A ruined portal is a naturally generated damaged nether portal, which spawns in both the Nether and the Overworld. It contains some decoration and a loot chest around it.
Generation[]
Underside of a ruined portal
Ruined portals are the only generated structures that generate in more than one dimension; they generate in all biomes in both the Nether and the Overworld. They can spawn underground, underwater, or exposed to the air. If they generate underground, they have air pockets around them. Natural terrain around ruined portals generates as netherrack. They also generate a mass of netherrack underneath them (including "stalactite"-like shapes, and this may contain blackstone deposits in the Nether). Giant ruined portals have 3 distinct designs, and normal ruined portals have 10 designs. When a ruined portal generates, it has a 5% chance to be a giant ruined portal, for about a 1.67% chance per giant portal design. This gives normal ruined portals a 95% chance, for a 9.5% chance per normal ruined portal design.[more information needed]
| Biome | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | Desert | Jungle | Swamp | Windswept hills | Ocean | Nether | |||
| Vertical placement |
Underground (50%) |
Surface (50%) |
Partly buried | Surface | Ocean floor | In windswept hills (50%) |
Surface (50%) |
Ocean floor | Nether |
| Mossiness | 0.2 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0 | ||
| Air Pocket | Yes | 50% | No | 50% | No | Yes | 50% | No | 50% |
| Overgrown | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | ||
| Vines | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ||
| Blackstone | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | ||
Ruined portals that generate underground do so at Y-level from 15 to n−n2, where n is the highest block at the point of generation and n2 is the height of the ruined portal structure. This means the terrain is always higher than or level with the top of the structure. Some ruined portal variants are short enough to generate completely on the surface.
Ruined portals that generate in windswept hills generate at y-level from 70 to n−n2.
Ruined portals that generate partially buried do so at y-level n−n2, plus a random integer from 2 to 8. This means that the structure has 2 to 8 layers raised above the surface.
In the Nether, ruined portals with air pockets generate from Y-level 32 to 100. Ruined portals without air pockets have a 50% chance to spawn from Y-level 27 to 29, and a 50% chance to spawn from Y-level 29 to 100.
Many blocks in ruined portals are replaced upon generation. A ruined portal is in a snowy biome if the temperature is less than 0.15.
| Original Block | Replacing Block | Chance per Block |
|---|---|---|
| Block of Gold | Air | 30% |
| Lava | Magma Block | On ocean floor: 100% Not on ocean floor: 20% Cold: 0% |
| Netherrack | Cold: 100% Not cold: 0% | |
| Netherrack[n 1] | Magma Block | Not cold: 7% Cold: 0% |
| Obsidian | Crying Obsidian | 15% in Java Edition, 20% in Bedrock Edition |
| 50%×(1-Mossiness) | ||
| 50%×Mossiness | ||
| Any slabs | Mossy Stone Brick Slab | Mossiness |
| Any stairs | 50%×(1-Mossiness) | |
| 50%×Mossiness | ||
| Any walls | Mossy Stone Brick Wall | Mossiness |
- ↑ This includes netherrack generated as part of the netherrack "spread" through nearby terrain.
Structure[]
Ruined portals generate incomplete portal frames composed of obsidian and, sometimes along with crying obsidian, although nether portals cannot be activated with crying obsidian in the frame.[1] Some frames generate flat on the ground, as if they toppled over. Others are free-standing separately, as if still being assembled/attached.
All ruined portals generate with a chest on Bedrock Edition, but on Java Edition the chest may be replaced if terrain overrides it. Each chest contains various golden items and items used to build portals such as obsidian and flint and steel.
Any ruined portal generated in the Overworld is surrounded with structures made of stone, stone bricks, and iron bars; in the Nether it is surrounded by blackstone variants and chains.
Currently there are 13 variants: 10 normal size portals and 3 giant portals in varying states of decay.
In Java Edition, ruined portals can be generated by the player by loading ruined_portal/portal_<1 to 10> or ruined_portal/giant_portal_<1 to 3> with a structure block. These ruined portals generate as they are stored, meaning they are not modified as detailed in the Generation section above. All portals generated this way create air pockets if generated in other blocks.
Overworld[]
Note that some blocks can be replaced with others (such as crying obsidian) upon generation. A full list can be seen below.
| Structure name | Description | Consists of | Images |
|---|---|---|---|
ruined_portal/giant_portal_1
|
A large incomplete portal. |
263 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/giant_portal_2
|
A large incomplete portal. |
237 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/giant_portal_3
|
A large incomplete portal, with the most gold blocks, separate obsidian. |
324 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_1
|
A small incomplete portal, with stone slabs and no lava. |
55 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_2
|
A hanging incomplete portal. |
115 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_3
|
A small incomplete portal, with no gold block. |
132 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_4
|
A small incomplete portal. |
130 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_5
|
A small portal, where the top of the portal has fallen over. |
145 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_6
|
A 5x5 portal, where the top center block is misplaced. |
41 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_7
|
An incomplete portal submerged in lava. |
92 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_8
|
An incomplete portal at the top of a staircase. The top has fallen into lava. |
144 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_9
|
A small incomplete portal. |
63 Netherrack |
|
ruined_portal/portal_10
|
An incomplete portal that has fallen backward into lava. |
123 Netherrack |
Nether[]
Blocks[]
| All ruined portals | Overworld | Nether |
|---|---|---|
Loot[]
In Java Edition, each ruined portal chest contains 4–8 item stacks, with the following distribution:
| Item | Stack Size [A] | Weight [B] | Chance [C] | Avg. per chest [D] |
Avg. # chests to search [E] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron Nugget | 9–18 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 8.141 | 2.2 |
| Flint | 1–4 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 1.508 | 2.2 |
| Obsidian | 1–2 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 0.905 | 2.2 |
| Fire Charge | 1 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 0.603 | 2.2 |
| Flint and Steel | 1 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 0.603 | 2.2 |
| Gold Nugget | 4–24 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 3.166 | 4.9 |
| Golden Apple | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Axe[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Hoe[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Pickaxe[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Shovel[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Sword[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Helmet[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Chestplate[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Leggings[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Boots[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Glistering Melon Slice | 4–12 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.603 | 13.7 |
| Golden Carrot | 4–12 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.603 | 13.7 |
| Gold Ingot | 2–8 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.377 | 13.7 |
| Clock | 1 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.075 | 13.7 |
| Light Weighted Pressure Plate | 1 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.075 | 13.7 |
| Golden Horse Armor | 1 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.075 | 13.7 |
| Block of Gold | 1–2 | 1⁄398 | 1.5% | 0.023 | 66.8 |
| Bell | 1 | 1⁄398 | 1.5% | 0.015 | 66.8 |
| Enchanted Golden Apple | 1 | 1⁄398 | 1.5% | 0.015 | 66.8 |
In Bedrock Edition, each ruined portal chest contains 4–8 item stacks, with the following distribution:
| Item | Stack Size [A] | Weight [B] | Chance [C] | Avg. per chest [D] |
Avg. # chests to search [E] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron Nugget | 9–18 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 8.141 | 2.2 |
| Flint | 1–4 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 1.508 | 2.2 |
| Obsidian | 1–2 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 0.905 | 2.2 |
| Fire Charge | 1 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 0.603 | 2.2 |
| Flint and Steel | 1 | 40⁄398 | 46.4% | 0.603 | 2.2 |
| Gold Nugget | 4–24 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 3.166 | 4.9 |
| Golden Apple | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Axe[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Hoe[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Pickaxe[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Shovel[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Sword[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Helmet[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Chestplate[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Leggings[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Enchanted Golden Boots[F] | 1 | 15⁄398 | 20.5% | 0.226 | 4.9 |
| Glistering Melon Slice | 4–12 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.603 | 13.7 |
| Golden Carrot | 4–12 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.603 | 13.7 |
| Gold Ingot | 2–8 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.377 | 13.7 |
| Clock | 1 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.075 | 13.7 |
| Light Weighted Pressure Plate | 1 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.075 | 13.7 |
| Golden Horse Armor | 1 | 5⁄398 | 7.3% | 0.075 | 13.7 |
| Block of Gold | 1–2 | 1⁄398 | 1.5% | 0.023 | 66.8 |
| Bell | 1 | 1⁄398 | 1.5% | 0.015 | 66.8 |
| Enchanted Golden Apple | 1 | 1⁄398 | 1.5% | 0.015 | 66.8 |
- ↑ a b The size of stacks (or for unstackable items, number) of this item on any given roll.
- ↑ a b The weight of this item relative to other items in the pool.
- ↑ a b The odds of finding any of this item in a single chest.
- ↑ a b The number of items expected per chest, averaged over a large number of chests.
- ↑ a b The average number of chests the player should expect to search to find any of this item.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r All enchantments are equally probable, including treasure enchantments (except Soul Speed, and Swift Sneak), and any level of the enchantment is equally probable.
Most ruined portal structures contain enough obsidian to make a complete portal, although in the smaller portals, there may not enough because each obsidian has a 15%[JE only] or 20%[BE only] chance to be replaced by crying obsidian.
History[]
| Java Edition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.16{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Drinks|Drinks]]<br/>[[File:Drinking Steve.png|150px|right]] [[File:Drinking Alex.png|150px|right]]
'''Drinks''' are a narrow class of consumable [[item]]s that can be ingested by the player in an extremely similar manner to [[food]]. However, drinks are not encountered quite as commonly as food is, and they are not nearly as integral to survival gameplay. Drinks can generally be distinguished from food from the sounds they make upon consumption, the lack of particles emitted by them, and the fact that they leave behind an empty container after consumption. They also do not require the hunger bar to be depleted, and do not affect hunger or saturation values upon use (with the exception of [[honey bottle]]s).
Drinks are drunk by holding {{control|use item}} while having the drink [[item]] selected in the hotbar or in the off hand.
== Drinks ==
{{/table}}
== History ==
{{main|Milk#History|Potion#History|Honey Bottle#History}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.11|[[File:Milk Bucket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added milk.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Added water bottles and potions.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|[[File:Honey Bottle JE1.png|32px]] Added honey bottles.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.7.0|[[File:Milk Bucket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added milk buckets.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Added water bottles and potions.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.14.0|snap=beta 1.14.0.1|[[File:Honey Bottle BE1.png|32px]] Added honey bottles.}}
{{History|foot}}
{{Items}}
[[ja:飲み物]]
[[pt:Bebidas]]
[[Category:Food]]</li><li>[[:Category:Education Edition items|Category:Education Edition items]]<br/>[[Category:Education Edition]]
[[Category:Items]]</li></ul> | 20w16a | Added ruined portals. | |||
| 20w17a | Ruined portals now generate less frequently. | ||||
| Badlands no longer generate ruined portals using the "mountain" type, thus making ruined portals spawn at normal frequency in badlands. | |||||
| 20w18a | Golden apples are now less common in ruined portal loot chests, having their weight changed from 40 to 15. | ||||
| Bedrock Edition | |||||
1.16.0{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Flint|Flint]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Flint.png
|type=
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Flint''' is a mineral obtained from [[gravel]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Mining ===
When a block of [[gravel]] is mined, there is a 10% chance for a single piece of flint to drop instead of the [[gravel]] block. When mined with a [[Fortune]]-enchanted tool, this chance increases to 16% at Fortune I, 25% at Fortune II, and 100% at Fortune III. Gravel mined using a tool with [[Silk Touch]] or gravel that fell on a non-solid block never produces flint.
=== Trading ===
Novice-level [[Trading#Fletcher|fletcher]] [[villager]]s have a 50%{{only|bedrock}} or {{frac|2|3}}{{only|java}} chance to offer 10 pieces of flint for 10 blocks of gravel and an [[emerald]].
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|flint}}
== Usage ==
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}
=== Trading ===
Apprentice-level fletcher villagers buy 26 flint for an emerald.
Apprentice-level leatherworker villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to buy 26 flint for an emerald {{in|java}}, and always offer the trade {{in|bedrock}}.
Journeyman-level toolsmith villagers have a {{frac|2|5}} chance to buy 30 flint for one emerald in ''Java Edition'', and always offer the trade in Bedrock Edition.
Journeyman-level weaponsmith villagers buy 24 flint for an emerald.
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Flint
|spritetype=item
|nameid=flint
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Flint
|spritetype=item
|nameid=flint
|id=356
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java indev}}
{{History||20100219|[[File:Flint JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added flint.
|Flint is now used to craft [[flint and steel]].}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.14|Crafting [[arrow]]s now requires flint, rather than [[iron ingot]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 4–5 flint for 1 [[emerald]] and 10 [[gravel]].}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Flint JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of flint has been slightly changed.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Fletcher [[villager]]s now sell 6–10 flint for 1 emerald and 10 gravel.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 318.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Flint JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of flint has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Flint can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] fletcher houses.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fletcher, leatherworker, toolsmith and weaponsmith [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] flint.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|Flint has a {{frac|10|109}} (~9.17%) chance of being given by the new [[piglin]]s when [[bartering]], in a stack size of 3–8, making it renewable.}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|Flint can no longer be obtained by bartering with piglins. However, they are still renewable as piglins offer [[gravel]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Flint now generates in [[ruined portal]] chests.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.3|[[File:Flint JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added flint.
|Flint can be used to craft [[arrow]]s.}}
{{History||v0.4.0|Flint can now be used to make [[flint and steel]].}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Flint JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of flint has been changed.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Fletcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 6–10 flint for 1 [[emerald]] and 10 [[gravel]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Flint JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of flint has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Flint can now be found in [[village]] fletcher [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has been changed, fletcher [[villager]]s now have a 50% chance to [[trading|sell]] 10 flint for 10 [[gravel]] and one [[emerald]] as part of their first tier trade.
|Flint can now be [[trading|sold]] to toolsmith, weaponsmith, fletcher, and leatherworker villagers.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Flint JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added flint.}}
{{History||?|[[File:Flint JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of flint has been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Flint JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of flint has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:GodPortal.png|A piece of flint found in a [[ruined portal]] chest, together with an [[enchanted golden apple]].
</gallery>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--flint Taking Inventory: Flint] – Minecraft.net on October 31, 2019
{{Items}}
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[cs:Pazourek]]
[[de:Feuerstein]]
[[es:Pedernal]]
[[fr:Silex]]
[[hu:Kovakő]]
[[it:Selce]]
[[ja:火打石]]
[[ko:부싯돌]]
[[nl:Vuursteen]]
[[pl:Krzemień]]
[[pt:Sílex]]
[[ru:Кремень]]
[[th:หินเหล็กไฟ]]
[[uk:Кремінь]]
[[zh:燧石]]</li><li>[[Fish|Fish]]<br/>{{About|the type of mob|the action|Fishing}}
'''Fish''' are aquatic creatures that are found in [[river]] and [[ocean]] biomes.
== Mobs ==
There are four categories of fish mobs in ''Minecraft'':
*{{EntityLink|Cod}}
*{{EntityLink|Salmon}}
*{{EntityLink|Pufferfish}}
*{{EntityLink|Tropical Fish}} - many color and pattern varieties
In addition, there are other fish-like mobs that have different characteristics from fish: {{EntityLink|Axolotl}}, {{EntityLink|Guardian}}, and {{EntityLink|Elder Guardian}}.
==Obtaining and transporting==
A live fish can be captured by using a [[water bucket]] on a fish, to obtain a [[bucket of fish]], which is the only way to obtain the live mob in item form. Using the bucket of fish on a water source block transfers the fish from the bucket to the body of water. A water bucket may also be used on [[axolotl]]s in this manner.
==Items==
Fish exist in several different item forms. Upon death, fish drop their item form equivalent (cooked if on fire), with a chance to drop a [[bone]]{{only|bedrock}} or [[bone meal]].{{only|java}}
;Non-living
*{{ItemLink|Raw Cod}}
*{{ItemLink|Cooked Cod}}
*{{ItemLink|Raw Salmon}}
*{{ItemLink|Cooked Salmon}}
*{{ItemLink|Pufferfish|link=Pufferfish (item)}}
*{{ItemLink|Tropical Fish|link=Tropical Fish (item)}}
;Living
*{{ItemLink|Bucket of Cod}}
*{{ItemLink|Bucket of Salmon}}
*{{ItemLink|Bucket of Pufferfish}}
*{{ItemLink|Bucket of Tropical Fish}}
== Spawning ==
Various fish can be found in different [[ocean]] [[biomes]], but only [[salmon]] appear in rivers. Fish can also spawn in player-created bodies of water, as long as they are within a river or ocean biome.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" data-description="Fish biomes"
!'''Fish'''
! style="text-align:left" |{{BiomeLink|Warm Ocean}}
! style="text-align:left" |{{BiomeLink|Lukewarm Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Deep Lukewarm Ocean}}
! style="text-align:left" |{{BiomeLink|Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Deep Ocean}}
! style="text-align:left" |{{BiomeLink|Cold Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Deep Cold Ocean}}
! style="text-align:left" |{{BiomeLink|Frozen Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Deep Frozen Ocean}}
! style="text-align:left" |{{BiomeLink|River}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Frozen River}}
|-
! rowspan=2 style="text-align:left" |{{EntityLink|Cod}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|no|No{{only|je|short=1}}}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
|-
| {{tc|yes|Yes{{only|be|short=1}}}}
|-
! rowspan=2 style="text-align:left" |{{EntityLink|Salmon}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
| {{tc|no|No{{only|je|short=1}}}}
| {{tc|no|No{{only|je|short=1}}}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
|-
| {{tc|yes|Yes{{only|be|short=1}}}}
| {{tc|yes|Yes{{only|be|short=1}}}}
|-
! rowspan=2 style="text-align:left" |{{EntityLink|Pufferfish}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|yes|Yes{{only|je|short=1}}}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
|-
| {{tc|no|No{{only|be|short=1}}}}
|-
! style="text-align:left" |{{EntityLink|Tropical Fish}}<ref group="note">Also spawns in {{BiomeLink|Lush Caves}} at any Y-level.</ref>
| {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|no}}
| {{tc|no}}
| {{tc|no}}
| {{tc|no}}
|-
! style="text-align:left" |{{EntityLink|Squid}}
| {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|yes}}
|-
! rowspan=2 style="text-align:left" |{{EntityLink|Dolphin}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|yes}}
| {{tc|no|No{{only|je|short=1}}}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
| rowspan=2 {{tc|no}}
|-
| {{tc|yes|Yes{{only|be|short=1}}}}
|}
{{notelist}}
In ''Java Edition'', fish can spawn inside a water block at Y-level 50 to 63 (from 13 blocks below sea level up to inside the block one above it), that also has water above and below it. The spawn block and the block below can be any kind of water, such as a source block, falling water, bubble column, kelp, or even a waterlogged block (as long as the fish can be placed at the bottom center of the spawn block without colliding with anything solid). The block above must be pure water, such as a source block, falling water, or flowing water of any depth. Particularly, the block above cannot also be a bubble column, so fish no longer spawn inside bubble elevators.<ref>{{cite bug|MC|244683|Tropical fish spawn in bubble columns (fixed in 22w07a)}}</ref>
''Bedrock Edition'' does permit fish to spawn in bubble columns.<ref>{{cite bug|MCPE|73967|Squids, Dolphins, and fish not spawning in bubble columns (fixed in 1.16.20)}}</ref>
Fish can spawn between 24 and 64 block spherical range away from the player.{{only|java}}
=== Despawning ===
As of [[1.16]], fish can despawn at range of 40 blocks or more from the player, and will instantly despawn more than 64 blocks away, except when spawned using a [[bucket of fish]].
{{Items}}
{{Entities}}
[[cs:Ryba]]
[[de:Fisch (Begriffsklärung)]]
[[es:Pez]]
[[fr:Poisson]]
[[it:Pesce]]
[[ja:魚]]
[[ko:물고기]]
[[nl:Vis]]
[[pl:Ryba (ujednoznacznienie)]]
[[pt:Peixe]]
[[ru:Рыба]]
[[th:ปลา (แก้ความกำกวม)]]
[[uk:Риба]]
[[zh:鱼]]</li></ul> | beta 1.16.0.57 | Added ruined portals. | |||
| beta 1.16.0.59 | Changed ruined portals generating in the Nether to use blackstone instead of nether bricks. | ||||
| Ruined portal loot chests now roll 4-8 times instead of 4-6 to match Java. | |||||
1.16.100{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Book|Book]]<br/>{{For}}
{{Item
| image = Book.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Books''' are items used in [[enchanting]] and [[crafting]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Block loot ===
Three books are dropped when a [[bookshelf]] is mined without [[Silk Touch]] or destroyed by an [[explosion]].
=== Crafting ===
{{crafting
|Paper
|Paper
|Paper
|Leather
|Output= Book
|type= Miscellaneous
}}
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|book}}
=== Grindstones ===
Disenchanting an [[enchanted book]] at a [[grindstone]] yields a normal book and a small amount of experience.
=== Villager gifts ===
{{in|java}}, librarian [[villagers]] throw books at players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.
== Usage ==
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}
=== Chiseled bookshelf ===
{{control|Use|text=Using}} the [[chiseled bookshelf]] while having a book in the main hand will put the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.
=== Enchanting ===
Books can be made into [[enchanted book]]s by enchanting them on [[enchanting table]]s.
=== Trading ===
Librarian [[villager]]s can buy a single book as part of an [[enchanted book]] trade.
Apprentice-level Librarian villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to buy 4 books for an [[emerald]] {{in|java}}, and always offer the trade {{in|bedrock}}.
== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Librarian;Enchanter}}
== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Enchanter;The Power of Books}}
== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|subtitle=Book placed
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|subtitle=Book taken
|source=block
|description=When a book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=insert.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=insertvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=pickup.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=pickupvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|foot=1}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=book
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=book
|id=387
|itemtags=minecraft:bookshelf_books</code>
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|UGJBUhxwKy0}}</div>
== History ==
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.11|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books.
|The only use of books is crafting [[bookshelves]], which are only used as a purely decorative [[block]] until [[Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3]].}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Books are now found in the new [[stronghold]] library [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Books are now used to craft [[enchantment table]]s, gaining their first functional usage outside of decoration.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|The crafting recipe is now shapeless, so books can now be crafted in the player's 2×2 [[crafting]] area, although the recipe now requires [[leather]]. Before this version, books were crafted with three [[paper]] sheets in a single column.
|A book can now be crafted into a [[book and quill]], which can be used to create [[written book]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 11–12 books for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w22a|Librarian villagers now [[trading|sell]] [[enchanted book]]s for 5–64 emeralds and 1 book.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Books can now be enchanted into [[enchanted book]]s, and then combined together in an [[anvil]] with a [[tool]] to then enchant it.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Librarian villagers now buy 8–10 books for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w43a|Average yield of books in [[stronghold]] library chests has been substantially increased.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w13a|Added the [[knowledge book]], a green-colored book that grants the [[player]] a recipe for [[crafting]].
|The recipe tab on the [[crafting table]] GUI uses a red-colored book.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 340.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Books now generate in [[shipwreck]] chests.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Books can now be obtain by disenchanting non-curse [[enchanted book]]s in a grindstone.|Books can now be found in chests in [[plains]] [[village]] houses.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Books can now be found in chests in [[desert]] village houses.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Librarian villagers now give books to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Books now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Books can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.2.0|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books. They are currently unobtainable and serve no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.3.0|Books can be used to craft [[bookshelves]].}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Books can now be obtained after activating the [[nether reactor]].}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|The crafting recipe for books now requires [[leather]]. Before this version, books were crafted with three [[paper]] sheets in a single column.
|Books are now used to craft [[enchanting table]]s.
|Books can now be enchanted into [[enchanted book]]s, and then combined together in an [[anvil]] with a [[tool]] to then enchant it.
|Books are no longer available from the [[nether reactor]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Librarian villagers now [[trading|buy]] 8–10 books for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|A book can now be crafted into a [[book and quill]], which can be used to create [[written book]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Books can now be found inside of the map room [[chest]] in [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Books can now be found in [[plains]] [[village]] chests.
|[[File:Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 4 books for an [[emerald]].}}
{{History||Wild Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.30.32|Books now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|Books can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|The crafting recipe for books now requires [[leather]]. Before this version, books were crafted with three [[paper]] sheets in a single column.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books has now been changed.}}
{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== See also ==
* [[Enchanted Book]]
* [[Knowledge Book]]
== How book is renewable ==
The paper comes from sugar canes, which is renewable because it grows and the leather from killing cows, renewable because cows breed{{Items}}
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[cs:Kniha]]
[[de:Buch]]
[[es:Libro]]
[[fr:Livre]]
[[hu:Könyv]]
[[it:Libro]]
[[ja:本]]
[[ko:책]]
[[nl:Boek]]
[[pl:Książka]]
[[pt:Livro]]
[[ru:Книга]]
[[th:หนังสือ]]
[[uk:Книга]]
[[zh:书]]</li><li>[[Phantom Membrane|Phantom Membrane]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Phantom Membrane
| image = Phantom Membrane.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Phantom membranes''' are items obtained from killing [[phantom]]s. They are used to repair [[elytra]] and brew [[Potion of Slow Falling|potions of Slow Falling]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Mob loot ===
[[Phantom]]s drop 0–1 phantom membrane when killed by a [[player]] or tamed [[wolf]]. [[Looting]] increases the maximum drops by 1 per level, for a maximum of 4 with Looting III.
=== Cat gifts ===
{{main|Cat#Gifts}}
Tamed [[cat]]s have a 70% chance to bring the player a gift when they wake up from a [[bed]], and the gift has a 3.22% chance to be a phantom membrane.
== Usage ==
=== Repairing ===
Phantom membranes can be used in an [[anvil]] to repair [[elytra]], restoring 108 durability points (25% of the pair's total durability) per membrane while preserving their [[enchantments]].
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Repairing elytra"
! scope="col" style="width:64px;" | Name
! Ingredients
! [[Anvil]] usage
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | '''Elytra'''
| [[Elytra]] +<br>[[Phantom Membrane]]
| style="width: 260px; padding: 1px;" | {{Anvil| title = Elytra|Input1=Damaged Elytra|Input2=Phantom Membrane, 2|Output=Elytra}}
|-
|}
=== Brewing ingredient ===
Phantom membranes are used to [[brewing|brew]] [[Potion of Slow Falling|slow falling potions]] from an [[awkward potion]].
{{Brewing
|Phantom Membrane
|Potion of Slow Falling
|showname=3
}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Phantom Membrane
|spritetype=item
|nameid=phantom_membrane
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Phantom Membrane
|spritetype=item
|nameid=phantom_membrane
|id=574
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w14a|[[File:Phantom Membrane JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added phantom membranes.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w44a|Tamed [[cat]]s now have a chance to give the [[player]] phantom membranes as [[Cat#Gifts|gifts]].}}
{{History|||snap=19w08a|[[File:Phantom Membrane JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of phantom membranes has now been changed.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.5|[[File:Phantom Membrane JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added phantom membranes.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Tamed [[cat]]s now have a chance to give the [[player]] phantom membranes as gifts.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Phantom Membrane JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of phantom membranes has now been changed.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|[[File:Phantom Membrane JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added phantom membranes.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Phantom Membrane JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of phantom membranes has now been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--phantom-membrane Taking Inventory: Phantom Membrane] – Minecraft.net on August 2, 2019
{{items}}
[[de:Phantomhaut]]
[[fr:Membrane de Phantom]]
[[ja:ファントムの皮膜]]
[[ko:팬텀 막]]
[[pl:Błona fantoma]]
[[pt:Membrana de phantom]]
[[ru:Мембрана фантома]]
[[th:เนื้อเยื่อแฟนท่อม]]
[[uk:Перетинка фантома]]
[[zh:幻翼膜]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[Category:Brewing recipe]]</li></ul> | beta 1.16.100.54 | Ruined Portals now can generate with 4–12 glistering melons instead of only one. | |||
Issues[]
Issues relating to "Ruined Portal" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.
Gallery[]
A ruined portal in a taiga biome.
A ruined portal that generated in a crimson forest in the Nether.
A ruined portal that generated in an abandoned village.
A ruined nether portal generated next to a shipwreck.
A giant ruined portal generated in the Nether.
A ruined portal generated within a bastion remnant.
A portal that generated on a river.
A ruined portal that generated on an iceberg in a frozen ocean.
Snowy Plains village reaching to the neighboring savanna. There is also a ruined portal nearby.
Ruined portal generated in wooded badlands.
A ruined portal that is sticking out of a warm ocean.
A ruined portal in a mushroom fields biome.
A ruined portal generated near a coral reef.
Odd generation[]
A ruined portal generated in lava.

































































