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The resource pack system is an API replacement for texture packs and a way for players to further customize their Minecraft experience.[1][2]

Resource packs allow players to customize textures, music, sounds,[3] language files, end credits, splashes[4] and fonts[5] without any code modification.[5][6] When the resource packs support modfication of code, every mod/plugin will be its own resource pack, with vanilla incorporated as a resource pack by itself; users will be able to apply multiple resource packs at once. Texture Packs must be converted into a resource pack to work with the latest Minecraft update. It can be done with Dinnerbones "Texture Ender".

Texture Packs

All texture pack functionality has been incorporated into resource packs as of 1.6. All prior texture packs must first be converted to be usable by the game. A tool called Minecraft Texture Ender is available from Mojang to automatically convert "unstitched" (1.5 compatible) texture packs to resource packs. "Stitched" packs, which are texture packs meant for versions prior to 1.5, must first be unstitched with Unstitcher. Converted packs function as texture packs when loaded in the game.

Additional functionality

Resource packs include a new metadata format that allows plugin developers in addition to Mojang themselves to easily include whole new types of resources such as sounds, language files, music, etc. with minimal difficulty. The new format will also allow Minecraft to more easily detect out of date packs, while still being able to load them. Resource packs use the entire assets folder in the minecraft directory and "1.6.jar" (a new version format in the new launcher) for usage of additional resources, and include pack.mcmeta (used to describe the resource pack like pack.txt before 1.6.1), and pack.png (a picture for the resource pack, same as texture packs).

Designing a Resource Pack

To make a Resource pack, open your minecraft.jar with a zip manager that can open jar files, then copy the folder assets to a directory together with pack.png and pack.mcmeta. To change the texture of something, go to (resource pack directory)>assets>minecraft>textures> and find the folder with the right textures in, then open one of the PNG files with a painting program with support for transparency. When you are done painting, save the file.

To rename items themselves, just go into (resource pack directory)>assets>minecraft>lang> and edit the language you want to edit. For instance, if you wanted to rename Raw Porkchop to Bacon, just locate where it says "Raw Porkchop" and change it to "Raw Bacon" or whatever you want.

Usage

This function would be great for adventure maps where you'd want to change the music of a certain disc, or if you'd want to change the end credits to something more user-friendly. You could even change the name of the item itself in Survival maps, so changing Birch Wood to Zebra Wood so you could have a unique back-story. And of course, changing the textures of things like texture packs have done. Keep in mind that you can also change the words of the Death Messages, Title-Screen options and more.

Folder structure

    • pack.mcmeta – Metadata for this package. (required)
    • pack.png – Thumbnail image
    • assets
      • minecraft
        • font - Contains glyph_sizes.bin
          • glyph_sizes.bin - Controls unicode glyph size - Editing file can cause dysfunctional fonts
        • lang
          • [Language Code]_[Country Code].lang – Text-based language files.
        • texts
          • credits.txt – Credit. Translatable, should be written in UTF-8.
          • end.txt – End Poem. Translatable, should be written in UTF-8.
          • splashes.txt – Splash text. Translatable, should be written in UTF-8.
        • textures
          • blocks
          • colormap
          • entity
            • cat
            • chest
            • creeper
            • endercrystal
            • enderdragon
            • enderman
            • ghast
            • horse
              • armor
            • pig
            • sheep
            • skeleton
            • slime
            • spider
            • villager
            • wither
            • wold
            • zombie
          • environment-->
          • font
            • ascii.png – Glyphs for non-unicode languages. Despite its name, this file contains non-ascii characters. Each glyphs need to be squared, and transparent pixels should be black and have an alpha channel value of 0.
          • gui
            • achievement
            • container
              • creative_inventory
            • title
              • background
          • items
          • map
          • misc
          • models
            • armor
          • painting
          • particle-->

History

r
1.6.1
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Lingering Potion|Lingering Potion]]<br/>{{about|throwable potions that leave a lingering area of effect|the throwable potions without a lingering effect|Splash Potion|the drinkable potions|Potion}}
{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Lingering Water Bottle.png | Water Bottle
Uncraftable Lingering Potion.png | Uncraftable
</gallery>
| extratext = View [[#Gallery|all renders]]
| renewable = Uncraftable, Luck{{only|java|short=1}}, Decay{{only|bedrock|short=1}}: No<br>
All others: Yes
| stackable = No
}}

'''Lingering potions''' are variants of [[splash potion]]s that can be thrown to leave clouds with [[status effect]]s that linger on the ground in an area. 

== Obtaining ==

=== Brewing ===
{{main|Brewing}}

{{brewing
  |Dragon's Breath
  |Any Lingering Potion
  |ingredients=[[Dragon's Breath]] + <br>Any [[Splash Potion]]
}}

== Usage ==

=== Creating area effect clouds ===
Lingering potions are thrown, like [[splash potion]]s, by {{control|using}} them. On impact they explode, creating a cloud. The cloud is made of the potion particles corresponding to the potion that was thrown.  

The cloud starts with a radius of 3 blocks, decreasing to 0 over the course of 30 seconds. During the cloud's existence, any player or mob that walks into it after the first second gets the corresponding status effect; this decreases the radius by a {{frac|1|2}} block immediately, reducing the cloud's lifespan by 5 seconds.

For effects with duration, the duration applied by the cloud is {{frac|1|4}} that of the corresponding [[potion]]. For effects without duration such as healing or harming, the potency of the effect is {{frac|1|2}} that of the corresponding potion.

The effect may be applied consecutively if the player or mob remains in the cloud. For example, a player throwing the Lingering Potion of Healing II straight down consumes the cloud within a few seconds while being healed 5 times for a total of {{hp|20}} health. As far as healing is concerned, this makes the lingering potion much more powerful than the regular or splash potion, provided that the player is away from other mobs or players.

Lingering potions can also be thrown out of [[dispenser]]s like splash potions.

=== Lingering water bottle ===
Like the [[Splash potion#Splash water bottles|splash water bottle]], a lingering water bottle puts out fire and damages endermen and blazes by {{hp|1}}. It creates no effect cloud.

==== Mud ====

Lingering water bottles can be {{control|used}} on [[dirt]], [[coarse dirt]], or [[rooted dirt]] to turn it into [[mud]].

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage|Lingering Potion, Lingering Water Bottle|match=any}}

=== Filling cauldrons ===

{{IN|bedrock}}, using a lingering potion on a cauldron adds one level of that potion to the cauldron. Attempting to add a lingering potion to a cauldron with water, dyed water or a non-matching potion empties the cauldron and creates an explosion sound (but no actual explosion).

=== Uncraftable lingering potion ===

{{IN|java}}, the uncraftable potion is a splash potion with no effect that is unobtainable in regular gameplay. It is also available in potion and splash potion forms, as well as for tipped arrows.

It can be obtained using the following command: {{cmd|give @s minecraft:lingering_potion{Potion:"minecraft:empty"} }}. It is also obtained any time a potion has invalid or missing potion effect tags, and thus serves as a placeholder.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" data-description="Unused potions"
! Icon
! Name
|-
| {{Slot|Uncraftable Lingering Potion|link=none}}
! Uncraftable Lingering Potion
|}

== Custom effects ==

{{IN|java}}, lingering potions can be obtained with any status effect using {{cmd|give}} and the tag {{code|CustomPotionEffects}}, which is an array of effects for the potion. See [[Item format#Potion Effects]] for more information, and [[status effect]] for a list of effects and IDs.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:<br>
Lingering potions use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Glass dig1.ogg
|sound2=Glass dig2.ogg
|sound3=Glass dig3.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle smashes
|source=neutral
|description=When a lingering potion impacts something
|id=entity.splash_potion.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.potion.splash
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle thrown
|source=neutral
|description=When a lingering potion is thrown by a player
|id=entity.lingering_potion.throw
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.potion.throw
|volume=0.5
|pitch={{frac|1|3}}-0.5
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Dispensed item
|source=block
|description=When a lingering potion is dispensed by a [[dispenser]]
|id=block.dispenser.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.block.dispenser.dispense
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Glass dig1.ogg
|sound2=Glass dig2.ogg
|sound3=Glass dig3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a splash potion impacts something
|id=random.glass
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a splash potion is thrown by a player
|id=random.bow
|volume=0.5
|pitch=0.33-0.5}}
{{Sound table
|source=player
|description=When a splash potion is dispensed from a dispenser
|id=random.bow
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.83-1.25
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Lingering Potion
|spritetype=item
|nameid=lingering_potion
|form=item
|translationkey=item.minecraft.lingering_potion,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.empty,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.water,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.mundane,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.thick,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.awkward,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.night_vision,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.invisibility,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.leaping,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.fire_resistance,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.swiftness,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.slowness,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.water_breathing,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.healing,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.harming,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.poison,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.regeneration,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.strength,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.weakness,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.levitation,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.luck,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.turtle_master,item.minecraft.lingering_potion.effect.slow_falling
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Lingering Potion
|spritetype=item
|nameid=lingering_potion
|id=562
|form=item
|translationkey=potion.emptyPotion.linger.name,potion.mundane.linger.name,potion.mundane.extended.linger.name,potion.thick.linger.name,potion.awkward.linger.name,potion.nightVision.linger.name,potion.invisibility.linger.name,potion.jump.linger.name,potion.fireResistance.linger.name,potion.moveSpeed.linger.name,potion.moveSlowdown.linger.name,potion.heal.linger.name,potion.harm.linger.name,potion.poison.linger.name,potion.regeneration.linger.name,potion.damageBoost.linger.name,potion.weakness.linger.name,potion.wither.linger.name,potion.turtleMaster.linger.name,potion.slowFalling.linger.name
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Potion}}
</div>

=== Thrown potion ===
{{Entity
| title = Thrown lingering potion
| networkid = '''[[JE]]''': 73
}}

==== ID ====
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Lingering Potion
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=potion
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=bedrock
|displayname=Lingering Potion
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=lingering_potion
|id=101
|foot=1}}

==== Entity Data ====
{{see also|Chunk format|Potions#Data values|title2=Potion data values}}
Lingering potions when thrown have entity data that define various properties of the entity.

{{:Splash Potion/ED}}

=== Area Effect Cloud ===

{{Entity
| title = Area Effect Cloud
| image = Area Effect Cloud.png 
|imagesize=290px
}}
==== ID ====
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Area Effect Cloud
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=area_effect_cloud
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=bedrock
|displayname=Area Effect Cloud
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=area_effect_cloud
|id=95
|foot=1}}

==== Entity data ====
{{see also|Chunk format}}

The cloud that is created when: lingering potions are thrown; [[creeper]]s with potion effects explode; [[Ender Dragon#Dragon_Fireball|dragon fireballs]] hit the ground, is an entity, which has entity data that defines the properties of the entity.

{{/ED}}

==Advancements==

{{Load advancements|Zombie Doctor;A Furious Cocktail;How Did We Get Here?;Bullseye}}

== History ==
{{Info needed section|Lingering Potion of Decay; Lingering Potion of Weakness; Uncraftable Lingering Potion}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w33a|[[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Luck JE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions.
|[[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lingering water bottle, and Mundane, Thick, and Awkward lingering potions.}}
{{History|||snap=15w33c|The bug where the [[player]] could not place [[splash potion]]s in the [[brewing stand]] has been fixed. This now allows for easier creation of lingering potions.}}
{{History|||snap=16w06a|Lingering potions can now be used to craft [[tipped arrow]]s.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The [[entity]] ID has been changed from {{code|AreaEffectCloud}} to {{code|area_effect_cloud}}.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 441.}}
{{History|||snap=18w07a|[[File:Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added the lingering potions of the Turtle Master.}}
{{History|||snap=18w14a|[[File:Lingering Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions of [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Luck JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of lingering potions have been changed.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|Lingering water bottles can be {{control|used}} on [[dirt]], [[coarse dirt]], or [[rooted dirt]] to turn it into [[mud]].}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w43a|Lingering water bottles can now extinguish burning entities.<ref>{{bug|MC-189911|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=Pre-release 1|Lingering potions no longer have an enchantment glint.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 3|[[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE3.png|32px]] Changed colors of the following lingering potions: Night Vision, Invisibility, Leaping, Fire Resistance, Swiftness, Slowness, Turtle Master, Water Breathing, Harming, Poison, Strength, Resistance.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Wither [[effect]] particle colors have been adjusted to make them more distinguishable.
|The lingering potion of [[Slow Falling]] has had its color tweaked to make it more distinguishable from the lingering potion of [[Invisibility]].}}

{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions.
|Lingering water bottles, mundane, long mundane, thick, and awkward lingering potions are all available in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.4|[[File:Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions of the Turtle Master.}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.5|[[File:Lingering Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions of [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Decay BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of lingering potions have been changed.}}
{{History||1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Changed potion colors for the following lingering potions: Fire Resistance, Harming, Invisibility, Leaping, Night Vision, Poison, Slowness, Strength, Swiftness, Turtle Master, and Water Breathing.
|Removed enchantment glint from lingering potions.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Luck JE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[File:Lingering Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions of the [[Wither (effect)|Decay]], [[Slow Falling]], and Turtle Master.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Luck JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Decay BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of lingering potions have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||1.7.10|[[File:Lingering Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lingering Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] Added lingering potions.
|Lingering water bottles, mundane, long mundane, thick, and awkward lingering potions are all available in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* A thrown lingering potion faces toward the [[player]] in first-person view while it appears rotated horizontally in third-person view. This is the case for all throwable [[item]]s ([[ender pearl]]s, [[eggs]], [[snowball]]s, and all throwable potions).

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Lingering Water Bottle.png|Water Bottle
Lingering Potion of Night Vision.png|Night Vision
Lingering Potion of Invisibility.png|Invisibility
Lingering Potion of Leaping.png|Leaping
Lingering Potion of Fire Resistance.png|Fire Resistance
Lingering Potion of Swiftness.png|Swiftness
Lingering Potion of Slowness.png|Slowness
Lingering Potion of the Turtle Master.png|Turtle Master
Lingering Potion of Water Breathing.png|Water Breathing
Lingering Potion of Healing.png|Healing
Lingering Potion of Harming.png|Harming
Lingering Potion of Poison.png|Poison
Lingering Potion of Regeneration.png|Regeneration
Lingering Potion of Strength.png|Strength
Lingering Potion of Weakness.png|Weakness
Lingering Potion of Slow Falling.png|Slow Falling
Lingering Potion of Luck.png|Luck
Lingering Potion of Decay.png|Decay
Uncraftable Lingering Potion.png|Uncraftable
</gallery>

=== Screenshots ===
<gallery>
Transparent Area Effect Cloud Image.png|Just area affect cloud particles
</gallery>

== See also ==

* {{ItemLink|Glass Bottle}}
* {{ItemLink|Potion}}
* {{ItemLink|Splash Potion}}

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}

[[Category:Combat]]

[[de:Verweiltrank]]
[[fr:Potion persistante]]
[[ko:잔류형 물약]]
[[ja:残留ポーション]]
[[pl:Trwałe miotane mikstury]]
[[pt:Poção prolongada]]
[[ru:Оседающие зелья]]
[[uk:Осідаючі зілля]]
[[zh:滞留药水]]</li><li>[[Book and Quill|Book and Quill]]<br/>{{For|the item produced after a Book and Quill is signed|Written Book}}
{{Item
| image = Book and Quill.png
| renewable = Yes 
| stackable = No
}}

A '''book and quill''' is an [[item]] used to write [[written book]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|Book
|Ink Sac
|Feather
|Output= Book and Quill
|type= Miscellaneous
}}

=== Natural generation ===

{{LootChestItem|book-and-quill}}

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Writing ===

By pressing {{control|use item}} or long pressing screen anywhere{{only|bedrock}} while holding a book and quill in their hand, the [[player]] can open a text editor GUI.

Using this GUI, the player can write a single book up to 100{{only|java}} or 50{{only|bedrock}} pages long, with up to 798 characters per page. The player can write up to 79,800{{only|java}} or 12,800{{only|bedrock}} characters inside the entire book. No page may be longer than 14 lines and each line can have a width of 114 pixels (see pixel width of each character [[Language#Font|here]]). 

The player has the ability to copy and paste into books. However, the paste does not work if the text being pasted is longer than a single page. Most Unicode characters are available in books, and they may be pasted in without issue.

In singleplayer, the world pauses while a book is being edited.{{only|java}}

=== Lecterns ===

One can place a book and quill or a [[written book]] on an empty [[lectern]].

The lectern then emits a redstone signal depending on the displayed page in the book. On the last page, the lectern emits a signal strength of 15. This is why lecterns are listed in the "redstone" tab in the [[creative inventory]].

=== Formatting codes ===
{{main|Formatting codes}}
{{exclusive|bedrock|section=1}}

Text in a book can be styled using codes starting with the {{key|§}} character (section sign).
* {{key|§}} + {{key|k}} creates randomly changing characters.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|l}} creates bold text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|m}} creates strikethrough text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|n}} creates underlined text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|o}} creates italic text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|0}} – {{key|f}} (hexadecimal) creates colored text. 
* {{key|§}} + {{key|r}} resets any of the previous styles so text after it appears normally.

If the [[player]] uses multiple codes, and continue typing past the end of a line, the next line exhibits only the last formatting code used.

=== Signing ===

Books can be signed by pressing the "Sign" button while in the interface. {{IN|java}}, when signed, a book bears the name of the player who wrote it and a title chosen upon signing. {{IN|bedrock}}, the book doesn't display the name of the player as the author; instead, the author can be any text the player wants. After it has been signed, it cannot be edited again – it has turned into a [[written book]].

Special characters can be used in the title, if typed from a keyboard that supports them. Alt codes do not work, and the {{key|§}} character cannot be typed even using a keyboard that implements it, meaning titles cannot be colored or formatted in-game. However, on Linux using the compose key to produce special characters does work.

The title of the book can be up to 16 characters long, and the player cannot paste into a title. A "workaround" for the 16-character limitation is to manually rename the book at an [[Anvil#Renaming|anvil]], which always costs 1 [[Experience|experience level]]. This can be done with either a written book or a book and quill – both versions will always display the changed name. If a custom name is removed from a written book, it will revert back to the title it was given during the signing process.

=== Chiseled bookshelf ===
{{control|Use|text=Using}} the [[chiseled bookshelf]] while having a book and quill in the main hand will put the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.

=== Trading ===
{{IN|bedrock}}, expert-level librarian [[villager]]s buy 2 books and quills for one [[emerald]]. Book and quill is offered in two item slots due to being non-stackable.

{{IN|java}}, expert-level librarian villagers have a 50% chance to buy 2 books and quills for one emerald. The amount of books and quills needed is supposed to be 2, but due to the item being non-stackable, only one is needed for the trade.<ref>{{bug|MC-248042||Librarian's book and quill trade is always discounted to 1 since books are unstackable}}</ref>

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=master
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=block
|description=When the page of a book is turned on a lectern
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|subtitle=Book thumps
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.put
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|subtitle=Book placed
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|subtitle=Book taken
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|source=sound
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|volume=4.8
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=insert.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=insertvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=pickup.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=pickupvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book and Quill
|spritetype=item
|nameid=writable_book
|itemtags=bookshelf_books, lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book and Quill
|spritetype=item
|nameid=writable_book
|id=510
|itemtags=minecraft:bookshelf_books, minecraft:lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Writable Books}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|DD_Z82wmGZA}}</div>

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Books and quills can now be crafted with a [[written book]] to clone the written book.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w05a|Copying written books now mark them as "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy".
|The copying status of a book is now denoted in a separate line in the tooltip, beneath the author's name.
|Copies of copies cannot be copied.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Books and quills now use JSON text components instead of plain text with the new <code>pages</code> tag
|Book and quills are now capable of using the <code>clickEvent</code> and <code>hoverEvent</code> tags.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 386.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.
|Added support for editing anywhere in the book and quill.<ref name="MC-1578">{{bug|MC-1578}}</ref>
|Books and quills now have copy/paste support.<ref name="MC-1578"></ref>
|The page limit of books and quills has now been increased from 50 to 100 pages.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] books and quills instead of written books.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Books and quills can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Books and quills can now be found inside [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.1|Pages within books and quills can now be turned using the controller bumper buttons.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Books and quills can now be [[trading|sold]] to librarian [[villager]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU14|ps=1.17|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* The in-game restrictions on books are not hard limits. Third party editors or commands can make books have more than 100 pages{{only|java}} (2,147,483,639 pages), more than 256 characters per page (32,767 characters per page), can change author names, and can have colored titles, among other things. These books still function properly in vanilla ''Minecraft'', meaning the [[player]] may encounter such books on adventure maps or multiplayer servers.<ref>http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1189266-hacking-books</ref>
* If the player renames a book and quill in an anvil before signing it, it retains the name from the anvil instead of taking the name from signing.{{only|java}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Jeb book.png|The first image of a book seen.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120427014334/https://www.mojang.com/2012/04/minecraft-snapshot-12w17a/</ref>
Book and Quill Writing.png|The GUI of writing a book.
Book and Quill Signing.png|The GUI of signing a book.
Written Book tooltip.png|A signed book.
BookandQuillOperators12w17a.png|Display of styles used in a book. "e" and "f" are difficult to see.
Book and Quill in Pocket Edition.jpg|A book and quill {{in|be}}.
Java book and quill example with text.png|An example of text in a book and quill in [[Java Edition]].
Better Together Book.jpg|A book and quill in ''Bedrock Edition''.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1498339-132ssp-bookshop-your-books-anywhere/ Bookshop - Book Sharing And Editing Tool]
* [http://fsymbols.com/generators/wide/ Full-Width Text Generator]
* [http://fsymbols.com/generators/smallcaps/ Small Caps Text Generator]
* [http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1202590-revise-edit-signed-books-w-more-options-all-os-12w17a/ Revise - External Book Editor]

== See also ==
* [[Book]]
* [[Bookshelf]]
* [[Written Book]]

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Rozepsaná kniha s brkem]]
[[de:Buch und Feder]]
[[el:Βιβλίο και Πένα]]
[[es:Libro y pluma]]
[[fr:Livre vierge]]
[[hu:Könyv és toll]]
[[it:Libro e penna]]
[[ja:本と羽根ペン]]
[[ko:책과 깃펜]]
[[nl:Boek en veer]]
[[pl:Książka z piórem]]
[[pt:Livro e pena]]
[[ru:Книга с пером]]
[[th:หนังสือกับปากกาขนนก]]
[[uk:Книга з пером]]
[[zh:书与笔]]</li></ul>
13w24aAdded resource packs.
1.6.2
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Magma Cream|Magma Cream]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Magma Cream
| image = Magma Cream.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Magma cream''' is an [[item]] used in [[brewing]] to create [[potion]]s of [[Fire Resistance]], and to manually craft [[magma block]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

==== Magma cubes ====

All but tiny-sized [[magma cube]]s drop 0–1 magma cream. The maximum amount of magma cream is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 4 with Looting III.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|Blaze Powder
|Slimeball
|Output= Magma Cream
|type= Brewing
}}

=== Chest Loot ===
{{LootChestItem|magma-cream}}

== Usage ==

=== Brewing ingredient ===

{{brewing
  |showname=1
  |head=1
  |Magma Cream|Mundane Potion|base=Water Bottle
}}
{{brewing
  |foot=1
  |Magma Cream
  |Potion of Fire Resistance
}}

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Magma Cream
|spritetype=item
|nameid=magma_cream
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Magma Cream
|spritetype=item
|nameid=magma_cream
|id=430
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[File:Magma Cream JE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Magma cream can now be [[brewing|brewed]] in a [[water bottle]] to create a mundane [[potion]], or in an awkward potion to create a potion of [[Fire Resistance]].}}
{{History||1.1|snap=release|[[Magma cube]]s now [[drops|drop]] magma cream.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=1.3|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}
{{History||1.10|snap=16w20a|Magma cream can now be [[crafting|crafted]] into [[magma block]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 378.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Magma Cream JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|Magma cream has a {{frac|2|109}} (~1.83%) chance of being offered by [[piglin]]s when [[bartering]], in a stack size of 1–3.}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|Magma cream now has a {{frac|10|226}} (~4.42%) chance of being offered by piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 1–5.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Magma cream now generates in [[bastion remnant]]s chests.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w28a|Magma cream can no longer be obtained from bartering with piglins.}}
{{History|||snap=20w30a|The average yield of magma cream from bastion remnant chests has been slightly increased.}}

{{History|pocket edition alpha}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.
|Magma cream is currently unobtainable.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 8|[[Magma cube]]s now [[drops|drop]] magma cream.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Added magma cream to the [[Creative]] mode [[inventory]].
|Magma cream can now be [[crafting|crafted]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.3|snap=alpha 1.1.3.0|Magma cream can now be crafted into [[magma block]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Magma Cream JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Magma cream can be obtained from bartering with piglins.
|Magma cream can now be found in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.54|Magma cream can no longer be obtained from [[barter]]ing with [[piglin]]s.}}

{{History|console}} 
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Magma Cream JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of magma cream has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Magma Cream JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added magma cream.}}
{{history|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

{{items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Lávová pěna]]
[[de:Magmacreme]]
[[es:Crema de magma]]
[[fr:Crème de magma]]
[[hu:Magmakrém]]
[[ja:マグマクリーム]]
[[ko:마그마 크림]]
[[lzh:火漿膏]]
[[nl:Magmacrème]]
[[pl:Magmowy krem]]
[[pt:Creme de magma]]
[[ru:Лавовый крем]]
[[th:ครีมแมกม่า]]
[[uk:Магмовий крем]]
[[zh:岩浆膏]]</li><li>[[Explorer Map|Explorer Map]]<br/>{{about|the map used to find rare structures|the craftable map|Map|others|Map (disambiguation)}}{{Needs updating|Add info on the new jungle, swamp, and village maps in Java 1.20.2 Pre-Release 1}}{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Ocean Explorer Map.png | Ocean
Woodland Explorer Map.png | Woodland
Buried Treasure Map.png | Buried Treasure
</gallery>
|image2 = <gallery>
Ocean Explorer Map BE.png | Ocean (BE)
Woodland Explorer Map BE.png | Woodland (BE)
Buried Treasure Map BE.png | Buried in Treasure (BE)
</gallery>
| renewable = 
* '''Buried Treasure''': No
* '''Woodland and Ocean''': Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
An '''explorer map''' is a special [[map]] used to aid in finding rare [[generated structures]], including [[woodland mansion]]s, [[ocean monument]]s, and [[buried treasure]]s.

== Obtaining ==
=== Trading ===
Apprentice-level [[cartographer]] villagers sell ocean explorer maps for 13 emeralds and a compass. Journeyman-level cartographer villagers sell woodland explorer maps for 14 emeralds and a compass.

{{IN|java}}, if the cartographer is in [[the Nether]] or [[the End]], either spawned or transported, the trades for the map do not unlock. However, {{in|bedrock}}, the cartographer trades for the map are unlocked, but the purchased map shows the same layout as in the corresponding dimension and shows no destination structure, but if cartographer trades are unlocked in an old world type (prior-1.11.0), the game stops ticking.

In ''Java Edition'', each cartographer sells its own unique explorer map that points to a different location than other cartographers. Purchasing another explorer map from the same cartographer results in the same explorer map. In Bedrock Edition, a cartographer sells an explorer map that points to the nearest location, regardless of whether it is explored or previously mapped by another cartographer.<!-- start to glitched out-->

=== Chest loot ===
Treasure maps, in contrast to explorer maps, generate in underwater ruins or in shipwrecks.
{{LootChestItem|buried-treasure-map}}

== Usage ==
[[File:Explorer Map Comparison.gif|thumb|217px|Unexplored and partially explored maps.]]

{{See also|Map#Mapping|Map#Map content}}

=== Locating structures ===
There are three types of explorer maps: woodland, [[ocean]], and buried treasure. The maps differ from a normal map, in that it shows the area's land-water outline, with an orange striated (striped) texture for water<ref>Specifically, biomes in the "water_on_map_outlines" [[Tag#Biomes|biome tag]].</ref>, and the blank map texture for land. The maps show a section of land that contains a [[woodland mansion]], [[monument]] or [[buried treasure]] respectively. This may not be the nearest such [[structure]] to the [[player]]. The structures are displayed as a small icon. If the player icon is smaller than it would be on a normal map, that means the player is a great distance away. When the player is less than 1027 blocks away from the map border, the icon returns to the proper size. When the player reaches the map's area of land (512×512), the [[map]] fills in like a normal map.

The basic functions of a buried treasure explorer map are similar to that of the other two. However, instead of showing the structure icon on the map, it shows a red X instead. The [[buried treasure]] structure is located on the same X and Z coordinates as the middle of the X (the player marker may need to be aligned with the bottom of the middle 2×2 pixel square of the X). To locate the [[chest]] spot, hold the treasure map with both hands, not in the offhand slot.

=== Cloning ===
{{Crafting
|showdescription=1
|shapeless=1
|name=[[Explorer Map]]<br>(cloned)
|;;;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map 
|;;;;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map
|;;;;;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map
|Ocean Explorer Map; Woodland Explorer Map; Buried Treasure Map; Ocean Explorer Map; Woodland Explorer Map; Buried Treasure Map; Ocean Explorer Map; Woodland Explorer Map
|Empty Map
|;;;;;;Empty Map;Empty Map 
|;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map 
|;;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map;Empty Map
|;;;;;;;Empty Map
|Output= Ocean Explorer Map,2; Woodland Explorer Map,3; Buried Treasure Map,4; Ocean Explorer Map,5; Woodland Explorer Map,6; Buried Treasure Map,7; Ocean Explorer Map,8; Woodland Explorer Map,9
|type= Miscellaneous
|description=The output has the same map center as the input map, and the same [[monument]], [[woodland mansion]] or [[buried treasure]] marker. Cloned maps are stackable.
}}

The parts of the world that have already been explored and mapped are copied, and newly explored areas appear on both instances. In Creative mode, cloned explorer maps can be obtained by pick blocking on the explorer map displayed on [[item frames]] (the map needs to be out of the [[player]]'s inventory when using pick block, or else that map moves into the active hotbar slot).

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Drawmap1.ogg
|sound2=Drawmap2.ogg
|sound3=Drawmap3.ogg
|subtitle=Map drawn
|source=block
|description=When an explorer map is edited using a cartography table
|id=ui.cartography_table.take_result
|translationkey=subtitles.ui.cartography_table.take_result
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}: ''None''

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Map
|spritetype=item
|nameid=filled_map
|form=item
|translationkey=filled_map.mansion,filled_map.ocean,filled_map.buried_treasure
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Map
|spritetype=item
|nameid=filled_map
|aliasid=map
|id=358
|form=item
|translationkey=item.map.exploration.monument.name,item.map.exploration.mansion.name,item.map.exploration.treasure.name
|foot=1}}

=== Metadata ===
{{see also|Bedrock Edition data values}}
{{IN|bedrock}}, the item [[Data value]] distinguishes explorer maps from one another:

{{:Map/DV}}

=== Item data ===
An explorer map differs from a map in that its <code>display</code> tag is set, which includes a <code>Mapcolor</code> and a <code>LocName</code>; also its <code>Decorations</code> list includes an entry for its target monument, mansion or buried treasure. Its [[Map item format#map_<#>.dat format|map item entry]] is identical to that of a normal map, except that by the time the player sees it, its <code>colors</code> byte array is pre-filled with explorer maps' characteristic land-water boundary lines and water shading.

<div class="treeview">
It should be noted that this additional data is stored in the Cartographer's NBT data and in the inventory item's NBT data, and not in the map file (e.g. <samp>map_0.dat</samp>). If the [[player]] were to use the {{cmd|give}} command to give themselves a map with the same map ID as an existing explorer map, it would still have the Ocean Monument or the Woodland Mansion icon on the map, but it would simply be named "Map" instead of, for example, "Ocean Explorer Map".
* {{nbt|compound}} Item data
** {{nbt|compound|tag}}: 
*** {{nbt|compound|display}}: How the map looks in an item slot. See also [[Player.dat_format#Display Properties]].
**** {{nbt|string|Name}}: The name the map is given. In this case, they are localized strings: either <code>{"translate":"filled_map.monument"}</code>,<code>{"translate":"filled_map.mansion"}</code> or <code>{"translate":"filled_map.buried_treasure"}</code>.
**** {{nbt|int|MapColor}}: Color codes are calculated from the Red, Green and Blue components using this formula:<br>'''<span style="color:red">Red</span>[[wikipedia:Logical shift|<<]]16 + <span style="color:green">Green</span><<8 + <span style="color:blue">Blue</span>'''.<ref group=note>For positive values larger than 0x00FFFFFF, the top byte is ignored. All negative values produce white.</ref> Monument maps use 3830373, which is {{color swatch|58|114|101}}. Mansion maps use 5393476, which is {{color swatch|82|76|68}}. Buried treasure explorer maps do not use a color code.
*** {{nbt|list|Decorations}}:
**** {{nbt|compound}}: One of these for each icon on the map. Explorer maps always have at least one representing their target.
***** {{nbt|string|id}}: An arbitrary unique string identifying the decoration. For explorer map target structures, this is "+".
***** {{nbt|double|rot}}: The rotation of the icon. For explorer map target structures, this is always 180.
***** {{nbt|byte|type}}: The ID of the [[Map#Map icons|map icon]]: 8 for a mansion map, 9 for a monument map, 26 for a treasure map.
***** {{nbt|double|x}}: The world x-coordinate of the target structure icon.
***** {{nbt|double|z}}: The world z-coordinate of the target structure icon.
</div>
; Notes
{{notelist}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Treasure Hunter}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added woodland and ocean explorer maps.}}
{{History|||snap=16w41a|Explorer maps can now no longer be zoomed out.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w10a|[[File:Map (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added buried treasure explorer maps.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Buried treasure explorer maps now generate in the [[chest]]s of [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Map (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures for explorer maps have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.20.2|snap=1.20.2 Pre-release 1|Updated structure icons on explorer maps sold by cartographers.}}
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=1.20.2 Pre-release 1|Added seven new maps which cartographers can sell.}}

{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added explorer maps.<ref>{{Mcnet|discovery-update-pocket-and-win-10-soon|The Discovery Update: on Pocket and Win 10 soon|March 29, 2017}}</ref>
|Explorer maps are not yet obtainable in [[survival]] mode.}}
{{History|||snap=alpha 1.1.0.3|Explorer maps are now obtainable as [[trading|trades]] from [[cartographer]] [[villager]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|[[File:Map (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added buried treasure explorer maps.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Treasure maps now generate in [[underwater ruins]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Map (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures for explorer maps have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has now been changed, woodland and ocean explorer maps now cost a [[compass]] and 12 [[emerald]]s.
|Journeyman-level [[cartographer]] [[villager]]s no longer [[trading|sell]] 2 type of explorer map as they now have {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell woodland explorer maps, {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell ocean explorer maps, or {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell other [[item]]s<!-- empty locator map--> as part of their [[trading|trades]].
|Woodland explorer maps can now be [[trading|bought]] from fletcher [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|Journeyman-level fletcher villagers no longer [[trading|sell]] woodland explorer maps.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Buried Treasure Map BE3.png|32px]] The textures of explorer maps have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of maps has been changed from <code>map</code> to <code>filled_map</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU54|xbone=CU44|ps=1.52|wiiu=Patch 24|switch=1.0.4|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added explorer maps.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures for explorer maps have now been changed.}}

{{History|new3ds}}
{{History||1.9.19|[[File:Woodland Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Ocean Explorer Map JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added explorer maps.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* When a [[cartographer]] generates the trade offers for the explorer maps, it chooses the location of one of the nearest structures of the respective type ([[monument]] or [[woodland mansion]]).
* For the reason above, explorer maps obtained from one cartographer are always the same. Also, if two cartographers unlock the explorer map trades approximately at the same place and at the same time, the map locations are usually identical. This sometimes also happens when finding multiple treasure maps from [[ocean ruins]].
* Explorer maps fill as the [[chunk]]s are generated, rather than when the [[player]] holds them while in the area; leaving an explorer map while exploring the area still fills the map.
* Buried treasure explorer maps are named ''Buried Treasure Map'' {{in|java}} while {{in|bedrock}}, they are named ''Treasure Map''.
* It is possible for a cartographer to give a monument or woodland mansion explorer map for areas where the [[generated structures|structures]] would have spawned in the world, but were unable to as a result of terrain generation. As a result, explorer maps, unfortunately, don't always guarantee that a structure exists at the purported location. This is most common with woodland mansion explorer maps, due to its generation algorithm.
* On [[Bedrock Edition]], inventory editors and add-ons can be used to create Explorer Maps that lead to any structure.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Explorer Maps.png|An ocean explorer map in the [[off-hand]], a woodland explorer map in the main hand, and a [[cartographer]] [[villager]] in between them.
File:Partial Explorer Map.png|A partially-explored explorer map.
File:ExplorerToNormal Map Comparison.png|Two fully-explored maps of the same place, one of which is a woodland explorer map.
File:Buried Treasure Explorer Map.png|An [[item frame]] holding a buried treasure explorer map. The player can see the red X on the left side of the map.
File:Purchase.png|Purchasing explorer maps from a cartographer.
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Map]]
* [[Woodland Mansion]]
* [[Ocean Monument]]
* [[Shipwreck]]
* [[Buried treasure]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--explorer-map Taking Inventory: Explorer Map] – Minecraft.net on November 13, 2019

{{Items}}

[[de:Schatzkarte]]
[[es:Mapa (localización de estructura)]]
[[fr:Carte d'exploration]]
[[ja:探検家の地図]]
[[ko:탐험 지도]]
[[pl:Mapa eksploracyjna]]
[[pt:Mapa de exploração]]
[[ru:Карта сокровищ]]
[[zh:探险家地图]]</li></ul>
1.6.2preFixed distorted font is shown when HD font is used.[7]

References

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