [[trading|buy]] a fermented spider eye from the player.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Fermented Spider Eye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added fermented spider eyes.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Fermented Spider Eye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of fermented spider eyes has been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Fermented Spider Eye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added fermented spider eyes.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Fermented Spider Eye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of fermented spider eyes has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Fermented Spider Eye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added fermented spider eyes.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

{{items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Zkvašené pavoučí oko]]
[[de:Fermentiertes Spinnenauge]]
[[es:Ojo de araña fermentado]]
[[fr:Œil d'araignée fermenté]]
[[it:Occhio di ragno fermentato]]
[[ja:発酵したクモの目]]
[[ko:발효된 거미 눈]]
[[nl:Gefermenteerd spinnenoog]]
[[pl:Sfermentowane oko pająka]]
[[pt:Olho de aranha fermentado]]
[[ru:Приготовленный паучий глаз]]
[[th:ตาแมงมุมดอง]]
[[uk:Оброблене павуче око]]
[[zh:发酵蛛眼]]</li><li>[[Pufferfish (item)|Pufferfish (item)]]<br/>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Pufferfish}}
{{about|the food item|the mob|Pufferfish}}
{{Item
| title = Pufferfish
| image = File:Pufferfish_(item)_JE5_BE2.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|1}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
|effects=: {{EffectLink|link=Hunger (effect)|Hunger}} III (0:15)
: {{EffectLink|Poison}} II (1:00)
: {{EffectLink|Nausea}} I (0:15){{only|JE}}
: {{EffectLink|Nausea}} II (0:15){{only|BE}}
}}
A '''pufferfish''' is a poisonous [[food]] item that is used to brew [[Potion of Water Breathing|Water Breathing potions]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Fishing ===
Pufferfish can be obtained through [[fishing]]. The pufferfish catch rate can be increased by [[Lure]], which reduces wait time generally.
<!--1-6 exp-->

{{IN|bedrock}}, pufferfish can be caught only when fishing outside [[jungle]] biomes and its variants (i.e. everywhere ''except'' in jungles).

=== Mob loot ===
==== Guardians and elder guardians ====
[[Guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s have a 2.5% chance of dropping a random fish upon death. This has a 13% chance of being pufferfish (0.325% chance of dropping a pufferfish). The chance of getting a fish can be increased by 1% per level of [[Looting]], but the type of fish is not affected.

==== Pufferfish ====
[[Pufferfish]] always drop 1 pufferfish in its item form when killed. This drop is not affected by the Looting enchantment.<ref>{{bug|MC-212795||Salmon & Fish mobs are not affected by Looting}}</ref>

== Usage ==
=== Food ===
Pufferfish restores {{hunger|1}} hunger and 0.2 [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]], but inflicts [[Hunger_(effect)|Hunger]] III for 15 seconds, [[Poison]] II for 1 minute, and [[Nausea]] I<sup>[''[[Java Edition|JE]] only'']</sup> or II<sup>[''[[Bedrock Edition|BE]] only'']</sup> for 15 seconds. Unlike [[rotten flesh]], it is not helpful to eat pufferfish while starving because they inflict more hunger than they earn.

===Brewing ingredient===
{{brewing
|Pufferfish
|Potion of Water Breathing
|head=1
}}
{{brewing
|Pufferfish
|Mundane Potion
|ingredients=Pufferfish + [[Water Bottle]]
|foot=1
}}

=== Trading ===
Master-level fisherman [[villager]]s buy 1~4{{only|bedrock|short=1}} or four{{only|java|short=1}} pufferfish for an [[emerald]].

=== Wolves ===
{{IN|Bedrock}}, pufferfish can be used to feed a [[wolf]], healing it by {{hp|1|mob=1}}, but only when the wolf is not at full health. Unlike other wolf food, pufferfish cannot be used to speed up the growth of baby wolves, and cannot be used to breed them.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pufferfish
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pufferfish
|itemtags=fishes
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pufferfish
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pufferfish
|id=267
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|A Furious Cocktail;How did we get here;Husbandry;A Balanced Diet;Fishy Business}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added pufferfish.
|Added potions of [[Water Breathing]], which can be [[brewing|brewed]] by adding a pufferfish to an [[Awkward Potion]].}}
{{History|||snap=13w43a|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w25a|Pufferfish is now obtainable as a rare drop from [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>fish</code> ID have now been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 349.}}
{{History|||snap=18w08b|[[Pufferfish]] (and other [[fish]] types) has been added as a [[mob]], which [[drops|drop]] its item form when killed.
|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE4 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has accidentally been reverted.}}
{{History|||snap=18w43b|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE5 BE2.png|32px]] The correct texture of pufferfish has been restored.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fisherman [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] pufferfish.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=Pre-release 2|The level of [[Nausea]] given by pufferfish has been reduced from II to I.<ref>{{bug|MC-196473}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w46a|The level of [[Poison]] given by pufferfish has been reduced from IV to II.<ref>{{bug|MC-197276}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added pufferfish.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Pufferfish now restore [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].
|Pufferfish can now be used to make [[potion]] of Water Breathing.}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|Pufferfish is now dropped by [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|[[Pufferfish]] has been added as a [[mob]], which [[drops|drop]] its [[item]] form when killed.
|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE5 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Pufferfish can now be used to feed [[ocelot]]s to gain their trust.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Pufferfish can now be [[trading|sold]] to fisherman [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.19.10|snap=beta 1.19.10.23|The strength of the [[poison]] effect has been decreased from IV to II.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added pufferfish.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[Pufferfish]] (and other [[fish]] types) has been added as a [[mob]], which [[drops|drop]] its [[item]] form when killed.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE5 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==

* The consumption of pufferfish inflicting the player with Nausea and Poison is based on reality. Real pufferfish contain the dangerous [[Wikipedia:Tetrodotoxin|tetrodotoxin]] within their organs, especially in the liver. Tetrodotoxin leads to quick death through respiratory paralysis. Muscle tissue and blood contain trace amounts. In East Asia, pufferfish are considered a delicacy known as [[Wikipedia:Fugu|fugu]], as small parts of the fish are actually edible. Any chef preparing fugu must have special licensing/certification to prepare this dish.

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
File:Eat Pufferfish.png|The result of eating pufferfish.
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Fishing]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--pufferfish Taking Inventory: Pufferfish] – Minecraft.net on October 14, 2020

{{items}}

[[cs:Čtverzubec]]
[[de:Kugelfisch (Nahrung)]]
[[es:Pez globo (objeto)]]
[[fr:Poisson (nourriture)]]
[[it:Pesce palla (oggetto)]]
[[ja:フグ (アイテム)]]
[[ko:복어 (아이템)]]
[[nl:Kogelvis]]
[[pl:Rozdymka]]
[[pt:Baiacu (item)]]
[[ru:Иглобрюх (предмет)]]
[[th:ปลาปักเป้า (ไอเทม)]]
[[tr:Kirpi balığı]]
[[zh:河豚(物品)]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Brewing recipe]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li></ul>
build 5New sounds have now been added for strays, which allow them to have their own sounds. Previously, they had the same sounds as the regular skeleton.
Pocket Edition
1.0.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Carrot on a Stick|Carrot on a Stick]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Carrot on a Stick.png
| rarity = Common
| renewable = Yes
| durability = 25
| stackable = No
}}
A '''carrot on a stick''' is an item that can be used to control saddled [[pig]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

It is possible to craft a carrot on a stick without a [[crafting table]].
{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|B2=Fishing Rod; Damaged Fishing Rod
|C3=Carrot
|Output= Carrot on a Stick
|type= Transportation
|description= The fishing rod must be diagonally above the carrot to craft the carrot on a stick.
}}
{{crafting
|foot=1
|ignoreusage=1
|Damaged Carrot on a Stick
|Damaged Carrot on a Stick
|Output= Carrot on a Stick
|description= The durability of the two carrots on sticks is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
|type= Transportation
}}

== Usage ==

=== Riding a pig ===

To use a carrot on a stick, the player must first [[saddle]] a [[pig]], and ride it while holding the carrot on a stick. The pig then moves in the direction of the carrot. Also, if the player holds a carrot on a stick, all nearby pigs (but not [[rabbit]]s<ref>{{bug|MC-207993}}</ref>) follow the player, but they can't breed using carrot on a stick.

To make the pig run faster, the player can press {{control|use}} while holding the carrot on a stick. This is called "boosting". Each boost costs 7 durability. If the carrot on a stick's durability is depleted, it turns back into a fishing rod. 

The speed of a mounted pig is 2.42 m/s. Boosting a pig causes its speed to slowly ramp up until it reaches 2.15 times its normal speed, 5.20 m/s. Then speed slowly declines until the pig reaches normal speed again. The boost lasts between 140 and 980 game [[tick]]s (7 seconds and 49 seconds respectively), chosen randomly. No matter how many ticks the boost lasts, the average speed of pig during a full boost cycle is roughly 4.19 m/s. These boosted speeds are applied only while holding the carrot on a stick. These speeds are affected by the [[speed]] effect.

=== Enchantments ===

A carrot on a stick can receive the following enchantments, but only through an [[anvil]]:

{|class="wikitable col-2-center col-3-right"
|+
!Name
!Max Level
![[Enchanting|Method]]
|-
|[[Unbreaking]]
|III
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Mending]]
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|}

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=player
|description=When a carrot on a stick's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a carrot on a stick's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Carrot on a Stick
|spritetype=item
|nameid=carrot_on_a_stick
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Carrot on a Stick
|spritetype=item
|nameid=carrot_on_a_stick
|aliasid=carrotonastick
|id=517
|form=item
|translationkey=item.carrotOnAStick.name
|foot=1}}

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|V7IVYX5Bs48}}</div>

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||August 28, 2012|link={{tweet|Dinner|240428477856231424}}|Dinnerbone released images of saddled pigs being controlled with carrots.<ref>{{tweet|dinner|240428477856231424}}</ref> They start slow but end up traveling up to 5 blocks per second.<ref>{{tweet|dinner|240429280469856256}}</ref> [[Wheat]] was considered as a "fuel" along with carrots,<ref>{{tweet|dinner|240188453789257728}}</ref> and Dinnerbone eventually decided upon [[carrot]]s.<ref>{{tweet|dinner|240355810650247168}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w36a|[[File:Carrot on a Stick JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added carrot on a stick. 
|The [[player]] does not get back a [[fishing rod]] once the carrot on a stick is used up.}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|Carrots on sticks now have a [[item durability|durability meter]], and can be used to give [[saddle]]d [[pig]]s a burst of speed when right-clicked. The carrot on a stick no longer needs to be held when pigs have the burst of speed.}}
{{History|||snap=12w38a|Using up a carrot on a stick now returns a [[fishing rod]].}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w50a|A carrot on a stick can now be [[enchanting|enchanted]] with [[Unbreaking]] via an [[enchanted book]] and an [[anvil]].}}
{{History||1.8.2|snap=pre7|Crafting a carrot on a stick now removes all enchantments on the original fishing rod.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=16w05b|[[Item durability|Durability]] is no longer reduced merely by riding a [[pig]], but only by using the speed boost.{{testingame}}}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|[[Crafting]] a carrot on a stick no longer requires the [[fishing rod]] to be at full durability.<ref>[https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-123196 MC-123196 resolved as "Works as Intended"]</ref>
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 398.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Carrot on a Stick.png|32px]] The texture of carrot on a stick has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|Carrot on a stick can now be used up.<ref>[https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-112630 MC-112630]</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Carrot on a Stick JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added carrot on a stick.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Carrot on a Stick.png|32px]] The texture of carrot on a stick has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of carrot on a stick has been changed from <code>carrotonastick</code> to <code>carrot_on_a_stick</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps=1.04|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Carrot on a Stick JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added carrot on a stick.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Carrot on a Stick.png|32px]] The texture of carrot on a stick has been changed.}}

{{History|3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Carrot on a Stick JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added carrot on a stick.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
PigControl.png|First image of carrot on a stick released by Dinnerbone.
pigstairs.png|Pigs can climb [[stairs]] and [[slabs]].
Jebpig.png|[[Jeb]] riding a pig.<ref>http://www.mojang.com/2012/09/minecraft-snapshot-12w37a/</ref>
Enchanted Carrot on a Stick.gif|An enchanted carrot on a stick.
Grum Carrot on a Stick 1.png|Image from [[Grum]] of a carrot on a stick's texture changing with its durability.
Grum Carrot on a Stick 2.png|Another image showing the same.
Grum Carrot on a Stick 3.png|Another image.
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Warped Fungus on a Stick]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Mrkev na prutu]]
[[de:Karottenrute]]
[[es:Caña con zanahoria]]
[[fr:Carotte sur un bâton]]
[[hu:Répa horgászboton]]
[[it:Bastone e carota]]
[[ja:ニンジン付きの棒]]
[[ko:당근 낚싯대]]
[[nl:Wortel aan een stok]]
[[pl:Marchewka na patyku]]
[[pt:Vara com cenoura]]
[[ru:Удочка с морковью]]
[[th:แคร์รอตติดเบ็ด]]
[[uk:Морква на паличці]]
[[zh:胡萝卜钓竿]]</li><li>[[:Category:Minecraft Legends resources|Category:Minecraft Legends resources]]<br/>[[Category:Minecraft Legends]]
[[Category:Items]]
[[pt:Categoria:Recursos do Minecraft Legends]]</li></ul>
alpha 0.17.0.2Stray BE2 The clothing of strays now has their own overlay and no longer glitch through their bones.
1.1.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Gray Dye|Gray Dye]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Gray Dye.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Gray dye'''{{fn|Known as '''Grey Dye''' in British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand English variants.}} is a [[Dyeing#Secondary colors|secondary color]] dye.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |Black Dye
  |White Dye
  |Output=Gray Dye,2
  |type=Material
  |head=1
  |showdescription=1
  |showname=0
}}
{{Crafting
  |Ink Sac;Black Dye;Ink Sac
  |Bone Meal;Bone Meal;White Dye
  |Output=Gray Dye,2
  |type=Material
  |description={{only|bedrock|education}}
  |foot=1
}}

=== Trading ===

[[Wandering trader]]s sell 3 gray dye for an [[emerald]].{{only|bedrock}}

== Usage ==

{{dye usage}}

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage|ignore=Banner|continue=1}}
{{banner crafting usage}}

=== Loom ingredient ===
{{Banner loom usage|Gray Dye}}

=== Trading ===
Journeyman-level villagers have a 20% chance to buy 12 gray dye for an emerald.

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Gray Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=gray_dye
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Gray Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=gray_dye
|aliasid=dye / 8
|id=403
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.gray.name
|foot=1}}

== Video ==
{{yt|wGalHy0_fj0}}

== History ==

{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Gray Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added gray dye.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Added the ability to [[Armor#Dyeing|dye]] leather [[armor]] and [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Gray dye can be now [[crafting|crafted]] with [[gunpowder]] to create a [[firework star]].}} 
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w19a|[[Stained clay]] can now be crafted.}}
{{history||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|With the addition of new [[flower]]s, many secondary and tertiary dyes are now primary [[dye]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[Stained glass]] can now be crafted.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w30a|Added [[banner]]s, which can be dyed.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Added the ability to dye [[shulker box]]es.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w15a|Added the ability to dye [[bed]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>dye</code> ID have now been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 351.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Gray dye is now [[crafting|crafted]] using [[black dye|black]] and [[white dye]]s, instead of [[ink sac]] and [[bone meal]].
|[[File:Gray Dye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of gray dye has now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|Gray dye can now change the text color on the [[sign]]s to gray.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Added the [[wandering trader]], which sell gray dyes.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Gray dye can now be [[trading|bought]] by shepherd villagers.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Gray dye can now used to craft [[gray candle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w19a|Gray dye can no longer be used to craft gray candles.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|Gray dye can once again be used to craft gray candles.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Gray dye can now change the text color on [[hanging sign]]s to gray.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Gray Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added gray dye. It is currently unobtainable and serves no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|Gray dye can be [[craft]]ed with [[bone meal]] and an [[ink sac]], despite there being no way of obtaining ink sacs at the time.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Gray dye is now available in [[creative]] mode.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 3|Gray dye can now be obtained in [[survival]] mode.}}
{{History|||snap=build 11|Gray dye can now be used to craft colored [[terracotta]].}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|Gray dye can now be used to dye tamed [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Gray dye can now be used to dye [[water]] in [[cauldron]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Gray dye can now be used to dye [[shulker]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Gray dye can now be used to craft [[concrete powder]], colored [[bed]]s and dyed [[shulker box]]es.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Gray dye can now be used to craft [[firework star]]s, [[stained glass]] and patterns on [[banner]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Gray dye can now be used to craft [[balloon]]s and [[glow stick]]s.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Gray dye can now be used to dye tamed [[cat]] collars.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Gray dye is now [[trading|sold]] by [[wandering trader]]s.
|Gray dye can now be used to dye white [[carpet]]s and undyed [[glass pane]]s.
|[[File:Gray Dye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of gray dye has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Gray dye can now be [[trading|sold]] to shepherd [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of gray dye has been changed from <code>dye/8</code> to <code>gray_dye</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.00|switch=1.0.1|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Gray Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added gray dye.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Gray Dye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of gray dye has now been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Gray Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added gray dye.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== Notes ==
{{fnlist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Dyes]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Šedé barvivo]]
[[de:Grauer Farbstoff]]
[[es:Tinte gris]]
[[fr:Teinture grise]]
[[hu:Szürke festék]]
[[ja:灰色の染料]]
[[ko:회색 염료]]
[[nl:Grijze kleurstof]]
[[pl:Szary barwnik]]
[[pt:Corante cinza]]
[[ru:Серый краситель]]
[[zh:灰色染料]]</li><li>[[Chorus Fruit|Chorus Fruit]]<br/>{{about|the fruit that drops from [[chorus tree]]s|the building material|Popped Chorus Fruit|other uses|Chorus}}
{{Item
| title = Chorus Fruit
| image = Chorus Fruit.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|4}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Chorus fruit''' is a [[food]] [[item]] native to [[the End]] that can be eaten, or [[smelting|smelted]] into [[Popped Chorus Fruit|popped chorus fruit]]. It can be eaten even when the hunger bar is full, and eating it may teleport the [[player]] up to 8 blocks in any direction.

== Obtaining ==
{{see also|Tutorials/Chorus fruit farming}}

Chorus fruit can be obtained by breaking [[Chorus Plant (block)|chorus plant blocks]]. Each block of chorus plant has a 50% chance to drop a chorus fruit. This is not affected by [[Fortune]].<ref>{{bug|MC-198924||Chorus Fruit doesn't have a higher chance with Fortune|Invalid}}</ref>

== Usage ==
To eat chorus fruit, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|4}} [[hunger]] and 2.4 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

Unlike most foods, chorus fruits can be eaten when the player has a full hunger bar.

The player may also be [[teleportation|teleported]]: up to 16 attempts are made to choose a random destination within ±8 on all three axes in the same manner as [[Enderman#Teleportation|enderman teleportation]], with the exception that the player may teleport into an area only 2 blocks high, or one block tall if the player is crawling. The player does not land in the average centroid of the block, but rather to any position within an 8-block range. The player will be teleported directly down to the ground regardless of the height it was used at if the player is too far from a valid destination.

The chorus fruit, unlike an [[Ender Pearl|ender pearl]], can teleport the player through [[solid block]]s. The algorithm tries to avoid [[fluid]]s; the player cannot teleport into a space occupied by [[water]] or [[lava]]. However, the player can be teleported onto dangerous blocks such as fire, cacti and magma blocks.<ref>{{bug|MC-102836||Enderman and chorus fruit can teleport to some dangerous places}}</ref>

If a teleport succeeds, a sound similar to an enderman teleporting plays originating from the teleportation origin location. Chorus fruit has a cooldown of 1 second before being able to be used again. The cooldown is represented by a white overlay on the chorus fruit in the hotbar. The cooldown is applied to all chorus fruits items, including those in the player's inventory and containers.<ref>{{bug|MC-88236|||WAI}}</ref>

Eating chorus fruit may teleport the player into areas protected by [[bedrock]], [[barrier|barrier blocks]], or other blocks that are otherwise unbreakable in [[Survival]] mode. However, it cannot teleport the player onto [[the Nether]] roof.<ref>{{bug|MC-84198|||Fixed}}</ref>

Chorus fruit is completely non-functional above the nether roof.

[[Fox]]es can also eat chorus fruit and the teleportation effect works the same as with players.

=== Smelting ingredient ===

{{smelting
|Chorus Fruit
|Popped Chorus Fruit
|0.1}}

== Sounds ==
===Generic===
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}
===Unique===
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Teleport1.ogg
|sound2=Teleport2.ogg
|subtitle=Player teleports
|source=player
|description=When a player teleports by eating a chorus fruit
|id=item.chorus_fruit.teleport
|translationkey=subtitles.item.chorus_fruit.teleport
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Fox teleports
|source=Players & Friendly Creatures<wbr><ref group=sound>{{Bug|MC-257516||"Fox teleports" sound plays for both Players and Friendly Creatures sound categories}}</ref>|overridesource=1
|description=When a fox teleports by eating a chorus fruit
|id=entity.fox.teleport
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.fox.teleport
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Teleport1.ogg
|sound2=Teleport2.ogg
|source=hostile
|description=When something teleports by eating a chorus fruit
|id=mob.shulker.teleport
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

==Data values ==

===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Chorus Fruit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chorus_fruit
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Chorus Fruit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chorus_fruit
|id=558
|form=item
|foot=1}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

==History==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|[[File:Chorus Fruit JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chorus fruit.}}
{{History|||snap=15w34c|A cooldown for using chorus fruit has now been added.}}
{{History|||snap=15w37a|The chorus fruit's teleportation range has now been reduced from ±32 to ±8.}}
{{History|||snap=15w50a|Added a [[sound]] for chorus fruit: <code>item.chorus_fruit.teleport</code>.}}
{{History||1.10|snap=16w21a|Chorus fruit can now teleport riders off their mounts.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 432.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Chorus Fruit JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of chorus fruit has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.20.2|snap=23w33a|Eating chorus fruit now resets fall distance.<ref>{{bug|MC-112133||Eating chorus fruit does not reset fall distance|Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[File:Chorus Fruit JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chorus fruit.}}
{{History|||snap=alpha 1.0.0.1|The cooldown of chorus fruit now has an animation.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.7.0|snap=beta 1.7.0.2|The category that chorus fruit are apart of in the [[Creative inventory]] has been changed from "Nature" to "Items".}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Chorus Fruit JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of chorus fruit has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.15|Chorus fruit has been moved back to the "Nature" section in the Creative inventory.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|switch=1.0.1|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|[[File:Chorus Fruit JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chorus fruit.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Chorus Fruit JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of chorus fruit has now been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||1.7.10|[[File:Chorus Fruit JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chorus fruit.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External Links==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--chorus-fruit Taking Inventory: Chorus Fruit] – Minecraft.net on November 5, 2020

{{Items}}

[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Chorusfrucht]]
[[es:Fruta chorus]]
[[fr:Chorus]]
[[ja:コーラスフルーツ]]
[[ko:후렴과]]
[[nl:Chorusfruit]]
[[pl:Owoc refrenusu]]
[[pt:Fruta do coro]]
[[ru:Плод коруса]]
[[uk:Фрукт хорусу]]
[[zh:紫颂果]]</li></ul>
alpha 1.1.0.0The entity ID has now changed from skeleton.stray to stray.
Bedrock Edition
1.5.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[:Category:Food|Category:Food]]<br/>Foods in Minecraft.

[[Category:Items]]

[[cs:Kategorie:Potraviny]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Nourriture]]
[[hu:Kategória:Ételek]]
[[zh:Category:食物]]</li><li>[[Potion|Potion]]<br/>{{about|the drinkable potions|the throwable potions|Splash Potion|the throwable potions that leave a lingering area of effect|Lingering Potion}}
{{Redirect|Potion of Water Breathing|the potion in Minecraft Dungeons|MCD:Potion of Water Breathing}}{{About|the mechanics of potions|instructions on how to brew potions, and their recipes|Brewing}}{{update|The texture for ''[[Bedrock Edition]]'' is different, please add it.

Some potions texture/color was changed as of 1.19.4 pre-release 3, please add them.}}
{{Item
| image = Water Bottle.png
| extratext = View [[#Potions|all potions]]
| renewable = '''Uncraftable, Luck{{only|je|short=y}}, Decay{{only|be|short=y}}''': No<br>'''All others''': Yes
| stackable = BE: No<br/>JE: No{{until|Java Combat Tests}}<br>Yes (16){{upcoming|Java Combat Tests}}
}}'''Potions''' are bottled substances designed to inflict [[effects]]. They are created by [[brewing]] and when drunk give the player an [[effect]] for a limited time. All potions are brewed from a '''water bottle''', which is considered a type of potion but has no effects.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

==== Witches ====

[[Witch]]es can drop potions of Healing, Fire Resistance, Swiftness, or Water Breathing if they die while drinking that potion.

==== Wandering traders ====

[[Wandering trader]]s have a chance to drop a Potion of Invisibility if they die while drinking the potion.

=== Fishing ===
[[Water bottle]]s can be [[fishing|fished]] up as junk items.

=== Brewing ===
{{main|Brewing}}

Almost all potions are obtained by [[brewing]].

The Potion of Luck{{only|java|short=1}} and the Potion of Decay{{only|bedrock|short=1}} cannot be brewed. A command to give a Luck Potion is {{cmd|give @s minecraft:potion{Potion:luck} }}, while a Potion of Decay can be obtained via {{cmd|give @s potion 1 36}}. Both are also available in the [[creative inventory]].

=== Chest loot ===

Two Health II potions can be found in the brewing stand on ships in [[end cities]], and one splash potion of Weakness can be found in a brewing stand in [[igloo]] basements.

{{In|Bedrock}}, the cauldron in a [[swamp hut]] contains a random potion.
{{LootChestItem|potion-of-regeneration,potion-of-water-breathing,potion-of-healing}}

=== Bartering ===
[[Piglin]]s may [[barter]] a potion or a splash potion of Fire Resistance when given a [[gold ingot]].

== Usage ==

Potions are used by pressing and holding {{control|use}} with the potion bottle in hand, as with all consumable items. When drunk they bestow the corresponding [[status effect]] to the player.

Drinking a potion while already under the effects of the same potion does not add onto the effect's duration, but simply resets it. A potion effect does not "downgrade" if a lower level is activated. For example, if a [[player]] has [[Regeneration]] II, drinking a regular potion of Regeneration does not have any effect.

Using a potion on a cauldron does not transfer the potion to the cauldron, but begins to play the drinking animation.{{only|java|short=1}}

=== Modifiers ===
{{main|Brewing}}

Potions can be modified in five ways. 
# Brewing [[glowstone dust]] into certain potions will ''enhance'' their level of effect. 
# Adding [[redstone]] will ''extend'' the duration of the effect.
# Brewing [[gunpowder]] into a potion makes it into a ''splash'' potion (area effect).
# Adding [[dragon's breath]] to a splash potion creates a [[lingering potion]] (area effect that lingers on the ground).
# Brewing a [[fermented spider eye]] into specific potions modifies their effect, usually inverting it, which is referred to as "corruption". 

The modifications of Enhancement and Extension are mutually exclusive. 

Enhancing most potions trades some of its duration for a bigger effect. For example, the base Regeneration works for 44 seconds whereas Regeneration II lasts for only 22 seconds but heals more per tick during that time. 

Extending a potion generally makes it last {{frac|8|3}} as long as its base potion, so a duration of 3 minutes becomes 8 minutes. 
==== Corruption ====
The usual result of corruption is to invert the potion's effect (for example Swiftness becomes Slowness). Interestingly, corrupting Poison (continuous damage effect) creates a Potion of Harming, an instant damage effect, instead of the continuous healing effect (regeneration) one would normally expect. Corrupting a Potion of Night Vision turns it into a Potion of Invisibility rather than an inverse effect that might be something like blindness.

Corrupting an extended or enhanced potion results in a corrupted potion with the same modifier, if it is supported by the corrupted effect. All of the "corrupted" potions except Harming can be extended, but it is the only one that can be enhanced. {{IN|bedrock}}, the corruption of Healing II or Poison II potions results in a potion of Harming I.

=== Base potions ===

Base potions are potions that have no effect when the player drinks them, but are necessary as the basis for other potions.

{| class="wikitable col-1-center col3-left" data-description="Base potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Use
|-
| {{Slot|Water Bottle|link=none}}
! Water Bottle
| the base for the Awkward Potion and Potions of Weakness
|-
| rowspan="3"| {{Slot|Water Bottle|link=none}}
! Awkward Potion
| The base for all other effect potions
|-
! Mundane Potion
| Only usable as an alternative base for  Potion of Weakness{{only|bedrock}}
|-
! Thick Potion
| No use
|}

=== Effect potions ===

==== Potions with positive effects ====

{| class="wikitable col-1-center" data-description="Positive potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Duration
! Effect
! Description
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Regeneration|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Regeneration}}
| 0:45
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Regeneration}}
| Restores {{hp|18}} health over time, {{hp|1}} every 50 [[tick]]s (2.5 seconds).
|-
! Potion of Regeneration +
| 1:30{{only|java|short=1}}<br>2:00{{only|bedrock|short=1}}
| Restores {{hp|36}}{{only|java|short=1}} or {{hp|48}}{{only|bedrock|short=1}} health over time, {{hp|1}} every 50 ticks (2.5 seconds).
|-
! Potion of Regeneration II
| 0:22.5
| Restores {{hp|18}} health over time, {{hp|1}} every 25 ticks (1.25 seconds).
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Swiftness|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Swiftness}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Speed}}
| rowspan="2" | Increases speed and jump distance by 20% and increases FOV (6.6 meters per second sprinting).
|-
! Potion of Swiftness +
| 8:00
|-
! Potion of Swiftness II
| 1:30
| Increases speed and jump distance by 40% and increases FOV (8 meters per second sprinting).
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Fire Resistance|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Fire Resistance}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Fire Resistance}}
| rowspan="2" | Gives immunity to all heat-related damage.
|-
! Potion of Fire Resistance +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Healing|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Healing}}
| Instant
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Instant Health}}
| Restores {{hp|4}} health.
|-
! Potion of Healing II
| Instant
| Restores {{hp|8}} health. (doubles with every additional level)
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Night Vision|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Night Vision}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Night Vision}}
| rowspan="2" | Visually brightens everything to a light level of 15, brightens up water with a blue shine, brightens up lava with an orange shine (other players cannot see the enhanced lighting without this effect).
|-
! Potion of Night Vision +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Strength|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Strength}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Strength}}
| rowspan="2" | Increases melee damage by {{hp|3}}.{{only|java}}<br>Increases melee damage by 30% of the base damage and {{Hp|1}}.{{only|bedrock}}
|-
! Potion of Strength +
| 8:00
|-
! Potion of Strength II
| 1:30
| Increases melee damage by {{hp|6}} (+ {{hp|3}} per tier).{{only|java}}<br>Increases melee damage by 69% of the base damage and {{Hp|1.3}}. 
For each level: (<math>BaseDamage\times1.3^{level}+{1.3^{level}-1\over0.3}</math>){{only|bedrock}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Leaping|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Leaping}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Jump Boost}}
| rowspan="2" | Allows the player to jump {{frac|1|2}} blocks higher and reduces fall damage.
|-
!Potion of Leaping +
| 8:00
|-
! Potion of Leaping II
| 1:30
| Further increases jump height to {{frac|2|1|2}} blocks and further reduces fall damage.
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Water Breathing|link=none}}
! style="white-space:nowrap" | {{text anchor|Potion of Water Breathing}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Water Breathing}}
| rowspan="2" | Allows the entity to swim without drowning or needing to surface for air. The oxygen bar does not decrease when underwater.
|-
! Potion of Water Breathing +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Invisibility|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Invisibility}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Invisibility}}
| rowspan="2" |
Makes player  disappear from view. Mobs can detect and track the player only at close range, although the range increases when the player wears armor. The splash version make mobs or other players invisible. Some items are unaffected and so remain visible. These include: armor, items held in hand, arrows stuck into the player, a [[pig]]'s saddle, a [[llama]]'s carpet pattern, a [[shulker]]'s yellow head, and the glowing eyes of [[spider]]s, [[Phantom|phantoms]], and [[enderman|endermen]].
|-
! Potion of Invisibility +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Slow Falling|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Slow Falling}}
| 1:30
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Slow Falling}}
| rowspan="2" | The mob/player falls at a much slower rate, and damage from hitting the ground is reduced to zero. A sprinting  leap of almost 6 blocks becomes possible and farmland is not affected by the player falling onto it.
|-
! Potion of Slow Falling +
| 4:00
|-
| {{Slot|Potion of Luck|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Luck}}<br>{{only|java|short=1}}{{only|Console|short=1}}
| 5:00
| {{EffectLink|Luck}}
| Increases the luck [[Attribute#Attributes for players|attribute]] by 1 point.
|}

==== Potions with negative effects ====

{| class="wikitable col-1-center" data-description="Negative potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Duration
! Effect
! Description
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Poison|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Poison}}
| 0:45
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Poison}}
| Causes up to {{hp|36|poisoned=1}} damage over time at a rate of 1 every 50 ticks, but does not reduce health below {{hp|1}}.
|-
! Potion of Poison +
| 1:30
| Causes up to {{hp|72|poisoned=1}}{{only|java|short=1}} or {{hp|96|poisoned=1}}{{only|bedrock|short=1}} damage over time, but does not reduce health below {{hp|1}}.
|-
! Potion of Poison II
| 0:21.6{{only|java|short=1}}<br>0:22.5{{only|bedrock|short=1}}
| Causes up to {{hp|38|poisoned=1}} damage over time, but does not reduce health below {{hp|1}}.
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Weakness|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Weakness}}
| 1:30
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Weakness}}
| rowspan="2" | Reduces melee damage by {{hp|4}}.{{only|java}}<br>Reduces melee damage by 20% of the base damage and {{hp|0.5}}.{{only|bedrock}}
|-
! Potion of Weakness +
| 4:00
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Slowness|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Slowness}}
| 1:30
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Slowness}}
| rowspan="2" | Slows players and mobs by 15%, to about 4.75 blocks per second sprinting.
|-
! Potion of Slowness +
| 4:00
|-
! Potion of Slowness IV<!--The IV is correct, it is not Slowness II-->
| 0:20
| Slows players and mobs by 60%, to about 2.25 blocks per second sprinting.
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Slot|Potion of Harming|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Harming}}
| Instant
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Instant Damage}}
| Damages {{hp|6}}.
|-
! Potion of Harming II
| Instant
| Damages {{hp|12}}. (doubles with every additional level)
|-
| {{Slot|Potion of Decay|link=none}}
! Potion of Decay<br>{{only|bedrock|short=1}}{{Anchor|Potion of Decay}}
| 0:40
| {{EffectLink|Wither|link=Wither (status effect)}}
| Damages {{hp|1|withered=1}} every second, making a total of {{hp|40|withered=1}} damage 
|}

==== Potions with mixed effects ====

{| class="wikitable col-1-center col-2-center" data-description="Base potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Duration
! Effect
! Description
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of the Turtle Master|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of the Turtle Master}}
| style="text-align:center" | 0:20
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Slowness}}<br>{{EffectLink|Resistance}}
| rowspan="2" | Slows players and mobs by 60%, to about 2.25 blocks per second sprinting, and reduces their damage taken by 60%.
|-
! Potion of the Turtle Master +<br>
| 0:40
|-
! Potion of the Turtle Master II<br>
| 0:20
| Slows players and mobs by 90%, to about 0.5625 blocks per second sprinting, and reduces their damage taken by 80%.
|}

=== Uncraftable potion ===

{{IN|java}}, the Uncraftable Potion is a potion with no effect that is unobtainable in regular gameplay.

It is also available in splash potion and lingering potion forms, as well as for tipped arrows.

It can be obtained using the following command: {{cmd|give @s minecraft:potion{Potion:"minecraft:empty"} }}. It is also obtained any time a potion has invalid or missing potion effect tags, and thus serves as a placeholder.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" data-description="Unused potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Effect
|-
| {{Slot|Uncraftable Potion|link=none}}
! Uncraftable Potion
| No effect
|}

=== Joke potions===

====[[Java Edition 15w14a]]====

{| class="wikitable col-1-center col-2-center" data-description="Base potions"
!Icon
!Name
!Duration
!Effect
! Description 
|-
|{{Slot|Potion of Slowness Revision 1|link=none}}
!{{text anchor|Potion of Caring}}
| style="text-align:center" |Instant
|{{EffectLink|id=Slowness Revision 1|Caring}}
| rowspan="3" |Changes the mob AI to move toward the nearest mob as if it were to attack it.
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Slot|Potion of Poison Revision 1|link=none}}
!{{text anchor|Potion of Caring}}
| style="text-align:center" |Instant
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|id=Poison Revision 1|Caring}} 
|-
! {{text anchor|Potion of Caring II}}
| style="text-align:center" |Instant
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Slot|Potion of Weakness Revision 1|link=none}}
!{{text anchor|Potion of Sharing}}
| style="text-align:center" |1:30
| rowspan="2" |{{EffectLink|id=Weakness Revision 1|Sharing}}
| rowspan="2" |Drops items in a random amount of time, ranging from food to rare items like [[saddle]]s or [[diamond]]s.
|-
!{{text anchor|Potion of Sharing +}}
| style="text-align:center" |4:00
|}

==== [[Java Edition 23w13a_or_b]]====

{{Empty section}}

===Undead mobs===

The effects given by Potions of Healing and Harming are opposite on undead mobs, which includes skeletons and zombies. Potions of Healing cause harm, and Harming heals them. In addition, undead mobs are not affected by Poison or Regeneration. 

{{IN|bedrock}}, hitting an undead mob with a Regeneration Potion will always register as Regeneration I, no matter the level of the used potion.

===Mud conversion===

Using a water bottle, splash water bottle, or lingering water bottle on [[dirt]], [[coarse dirt]], or [[rooted dirt]] will convert it into [[mud]], returning a glass bottle with it. This process can be automated with a [[dispenser]]. 

===Filling cauldrons with Potions===

{{IN|Bedrock|Legacy Console}} potion bottles may be used on a cauldron to fill it. Using a glass bottle on a cauldron filled with a potion drains it and fills the bottle. Potions cannot be combined in a cauldron, nor can they be mixed with water, but as an added bonus if you use a stack of arrows in a full cauldron you get a stack of tipped arrows. for 1 layer you get 16, 2 layers 32.

==Custom effects==

{{IN|java}}, potions can also be obtained with any status effect using {{cmd|give}} and the tag <code>CustomPotionEffects</code>, which is an array of effects for the potion. See [[Item format#Potion Effects]] for more information, and [[status effect]] for a list of effects and IDs.

==Sounds==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Drink.ogg
|subtitle=Sipping
|source=player
|description=While a player is drinking a potion
|id=entity.generic.drink
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.generic.drink
|volume=0.5
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Witch drink1.ogg
|sound2=Witch drink2.ogg
|sound3=Witch drink3.ogg
|sound4=Witch drink4.ogg
|subtitle=Witch drinks
|source=hostile
|description=When a witch drinks a potion
|id=entity.witch.drink
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.witch.drink
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wandering trader drink potion.ogg
|sound2=Drink.ogg
|subtitle=Wandering Trader drinks potion
|source=neutral
|description=While a [[wandering trader]] is drinking a potion to become invisible during nighttime
|id=entity.wandering_trader.drink_potion
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.wandering_trader.drink_potion
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>0.35 for the first sound, 0.325 for the second sound</ref>
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle empty1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle empty2.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle empties
|source=block
|description=When a water bottle is emptied
|id=item.bottle.empty
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bottle.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle fill water1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle fill water2.ogg
|sound3=Bottle fill water3.ogg
|sound4=Bottle fill water4.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle fills
|source=block
|description=When a water bottle is filled
|id=item.bottle.fill
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bottle.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Drink.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a player drinks a potion
|id=random.drink
|volume=0.35
|pitch=0.9-1.1}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Witch drink1.ogg
|sound2=Witch drink2.ogg
|sound3=Witch drink3.ogg
|sound4=Witch drink4.ogg
|source=hostile
|description=When a witch drinks a potion
|id=mob.witch.drink
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wandering trader drink potion.ogg
|sound2=Drink.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When a wandering trader drinks a potion to become invisible during nighttime
|id=mob.wanderingtrader.drink_potion
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>0.7 for the first sound, 0.65 for the second sound</ref>
|pitch=0.8-1.2}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=4
|sound=Water Splash Old.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a potion is placed in a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash>{{Bug|MCPE-174867}}</ref>
|id=cauldron.fillpotion
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When a potion is taken from a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash/>
|id=cauldron.takepotion
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When water from a bottle is placed in a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash/>
|id=cauldron.fillwater
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When water from a bottle is taken from a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash/>
|id=cauldron.takewater
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle empty1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle empty2.ogg
|source=sound<!--bottle-->
|description=When a water bottle or potion is emptied<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}
|id=bottle.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle fill water1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle fill water2.ogg
|sound3=Bottle fill water3.ogg
|sound4=Bottle fill water4.ogg
|source=sound<!--bottle-->
|description=When a water bottle or potion is filled<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}
|id=bottle.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Potion
|spritetype=item
|nameid=potion
|form=item
|translationkey=item.minecraft.potion,item.minecraft.potion.effect.empty,item.minecraft.potion.effect.water,item.minecraft.potion.effect.mundane,item.minecraft.potion.effect.thick,item.minecraft.potion.effect.awkward,item.minecraft.potion.effect.night_vision,item.minecraft.potion.effect.invisibility,item.minecraft.potion.effect.leaping,item.minecraft.potion.effect.fire_resistance,item.minecraft.potion.effect.swiftness,item.minecraft.potion.effect.slowness,item.minecraft.potion.effect.water_breathing,item.minecraft.potion.effect.healing,item.minecraft.potion.effect.harming,item.minecraft.potion.effect.poison,item.minecraft.potion.effect.regeneration,item.minecraft.potion.effect.strength,item.minecraft.potion.effect.weakness,item.minecraft.potion.effect.levitation,item.minecraft.potion.effect.luck,item.minecraft.potion.effect.turtle_master,item.minecraft.potion.effect.slow_falling
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Potion
|spritetype=item
|nameid=potion
|id=426
|form=item
|translationkey=potion.emptyPotion.name,potion.mundane.name,potion.mundane.extended.name,potion.thick.name,potion.awkward.name,potion.nightVision.name,potion.invisibility.name,potion.jump.name,potion.fireResistance.name,potion.moveSpeed.name,potion.moveSlowdown.name,potion.heal.name,potion.harm.name,potion.poison.name,potion.regeneration.name,potion.damageBoost.name,potion.weakness.name,potion.wither.name,potion.turtleMaster.name,potion.slowFalling.name
|foot=1}}

=== Metadata===
{{IN|bedrock}}, potions use the following item data values to indicate the kind of potion:
{{/DV}}

===Item data===

====Java Edition====

<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Potion}}
</div>
Normal potions use an NBT "Potion" tag to indicate the potion type. The values of the tag (to be prefixed with <code>minecraft:</code>) are:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" data-description="Potion NBT data"
!Potion
! Regular
!Level II
!Extended + 
|-
| Uncraftable Potion
|anything except the below
|–
|–
|-
|Water Bottle
|{{code|water}} 
|–
|–
|-
|Mundane Potion
|{{code|mundane}}
|–
|–
|-
| Thick Potion
|{{code|thick}}
|–
|–
|-
|Awkward Potion
|{{code|awkward}}
|–
|–
|-
| Night Vision
|{{code|night_vision}}
|–
|{{code|long_night_vision}}
|-
|Invisibility
|{{code|invisibility}}
|–
|{{code|long_invisibility}}
|-
|Leaping
|{{code|leaping}}
|{{code|strong_leaping}}
|{{code|long_leaping}}
|-
|Fire Resistance
|{{code|fire_resistance}}
|–
|{{code|long_fire_resistance}}
|-
|Swiftness
|{{code|swiftness}}
|{{code|strong_swiftness}}
|{{code|long_swiftness}}
|-
|Slowness
|{{code|slowness}}
|{{code|strong_slowness}}
|{{code|long_slowness}}
|-
|Water Breathing
|{{code|water_breathing}}
|–
|{{code|long_water_breathing}}
|-
| Instant Health
|{{code|healing}}
|{{code|strong_healing}}
|–
|-
| Harming
|{{code|harming}}
|{{code|strong_harming}}
|–
|-
|Poison
|{{code|poison}}
|{{code|strong_poison}}
|{{code|long_poison}}
|-
|Regeneration
|{{code|regeneration}}
|{{code|strong_regeneration}}
| {{code|long_regeneration}}
|-
|Strength
|{{code|strength}} 
| {{code|strong_strength}}
|{{code|long_strength}}
|-
|Weakness
|{{code|weakness}}
|–
|{{code|long_weakness}}
|-
|Luck
|{{code|luck}}
|–
|–
|-
|The Turtle Master
|{{code|turtle_master}}
|{{code|strong_turtle_master}}
|{{code|long_turtle_master}}
|-
| Slow Falling
|{{code|slow_falling}}
|–
|{{code|long_slow_falling}}
|}

====Bedrock Edition====

:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Local Brewery|Taste of your own Medicine}}

==Advancements==
{{Load advancements|Local Brewery;A Furious Cocktail;How Did We Get Here?;Husbandry}}

==History==
{{Info needed section|Potion of Weakness;Uncraftable Potion texture in JE 1.11}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||July 7, 2010|link=https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://notch.tumblr.com/post/779956568/the-rationale-for-redstone|[[Brewing|Alchemy]] was first hinted by [[Notch]] when he explained why [[redstone ore]] disintegrates into "[[redstone|dust]]". He states that dust would be used later in potions.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[Jeb]] tweeted a screenshot showing potion durations and [[glass bottle]]s.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|118681103350501376|This will probably ->NOT<- be included in Beta 1.9, but it's a nice screenshot: http://i.imgur.com/oK2tE.png |September 28, 2011}}</ref>
|Potions are [[brewing|brewed]] using [[cauldron]]s<ref>{{tweet|jeb|119466949708222465|Potions are delayed because *add to cauldron, pick up, look at tooltip, pour back into cauldron, repeat* was extremely tedious|September 30, 2011}}</ref> by combining ingredients and other potions in cauldrons. Cauldrons, although they are functional and can be used to brew potions, are unavailable in this update.
|In total, there are 161 possible potion combinations and 2,653 different types of potions.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|120520408792432641|In the prerelease, there are 161 brewable unique potions. Unless we change it, there are 2,653 with all ingredients added.|October 3, 2011}}</ref>
|[[Jeb]] later tweeted that both [[Notch]] and he had come up with a different way to [[brewing|brew]] potions, which was revealed to be [[brewing stand]]s.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|119710836469149697|A quick discussion with @notch led me in on a new way of doing the potion brewing. Cauldron is out...|September 30, 2011}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|[[Brewing stand]]s have been implemented, which has replaced the (previously unimplemented) [[cauldron]]s' [[brewing]] functionality, so potions are now obtainable without mods. Potions Brewed in the previous version will now be glitched. Water Bottles have been added.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21b|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Water bottles have been added to the [[Creative inventory]].}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w22a|[[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Potions have been added to the [[Creative]] [[inventory]]. This includes extended-enhanced potions with both extended duration and enhanced effect for four potion effects.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w32a|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potion of [[Night Vision]]. However, it is [[brewing|unbrewable]] at the time.}}
{{History|||snap=12w38a|Added Healing and Harming potions to the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=?|Extended-enhanced potions are no longer available in the Creative inventory for all four potion effects. {{info needed}}{{verify}}<!--only checked v1.4.7 and v1.5.2, but did not check any version in between, please check all-->}}
{{History|||snap=12w34a|[[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Invisibility]].
|Potions of Night Vision are now [[brewing|brewable]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w38a|[[Witch]]es now cast potions at [[player]]s and can rarely [[drops|drop]] potions upon [[death]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w39a|Potions are now customizable using NBT editors or MCEdit.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=?|Potions of [[Weakness]] now reduce [[damage]] by half hearts, instead of 1 heart as it was before.}}
{{History|||snap=13w23a|Potions of [[Healing]] and [[Regeneration]] have been nerfed (by 33.3% and 50%).}} 
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Water Breathing]].
|[[Water bottle]]s can now be obtained as one of the "junk" [[item]]s from [[fishing]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w27a|[[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Leaping]].}}
{{History||1.8.1|snap=pre1|Potion of Leaping can now be extended.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Numeric IDs are no longer used for potions. Instead, an NBT "Potion" [[tag]] is used, e.g. {{cmd|give @p minecraft:potion 1 0 {Potion:"minecraft:swiftness"} }}. See [[/Before 1.9|here]] for the old numeric IDs. This means the order of potion effects have changed in the Creative inventory.
|Splash potions now have a separate data value and ID name.
|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added Mundane, Thick and Awkward potions to the [[creative]] [[inventory]].
|Mixed potions' colors now blend.}}
{{History|||snap=15w33a|Added [[lingering potion]]s, which are [[brewing|brewed]] with [[splash potion]]s and [[dragon breath]] after splash potions are brewed with potions and [[gunpowder]].
|The duration of potions of [[Poison]] has been extended, the duration of potions of [[Regeneration]] has been extended, and the duration of potions of [[Poison]] II has been reduced.
|Potion of [[Strength]] has been changed from 130% increase to 3-point increase.
|Potion of [[Weakness]] has been changed to 4-point decrease, was 0.5-point decrease.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44b|[[File:Uncraftable Potion JE1.png|32px]] Added the uncraftable potion.
|[[File:Potion of Luck JE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Luck]].}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w33a|A [[water bottle]] is now able to add 1 water level to a [[cauldron]].}}
{{History|||snap=16w38a|The uncraftable potion is now magenta, has no glint, and is now obtained anytime a potion is specified with invalid or missing potion effect [[tag]]s.
|Due to the [[water bottle]] without tags being changed to the uncraftable potion, the [[brewing]] icon has also been changed to the uncraftable potion in [[creative]] [[inventory]].
|The uncraftable potion has been removed from the [[creative]] [[inventory]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 373.}}
{{History|||snap=18w07a|[[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potion of the Turtle Master, which gives Slowness IV and Resistance IV for 1 minute.
|Extended potions give both effects for 3 minutes.
|Level 2 potions give level VI of both effects for 1 minute.}}
{{History|||snap=18w14a|[[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History|||snap=18w16a|Regular and extended potions of the Turtle Master now give only Resistance III.
|Level 2 potions of the Turtle Master now give only Resistance IV. This is because Resistance VI made the player invincible.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Luck JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Uncraftable Potion JE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Potion of Night Vision.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Luck.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling.gif|32px]] The textures of potions have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w06a|[[Wandering trader]]s now drink [[Invisibility]] potions at [[night]] and [[milk bucket]]s at dawn.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w09a|[[Fire resistance]] potions can now be obtained through [[bartering]].}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w28a|Water bottles can now be obtained through [[bartering]].|Potions and splash potions of Fire Resistance now have a {{frac|8|459}} (~1.74%) chance of being offered by [[piglin]]s when bartering.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w39a|Potions of Water Breathing can now generate in [[buried treasure]] chests.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Potions of Healing now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=22w11a|Water bottles can now be used on [[dirt]], [[coarse dirt]], or [[rooted dirt]] to turn it into [[mud]].}}
{{History|||snap=22w13a|Potions of Healing no longer generate in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.|Potions of Regeneration may now be found in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=Pre-release 1|Potions no longer have an enchantment glint.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 3|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE3.png|32px]] Changed colors of the following potions (all forms): Night Vision, Invisibility, Leaping, Fire Resistance, Swiftness, Slowness, Turtle Master, Water Breathing, Harming, Poison, Strength, Resistance.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Wither [[effect]] particle colors have been adjusted to make them more distinguishable.
|The potion of [[Slow Falling]] has had its color tweaked to make it more distinguishable from the potion of [[Invisibility]].}}
{{History|java upcoming}}
{{History||Combat Tests|snap=Combat Test 7c|Potions with the same tags can now stack to 16.}}
{{History|||snap=Combat Test 8b|Potions (and liquid food) can now be drank faster (20 ticks, was 32 ticks).}}
{{History|upcoming java}}
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=23w31a|[[Wandering trader]]s now have a chance to [[trading|buy]] a water bottle or sell a potion of Invisibility.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions.
|Water bottles, mundane, long mundane, thick, and awkward potions are all available in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Potions of [[Leaping]] are now obtainable in [[survival]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Potions can now be used to fill 1/3 layer of [[cauldron]], filling cauldron with different [[liquids|liquid]] empties the cauldron.
|Using a [[glass bottle]] to a [[cauldron]] filled by a potion now fills the glass bottle with that potion.
|[[Swamp hut]]s now generate [[cauldron]]s filled with a random potion, making potions now obtainable in [[survival]] without [[brewing]].
|Potions of [[Healing]], [[Fire Resistance]], [[Water Breathing]] and [[Swiftness]] can now be obtained by killing [[witch]]es while they're drinking potions.}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 4|[[File:Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Wither (status effect)|Decay]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|2 Potions of [[Healing]] II can now be found in a [[brewing stand]] inside [[end ship]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Potions of [[Water Breathing]] and potions of [[Regeneration]] can now be found inside [[buried treasure]] chests.}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.4|[[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of the Turtle Master.}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.5|[[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Decay BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of potions have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.3|Potions of [[Invisibility]] can now be obtained by killing [[wandering trader]]s while they're drinking potions.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.15.0.51|Added potions of [[Slowness]] IV, which can be brewed from potions of Slowness using glowstone dust.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[Fire resistance]] potions can now be obtained through [[bartering]].}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.54|Water Bottles can now be obtained through [[bartering]].|Potions and splash potions of Fire Resistance now have a {{frac|8|459}} (~1.74%) chance of being offered by [[piglin]]s when bartering.}}
{{History||1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Changed potion colors for the following potions: Fire Resistance, Harming, Invisibility, Leaping, Night Vision, Poison, Slowness, Strength, Swiftness, Turtle Master, and Water Breathing.
|Removed enchantment glint from splash potions.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions.}}
{{History||xbox=TU8|Added the awkward potion to the [[Creative]] menu.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Night Vision]] and potions of [[Invisibility]].
|Awkward potion is no longer obtainable from the [[Creative inventory]].
|Extended-enhanced potions are now listed individually for four potion effects.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|[[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Jump Boost|Leaping]] and potions of [[Water Breathing]]. These are both available in four variants unlike ''Java'' and ''Bedrock'' where the latter group only added two variants of water breathing and three variants for leaping.}}
{{History||xbox=TU34|xbone=CU22|ps=1.25|wiiu=Patch 4|Removed two of the four types of water breathing potions and splash potions.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|[[File:Potion of Luck JE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Luck]].
|Added [[lingering potion]]s, which are [[brewing|brewed]] with [[splash potion]]s and [[dragon breath]] after splash potions are brewed with potions and [[gunpowder]].
|Removed all types of extended-enhanced potions for all five potion effects.
|Potions effects are now arranged more like ''Java Edition''.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[File:Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Wither (status effect)|Decay]], Turtle Master, and [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.83|wiiu=none|switch=none|Awkward potion is once again obtainable from the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Luck JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Decay BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of potions have been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions.
|Water bottles, mundane, thick, and awkward potions are all available in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||1.3.12|[[File:Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Wither (status effect)|Decay]].}}
{{History||1.7.10|Added [[lingering potion]]s, which are [[brewing|brewed]] with [[splash potion]]s and [[dragon breath]] after splash potions are brewed with potions and [[gunpowder]].}}
{{History|foot}}

<gallery>
Health_Potion.png|Thick Potion with status effects of Mining Fatigue (duration 4:00) and Instant Health II (duration 4:00).
Invisible_sheep.png|An invisible sheep. Its wool can still be seen.
New Potion Colors.png|The new potion colors.
</gallery>

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*A potion can reach a maximum tier of 127, but using the {{cmd|effect}} [[commands|command]], effect levels can reach 255.
*When a player drinks two potions by quickly switching to another potion immediately after drinking one, the second drinking animation is not shown.{{verify|type=current|Still in recent versions?}} 
*A potion of [[Poison]] II lasts for 22.5 seconds, but it is displayed as 22 seconds because the [[item]] hover display shows rounded-down integer values.
*The "Local Brewery" [[advancement]] uses the Uncraftable Potion texture for its icon.

==Unused potions ==
''[[Bedrock Edition]]'' has [[History of textures/Unused textures#Unused potions|unused potion textures]] for several [[effect]]s, along with their [[Splash Potion#Unused splash potions|splash variants]]. These effects are: [[Absorption]], [[Blindness]], [[Haste]], [[Health Boost]], [[Hunger]], [[Mining Fatigue]], [[Nausea]], [[Resistance]], [[Saturation]], and [[Levitation]], as well as the [[Luck]] potion textures also present in [[Java Edition]]. These unused textures were added along with the other potion textures in [[Pocket Edition v0.12.1 alpha]], except for the potion of levitation, which was added in [[Pocket Edition 1.0.0]]. The textures were changed along with the other potion textures during the [[texture update]] in [[Bedrock Edition 1.10.0]]. Strangely, the potion of levitation texture is a duplicate of the splash potion of levitation texture.
<gallery>
Potion of Absorption BE2.png|Potion of Absorption
Potion of Blindness BE2.png|Potion of Blindness
Potion of Haste BE2.png|Potion of Haste
Potion of Health Boost BE2.png|Potion of Health Boost
Potion of Hunger BE2.png|Potion of Hunger
Potion of Mining Fatigue BE2.png|Potion of Mining Fatigue
Potion of Nausea BE2.png|Potion of Nausea
Potion of Resistance BE2.png|Potion of Resistance
Potion of Saturation BE2.png|Potion of Saturation
Potion of Levitation BE2.png|Potion of Levitation
</gallery>

==Gallery==
===Potions===
;Java Edition
<gallery>
Water Bottle.png|Water Bottle
Potion of Night Vision.png|Potion of Night Vision
Potion of Invisibility.png|Potion of Invisibility
Potion of Leaping.png|Potion of Leaping
Potion of Fire Resistance.png|Potion of Fire Resistance
Potion of Swiftness.png|Potion of Swiftness
Potion of Slowness.png|Potion of Slowness
Potion of the Turtle Master.png|Potion of the Turtle Master
Potion of Water Breathing.png|Potion of Water Breathing
Potion of Healing.png|Potion of Healing
Potion of Harming.png|Potion of Harming
Potion of Poison.png|Potion of Poison
Potion of Regeneration.png|Potion of Regeneration
Potion of Strength.png|Potion of Strength
Potion of Weakness.png|Potion of Weakness
Potion of Slow Falling.png|Potion of Slow Falling
Potion of Luck.png|Potion of Luck
Potion of Decay.png|Potion of Decay
Uncraftable Potion.png|Uncraftable Potion
</gallery>

===Screenshots===
<gallery>
OK2tE.png|Potion effects showing up in [[inventory]].
PotionBubbles.png|The bubbles emitted when a player drinks a potion.
Nightvision.png|The effect of night vision (left image is with night vision, right image is without).
NetherPotionEffect.png|The view when a player uses night vision in the Nether.
PotionTable.png|A brewing stand with a potion displayed next to it.
MinecraftPotionsClean.png|A guide to brewing before [[Java Edition 1.6.1|1.6]].
</gallery>

=== In other media===
<gallery>
File:Elixir (MCSM).png|The [[Minecraft Story Mode:Elixir|Elixir]], a unique potion featured in [[Minecraft Story Mode]].
File:Witch Potion (Dungeons).png|A potion thrown by a [[MCD:Witch|witch]], as depicted in [[Minecraft Dungeons]].
File:Strength Potion.png|A [[MCD:Strength Potion|strength potion]], as it appears in Minecraft Dungeons.
File:Swiftness Potion.png|A [[MCD:Swiftness Potion|Swiftness Potion]], as depicted in Minecraft Dungeons.
File:Potion of Water Breathing (MCD).png|A [[MCD:Potion of Water Breathing|Potion of Water Breathing]], as it appears in Minecraft Dungeons.
File:Bottle Lamp.jpg|An officially licensed bottle LED desk lamp.
File:Potion Bottle Bottle.jpg|A water bottle depicting many potions.
</gallery>

==See also==
*{{ItemLink|Glass Bottle}}
*{{ItemLink|Medicine}}
*{{ItemLink|Splash Potion}}
*{{ItemLink|Lingering Potion}}

==Notes==
<references group="note" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--potion Taking Inventory: Potion] – Minecraft.net on May 11, 2022
*[http://potioncraft.net Minecraft Potions - A Visual Guide] (version 1.9)

{{items}}
{{effects}}

[[Category:Food]]

[[de:Trank]]
[[es:Poción]]
[[fr:Potion]]
[[hu:Bájital]]
[[it:Pozione]]
[[ja:ポーション]]
[[ko:물약]]
[[nl:Dranken]]
[[pl:Mikstury]]
[[pt:Poção]]
[[ru:Зелья]]
[[uk:Зілля]]
[[zh:药水]]</li></ul>
beta 1.5.0.0Strays now sink underwater.
Strays now use melee attacks that inflict Slowness and no longer use ranged attacks while underwater.
1.9.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Light Blue Dye|Light Blue Dye]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Light blue dye''' is a [[Dyeing#Quasi-Primary|quasi-primary dye]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |showname=0
  |showdescription=1
  |Blue Orchid
  |Output=Light Blue Dye
  |type=Material
  |head=1
}}
{{Crafting
  |Blue Dye
  |White Dye
  |Output=Light Blue Dye,2
  |type=Material
}}
{{Crafting
  |Lapis Lazuli;Blue Dye;Lapis Lazuli
  |Bone Meal;Bone Meal;White Dye
  |Output=Light Blue Dye,2
  |type=Material
  |description={{only|bedrock|education}}
  |foot=1
}}

=== Loot chest ===
{{#invoke:LootChest|base3|light-blue-dye}}

=== Trading ===

[[Wandering trader]]s sell 3 light blue dye for an [[emerald]].

== Usage ==

{{dye usage}}

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage|ignore=Banner|continue=1}}
{{banner crafting usage}}

=== Loom ingredient ===
{{Banner loom usage|Light Blue Dye}}

=== Trading ===

Apprentice-level shepherd villagers have a 20%{{only|bedrock}} or {{frac|2|7}}{{only|java}} chance to buy 12 light blue dye for an emerald as part of their trades.

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Light Blue Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=light_blue_dye
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Light Blue Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=light_blue_dye
|aliasid=dye / 12
|id=407
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.lightBlue.name
|foot=1}}

== Video ==
{{yt|IPQzg-zPJgk}}

== History ==

{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Added the ability to [[Armor#Dyeing|dye]] leather [[armor]] and [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Light blue dye can be [[crafting|crafted]] with gunpowder to create a [[firework star]].}} 
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w19a|[[Stained clay]] can now be crafted.}}
{{history||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|With the addition of new [[flower]]s, many secondary and tertiary dyes are now primary [[dye]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[Stained glass]] can now be crafted.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w30a|Added [[banner]]s, which can be dyed.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>dye</code> ID have now been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 351.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Light blue dye is now crafted using [[white dye|white]] and [[blue dye]]s, instead of [[bone meal]] and [[lapis lazuli]].
|[[File:Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of light blue dye has now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|Light blue dye can now change the text color on [[sign]]s to light blue.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Added the [[wandering trader]], which sells light blue dye.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Light blue dye can now be [[trading|bought]] by shepherd villagers.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Light blue dye can now be used to craft [[light blue candle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w19a|Light blue dye can no longer be used to craft light blue candles.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|Light blue dye can now once again be used to craft light blue candles.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Light blue dye can now change the text color on [[hanging sign]]s to light blue.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Light blue dye can now be found in [[suspicious gravel]] and [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w16a|Light blue dye no longer generates in [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].|Due to the split of the archaeological loot tables for the suspicious gravel within the [[trail ruins]]; light blue dye now is in the common loot.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye. It is currently unobtainable and serves no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.4.0|Light blue dye is now craftable with [[lapis lazuli]] and [[bone meal]].
|Light blue dye can now be used to craft light blue wool.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Light blue dye can now be used to dye [[water]] in [[cauldron]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Light blue dye can now be used to dye [[shulker]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Light dye can now be used to craft [[concrete powder]] and dye [[shulker box]]es and [[bed]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Light blue dye can now be used to craft [[firework star]]s, [[stained glass]], and patterns on [[banner]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Light blue dye can now be used to craft [[balloon]]s and [[glow stick]]s.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Light blue dye can now be used to dye [[cat]] collars.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Light blue dye is now [[trading|sold]] by [[wandering trader]]s.
|Light blue dye can now be used to dye white [[carpet]]s.
|[[File:Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of light blue dye has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Light blue dye can now be [[trading|sold]] to shepherd [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of light blue dye has been changed from <code>dye/12</code> to <code>light_blue_dye</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.00|switch=1.0.1|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of light blue dye has now been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Dyes]]

[[cs:Světle modré barvivo]]
[[de:Hellblauer Farbstoff]]
[[es:Tinte azul claro]]
[[fr:Teinture bleu clair]]
[[hu:Világoskék festék]]
[[ja:空色の染料]]
[[ko:하늘색 염료]]
[[nl:Lichtblauwe kleurstof]]
[[pl:Jasnoniebieski barwnik]]
[[pt:Corante azul-claro]]
[[ru:Светло-синий краситель]]
[[zh:淡蓝色染料]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Crossbow|Crossbow]]<br/>{{For}}
{{Item
| title = Crossbow
| image = <gallery>
Crossbow.png | Crossbow
Crossbow Pull 0.png | Pull (state 0)
Crossbow Pull 1.png | Pull (state 1)
Crossbow Pull 2.png | Pull (state 2)
Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png | Arrow loaded
Firework Loaded Crossbow.png | Firework loaded
</gallery>
| rarity = Common
| renewable = Yes
| durability = 465{{only|JE|short=yes}}<br>464{{only|BE|short=1}}
| stackable = No
}}

A '''crossbow''' is a ranged [[weapon]] similar to a [[bow]] that uses [[arrow]]s or [[firework rocket|fireworks]] as ammunition.

== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A1=Stick|B1=Iron Ingot |C1=Stick
|A2=String|B2= Tripwire Hook|C2=String
|B3= Stick
|Output= Crossbow
|type= Combat
}}

=== Repairing ===
{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=2× Damaged [[Crossbow]] or<br>2× Damaged [[Arrow Loaded Crossbow]] or<br>2× Damaged [[Firework Loaded Crossbow]]
|Damaged Crossbow; Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Damaged Crossbow; Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Crossbow; Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Firework Loaded Crossbow
|description=The [[item durability|durability]] of the two crossbows is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.‌
}}

{{Crafting
|Damaged Crossbow;Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow;Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Damaged Crossbow;Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow;Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Output=Crossbow
|type=Combat
|ignoreusage=1
|showdescription=1
|description=The durability of the two crossbows is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.‌ Any loaded ammunition is lost.
}}

=== Mob loot ===

==== Pillagers ====

When killed, a [[pillager]] has a small chance (8.5%) of dropping a loaded or unloaded crossbow with random [[durability]]; the [[drop]] rate increases by 1% per [[level]] of [[Looting]]: 9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III. The [[drop]]ped crossbow can rarely (10% chance) be [[enchanted]] at level 5–19 regardless of being [[enchanted]] when it [[spawn]]ed.

Crossbows dropped by pillagers may have multiple enchantments, including duplicate enchantments on the same weapon.

==== Piglins ====
[[Piglin]]s have a chance of wielding a crossbow upon spawning, and they also have a small chance (8.5%) of dropping a loaded or unloaded crossbow of random durability when killed; this rate increases by 1% per level of [[Looting]]: 9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III. It can rarely (10% chance) be enchanted at level 5–19 regardless of being enchanted when spawned.

=== Chest loot ===

{{LootChestItem|crossbow,damaged-level-enchanted-crossbow,damaged-random-enchanted-crossbow,damaged-random-enchanted-crossbow-2}}

=== Trading ===

Journeyman-level Fletcher [[villager]]s offer to [[trading|sell]] an unenchanted crossbow for 3 [[emerald]]s.

Master-level Fletcher villagers have a {{frac|1|16}} (6.25%) chance of selling an [[enchanting|enchanted]] crossbow for 8 emeralds.{{only|bedrock}}

Master-level Fletcher villagers have {{frac|2|3}} chance of selling an enchanted crossbow for 7-22 emeralds.{{only|java}}

== Usage ==
<gallery>
Steve aiming with Crossbow.png|
Alex aiming with Crossbow.png|
Pillager Aiming with Crossbow BE.png|
Piglin with Crossbow targeting JE.png|
</gallery>

Despite using [[iron ingot]]s in their crafting recipe, crossbows cannot be smelted into [[iron nugget]]s.<ref>{{bug|MC-111738}}</ref>

=== Weapon ===
[[File:Crossbowcooldown.gif|thumb|right|Charging and shooting the crossbow {{in|bedrock}}.]]
Crossbows are similar to [[bow]]s, but take longer to load and are slightly more powerful, shooting farther with slightly higher accuracy. Alternatively, they can be loaded with a firework rocket, which flies in a straight line.

Load them by {{control|using}} them, which makes the player move at sneak speed. Unlike bows, the [[arrow]] or [[firework rocket]] can be fired only if the player releases the use button after the crossbow is loaded{{Only|je}}  or if the crossbow finishes its loading animation {{Only|be}}. At this point, it ''must be used a second time'' to fire its bolt.

Once it has reached full charge, the [[player]]'s speed returns to normal. After that, shooting a charged crossbow does not delay any of the [[player]]'s current action like [[sprinting]] or [[swimming]].

The crossbow can even be placed in another [[inventory]] slot or into an [[item frame]] without the [[arrow]] or [[firework rocket]] being unloaded or fired. A charged crossbow also remains charged after enchanting it with an enchantment table or with an anvil.

In order to use the crossbow, at least one arrow or firework rocket must be present in the inventory. The player can choose the type of arrow to fire based on its location in their [[inventory]]:
* Arrows in the off-hand, or the selected [[hotbar]] slot if the crossbow is in the off-hand, are prioritized first. 
* If there are no arrows in the off-hand or selected hotbar slot, the arrow closest to slot 0 is selected. 
Crossbows take 1.25 seconds (25 ticks) to load. 

The player can load either an arrow, spectral arrow, tipped arrow (of any effect) or a firework (of any color/type).

[[Endermen]] teleport away from projectile paths, so they cannot be hit with crossbow [[arrow]]s. However, they can still get harmed by [[firework rocket]] explosions, if they can't detect the firework rocket.

;Attack strength

''Java Edition'':

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" data-description="Crossbow Damage Statistic"
|-
! Damage || Arrow || Max firework
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Minimum'''}}
| {{hp|7}}
| {{hp|11}}
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Average'''}}
| {{hp|9}}
| {{hp|14.5}}
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Maximum'''}}
| {{hp|11}}
| {{hp|18}}
|}

''Bedrock Edition''
* Always {{hp|9}}

=== Fireworks ===

[[Firework rocket]]s can be fired by loading the crossbow only while holding the rockets in the off-hand. They fly at 32 m/s. Firework rockets with higher flight duration have a longer time before they explode and therefore travel farther. Firing a firework rocket uses 3 [[durability]] points per shot.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4" |Firework rocket range
|-
|Minimum
|Average
|Maximum
|Gunpowder
|-
|32m (20 ticks)
|40.8m (25.5 ticks)
|49.6m (31 ticks)
|1 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|-
|48m (30 ticks)
|56.8m (35.5 ticks)
|65.6m (41 ticks)
| 2 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|-
|64m (40 ticks)
|72.8m (45.5 ticks)
|81.6m (51 ticks)
|3 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|}
Firework rockets also work with the [[Multishot]] enchantment, enabling the [[player]] to shoot 3 firework rockets at a time. The increased durability usage stacks, resulting in 9 durability being consumed with each shot.

A shot firework rocket explodes instantly when it hits a [[mob]] or [[block]].{{only|java}} If the firework rocket has no explosion effect, it deals no [[damage]]. The explosion of a firework rocket deals {{hp|5}} to {{hp|6}} points of damage, with one [[firework star]]. The explosion has a radius of roughly 4 blocks, which is unaffected by the firework star's [[Firework Star#Effects|effect]]. Each additional firework star on the rocket deals an additional {{hp|1}} to {{hp|2}} points of damage, for a maximum of {{hp|11}} to {{hp|18}} with 7 firework stars. The flight duration of the firework increases the maximum range the firework can travel before exploding, but does not affect the damage output. Likewise, the damage remains the same regardless of any dyes used. The [[Piercing]] enchantment causes the firework rocket to pierce a number of entities based on its respective level before exploding.{{only|java}} Unlike an arrow shot from a bow, the firework does not slow down under water.

=== Repair ===

Crossbows can be repaired in an [[anvil]] or [[grindstone]] by combining two crossbows. Any loaded ammunition is retained from the crossbow in the first slot but sacrificed from the crossbow in the second slot.

===Enchantments===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Description
!Max Level
|-
|[[Quick Charge]]
|Decreases the reloading time of the crossbow by {{code|level * 0.25}} seconds. Crossbows with [[Quick Charge]] III fire slightly faster than [[bow]]s. If [[commands]] are used to enchant a crossbow with Quick Charge V, the crossbow charges instantaneously. A crossbow enchanted with Quick Charge VI is effectively impossible to charge, which renders it useless. This can be done only {{in|je}}.
|III
|-
|[[Multishot]]
| Makes the crossbow fire a spread of 3 projectiles at once instead of a single projectile, which is useful for targeting mobs spread out in a small area. This works for both [[arrow]]s and [[firework rocket]]s. Firing with this enchantment still uses only one projectile, and because of that, it is possible to recover only one of the three arrows shot from a Multishot crossbow. Multishot crossbows use 3 [[item durability|durability]] points per shot, unless using fireworks for ammunition, in which case 9 durability is consumed. Mutually exclusive with Piercing.
|I
|-
|[[Piercing]]
|Makes [[arrow]]s shot from the crossbow pierce [[entity|entities]] they hit and continue their flight, which allows each arrow to hit up to {{code|level + 1}} entities. This is useful for targeting [[mob]]s closely packed together, and for conserving arrows, as they can be picked up after piercing entities. Arrows fired in this manner also ignore [[Shield|shields]]. Mutually exclusive with Multishot.
|IV
|-
|[[Unbreaking]]
|Causes a <code>(Level /(Level+1)) * 100%</code> chance a shot fired does not reduce the [[item durability|durability]] of the crossbow.
|III
|-
|[[Mending]]
|Allows a certain proportion of [[experience]] orbs collected to contribute toward repairing the crossbow, rather than raising the [[player]]'s experience.
|I
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]
| Causes the crossbow to disappear instead of dropping on the ground when the player dies. The {{cmd|gamerule keepInventory}} overrides this.
|I
|}

[[Multishot]] and [[Piercing]] are mutually exclusive. Normal methods of [[enchanting]] allow only one of them to be applied to a crossbow.

Crossbows can receive 3 unique [[enchanting|enchantment]]s, and have a base enchantability of 1. Enchantments specific to crossbows include [[Quick Charge]], Multishot and Piercing.

===Fuel===
Crossbows can be used as [[fuel]] in [[furnace]]s, [[smelting]] 1.5 [[item]]s per crossbow.

== Sounds ==
{{el|je}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading start.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow starts to load
|id=item.crossbow.loading_start
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=0.15
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge one2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge one3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge I crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound><code>quick1_3</code> occurs at half the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_1
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>0.325 for all except <code>quick1_1</code> (pitch=0.9), which is 0.25</ref>
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound><code>quick1_1</code> can be 1.0 or 0.9; <code>quick1_2</code> can be 1.0 or 0.95; <code>quick1_3</code> can be 1.0</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge two1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge two3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge II crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound name=quickchargefrequency><code>_1</code> occurs at {{frac|2|3}} the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_2
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargevolume />
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargepitch />
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge three1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge three2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge III crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound name=quickchargefrequency />
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_3
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargevolume>0.325 for all except <code>_1</code> (pitch=0.95), which is 0.25</ref>
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargepitch><code>_1</code> can be 1.0 or 0.95; <code>_2</code> can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.05; <code>_3</code> can be 1.0, 0.9, or 1.05</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading middle1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow loading middle2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow loading middle3.ogg
|sound4=Crossbow loading middle4.ogg
|subtitle=MC-203146
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow is loading <ref group=sound><code>loading_middle4</code> occurs at {{frac|1|4}} the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.loading_middle
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.325
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound><code>loading_middle1</code> can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.2; <code>loading_middle2</code> and <code>loading_middle3</code> can be 1.0, 0.9, or 1.05; <code>loading_middle4</code> can be 1.0</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading end.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow loads
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow stops loading
|id=item.crossbow.loading_end
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.load
|volume=1.0
|pitch={{frac|13|15}}-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow shoot1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow shoot2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow shoot3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow fires
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow fires
|id=item.crossbow.shoot
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.shoot
|volume=0.8/0.9/0.9
|pitch=1.0/1.0/0.9 <ref group=sound>Multiplied by the loading percentage of the crossbow</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Arrow hit1.ogg
|sound2=Arrow hit2.ogg
|sound3=Arrow hit3.ogg
|sound4=Arrow hit4.ogg
|subtitle=Arrow hits
|source=neutral
|description=When an arrow hits a block or entity
|id=item.crossbow.hit
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.hit
|volume=1.0
|pitch={{frac|12|11}}-{{frac|4|3}}
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Succesfull Hit.ogg
|subtitle=Player hit
|source=player
|description=When an arrow shot by a player hits another player
|id=entity.arrow.hit_player
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.arrow.hit_player
|volume=0.18
|pitch=0.45
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=ambient
|description=When a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{el|be}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Crossbow loading start.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow starts to load
|id=crossbow.loading.start
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading middle1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow loading middle2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow loading middle3.ogg
|sound4=Crossbow loading middle4.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow is loading and when a crossbow stops loading
|id=crossbow.loading.middle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading end.ogg
|source=player
|description=''Unused sound event''
|id=crossbow.loading.end
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two1.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three1.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow with Quick Charge starts to load
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.start
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one2.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three2.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow with Quick Charge is loading
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.middle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one3.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two3.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow with Quick Charge stops loading
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.end
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow shoot1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow shoot2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow shoot3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow fires
|id=crossbow.shoot
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Arrow hit1.ogg
|sound2=Arrow hit2.ogg
|sound3=Arrow hit3.ogg
|sound4=Arrow hit4.ogg
|source=player
|description=When an arrow hits a block or entity
|id=random.bowhit
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.09-1.3}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=firework.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
=== ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Crossbow
|spritetype=item
|nameid=crossbow
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Crossbow
|spritetype=item
|nameid=crossbow
|id=575
|form=item
|foot=1}}

===Item data===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
*{{nbt|compound|tag}}: The '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Crossbow}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Sniper Duel;Archer;Bullseye}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Take Aim;Bullseye;Sniper Duel;Ol' Betsy;Who's the Pillager Now;Two Birds;Arbalistic}}

==History==
{{History||September 29, 2018|link={{tweet|Minecraft|1046094916902965249}}|Crossbows are announced at [[MINECON Earth 2018]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.
|Crossbows can be enchanted with either the [[Quick Charge]] (Highest Level III), [[Piercing]] (Highest Level IV) or [[Multishot]] (Highest Level I).}}
{{History|||snap=18w47a|Crossbows can now be found inside loot [[chest]]s at the top of [[pillager outpost]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fletcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] crossbows and enchanted crossbows.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|[[File:Piglin with Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Piglin left handed with Crossbow.png|35px]] [[File:Piglin using one hand to hold a loaded crossbow JE1.png|35px]] Added [[piglin]]s, which can spawn with and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Crossbows now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w37a|Crossbow durability is increased to 465 to match {{edition|BE}}.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w07a|The crossbow recipes are no longer unlocked by [[stick]]s.}}
{{History|upcoming java}}
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=23w31a|Enchantments exclusive to crossbows are no longer obtainable from villager [[trading]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.
|Crossbows are currently apart of [[Experimental Gameplay]].}}
{{History||1.9.0|snap=beta 1.9.0.0|Added [[pillager]]s, which use and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.9.0.3|Crossbows now appear bigger in a pillager's hand.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Crossbows are now fully implemented and separate from [[Experimental Gameplay]].
|Crossbows can now be found in [[pillager outpost]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Unenchanted and [[enchanting|enchanted]] crossbows can now be [[trading|bought]] from fletcher [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|Journeyman-level fletcher villagers now have 100% chance to [[trading|sell]] unenchanted crossbow, rather than 50% chance.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Piglin with Crossbow BE.png|32px]] Added [[piglin]]s, which can spawn with and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Crossbows now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}

{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*Alongside [[pillager]]s, crossbows were inspired by ''[[Minecraft Dungeons]]'', even though they were added in the base game first.<ref>{{cite|url=https://discord.com/channels/579770991056519194/818903542139453480/819631528593588244| title = March 2021 developper Q&A|website=discord.com|date=March 11, 2021}}</ref>
*Crossbows [[enchanting|enchanted]] with [[Quick Charge]] VI and above get stuck on the first frame on the recharging animation because the resulting charge time is negative, and the game never reaches the time markers that tell it to advance the animation or the reloading procedure itself. It is technically possible to charge such crossbows, but this would require overflowing the value that determines how long the crossbow has been charged. This takes such an amount of time that this is practically impossible: for example, charging a crossbow with Quick Charge VI would take 69.4 years to complete.
*Although Piercing allows arrows to bypass [[shield]]s, they can't get through the wither armor.
*The crossbow's first-person loading animation in [[Bedrock Edition]] is different from [[Java Edition]].
*Even if a crossbow is already wound with a projectile, when it drops on the ground, it always looks uncharged.<ref>{{bug|MC-137552}}</ref>
*In real life, crossbows don't shoot the same arrows as bows, rather they shoot shorter, thicker, and oftentimes fletchless arrows (usually called "bolts") made to withstand the crossbow's increased power, which can shatter conventional arrows.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:CrossbowMinecon.png|A crossbow shown at [[MINECON Earth 2018]].
File:PillagerMinecon.png|A [[pillager]] armed with a crossbow, shown at MINECON Earth 2018.
File:EquippingCrossbow.png|How the crossbow is equipped.
File:Enchanted_Crossbow.gif|An enchanted crossbow.
File:Steve_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Steve charging crossbow {{in|java}}.
File:Alex_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Alex charging crossbow {{in|java}}.
File:Pillager_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Pillager charging crossbow.
File:Piglin_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Piglin charging crossbow.
File:Crossbow_(MCD).png|The ''Minecraft Dungeons'' variant of the crossbow
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--crossbow Taking Inventory: Crossbow] – Minecraft.net on October 20, 2022

{{Items}}

[[Category:Combat]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Armbrust]]
[[es:Ballesta]]
[[fr:Arbalète]]
[[it:Balestra]]
[[ja:クロスボウ]]
[[ko:쇠뇌]]
[[pl:Kusza]]
[[pt:Besta]]
[[ru:Арбалет]]
[[th:หน้าไม้]]
[[zh:弩]]</li></ul>
beta 1.9.0.5Stray JE1 BE3 Strays now have a correct overlay model.
1.10.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Cocoa Beans|Cocoa Beans]]<br/>{{Block
|image=<gallery>
Cocoa Age 0.png|Age 0 JE
Cocoa Age 1.png|Age 1 JE
Cocoa Age 2.png|Age 2 JE
</gallery>
|image2=<gallery>
Cocoa Age 0 BE.png|Age 0 BE
Cocoa Age 1 BE.png|Age 1 BE
Cocoa Age 2 BE.png|Age 2 BE
</gallery>
|transparent=Yes
|light=No
|tool=axe
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=Yes (64)
|flammable=No
|lavasusceptible=No
}} '''Cocoa beans''' are items obtained from cocoa pods and are used to plant them, as well as to craft [[dye|brown dye]] and [[cookie|cookies]].

'''Cocoa pods''' are [[Bone Meal|bonemealable]] [[plant]]s placed on [[Log|jungle log]] sides that grow cocoa beans, and can be found naturally in [[Jungle|jungles]].

==Obtaining==
In ''Java Edition'', cocoa beans are only obtained through the natural generation of cocoa pods, while in ''Bedrock Edition'', they can also be gotten in bonus chests, from [[fishing]] inside the jungle, bamboo jungle and sparse jungle biomes and during a [[trading]] with a wandering trader.

Cocoa beans come from cocoa pods, which are found on the trunks of normal-sized naturally-generated [[jungle tree]]s in [[jungle]], [[bamboo jungle]]s and [[sparse jungle]] temperate [[biome]]s.

Cocoa pods can be mined with any item, but [[axe]]s are the quickest. Fully grown cocoa pods drop 3 cocoa beans. Using a tool enchanted with Fortune does not increase the amount of cocoa beans dropped.
{{breaking row|horizontal=1|Cocoa|Axe|sword=1|link=none}}
The block itself can be obtained by inventory editing or [[add-on]]s {{in|bedrock}}.

From one to two cocoa beans can be found in 40% of bonus [[chest]]s {{in|bedrock}}.
{{LootChestItem|cocoa-beans}}

Cocoa beans can be obtained from [[fishing]] in a jungle {{in|bedrock}}.

[[Wandering trader]]s may sell 3 cocoa beans for an [[emerald]] during a [[trading]] {{in|bedrock}}.

==Usage==
===Farming===
{{main|Tutorials/Cocoa bean farming}}
Placing cocoa beans on the side of a jungle [[log]] plants a new cocoa pod. The log does not need to be attached to a tree. A cocoa pod can be placed on jungle logs, jungle [[wood]], stripped jungle logs and stripped jungle wood.
[[File:Cocoaplant farm.png|thumb|left|A somewhat efficient cocoa pod farm, minimizing space and wood use.]]
Cocoa has three stages of growth. During its first stage, the pod is small and green. In the second stage, the plant is bigger and colored tan. In its last stage, the pod is even larger and orange. The cocoa block has a 20% chance to grow a stage when receiving a [[Tick#Random tick|random tick]], giving it an average time of 5 minutes and 41 seconds per stage. When destroyed in the first two stages, the pod yields only one cocoa bean. When destroyed in the third stage, it gives 3 cocoa beans. [[Bone meal]] can be used to force the cocoa pod forward by one growth stage. Cocoa pods burst and drop their beans when struck by flowing water, pushed by a piston or if their [[log]] or wood are removed by any means.

===Composting===
Placing cocoa beans into a [[composter]] has a 65% chance of raising the compost level by 1. {{IN|bedrock}}, cocoa beans are accepted as a direct substitute of brown dye in many recipes.

===Crafting ingredient===
{{crafting usage}}

{{Dye usage}}

{{IN|bedrock}}, cocoa beans can be also used in banner patterns:
{{banner crafting usage}}

{{Banner loom usage|Cocoa Beans}}

==Sounds==
{{Sound table/Block/Wood}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cocoa
|spritetype=block
|nameid=cocoa
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cocoa Beans
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cocoa_beans
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showforms=y
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cocoa
|spritetype=block
|nameid=cocoa
|id=127
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cocoa Beans
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cocoa_beans
|aliasid=dye / 3
|id=412
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.brown.name
|foot=1}}

===Block states===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

==History==
''For a more in-depth breakdown of changes to textures and models, including a set of renders for each state combination, see [[/Asset history]]''
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cocoa beans.
|Cocoa beans are currently obtainable only through an inventory editor.}}
{{History||1.2_02|Prior to this, Cocoa Beans were misspelled as 'Coco Beans'.}}
{{History||1.4|Cocoa beans have been formally brought into the game as a reward found in [[dungeon]] chests.<ref>{{tweet|notch|53161729990987776}}</ref> (53% chance) Also, brown [[sheep]] now naturally spawn, making brown [[wool]] obtainable without hacking the game.
|Cocoa beans can now be used to craft [[cookie]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||May 8, 2012|link={{tweet|jeb|199867730927697920}}|[[Jeb]] revealed cocoa with a screenshot.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w18a|For only this snapshot, cocoa beans have been given a small (0.5%) chance of dropping from destroyed [[jungle tree]] [[leaves]] in a similar fashion to [[apple]]s from oak leaves, which makes cocoa beans [[renewable resource|renewable]] for the first time.}}
{{History|||snap=12w19a|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE1.png|32px]]  Added cocoa. The top textures of cocoa always keep a completely constant rotation, regardless of what direction they face. They also not shaded.
|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE2.png|32px]] The texture of cocoa beans has been changed.
|Cocoa has replaced jungle [[leaves]] as the main method of finding cocoa beans.
|[[File:Cocoa Age 3 (S) JE1.png|32px]] Cocoa with values 12–15 is inaccessible normally, and use the texture of the [[dragon egg]]. This is due to the dragon egg texture being to the left of the ripe cocoa texture in <samp>[[terrain.png]]</samp>, as cocoa textures are arranged with the oldest on the left and the youngest on the right, resulting in the unusually ripe cocoa reading the dragon egg texture.}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cocoa beans has been changed.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Cocoa beans have been given the ability to [[Armor#Dyeing|dye]] leather [[armor]] and [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Cocoa beans can now be [[crafting|crafted]] with [[gunpowder]] to create a [[firework star]].}} 
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|Due to textures being stored in individual files, cocoa beans with data 12–15 no longer have a texture to use, and now crash the game if a [[chunk]] containing one is loaded.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|Cocoa with data values 12–15 now only crash the game if one is directly in the field of view.}}
{{History|||snap=13w04a|[[Bone meal]] now grows cocoa by only one stage.}}
{{History|||snap=13w10a|[[File:Cocoa Age 3 (S) JE2.png|32px]] Cocoa with data 12–15 now use the age 2 texture, resulting in a broken appearance, preventing previously mentioned crashes.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|Cocoa beans have been removed from [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w19a|Brown [[Terracotta|stained clay]] can now be [[crafting|crafted]] using cocoa beans.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w41a|Brown [[stained glass]] can now be crafted using cocoa beans.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w07a|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE1.png|32px]] The top textures of cocoa now rotate with the blocks themselves (cocoa facing north remaining visually unaffected), and cocoa of age 3 has [[Missing model|no model]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w10a|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] The large section of cocoa is shaded, and the missing model (which age 3 cocoa uses) has changed.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE4.png|32px]] The connecting region of cocoa is now shaded.}}
{{History|||snap=14w26a|Cocoa with data 12–15 has been effectively removed from the game, as such blocks now convert to a proper value with {{cmd|setblock}}. Loading worlds with existing out of range cocoa crash the game.}}
{{History|||snap=14w30a|Cocoa beans can now be used to dye [[banner]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>dye</code> ID have been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this block's and item's numeral ID were respectively 127 and 351.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Cocoa beans can now be used to craft [[brown dye]].
|Cocoa beans can no longer be used as a [[dye]].
|All of the dye-related functions and crafting recipes of cocoa beans (except cookies) have been transferred to brown dye.
|"Cocoa Beans" item has been renamed to "Cocoa".
|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cocoa has been changed.
|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE5.png|32px]] The textures of cocoa have been changed.
|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (texture) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (texture) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] Textures for cocoa age 0 and 1 has palette left, visible only on particles.
|Cocoa now has a placement [[sound]].}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Placing cocoa into the new [[composter]] has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Cocoa now has a 65% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11b|"Cocoa" item has been renamed back to "Cocoa Beans".{{verify|was this not just one bug that affected other crops as well? if so cite the ticket and add to all other affected pages}}}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Pre-release 5|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (texture) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (texture) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] Textures for cocoa age 0 and 1 were changed. This visually changes only particles.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|[[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE6.png|32px]] The texture and model of cocoa age 2 have been changed.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cocoa beans. They are currently unobtainable and serve no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cocoa beans has been changed.
|Cocoa beans can be [[crafted]] from an [[orange dye]] and an [[ink sac]], or from [[dandelion yellow]], [[rose red]], and an ink sac, despite there being no way of obtaining ink sacs at the time.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Cocoa beans are now available in [[creative]].}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE1.png|32px]] {{info needed|How did 12-16 appear?}} Added cocoa.
|Cocoa provides an additional way of obtaining cocoa beans.
|Cocoa beans are now used to craft [[cookie]]s.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 14|Cocoa now grows over time.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-7887}}</ref>}}
{{History||?|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) BE2.png|32px]] Cocoa no longer has a stem connecting it to the log.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=Realms build 4|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE1.png|32px]] Cocoa stems now render again.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-13579}}</ref>}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|Cocoa beans can no longer be crafted from [[orange dye]] and an ink sac.
|Cocoa beans can no longer be crafted from rose red, dandelion yellow and ink sacs.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Cocoa beans can now be used to dye [[shulker]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Cocoa beans can now be used to dye [[shulker box]]es and [[bed]]s.
|Cocoa beans can now be used to craft [[concrete powder]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Cocoa beans can now be used to dye [[banner]]s, [[firework star]]s, and [[glass]].
|Cocoa beans can now be found in [[bonus chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Cocoa beans can now be used to craft brown [[balloon]]s and [[glow stick]]s.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|Cocoa beans can now be used to craft [[brown dye]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Cocoa beans are now [[trading|sold]] by [[wandering trader]]s.
|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cocoa beans has been changed.
|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) BE4.png|32px]] The textures of cocoa have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Cocoa beans can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of cocoa beans has been changed from <code>dye/3</code> to <code>cocoa_beans</code>.}}
{{History||1.18.10|snap=beta 1.18.10.22|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (texture) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (texture) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] Textures for cocoa age 0 and 1 were changed. This visually changes only particles.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cocoa beans.}}
{{History||xbox=TU9|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cocoa beans has been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE3.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} Added cocoa.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cocoa beans has been changed once again.
|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE5.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} The textures of cocoa have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Cocoa Beans JE3 BE2.png|32px]] Added cocoa beans.
|[[File:Cocoa Age 0 (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 1 (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Cocoa Age 2 (S) JE3.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} Added cocoa.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Cocoa "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Cocoa}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list|Cocoa Beans|Cocoa Pod}}

== Trivia ==
*Cocoa pods have a different hitbox for each size; however, the top is always 0.25 blocks below the top of the [[log]] it is on.
*If a cocoa pod grows while the player is standing next to it, the player is forced into the appropriate form of [[suffocation prevention]] depending on available space.
*{{IN|be}}, the pixels on top of the fully grown pod are 8/7 the size of those on the side.<ref>{{bug|MC-109055||Fixed}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-152862}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
CocoaReveal.png|The first screenshot of cocoa pods tweeted by [[Jens Bergensten]], which revealed the plants.
CocoaPlant.png|A screenshot tweeted by Jens Bergensten, showing the pod.
Cocoa Plants in a Jungle Biome (12w19a).png|Naturally generated cocoa pods.
CPlantsJWood.png|A cocoa pod farm.
Cocoa2.jpg|A cocoa farm.
Cocoa beans phases.png|Three growing phases of the cocoa pod.
AreaOptimizedBeanPods.gif|A log and pod layout for optimizing an example area of 14×14 (including walls).
File:CocoaBean15.png|Cocoa beans with values greater than 12 appeared this way
</gallery>

==Literature==
===References===
{{reflist}}

===External Links===
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--cocoa-beans Taking Inventory: Cocoa Beans] – Minecraft.net on December 5, 2019

{{Items}}
{{Blocks|vegetation}}

[[Category:Dyes]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Natural blocks]]

[[cs:Kakaové boby]]
[[de:Kakaobohnen]]
[[es:Semillas de cacao]]
[[fr:Fèves de cacao]]
[[hu:Kakaóbab]]
[[ja:カカオ豆]]
[[ko:코코아 콩]]
[[nl:Cacaobonen]]
[[pl:Ziarna kakaowe]]
[[pt:Sementes de cacau]]
[[ru:Какао-бобы]]
[[uk:Какао-боби]]
[[zh:可可豆]]</li><li>[[End Crystal|End Crystal]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
|image=End Crystal.gif
|imagesize=150px
|invimage=End Crystal
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=Yes (64)
|rarity=Rare
|drops=None
|size=
Height: 2 Blocks<br>Width: 2 Blocks
}}
An '''end crystal''' is an [[entity]] that can be [[Crafting|crafted]] or found on [[the End]]'s main island, where it heals the [[Ender Dragon|ender dragon]]. It can only be placed on [[obsidian]] or [[bedrock]] and [[Explosion|explodes]] instantly when attacked or damaged in most ways.

== Spawning ==

=== Natural generation ===

An end crystal is found atop each [[obsidian pillar]] on the central island of the End, each on top of a piece of [[bedrock]]. There are 10 end crystals in total, of which two are protected in "cages" of [[iron bars]]. All end crystals respawn one after another as the respawning process of the [[ender dragon]] starts.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |A1=Glass
  |B1=Glass
  |C1=Glass
  |A2=Glass
  |B2=Eye of Ender
  |C2=Glass
  |A3=Glass
  |B3=Ghast Tear
  |C3=Glass
  |Output= End Crystal
  |type= Decoration block
}}

== Usage ==

=== Healing the ender dragon ===

Their primary purpose is to recharge the health of the ender dragon, who gains a charge from the nearest crystal within a cuboid extending 32 blocks from the dragon in all directions. The dragon is healed {{hp|1}} each half-second. If multiple ender dragons are spawned, an end crystal can affect multiple dragons at the same time. The healing beam is neither obstructed nor is its power diminished by entities or blocks.

=== Respawning the ender dragon ===
[[File:End Crystals on the Exit portal.png|right|thumb|How to arrange end crystals on the exit portal to respawn the ender dragon.]]

As items, end crystals may be placed on bedrock and [[obsidian]], if the two blocks above the bedrock or obsidian block are air or replaceable blocks and no other entities intersect the area. When an end crystal is placed in [[the End]], a [[fire]] block is created at the end crystal location. If four are placed on the end [[exit portal]], one on each of the flat sides, the crystals respawn the original end crystals on the obsidian pillars, as well as resurrect the dragon itself, before exploding. The top of each pillar also explodes, destroying any player-placed blocks. This happens even if TNT explosions are turned off in settings.

If the exit portal is ever broken for any reason, end crystals can still be placed on obsidian blocks with the same location as the exit portal.

=== Explosions ===

End crystals explode when attacked or damaged in most ways, even by attacks that normally do zero damage. They are not affected by exploding fireworks, and if damaged by an explosion, they disappear instead of exploding.{{Only|Java}}<ref>{{bug|MC-118429||End crystals don't explode when destroyed by nearby explosions}}</ref> The end crystal's [[explosion]] has an [[Explosion#Explosion strength|explosion strength]] of 6, the same as a [[charged creeper]]. The end crystal's fire often remains after the crystal explodes. Any ender dragon charging from the crystal when it is destroyed takes {{hp|10}} damage.

{{IN|java}}, an end crystal's explosion can be [[blocking|blocked]] by a [[shield]].

Although an ender dragon damages most blocks and entities in its path, it cannot destroy end crystals simply by going near them.

Placing [[water]] on the end crystal will neutralize the blast effect, but not the [[damage]] or knockback.

End crystals with obsidian or bedrock below them will not damage blocks below them when they explode.

{{IN|bedrock}}, having the game rule {{cd|mobGriefing}} to {{cd|false}} will prevent the End Crystal from destroying any blocks. While {{in|java}} the same game rule will not prevent the End Crystal from destroying any blocks.

=== Beams ===
The end crystal naturally shoots a beam at the ender dragon and heals it when the dragon is within range. This beam can be manually created using the command {{cmd|data merge entity @e[type{{=}}end_crystal,limit{{=}}1] {BeamTarget:{X:0, Y:0, Z:0<nowiki>}}}}. The beam can be pointed in any direction, allowing it to mark locations or objects.

=== Properties ===
[[File:End Crystal (Slateless).gif|thumb|A base-less end crystal.]]  

End crystals are of two kinds: the ones with a base beneath them are created either by game mechanism or by the {{cmd|summon}} command; while the base-less ones are created by players by manually placing the crystal items on top of [[obsidian]] or [[bedrock]].

The base appears to be made of bedrock, with a crystal hovering over it. While in the End, a crystal continually generates fire at its current position, one block above the base (directly on top of the block the base is embedded in), replacing any other block at that location. This fire is capable of spreading.

The end crystal entity is not solid and can be walked through freely. End crystals can be pushed by [[piston]]s, but they explode if moved while on fire. Because fire is checked only when an entity moves, end crystals do not normally take damage from their own fire unless moved.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Explosion1.ogg
|sound2=Explosion2.ogg
|sound3=Explosion3.ogg
|sound4=Explosion4.ogg
|subtitle=Explosion
|source=block
|description=When an end crystal explodes
|id=entity.generic.explode
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.generic.explode
|volume=4.0
|pitch=0.56-0.84
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Explosion1.ogg
|sound2=Explosion2.ogg
|sound3=Explosion3.ogg
|sound4=Explosion4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When an end crystal explodes
|id=random.explode
|volume=4.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=End Crystal
|spritetype=item
|nameid=end_crystal
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=End Crystal
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=end_crystal
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=End Crystal
|spritetype=item
|nameid=end_crystal
|id=637
|form=item
|foot=1}} 
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=End Crystal
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=ender_crystal
|id=71
|foot=1}}

=== Entity data ===

End crystals have entity data that define various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|The End... Again...}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|The End... Again...}}

== History ==
[[File:End Crystal 19w38a.gif|thumb|Java Edition 19w38a]]
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6|[[File:End Crystal JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added ender crystals.}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w04a|Previously, ender crystals could be spawned using [[spawn egg]]s with ID 200 (in a [[server]], these were created using {{cmd|give 383 1 200}}). The spawned crystal would be positioned where a natural crystal would be if there was a bedrock block at the location. It was still possible until 1.9 to obtain an end crystal spawn egg, but it would not spawn anything.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Ender crystals can now be spawned with the {{cmd|summon}} command.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w06a|Ender crystals now generate one [[block]] lower. The fire they generate destroys the [[bedrock]] block that is supposed to be underneath (see {{bug|MC-47526}}).}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Ender crystals generate at the correct Y-level again.}}
{{History|||snap=15w33c|Respawning the ender dragon now also respawns the ender crystals on the obsidian pillars.
|Ender crystals now have a compound BeamTarget tag that hold the X, Y, Z block location the beam points to.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|"Ender crystals" have been renamed to "end crystals".
|[[File:End Crystal (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] End crystals can now be obtained as an item.
|End crystals now drop from [[skeleton trap]] horses and can be placed only on [[obsidian]] or bedrock. Placing several of them atop the end exit portal respawns the ender dragon.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44b|End crystals are no longer dropped by [[skeleton horse]]s.
|Added crafting recipe for end crystals, making end crystals [[renewable]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w49a|End crystals now require [[air]]/replaceable [[block]]s and lack of [[entity|entities]] for placement.}}
{{History|||snap=15w51a|End crystals can no longer be placed in [[Adventure mode]].}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID has been changed from <code>EnderCrystal</code> to <code>ender_crystal</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 426.}}
{{History|||snap=18w20b|Renamed to "End Crystal".}}
{{History|||snap=pre5|Entity ID has been changed to <code>end_crystal</code>.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:End Crystal JE2.png|32px]][[File:End Crystal (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of end crystals and the end crystal [[item]] have been changed.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w43a|End crystal explosions can now be [[blocking|blocked]] by [[shield]]s.<ref>{{bug|MC-188247|||Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[File:End Crystal JE1 BE1.png|32px]][[File:End Crystal (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added end crystals.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=?|[[File:End Crystal BE2.png|32px]] [[File:End Crystal BE2.gif|32px]] The model of the end crystals has been changed. It has now two cubes instead of three.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:End Crystal BE3.png|32px]][[File:End Crystal (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of end crystals and the end crystal item have been changed.}}
{{History||1.17.10|snap=beta 1.17.10.20|[[File:End Crystal JE2.png|32px]] The model of the end crystals has been changed to have three cubes again, and to match ''Java Edition''.}}
{{History||1.19.70|snap=beta 1.19.70.20|Increased end crystal collision box size to match ''Java Edition''.|End crystals with obsidian or bedrock below them now will not damage blocks below them when they explode.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU9|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:End Crystal JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added ender crystals.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Ender crystals now generate one block lower. The fire they generate destroys the [[bedrock]] block that is supposed to be underneath.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|"Ender crystals" have been renamed to "end crystals".
|[[File:End Crystal (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] End crystals can now be obtained as an [[item]]. 
|End crystals now drop from [[skeleton trap]] horses and can be placed only on [[obsidian]] or bedrock. Placing several of them atop the [[end portal|end exit portal]] respawns the ender dragon.
|Added a crafting recipe for end crystals.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:End Crystal JE2.png|32px]][[File:End Crystal (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of end crystals and the end crystal item have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||1.7.10|[[File:End Crystal JE1 BE1.png|32px]][[File:End Crystal (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added end crystals.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* According to [[Jens Bergensten|Jeb]], the reason behind the current crafting recipe using glass as opposed to [[Chorus Fruit|chorus fruit]] or any materials introduced in [[Java Edition 1.9|1.9]] is as a means for players to craft end crystals in older worlds that the dragon has already been killed in.<ref>{{tweet|jeb_|667000226524372992|The problem is that you need to be able to craft the crystals on worlds in which the dragon has been destroyed already|November 18, 2015}}</ref>
* A historical rendition of the [[beacon]] block featured an animated entity within it, which resembled a yellow miniaturized end crystal. The bedrock platform of the end crystal entity would also render below the beacon, though this would normally be hidden within the block below.
* Using a [[piston]] to push an end crystal's fire into an end portal block deletes the end portal block. However, natural portal blocks regenerate if the end crystal is moved.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
End Crystal Usage.png|Using end crystals to respawn the ender dragon.
Crystal Link.png|An ender dragon being hit with the "healing beam" of an end crystal.
Ender Crystal.png|An end crystal.
EnderCrystalOverworld.png|An end crystal in the Overworld spawned using {{cmd|summon}} {{code|end_crystal}}.
Ender Dragon Revival.png|End crystals respawning the ender dragon.
CagedEnderCrystal.png|A caged end crystal.
Respawn ender dragon.png|A [[player]] trying to respawn the ender dragon.
End Crystal (item).gif|An animation of the item of the end crystal.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Entities}}
{{Items}}

[[de:Enderkristall]]
[[el:Κρύσταλλος του Ender]]
[[es:Cristal del End]]
[[fr:Cristal de l'End]]
[[ja:エンドクリスタル]]
[[ko:엔드 수정]]
[[nl:Endkristal]]
[[pl:Kryształ Endu]]
[[pt:Cristal do End]]
[[ru:Кристалл Края]]
[[th:คริสตัลเอนด์]]
[[uk:Кристал Енду]]
[[zh:末影水晶]]</li></ul></nowiki>
beta 1.10.0.3Stray JE2 BE4 The texture of strays has now changed.
1.16.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[:Category:Plants|Category:Plants]]<br/>All pages covering blocks of such things as tall grass and flowers.

[[Category:Blocks]]
[[Category:Items]]

[[cs:Kategorie:Rostliny]]
[[es:Categoría:Plantas]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Plante]]
[[hu:Kategória:Növények]]
[[it:Categoria:Piante]]
[[ja:カテゴリ:植物]]
[[ko:분류:식물]]
[[nl:Categorie:Planten]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Rośliny]]
[[pt:Categoria:Plantas]]
[[ru:Категория:Растения]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:พืช]]
[[zh:Category:植物]]</li><li>[[Food|Food]]<br/>{{For|food in ''Minecraft Dungeons''|MCD:Food}}
[[File:Eating Steve.png|thumb|right|150px]]
[[File:Eating Alex.png|thumb|right|150px]]
'''Food''' refers to any consumable [[item]]s that, when eaten, restore [[hunger]] points and hunger saturation points, and sometimes cause [[status effect]]s. They are essential to survival, as going without them eventually causes the player to starve, causing damage until reaching {{hp|10}} in Easy [[difficulty]], and {{hp|1}} on Normal. [[Hunger#Effects of hunger|Starvation]] damage kills the player in Hard and [[Hardcore]] Mode.

Food is eaten by holding {{control|use}} while having the food item selected in the hot bar or in the off-hand.

[[Cake]] cannot be eaten this way, and must instead be placed on a surface before being eaten.

With the exception of [[chorus fruit]], [[golden apple]]s, [[honey bottle]]s, [[milk]], and [[suspicious stew]]{{only|Java}}, food cannot be eaten when the hunger bar is completely full. In [[Creative]] Mode, any food can be consumed at any time.

All food items and ingredients can be stacked in the inventory slots, except for [[milk]], [[rabbit stew]], [[mushroom stew]], [[beetroot soup]], [[suspicious stew]], and [[cake]].{{only|Java}}

This page covers food items for players; blocks and items that can be eaten by other [[mob]]s are not included here.

== Hunger and saturation ==
{{main|Hunger#Mechanics}}
{{seealso|Tutorials/Hunger_management}}

[[File:Raw_and_Cooked_Chicken_Comparison.png|thumb|Raw (left) and cooked (right) [[chicken]]. Eating raw chicken can give the [[player]] [[food poisoning]].]]

[[Player]]s have two different food statistics, one of which is visible: The hunger level is visible, and the saturation level is not.

[[Saturation]] is the first statistic to decrease when a player performs energy-intensive actions, and it must be completely depleted before the visible hunger meter begins decreasing. Although the current saturation level is generally hidden, the player can tell that their saturation level is completely depleted if the visible hunger meter begins displaying a jittering effect.

Eating a food item replenishes a fixed number of hunger points and saturation points, based on the item. Some foods have a better ratio of saturation to hunger points replenished than others. Overeating the hunger bar does not overflow to saturation.

A player's current saturation level can never exceed their current hunger level. A player at a hunger level of 5, for example, can be at a maximum of 5 saturation. Food always restores hunger (raising the saturation limit) ''before'' supplying saturation. The most efficient use of food is to eat low-saturation food to fill the hunger bar, followed by high-saturation food to fill saturation.  While a few hunger points may be wasted when eating nourishing food when nearly full, eating nourishing foods on a low hunger bar wastes even more points of saturation.  Maximizing saturation increases the length of time (and/or the amount of damage healed) before the player needs to eat again.

=== Usage ===

Most foods can be eaten by holding down the right-click button with a food item in hand. It takes 1.61 seconds to eat most foods; dried kelp takes 0.865 seconds to eat. Additionally, a player can hold food in their [[offhand]] {{in|Java}}.

While eating, food [[particles]] form from the player's mouth correlated with their respective food item, and produces a munching noise. Eating also slows the user significantly.

Unlike other foods, [[cake]] has to be eaten by placing it, then right-clicking on its block form. Eating cake is instant and it has 7 edible slices, each giving {{hunger|2}} hunger and 0.4 hunger [[saturation]].

=== Nourishment value ===

Nourishment is defined as the ratio of saturation to hunger points restored. Foods with higher nourishment values should be eaten when the hunger bar is more full.

The "nourishment" table below can help by categorizing foods by their saturation-to-hunger restoration ratios. See the more detailed [[#Foods|Foods]] table for the exact hunger and saturation statistics of each food.

<!-- do not change the locations of the food in this table without providing an explanation in the edit summary -->
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Nourishment value"
 |-
!Nourishment
! Value
 !Food
 |- style="text-align: left;"
!Supernatural
| 2.4
 | {{Slot|Enchanted Golden Apple}}{{Slot|Golden Apple}}{{Slot|Golden Carrot}}
 |- style="text-align: left;"
!Good
| 1.6
 | {{Slot|Cooked Mutton}}{{Slot|Cooked Porkchop}}{{Slot|Cooked Salmon}}{{Slot|Steak}}
 |- style="text-align: left;"
!Normal
| 1.2
 | {{Slot|Baked Potato}}{{Slot|Beetroot}}{{Slot|Beetroot Soup}}{{Slot|Bread}}{{Slot|Carrot}}{{Slot|Cooked Chicken}}{{Slot|Cooked Cod}}{{Slot|Cooked Rabbit}}{{Slot|Mushroom Stew}}{{Slot|Rabbit Stew}}{{Slot|Suspicious Stew}}
 |- style="text-align: left;"
! Low
| 0.6
 | {{Slot|Apple}}{{Slot|Chorus Fruit}}{{Slot|Dried Kelp}}<ref group="note" name="Java">{{only|java}}</ref>{{Slot|Melon Slice}}{{Slot|Poisonous Potato}}{{Slot|Potato}}{{Slot|Pumpkin Pie}}{{Slot|Raw Beef}}{{Slot|Raw Chicken}}{{Slot|Raw Mutton}}{{Slot|Raw Porkchop}}{{Slot|Raw Rabbit}}{{Slot|Sweet Berries}}<ref group="note" name="Bedrock">{{only|bedrock}}</ref>
 |- style="text-align: left;"
!Poor 
| 0.2
 | {{Slot|Cake}}{{Slot|Cookie}}{{Slot|Dried Kelp}}<ref group="note" name="Bedrock"/>{{Slot|Glow Berries}}{{Slot|Honey Bottle}}{{Slot|Pufferfish|link=Pufferfish (item)}}{{Slot|Raw Cod}}{{Slot|Raw Salmon}}{{Slot|Rotten Flesh}}{{Slot|Spider Eye}}{{Slot|Sweet Berries}}<ref group="note" name="Java"/>{{Slot|Tropical Fish|link=Tropical Fish (item)}}
 |}

== Foods ==
{{/table}}

=== Ingredients ===

The following items cannot be eaten on their own. Instead, they are used to craft consumable food items.
<!-- 
Please leave spaces between each row in the table - this has no effect on the appearance of the table, but it makes it a lot easier on future wiki editors!
-->

{| class="sortable wikitable list-style-none" data-description="Ingredients"
|-
! Name
! Icon
! Used to make
! Source(s)
! Notes

|- id="Bowl"
! scope="row" | [[Bowl]]
| {{Slot|Bowl}}
| {{itemLink|Mushroom Stew}}
* {{itemLink|Beetroot Soup}}
* {{itemLink|Rabbit Stew}}
* {{itemLink|Suspicious Stew}}
|
* [[Crafting]] from [[planks]]
* [[Fishing Rod#Usage|Fishing]]
* [[Turtle]] killed by [[lightning]]
* Eating food made with them
|

|- id="Cocoa Bean"
! scope="row" | [[Cocoa Beans]]
| {{Slot|Cocoa Beans}}
| {{itemLink|Cookie}}s
|
* Breaking [[cocoa plant]]s
* Bought from [[wandering trader]]
|

|- id="Egg"
! scope="row" | [[Egg]]
| {{Slot|Egg}}
|
* {{itemLink|Cake}}
* {{itemLink|Pumpkin Pie}}
|
* Laid by [[chicken]]s
* Found in village fletcher chests
|

|- id="Milk"
! scope="row" | [[Milk Bucket]]
| {{Slot|Milk Bucket}}
| {{itemLink|Cake}}
|
* Milking a [[cow]], [[mooshroom]]s, or [[goat]]s
* Killing a [[Wandering trader]] drinking it
| Can also be consumed to clear [[status effect]]s

|- id="Mushroom"
! scope="row" | [[Brown Mushroom]] and [[Red Mushroom]]
| {{Slot|Brown Mushroom;Red Mushroom}}
| {{itemLink|Mushroom Stew}}
* {{itemLink|Rabbit Stew}}
* {{itemLink|Suspicious Stew}}
| {{anchor|Brown Mushroom|Red Mushroom}}
* Dark/shady areas
* Swamp [[biome]]s
* [[Mushroom fields]]
* Breaking [[Huge Mushroom|huge brown or red mushrooms]]
* [[The Nether]]
* Using [[shears]] on a [[mooshroom|brown mooshroom or red mushroom]]
* Bought from [[wandering trader]] 
|
|- id="Flower"
! scope="row" | [[Flower]]
| {{Slot|Any Flower}}
|{{itemLink|Suspicious Stew}}
|
* Breaking [[Flower]]
* Using [[Bone Meal]] on a [[Grass Block]]
* Bought from [[wandering trader]]
* Killing [[Iron Golem]] (poppy)
|

|- id="Pumpkin"
! scope="row" | [[Pumpkin]]
| {{Slot|Pumpkin}}
| {{itemLink|Pumpkin Pie}}
|
* Harvesting mature [[pumpkin]]s grown from [[pumpkin seeds]]
* Naturally occurring [[pumpkin]]s
* Taiga and Snowy Taiga [[Village]]s
* Bought from [[wandering trader]]  
|

|- id="Sugar"
! scope="row" | [[Sugar]]
| {{Slot|Sugar}}
|
* {{itemLink|Cake}}
* {{itemLink|Pumpkin Pie}}
|
* Crafting [[sugar cane]]
* Dropped by [[witch]]es
* Creating from its base [[element]]s {{only|bedrock|education}}
* Redeemed from [[honey bottle]] on a crafting table 
|

|- id="Wheat"
! scope="row" | [[Wheat]]
| {{Slot|Wheat}}
|
* {{itemLink|Bread}}
* {{itemLink|Cake}}
* {{itemLink|Cookie}}s
|
* Harvesting mature [[wheat]]
* Found in [[Dungeon#Loot|dungeon]], [[Woodland Mansion#Loot|woodland mansion]], [[Shipwreck#Loot|shipwreck]], [[Igloo#Loot|igloo]], [[Village#Loot|village]], [[Ocean Ruins#Loot|ocean ruins]], and [[Pillager Outpost#Loot|pillager outpost]] chest
* Crafting [[hay bale]]s
|

|- id="Gold Nugget"
! scope="row" | [[Gold Nugget]]
| {{Slot|Gold Nugget}}
| {{itemLink|Golden Carrot}}
|
* Crafting [[gold ingot]]s
* Dropped by [[zombified piglin]]s
* Found in [[Shipwreck#Loot|shipwreck]], [[Igloo#Loot|igloo]], [[Village#Loot|village]], and [[Ocean Ruins#Loot|ocean ruins]] chest
* Smelting golden armor or tools
* Mining [[nether gold ore]] without [[Silk Touch]]
|

|- id="Gold Ingot"
! scope="row" | [[Gold Ingot]]
| {{Slot|Gold Ingot}}
| {{itemLink|Golden Apple}}
|
* Crafting [[gold block]]s or [[gold nugget]]s
* Rarely dropped by [[zombified piglin]]s and by [[Drowned]]
* Smelting [[gold ore]] or [[nether gold ore]]
* Found in [[Shipwreck#Loot|shipwreck]], [[Jungle Pyramid#Structure:Loot|jungle pyramid]], [[Dungeon#Loot|dungeon]], [[Woodland Mansion#Loot|woodland mansion]], [[Nether Fortress#Loot|nether fortress]], [[End city#Loot|end city]], [[Mineshaft#Loot|mineshaft]], [[Village#Structure:Loot|village]], [[Stronghold#Loot|stronghold]], [[Buried Treasure#Loot|buried treasure]] and [[Desert pyramid#Structure:Loot|desert pyramid]] chest
|
|- id="Honey Block"
! scope="row" | [[Honey Block]]
| {{Slot|Honey Block}}
| {{itemLink|Honey Bottle}}
|
* Crafting [[honey bottle]]s
|
|}

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Pork Chop;Iron Belly;Rabbit Season;Overpowered;Castaway;Delicious Fish;The Lie;Bake Bread;Time For Stew}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet;A Furious Cocktail;How Did We Get Here;Fishy Business}}

== History ==

{{History|java classic}}
{{History||June 14, 2009|link=https://notch.tumblr.com/post/123343045/my-vision-for-survival|[[Notch]] discussed how food would work in [[survival]] mode: "Monsters will hurt you and take away from your health. The only way to regain health is to eat food. You get food from either hunting or from farming."}}
{{History||0.24_SURVIVAL_TEST|[[Mushroom]]s are now edible, making them the first food to be added in the game. At this point, food restores [[health]] instead of [[hunger]], and are eaten instantly without sound or animation. Pigs drop them upon death.}}
{{History|java indev}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20091231-2|Added [[apple]]s, which are currently non-functional.}}
{{History|||snap=20100110|Apples are now edible, and restore {{hp|4}} each.}}
{{History|||snap=?|Mushrooms are no longer edible.}}
{{History|||snap=20100130|Added [[mushroom stew]], which restores {{hp|8}} health.}}
{{History||20100206|Added [[wheat]] and [[bread]].
|Mushroom stew now restores {{hp|10}} health.}}
{{History||20100219|[[Pig]]s now drop [[raw porkchop]]s, which can be [[smelt]]ed to become [[cooked porkchop]]s.}}
{{History|java infdev}}
{{History||20100227-1|Added [[golden apple]]s. At this point, they were crafted with [[block of gold]], and restored {{hp|20}}.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.8|Added [[milk]], which was at this point unobtainable and the player could not use it in any way.}}
{{History||v1.0.11|Milk can now be obtained in the game, by milking a [[cow]] with an empty [[bucket]].}}
{{History||v1.0.14|With the addition of [[chicken]]s, [[egg]]s are now in the game, but have no use. Chickens do not drop raw chicken at this point in time.}}
{{History||v1.2.0|snap=<nowiki>?|slink=:Category:Information needed requiring unarchived version|Added [[pumpkin]]s, but not pumpkin seeds.
|Added [[raw fish]] and [[cooked fish]], obtainable through [[fishing]].}}
{{History||v1.2.3|Eating food now functions correctly in multiplayer.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|Added [[sugar]] and [[cake]].}}
{{History||1.4|[[Cocoa beans]] now appear naturally in the game; since Beta 1.2, they were available only through inventory editors.
|Added [[cookie]]s.}}
{{History||1.5|Pigs now drop cooked porkchops if killed while on fire.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Added [[melon]]s, [[melon seeds]], and [[pumpkin seeds]].
|Added [[raw chicken]] as a drop from chickens, which can be smelted into [[cooked chicken]].
|Added [[raw beef]] as a drop from cows, which can be smelted into [[steak]].
|Added [[rotten flesh]] as a new drop from [[zombie]]s.
|Added an eating animation, instead of food simply disappearing from the player's hand as if a block had been placed.
|Added [[hunger bar]]; now food restores hunger instead of health.
|Food now stacks in the inventory, with the exception of cake, mushroom stew, and milk.
|[[Huge mushroom]]s were added as a new source for [[mushroom]]s.
|With the addition of the hunger bar, golden apples now restore {{Hunger|10}} and give 30 seconds of [[regeneration]], but do not heal health directly anymore.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|Mushrooms can now be obtained from the mushroom island [[biome]], via the huge mushrooms, random scattered mushrooms, or the new [[mooshroom]]s.
|[[Milk]] can be used to nullify the effects of [[potion]]s.
|[[Spider]]s now drop [[Spider Eye|eyes]].}}
{{History||1.1|snap=release|Golden apples are now made with [[gold nugget]]s instead of blocks of gold, restore {{Hunger|4}} and give 4 seconds of regeneration.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Added enchanted golden apples, which functioned like golden apples prior to 1.1 and had the same crafting recipe, but also gave resistance and fire resistance for 5 minutes each.
|[[Cocoa Beans]] are now a crop, making all food items a renewable resource.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|[[Potato]]es and [[carrot]]s can be obtainable from zombies (rare drop) or harvested.
|Potatoes can be cooked to make [[baked potato]]es
|Harvesting potatoes may give 0–2 [[poisonous potato]]es.
|Carrots can be crafted into [[golden carrot]]s.
|Added [[pumpkin pie]], making [[pumpkin]]s a food ingredient.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Added [[tropical fish (item)|clownfish]], [[Raw Salmon|raw]] and [[cooked salmon]], and [[pufferfish (item)|pufferfish]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Baked potatoes now restore {{Hunger|5}} hunger points instead of 6, with a corresponding reduction in saturation restored.
|Carrots now restore {{Hunger|3}} hunger points instead of 4, with a corresponding reduction in saturation restored.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|Added [[Raw Mutton|raw]] and [[cooked mutton]], [[Raw Rabbit|raw]] and [[cooked rabbit]], and [[rabbit stew]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Added [[chorus fruit]], [[beetroot]] and [[beetroot soup]].
|Enchanted golden apples are no longer craftable, making them no longer renewable.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w07a|Added [[dried kelp]], which is edible.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Added [[suspicious stew]].}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Added [[sweet berries]].}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|Added [[honey bottle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w35a|[[Honey bottle]]s now remove [[poison]] effects when consumed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w46a|All foods can now be consumed in Creative mode, including cake.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w05a|Added [[glow berries]].}}


{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.4.0|Added the first food items: [[apple]]s, [[bread]], [[mushroom stew]], [[raw beef]], [[steak]], [[raw chicken]], [[cooked chicken]], [[raw porkchop]]s, and [[cooked porkchop]].}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Added [[melon]]s, [[melon slice]]s, and [[melon seeds]].}}
{{History||v0.7.0|Added [[milk]] and [[cake]].}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|Added [[pumpkin pie]], [[carrot]]s, [[potato]]es, and [[baked potato]]es.}}
{{History|||snap=build 2|Added [[beetroot]]s and [[beetroot soup]].}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|[[Potato]]es and [[carrot]]s can be obtainable from zombies (rare drop) or harvested.
|Added [[cookie]]s.}} 
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|Added [[rotten flesh]] as a new drop from [[zombie]]s, at this time, it inflicts poison.
|Added [[Raw Fish|raw]] and [[cooked fish]], [[clownfish]], [[Raw Salmon|raw]] and [[cooked salmon]], and [[pufferfish]].}}
{{History|||snap=build 4|[[Milk]] can be used to nullify the effects of [[potion]]s.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Eating food now restores hunger.
|[[Spider]]s now drop [[Spider Eye|eyes]].
|Added poisonous potatoes, golden apples, enchanted golden apples and golden carrots.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Hunger restored by food now matches Minecraft PC.
|Added raw rabbit, cooked rabbit, and [[rabbit stew]].}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Added raw mutton and cooked mutton.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Added chorus fruit.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Added [[dried kelp]], which is edible.}} 
{{History||1.7.0|snap=beta 1.7.0.2|Food can now be eaten in creative mode and on peaceful difficulty.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Added [[sweet berries]].}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.9|Added [[suspicious stew]].}}
{{History||1.14.0|snap=beta 1.14.0.1|Added [[honey bottle]].}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.220.52|Added [[glow berries]].}}
{{History|foot}}

{{items}}

[[Category:Food]]

[[cs:Potraviny]]
[[de:Hunger]]
[[es:Comida]]
[[fr:Nourriture]]
[[hu:Étel]]
[[it:Cibo]]
[[ja:食料]]
[[ko:식료품]]
[[nl:Voedsel]]
[[pl:Jedzenie]]
[[pt:Alimento]]
[[ru:Еда]]
[[th:อาหาร]]
[[uk:Їжа]]
[[zh:食物]]</li></ul></nowiki>
beta 1.16.0.51Strays can now pick up items.
Strays now use melee attacks when not holding a bow. Prior to this, strays used any items as ranged weapons to shoot arrows of Slowness normally.
1.17.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Magma Cream|Magma Cream]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Magma Cream
| image = Magma Cream.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Magma cream''' is an [[item]] used in [[brewing]] to create [[potion]]s of [[Fire Resistance]], and to manually craft [[magma block]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

==== Magma cubes ====

All but tiny-sized [[magma cube]]s drop 0–1 magma cream. The maximum amount of magma cream is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 4 with Looting III.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|Blaze Powder
|Slimeball
|Output= Magma Cream
|type= Brewing
}}

=== Chest Loot ===
{{LootChestItem|magma-cream}}

== Usage ==

=== Brewing ingredient ===

{{brewing
  |showname=1
  |head=1
  |Magma Cream|Mundane Potion|base=Water Bottle
}}
{{brewing
  |foot=1
  |Magma Cream
  |Potion of Fire Resistance
}}

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Magma Cream
|spritetype=item
|nameid=magma_cream
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Magma Cream
|spritetype=item
|nameid=magma_cream
|id=430
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[File:Magma Cream JE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Magma cream can now be [[brewing|brewed]] in a [[water bottle]] to create a mundane [[potion]], or in an awkward potion to create a potion of [[Fire Resistance]].}}
{{History||1.1|snap=release|[[Magma cube]]s now [[drops|drop]] magma cream.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=1.3|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}
{{History||1.10|snap=16w20a|Magma cream can now be [[crafting|crafted]] into [[magma block]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 378.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Magma Cream JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|Magma cream has a {{frac|2|109}} (~1.83%) chance of being offered by [[piglin]]s when [[bartering]], in a stack size of 1–3.}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|Magma cream now has a {{frac|10|226}} (~4.42%) chance of being offered by piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 1–5.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Magma cream now generates in [[bastion remnant]]s chests.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w28a|Magma cream can no longer be obtained from bartering with piglins.}}
{{History|||snap=20w30a|The average yield of magma cream from bastion remnant chests has been slightly increased.}}

{{History|pocket edition alpha}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.
|Magma cream is currently unobtainable.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 8|[[Magma cube]]s now [[drops|drop]] magma cream.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Added magma cream to the [[Creative]] mode [[inventory]].
|Magma cream can now be [[crafting|crafted]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.3|snap=alpha 1.1.3.0|Magma cream can now be crafted into [[magma block]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Magma Cream JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Magma cream can be obtained from bartering with piglins.
|Magma cream can now be found in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.54|Magma cream can no longer be obtained from [[barter]]ing with [[piglin]]s.}}

{{History|console}} 
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Magma Cream JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.}}
{{history|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

{{items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Lávová pěna]]
[[de:Magmacreme]]
[[es:Crema de magma]]
[[fr:Crème de magma]]
[[hu:Magmakrém]]
[[ja:マグマクリーム]]
[[ko:마그마 크림]]
[[lzh:火漿膏]]
[[nl:Magmacrème]]
[[pl:Magmowy krem]]
[[pt:Creme de magma]]
[[ru:Лавовый крем]]
[[th:ครีมแมกม่า]]
[[uk:Магмовий крем]]
[[zh:岩浆膏]]</li><li>[[Glow Ink Sac|Glow Ink Sac]]<br/>{{For|the regular sac dropped by squids|Ink Sac}}
{{Item
|Image=Glow Ink Sac.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
|}}

A '''glow ink sac''' is an item dropped by a [[glow squid]] upon death. Unlike regular ink sacs, it can be added to [[sign]]s to make glowing text, and can be used to craft glow item frames.

== Obtaining ==
=== Mob loot ===
[[Glow squid]]s drop 1–3 glow ink sacs upon death. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 1–6 with Looting III.

=== Compound creation ===
An glow ink sac can be created from its base [[element]]s, using the [[compound creator]].{{only|bedrock|education}}

{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Elements
!Example recipe
|- <!-- Temporarily using crafting grid as substitute for compound creator (template not yet available), since the layout is the same, even if the appearance is different -->
!Glow Ink Sac
|1 Iron<br>1 Sulfur<br>4 Oxygen
|{{Crafting Table
|shapeless= 1
|A2=Iron |B2=Sulfur |C2=Oxygen,4
|Output=Glow Ink Sac}}
|}

== Usage ==	
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{Crafting usage}}

=== Signs ===
[[File:Glow Ink Sign with Orange Dye JE2.png|thumb|150px|An oak sign with a glow ink sac used on it.]]
Glow ink sacs can be used on [[sign]]s or [[hanging sign]]s to make their text brighter in low light levels. This also adds an outline around the text on the sign, the color of which is based on the color of the sign's text. The text does not emit any light, it is only more visible in darkness, similarly to the eyes of spiders and endermen. Normal [[ink sacs]] can be applied to revert glowing text back to default.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Ink sac1.ogg
|sound2=Ink sac2.ogg
|sound3=Ink sac3.ogg
|subtitle=Glow Ink Sac splotches
|source=block
|description=When a glow ink sac is used on a [[sign]]
|id=item.glow_ink_sac.use
|translationkey=subtitles.item.glow_ink_sac.use
|volume=1.0
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.05</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Ink sac1.ogg
|sound2=Ink sac2.ogg
|sound3=Ink sac3.ogg
|source=sound
|description=When a glow ink sac is used on a sign
|id=sign.ink_sac.use
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Glow Ink Sac
|spritetype=item
|nameid=glow_ink_sac
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Glow Ink Sac
|spritetype=item
|nameid=glow_ink_sac
|form=item
|id=503
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Glow and Behold}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w03a|[[File:Glow Ink Sac JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added glow ink sacs.}}
{{History||1.17.1|snap=Pre-release 1|[[Zombie]]s, [[husk]]s, [[zombie villager]]s, and [[drowned]] no longer pick up [[glow ink sac]]s.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Glow ink sacs can now be used to make the text glow on a [[hanging sign]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||Caves & Cliffs (experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.210.59|[[File:Glow Ink Sac JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added glow ink sacs.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.210.60|Glow ink sacs have been removed temporarily.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.220.50|[[File:Glow Ink Sac JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Re-added glow ink sacs.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.52|Glow ink sacs are now available without enabling [[experimental gameplay]].}}
{{History||1.17.30|snap=beta 1.17.30.20|[[Zombie]]s, [[husk]]s, [[zombie villager]]s, and [[drowned]] no longer pick up [[glow ink sac]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--glow-ink-sac Taking Inventory: Glow Ink Sac] – Minecraft.net on October 14, 2021

{{Items}}

[[Category:Items]]
[[Category:Dyes]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Leuchttintenbeutel]]
[[es:Saco de tinta luminosa]]
[[it:Sacca d'inchiostro luminescente]]
[[ja:輝くイカスミ]]
[[pl:Torbiel ze świecącym atramentem]]
[[pt:Bolsa de tinta brilhante]]
[[ru:Светящийся чернильный мешок]]
[[uk:Сяйний чорнильний мішок]]
[[zh:荧光墨囊]]</li></ul>
beta 1.16.230.54Strays are now immune to freezing.
beta 1.17.0.54Skeletons now convert to strays when in powder snow.
releaseStrays don’t drop wither skeleton skulls anymore if killed by a charged creeper.[1]
Legacy Console Edition
TU46CU36 1.38 Patch 151.0.1Stray JE1 BE3 Added strays.
TU54CU44 1.52 Patch 241.0.4Added stray spawn eggs, which strays can be spawned from.
TU69 1.76 Patch 38Strays now sink underwater.
New Nintendo 3DS Edition
0.1.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Boat|Boat]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
|image=Oak Boat.png
|image2=Oak Boat (item) JE6.png
|extratext = [[#Gallery|View all renders]]
|stackable=No
|renewable=Yes
|flammable=Yes
|size='''{{IN|Java}}:'''<br>
Height: 0.5625 Blocks<br>Width: 1.375 Blocks<br>
'''{{IN|Bedrock}}:'''<br>
Height: 0.455 Blocks<br>Width: 1.4 Blocks
|networkid='''[[JE]]''': 1
}}
{{for|other kinds of boats|Boat (disambiguation)}}
A '''boat''' is a drivable vehicle [[entity]] used primarily for fast transport of players and passenger mobs over bodies of water. '''Bamboo rafts''' look different, but function almost identically to other boats.

== Obtaining ==
Boats can be crafted with any Overworld planks; crimson and warped planks cannot be used to make boats.<ref>{{bug|MC-170868|||Invalid}}</ref>

Boats can be retrieved by repeatedly hitting them until they drop as an item.

[[Tool]]s and [[weapon]]s that deal more than {{Health|4}} damage will instantly destroy a boat in one hit.{{only|Java}}

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|A2= Matching Overworld Planks
|C2= Matching Overworld Planks
|A3= Matching Overworld Planks
|B3= Matching Overworld Planks
|C3= Matching Overworld Planks
|Output= Matching Boat
|type= Transportation
|foot=1
}}

== Usage ==
Boats can be used for the transportation of [[player]]s and [[mob]]s, sold for emeralds, or [[Smelting|burnt]] as fuel.

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting usage|match=end|Boat, Bamboo Raft}}

=== Trading ===
Master-level fisherman [[villager]]s always offer to buy a boat for an [[emerald]]. The type of boat depends on the biome outfit type of the villager; [[plains]] villagers offer to buy oak boats, [[taiga]] and [[Snowy Tundra|snowy]] villagers offer to buy spruce boats, [[savanna]] villagers offer to buy acacia boats, [[desert]] and [[jungle]] villagers offer to buy jungle boats, and [[swamp]] villagers offer to buy dark oak boats.

=== Fuel ===
A boat used as fuel in a [[furnace]] lasts 60 seconds, smelting up to 6 items.

=== Transportation ===
{{see also|Transportation|Riding}}
==== Entering ====

A player enters a boat by {{control|using}} it, if the boat is not fully occupied (boats can hold two entities). Unlike [[bed]]s, there is no message above the hotbar for attempting to enter a fully occupied boat.<ref>{{bug|MC-161251}} - resolved as “Works as Intended”</ref>

==== Exiting ====
A boat can be exited by {{control|sneaking}} or, {{in|BE}}, pressing down the right analog stick on a controller, tapping the "Leave Boat" button when using touch controls, or {{control|jumping}}. When exiting a boat, the player is placed in the direction the player is facing, or, if facing directly up or down, the player is placed in front of the boat. The exiting player is placed on land if possible from the dismounting position.

==== Motion ====
Boats do not turn with mouse-look. 

With a keyboard or gamepad, boats are controlled using the {{control|forward}}, {{control|left}} (turns left), {{control|right}} (turns right), and {{control|backward}} keys. Using the {{control|sprint}} key increases the field of vision, but does not increase speed as if [[sprinting]].

With touchscreen controls, two buttons for steering appear. The right button or key steers to the left, and the left button or key steers to the right. Pressing both buttons or keys moves the boat forward.

{{IN|Java}}, boats can be ridden against a current, but cannot be ridden upstream to a higher elevation. A boat lift, usually made from tripwire, pistons, and optionally a slime block, can be used to move a boat up. Bubble columns created with soul sand can also be used to push boats upward. These mechanisms can also be used {{in|bedrock}} but are usually unnecessary because boats can be ridden upward in descending water, as well as [[Tutorials/Water-powered boat transportation|follow upward stair-step currents]].

== Behavior ==
=== Speed ===
Boats move according to the player's control or water currents, with speed affected by the surface traversed. Boats move extremely quickly on ice,<ref name="MC-97803">{{bug|MC-97803||Boats going faster on ice than in water|WAI}}</ref> allowing for the construction of fast transportation systems in any dimension.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Substance
!Speed
|-
|[[Water]]
|8.0 blocks/s
|-
|[[Ice]], [[Frosted Ice]], [[Packed Ice]]
|40 blocks/s
|-
|[[Blue Ice]]
|72.7 blocks/s
|-
|Land
|2.0 blocks/s
|}

=== Floatation ===
[[File:Oak Boat shake.gif|thumb|right|The animation of an oak boat when atop a [[Bubble Column|bubble column]].]]
A boat floats atop still or flowing water. {{IN|java}}, a boat sinks if it enters a waterfall.<ref>{{bug|MC-91206|||WAI}}</ref> {{IN|bedrock}}, a boat does not sink when submerged but floats up. This feature lets a player contrive stepped uphill water flows to [[Tutorials/Water-powered boat transportation#Floating uphill|propel a boat uphill]] using only flowing water.

When a boat moves over a bubble column, it begins to shake. If the bubbles are caused by a [[Magma Block|magma block]], all passengers are expelled and the boat sinks.

{{IN|java}}, a sunken boat cannot be re-floated until a bubble column pushes it up or it is broken by the player. {{IN|bedrock}}, a boat resumes floating when it emerges from the currents keeping it down, or when the bubble column is blocked or removed.

[[Dolphin]]s chase players riding a boat in motion, occasionally bumping the boat, causing it to shake briefly.

=== Destruction ===
As boats are [[Entity|entities]], they have [[health]]. Boats effectively have just over {{hp|4}} (exactly 4 damage is not quite enough to destroy a boat), and regenerate {{frac|1|10}} per game tick. 

Boats can be destroyed by explosions, fire and lava (but not magma blocks), cactus, and by being punched by mobs, such as [[Drowned]]. Boats made invulnerable with commands cannot be broken by any of these, but they still cannot be used to travel on lava because they sink.

When a boat is destroyed under normal conditions, it drops itself in item form. In certain conditions, such as when falling for exactly 12, 13, 49, 51, 111, 114, 198, 202, 310, or 315 blocks,<ref name="MC-119369">{{bug|MC-119369}}</ref> it drops two [[stick]]s and three [[planks]] upon being destroyed.

=== Passengers ===
[[File:Multiple mobs in 2 boats.png|alt=|thumb|Multiple mobs in 2 types of boats.]]
Boats can support two riders, including [[mob]]s. Except for [[Enderman|endermen]] {{in|bedrock}}, a mob cannot exit a boat and is trapped until the boat gets destroyed, or until the player uses a [[Fishing Rod|fishing rod]] or [[lead]] to remove the mob. This can be used to transport mobs, although hostile mobs still attack while in boats. Mobs riding a boat don't despawn{{only|java}} and don't count toward the mob cap.<ref>{{bug|MC-182897|resolution=WAI}}</ref>

A player cannot both move (row) and use items at the same time. It is still possible to initialize item use (e.g. start eating) and row the boat while the item is still in the middle of the use animation. Although the rowing animation overrides the item use animation, the item can still be successfully consumed. This does not work with items that are triggered by the ''release'' of the use button (such as [[Bow|bows]] and [[Trident|tridents]]).{{only|Java}}

Being in a boat limits the player's mouse-look to the forward 210° arc {{in|java}} and 180° {{in|bedrock}}.

Underwater boat cannot be ridden. When the boat is underwater, all passengers in it are expelled.

=== Damage prevention ===
Riding a boat does not deplete [[hunger]], making it an efficient way to travel.

Boats can completely nullify [[fall damage]] for themselves and any players/mobs inside, making them useful for travel through mountains or through the Nether.<ref>{{bug|MC-105103|resolution=WAI}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-149490|resolution=WAI}}</ref> However {{in|java}}, due to a bug, boats can break when falling from certain heights, and the riders take fall damage.<ref name="MC-119369"></ref>

=== Collision ===
A boat has a solid collision box, which means players and other entities can't go through it even with high speed. Falling blocks are also blocked by boats.

{{IN|java}}, a boat falling on top of an entity stops on top of the entity. {{In|bedrock}}, a falling boat can go through other entities.

Riding a boat over a [[Lily Pad|lily pad]] causes the lily pad to drop, although the boat's speed stutters a bit.

=== Mobs ===
Most mobs can ride boats. Mobs cannot exit the boat unless the boat is destroyed, sinks, or moves over a bubble column. However, {{in|bedrock}}, [[endermen]] are able to teleport out of boats.

Mobs can be picked up into the boat when they collide with the side of the boat. A mob cannot control the boat. {{IN|java}}, a boat being ridden by a player cannot pick up a mob. {{IN|bedrock}}, mobs can be picked up by a boat being ridden by a player.

Mobs wider than the width of a boat cannot be picked up by a boat. [[Warden]]s, and [[wither]]s cannot be picked up by a boat. {{IN|java}}, baby [[sniffer]]s cannot be picked up either.

=== Lead ===
{{IN|java}}, leads cannot be attached to boats. {{IN|bedrock}}, leads can be attached to boats, though the lead can break when stretched too far due to boats moving much slower on land.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Boats use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Boat paddle land1.ogg
|sound2=Boat paddle land2.ogg
|sound3=Boat paddle land3.ogg
|sound4=Boat paddle land4.ogg
|sound5=Boat paddle land5.ogg
|sound6=Boat paddle land6.ogg
|subtitle=Rowing
|source=neutral
|description=While a boat is rowed on land
|id=entity.boat.paddle_land
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.boat.paddle_land
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Boat paddle water1.ogg
|sound2=Boat paddle water2.ogg
|sound3=Boat paddle water3.ogg
|sound4=Boat paddle water4.ogg
|sound5=Boat paddle water5.ogg
|sound6=Boat paddle water6.ogg
|sound7=Boat paddle water7.ogg
|sound8=Boat paddle water8.ogg
|subtitle=Rowing
|source=neutral
|description=While a boat is rowed in water
|id=entity.boat.paddle_water
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.boat.paddle_water
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Swim1.ogg
|sound2=Swim2.ogg
|sound3=Swim3.ogg
|sound4=Swim4.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a boat is rowed in water
|id=random.swim
|pitch=0.6-1.4
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=oak-boat
|nameid=oak_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Spruce Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=spruce-boat
|nameid=spruce_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Birch Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=birch-boat
|nameid=birch_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Jungle Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=jungle-boat
|nameid=jungle_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Acacia Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=acacia-boat
|nameid=acacia_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dark Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=dark-oak-boat
|nameid=dark_oak_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Mangrove Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=mangrove-boat
|nameid=mangrove_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cherry Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=cherry-boat
|nameid=cherry_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Bamboo Raft
|spritetype=item
|spritename=bamboo-raft
|nameid=bamboo_raft
|itemtags=boats
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Boat
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritetype=entity
|spritename=boats
|nameid=boat
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=oak_boat
|aliasid=boat / 0
|id=375
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.oak.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Spruce Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=spruce_boat
|aliasid=boat / 1
|id=378
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.spruce.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Birch Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=birch_boat
|aliasid=boat / 2
|id=376
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.birch.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Jungle Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=jungle_boat
|aliasid=boat / 3
|id=377
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.jungle.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Acacia Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=acacia_boat
|aliasid=boat / 4
|id=379
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.acacia.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dark Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=dark_oak_boat
|aliasid=boat / 5
|id=380
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.big_oak.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Mangrove Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=mangrove_boat
|aliasid=boat / 6
|id=643
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.mangrove.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cherry Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cherry_boat
|aliasid=boat / 8
|id=657
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.cherry.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Bamboo Raft
|spritetype=item
|nameid=bamboo_raft
|aliasid=boat / 7
|id=661
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.bamboo.name
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Form
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritetype=entity
|spritename=boats
|nameid=boat
|id=90
|foot=1}}

===Entity data===
Boats have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}: 
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Whatever Floats Your Goat}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Whatever Floats Your Goat!}}

==History==
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.6|[[File:Oak Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added boats. 
|Initially, boats broke upon being placed outside water, and on impact with land.}}
{{History||v1.0.6_01|Boats now only break on impact with land at high speeds. 
|Boats no longer break upon being placed outside water.
|Boat turning has been made smoother.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|It is now possible to score a [[Damage#Critical hit|critical hit]] against a boat.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|Boats can now be shot out from [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of the oak boat [[item]] has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Boats no longer take [[damage]] when colliding with [[lily pad]]s. Instead, the lily pads themselves break.}}
{{History|||snap=12w23a|Boats can now accelerate to faster than previous speeds, and are now easier to control.}}
{{History|||snap=12w27a|Boats now drop their [[item]] instead of 3 [[planks|oak wood planks]] and 2 [[stick]]s if broken by a [[player]].|Instead, it needs to fall certain heights to drop 3 oak wood planks and 2 sticks.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16b|New boat physics with lower inertia, but {{control|left}}, {{control|back}} and {{control|right}} controls have been removed.
|Boats now take [[damage]] and break when colliding with many lily pads in a short time.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[Player]]s can now {{cmd|summon}} [[mob]]s riding boats, though mobs cannot control boats.}}
{{History|||snap=13w43a|Boats no longer inflict fall [[damage]] when running aground.
|Boats being broken by lily pads has been slightly improved.
|{{control|Left}}, {{control|back}} and {{control|right}} controls added again.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w06a|[[Mob]]s riding boats can now control them, so that they can chase or flee enemies, move toward food, move about randomly, or whatever they would do on land. The exceptions are the [[ghast]] and [[bat]], both of which cannot control boats.}}
{{History||1.8.2|snap=pre2|Boats can now survive crashes at higher speeds.<!-- They have to be going 0.2975 now, rather than only 0.2. -->}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w41a|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Boats have been overhauled to match the boats from [[Pocket Edition v0.11.0 alpha|Pocket Edition Alpha 0.11.0]]. They now have oars for paddling and are more durable and now allows passengers to board.
|[[Mob]]s can now board boats, though they can no longer control them.
|A new set of controls have been introduced: it includes holding down the {{control|right}} and {{control|left}} keys to move forward, and using the {{control|right}} key to move the right oar, turning the boat to the left (and vice-versa). Mouse movement no longer turns boats, and the {{control|forward}} and {{control|back}} keys no longer have any effect. 
|[[Player]]s can no longer {{control|use}} [[item]]s or {{control|attack}} from boats unless they were at a complete stop.
|The [[crafting]] recipe for boats has been changed to require a wooden [[shovel]] as shown below.
{{{!}} class{{=}}"collapsible collapsed" data-description{{=}}"Recipe"
! Recipe
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{Crafting
|A2= Oak Planks |B2= Wooden Shovel        |C2= Oak Planks
|A3= Oak Planks |B3= Oak Planks |C3= Oak Planks
|Output= Oak Boat
|ignoreusage=1
}}
{{!}}}
|The NBT [[tag]] {{code|Type}} (string) have now added for the boat [[entity]], taking values {{code|oak}}, {{code|spruce}}, {{code|birch}}, {{code|jungle}}, {{code|acacia}} and {{code|dark_oak}}.
|Boats no longer break [[snow|snow layers]] they run into.}}
{{History|||snap=15w42a|The new boats are now comparable in speed to the old boats (slightly faster than sprinting), though with less momentum.
|Players can now {{control|use}} items and {{control|attack}} immediately after they stop rowing.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43c|The texture of boats has been remapped, so that they now have a separate texture per oar and per side of the boat.}}
{{History|||snap=15w51a|Boats now [[drops|drop]] their corresponding [[planks]] when broken.}}
{{History|||snap=16w04a|Boats are now faster and now move forward and backward using the {{control|forward}} and {{control|backward}} keys respectively, and steer left and right using the {{control|left}} and {{control|right}} keys respectively. The rowing mechanism introduced in [[Java Edition 15w41a|15w41a]], holding the {{control|right}} and {{control|left}} keys, is removed and no longer moves the boat forward. The controls are now more similar to boats before the overhaul.
|Boats now sink when underwater, or within flowing water of any depth.
|The crafting recipe of boats has been restored to the original recipe, no longer requiring a wooden [[shovel]] as it has since 15w41a (though matching wood [[planks]] is still required).
|Riding a boat no longer subjects [[water]]-sensitive [[mob]]s to being damaged by water, and no longer protects sunlight-sensitive mobs from being damaged by sunlight.
|Dismounting in a boat now attempts to place the [[player]] on land.}}
{{History|||snap=16w05a|Boats now travel extremely fast on [[ice]], [[Packed Ice|packed ice]] and [[Frosted Ice|frosted ice]].<ref name="MC-97803"/>}}
{{History|||snap=16w06a|Riding [[entity|entities]] such as boats are now run by the client rather than by the server.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID has been changed from {{code|Boat}} to {{code|boat}}.
|The player's [[hunger]] bar is now visible when riding in a boat.}}
{{History|||snap=16w33a|Boats can now be used to fuel [[furnace]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=16w39c|Boats placed by dispensers now face the same way as the dispenser, instead of toward the dispenser.<ref>{{bug|MC-90074|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w17a|A boat paddles [[sound]] has been added.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The oak boat ID has been changed from {{code|boat}} to {{code|oak_boat}}.
|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[item]]s' numeral IDs were 333, 444, 445, 446, 447 and 448.}}
{{History|||snap=18w15a|Added [[Blue Ice|blue ice]], which allows boats to travel even faster on it.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Oak Boat JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w50a|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed to match the new [[planks]].}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fisherman [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] boats.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w37a|Boats as fuel now [[smelting|smelt]] 6 [[item]]s in a [[furnace]] instead of 1.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w18a|Mobs in boats no longer [[Spawn#Despawning|despawn]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|[[File:Mangrove Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove boats.}}
{{History|||snap=22w12a|Boats can now be used to craft boats with chests.
|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE3 BE5.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] The textures of all boat items (except mangrove) have been changed.<ref>{{bug|MC-94161|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=22w14a|Due to the addition of the [[mangrove tree]] and [[mangrove swamp]], mangrove boats are now obtainable and renewable.}}
{{History|||snap=22w15a|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE2.png|32px]] The textures of all boat item textures have been changed.}}
{{History||October 15, 2022|link={{ytl|yZRXmHiEh7U&t}}|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Bamboo rafts were announced at [[Minecraft Live 2022]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo rafts behind the [[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20 experimental datapack]].}}
{{History|||snap=22w45a|[[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The item texture of the bamboo raft has been changed.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w07a|[[File:Cherry Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cherry Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added cherry boats behind the [[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20 experimental datapack]].}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Bamboo rafts and cherry boats are now available without using the "Update 1.20" experimental datapack.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||September 19, 2014|link={{tweet|_tomcc|512935629026770944}}|[[Tommaso Checchi]] tweeted a picture of a [[player]] riding a boat, stating that the most important thing is to "get the paddling right."
|[[File:Minecart JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The model used by boats is currently a [[minecart]].}}
{{History||January 26, 2015|link={{tweet|_tomcc|559697958728654848}}|Tommaso Checchi tweets a screenshot of multiple riders in a single boat.
|[[File:Boat (pre-release).png|32px]] The model used by boats is now a minecart which has been squished vertically, and tinted brown.}}
{{History||February 20, 2015|link={{tweet|_tomcc|568844305491730432}}|Tommaso Checchi tweets a screenshot of multiple boats with only mobs in them.
|Boats now have a proper model with paddles.}} 
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added boats. Each wood type has its own respective variant, though they share the same sprite as [[item]]s.
|Boats can support two riders, including [[mob]]s.
|Boats are larger in size than {{in|java}}.
|Boats are more resistant to crashing against land than {{in|java}}.}}
{{History|||snap=build 12|Projectiles can now be shot from boats.}}

{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Added all boat variants to the [[Creative]] [[inventory]].
|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] New [[inventory]] icons for boats have been added. The sprite now includes paddles and represents their respective wood color.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Boats are now slightly faster than sprinting, and no longer deplete [[hunger]].
|[[Player]]s can now {{control|use}} [[item]]s and {{control|attack}} immediately after they stop rowing.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Boats now stack on top of each other.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.22|Boats now move faster on [[ice]].}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.0|The steering of boats has been changed when using keyboard and mouse - W now moves the boat forward and S reverses it.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.5.0.4|Boats can now sink or float on [[Bubble Column|bubble column]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Boats can now be [[trading|bought]] from fisherman [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[Trading]] has been changed, master-level fisherman villagers now offer to [[trading|buy]] boats based on their villager [[biome]] outfit.
|Due to trading changes, birch boats can no longer be [[trading|sold]] to fisherman villagers.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.51|Custom named boats now save their name after placing and breaking.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The item ID {{code|boat}} has been split up into {{code|<type>_boat}}.}}
{{History||1.18.10|snap=beta 1.18.10.27|[[File:Oak Boat (item) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] The item sprites of all boats have been changed. The paddles now represent their respective wood color (except spruce) and the inside rims of the boats are darker.
|[[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] An updated item sprite for dark oak boat has been added to the game files, but it's currently unused.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-151667}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.20.25|[[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE3 BE5.png|32px]] An updated item sprite for spruce boat has been added to the game files, but it's currently unused.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-152262}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.18.20.27|Spruce and dark oak boats now correctly use their updated item sprites.}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.20|[[File:Mangrove Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove boats.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.0.26|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE2.png|32px]] Changed all boat item textures.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Bamboo Raft (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo rafts behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.60.20|[[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The item texture of the bamboo raft has been changed to match ''[[Java Edition]]''.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.20|[[File:Cherry Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cherry Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added cherry boats behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}
{{History||1.20.0|snap=beta 1.20.0.21|Bamboo rafts and cherry boats are now available without using the "Next Major Update" experimental toggle.}}
{{History||1.20.10|snap=beta 1.20.10.20|The [[wooden shovel]] in the crafting recipe has been removed for all boat types except the bamboo raft.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.20.10.21|The bamboo raft recipe no longer needs a wooden shovel.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Oak Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added boats.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|The maximum number of boats in a world has been increased to 40.
|Boats now break when they hit land hard.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|Boats are no longer broken by [[Lily Pad|lily pad]]s anymore, instead they run straight through the lily pad now, breaking and sometimes dropping it.
|When boats crash, they can now sometimes [[drops|drop]] themselves as [[item]]s.
|Boats are now less glitchy and more responsive now.
|The maximum speed of boats has been increased.
|When exiting, [[player]]s now move from the boat.
|When broken by a player, they [[drops|drop]] a boat now.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Boats have been overhauled to match [[Pocket Edition v0.11.0 alpha|Pocket Edition Alpha 0.11.0]] boats.}}
{{History||xbox=TU57|xbone=CU49|ps=1.56|wiiu=Patch 27|switch=1.0.7|The [[crafting]] recipe of boats has been changed to require a wooden [[shovel]].}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added boats.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues ==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia== 
*[[Sand]], [[Sand|red sand]], [[Concrete Powder|concrete powder]], [[gravel]], [[anvil]]s, and [[Dragon Egg|dragon egg]]s drop as [[Item (entity)|items]] when they fall onto a boat that is in water.
*A [[chest]] is short enough that a boat falls onto it rather than crashes into it.
*{{IN|console}}, holding the movement stick to the side in a boat on [[Blue Ice|blue ice]] causes the player to spin quickly. If a passenger is in the boat while this occurs, when the player exits the boat after it reaches maximum velocity (attained after about three seconds), for most mobs, the mob's head may spin uncontrollably. For some mobs, however, nothing happens (such as [[slime]]s and [[ghast]]s). The mob may also get its head stuck at an angle. Thorough testing was done on Minecraft: Wii U Edition, although the glitch was originally discovered on the Xbox 360 Edition.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Oak Boat.png|Oak
Spruce Boat.png|Spruce
Birch Boat.png|Birch
Jungle Boat.png|Jungle
Acacia Boat.png|Acacia
Dark Oak Boat.png|Dark oak
Mangrove Boat.png|Mangrove
Cherry Boat.png|Cherry
Bamboo Raft.png|Bamboo raft
Oak Boat (item).png|Oak
Spruce Boat (item).png|Spruce
Birch Boat (item).png|Birch
Jungle Boat (item).png|Jungle
Acacia Boat (item).png|Acacia
Dark Oak Boat (item).png|Dark oak
Mangrove Boat (item).png|Mangrove
Cherry Boat (item).png|Cherry
Bamboo Raft (item).png|Bamboo raft
</gallery>

=== Screenshots ===
<gallery>
AllBoats.png|All types of boats next to each other.
Screenboat.png|The old boat floating.
BoatStackingFun.png|A bunch of pre-1.9 boats stacked up.
Boats boats boats boats!!.jpg|First image of boats in BE development.
I guess it's getting there.png|Second image of boats in BE development.
All aboard the hype boat!.png|Image of the completed Bedrock Edition boats.
Boatglitche.png|A trail of boats after a game crash while riding a boat.
BoatDock.png|A dock with many boats.
Minescape.png|A third-person perspective of a boat in [[Java Edition Alpha v1.0.6]].
</gallery>

=== Development Images ===
<gallery>
Jappa Boat.jpg|Jappa texturing a boat.
Nekofresa Making Bamboo Raft in Blockbench.png|Nekofresa making the bamboo raft in Blockbench.
Chiwi Boats 1.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 2.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 3.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 4.png|Boat item textures.
</gallery>

=== Concept Art ===
<gallery>
Bamboo Raft Concept Art.png|Bamboo raft concept art.
Bamboo Raft and Raft with Chest Concept Art.png|Ditto.
</gallery>

=== Artwork ===
<gallery>
Sunny-boat.gif|Official artwork of [[Sunny]] riding a mangrove boat.
Mobile Adventure 640x960.png|Official artwork of [[Alex]] in a boat at sea with an [[Allay]].
File:Zuri Raft.jpg
Zuri on Bamboo Raft Pixel Art.png|Pixel art of [[Zuri]] on a bamboo raft with a baby [[panda]].
File:Cutout Blossom (Trails & Tales Event).png|Cutout of Zuri and [[Efe]] on bamboo rafts, featured in the [[Trails & Tales Event]].
File:This or That.jpg
File:Croc Ad 1.jpg|An oak boat as it appears in an advertisement for ''Crocs''.<ref> https://www.youtube.com/shorts/e1AJo7jU5MI</ref>
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Transportation]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--boat Taking Inventory: Boat] – Minecraft.net on October 4, 2019

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}

[[cs:Člun]]
[[de:Boot]]
[[es:Barca]]
[[fr:Bateau]]
[[hu:Csónak]]
[[it:Barca]]
[[ja:ボート]]
[[ko:보트]]
[[nl:Boot]]
[[pl:Łódka]]
[[pt:Bote]]
[[ru:Лодка]]
[[th:เรือ]]
[[uk:Човен]]
[[zh:船]]</li><li>[[Ankle Monitor|Ankle Monitor]]<br/>{{Joke feature}}
{{Item
| title = Ankle Monitor
| image = Ankle Monitor.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

The '''Ankle monitor''' was a joke foot item.

== Usage ==
Ankle monitors were equipped in the boots slot. In survival mode, when equipped, it could not be taken off. However, players in Creative mode are unaffected.

When equipped, the player would be afflicted with {{EffectLink|Slowness}} I.

During the night, being a certain number of blocks from the world spawn, above a certain minimum,{{checkthecode|how much?}} would prompt the following message in chat: "CURFEW WARNING! You are violating your house arrest! Get back by [distance] meters!"

If in [[the Nether]] or [[the End]], a different set of messages would be cycled through which can be seen in the section below.

=== Nether and End messages ===
* CURFEW WARNING! You are violating your house arrest! Uuuh... where are you anyway?
* CURFEW WARNING! Hello, are you there?
* CURFEW WARNING! I'm sure you have important things to do, but you need to go back!
* CURFEW WARNING! We're lonely back home!
* CURFEW WARNING! By "we" I mean I. I'm lonely.
* CURFEW WARNING! Ok enough games... GET BACK RIGHT NOW!
* CURFEW WARNING! LAST WARNING!
* CURFEW WARNING! LASTEST WARNING (really now)
* CURFEW WARNING! ...
* CURFEW WARNING! So... Where are you?
* CURFEW WARNING! Having a good day?
* CURFEW WARNING! Did you see that monster over there?
* CURFEW WARNING! Give it a whack, if you would be so kind.
* CURFEW WARNING! Teheee...
* CURFEW WARNING! Ok, enough of this!
* CURFEW WARNING! Last straw!
* CURFEW WARNING! Now you die.
* CURFEW WARNING! Boom!
* CURFEW WARNING! Hehe, fun right?
* CURFEW WARNING! Ok, you will not hear anything more from me now!
* CURFEW WARNING! You'll be as lonely as I am.
* CURFEW WARNING! How does that feel?
* CURFEW WARNING! I know, I'll wipe my memory. That way, I can start over!
* CURFEW WARNING! *bzzzzttt*

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|sound=Robot1arm1.ogg
|sound2=Robot1arm2.ogg
|sound3=Robot1arm3.ogg
|sound4=Robot1arm4.ogg
|source=dependent
|subtitle=''None''
|description=When a notification is displayed
|id=item.ankle_monitor.warning
|translationkey=''None''
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Ankle Monitor
|spritetype=item
|nameid=ankle_monitor
|id=501
|form=item
|translationkey=item.ankleMonitor.name
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.RV-Pre1|[[File:Ankle_Monitor_(item).png|32px]] [[File:Ankle Monitor.png|32px]] Added ankle monitors.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|The inability to remove ankle monitors was somewhat implemented into the canonical game through the addition of [[Curse of Binding]].<ref>{{ytl|Vm6oplvyyh0|t=3m31s}}</ref>}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
Ankle monitors are an unsupported [[item]] due to being an [[Wikipedia:April Fools' Day|April Fools']] joke, and therefore such issues relating to them will not be fixed.

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
TechGear.png|A [[player]] wearing the gear featured in this [[wikipedia:April Fools' Day|April Fools']] joke version.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{Jokes}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Joke items]]

[[es:Ankle monitor]]</li></ul>
Stray JE1 BE3 Added strays.

Issues

Issues relating to "Stray" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.

Trivia

  • When explaining the origin of the stray, Jeb stated, "They’re based on a concept that emerged from a game jam the Bellevue team had, where they were just adding a bunch of stuff to Minecraft - whatever they wanted. Jason Major made a bunch of cool mobs and I thought these particular ones fitted [sic] really well with what we were already planning."[2]
  • Strays and other variants of a skeleton do not know how to use a crossbow, despite the same using method as a bow.
  • In their texture, strays appear to be wearing a diamond pendant around their neck, but they do not currently drop diamonds.
  • According to the official Minecraft website, slowness arrows are actually ice-tipped arrows that freeze on impact.[2]

Gallery

Realms Plus Icon
This page would benefit from the addition of isometric renders. 
Please remove this notice once you've added suitable isometric renders to the article.
The specific instructions are: strays without bows, aiming render is replaced with targeting mode

Screenshots

In other media

See also

References

  1. MCPE-35876
  2. a b "Meet the Stray" by Marsh Davies. Minecraft.net, December 14, 2016
Advertisement