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A raid captain is the occurrence of an illager spawning with an Illager Banner Ominous‌[Java Edition only]/Illager‌[Bedrock Edition only] Banner on top of its head, usually a pillager or vindicator, or rarely an evoker.

Spawning

Raid captains spawn in the same conditions and occurrences of any illager, with no special occasions having one spawn and one spawning being completely randomized.

Spawnable as raid captain
Type of illager Illager patrol Raid Pillager outpost Woodland mansion
Pillager Yes, once Yes, multiple times Yes, multiple times Never
Vindicator Yes, once‌[Bedrock Edition only] Yes, multiple times Never Yes, multiple times
Evoker Never Yes, rarely Never Yes, rarely
Illusioner Never Never Never Never

Illager patrols

One raid captain always spawns as part of an illager patrol, either a pillager or vindicator. In Bedrock Edition, if the difficulty is set to easy or normal, raid captains are always pillagers.

Raids

As part of raids a raid captain will spawn as a part of a group of pillagers, and sometimes spawn riding a ravager. The captain will not cause another raid if killed, but when its banner drops, other illagers will rush to grab it.

Pillager outposts

Usually, 1–3 raid captains will also spawn in a pillager outpost - these are always pillagers.

Woodland mansions‌[Java Edition only]

Raid captains can also spawn in woodland mansions, which are either vindicators or evokers.[verify]

Drops

General

Upon death, any raid captain can drop:

Pillager

  • 0–2 arrows, dropping more with the presence of Looting, up to 5‌[Bedrock Edition only].
  • Its crossbow (may be loaded or unloaded) which has an 8.5% chance to be dropped (9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III). It will have a random durability and may be enchanted.

Vindicator

Evoker

  • 1 Totem of Undying
  • 0–1 Emerald if killed by the player.
  • Looting increases the maximum drop of emeralds by 1 per level, up to 4 emeralds.
  • Looting doesn't affect the totem of undying.

Illusioner

  • Its bow which has an 8.5% chance to be dropped (9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III). It will have a random durability, and will not be enchanted.

Raider

In Bedrock Edition, raid captains that spawn from raids can additionally drop:

And an additionally drop depend on difficulty, 65% chance of dropping on easy and normal, while 80% chance of dropping on hard
They can drop one of these;

Note:

  • Iron equipment from raider drops has 50% chance of being enchanted with random enchantment.
  • Iron equipment from raider drops will be badly damaged.
  • These drop also affected by Looting enchantment.
  • Emerald is both a regular raider drop and an additional raider drop.

Behavior

Raid captains usually act the same as if they were a normal illager, but other illagers behind them will follow them (except for outpost captain), and usually the captain will take the lead ahead of the other illagers. Once a raid captain is killed by a player, the player will be inflicted with 1 level of the Bad Omen effect, which can cause a raid to occur if they enter a village (unless the raid captain actually spawned in a raid, in which case it will not give a Bad Omen). The captain will drop its Illager Banner ominous banner‌ as well, and other illagers nearby will try to pick it up in order to become the next captain.

Both patrol and outpost captains grant one level of Bad Omen when killed, but captains found in raids themselves never give Bad Omen.

Achievements

Icon Achievement In-game description Actual requirements (if different) Gamerscore earned Trophy type (PS4)
PS4 Other
I've got a bad feeling about thisKill a Pillager Captain.20GBronze

Advancements

Icon Advancement In-game description Parent Actual requirements (if different) Resource location
Advancement-plain-rawVoluntary Exile
Kill a raid captain.
Maybe consider staying away from villages for the time being...
AdventureKill an entity in the #raiders entity tag wearing an ominous banner.
This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed.
adventure/voluntary_exile

Data values

ID

Raid captain/ID

History

Java Edition
1.14
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Redstone Comparator|Redstone Comparator]]<br/>{{Block
| image = 
| image2 = 
| transparent = Yes
| light = No
| tool = any
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
| group = Redstone Comparator
| group2 = Subtracting
| group3 = Powered
| group4 = Powered+Subtracting
| 1-1 = Redstone Comparator.png
| 2-1 = Subtracting Redstone Comparator.png
| 3-1 = Powered Redstone Comparator.png
| 4-1 = Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator.png
}}
{{Many images}}
A '''redstone comparator''' is a [[block]] that can produce an [[Redstone Dust|output signal]] from its front by reading [[chest]]s, [[lectern]]s, [[beehive]]s and similar blocks, or repeat a signal without changing its strength. It can also be set to either stop outputting a signal when its side input recieves a stronger one (front torch off), or subtract its side input's signal strength from its output (front torch on).

== Obtaining ==
=== Natural generation ===
Redstone comparators generate in [[Ancient City|ancient cities]].

=== Breaking ===
A redstone comparator can be broken instantly with any [[tool]], or by hand, and drops itself as an item.

{{Breaking row|Redstone Comparator|horizontal=y}}

A redstone comparator is removed and dropped as an item if:
* its attachment block is moved, removed, or destroyed;
* [[water]] flows into its space;{{only|java}}
* a [[piston]] tries to push it or moves a block into its space.

If [[lava]] flows into a redstone comparator's space, the redstone comparator is destroyed without dropping as an item.

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|B1=Redstone Torch
|A2=Redstone Torch
|B2=Nether Quartz
|C2=Redstone Torch
|A3=Stone
|B3=Stone
|C3=Stone
|Output= Redstone Comparator
|type=Redstone
}}

== Usage ==
A redstone comparator can be placed on the top of any [[opaque]] block with a solid full-height top surface (including upside-down [[slab]]s and upside-down [[stairs]]). {{IN|be}}, a comparator can also be placed on [[wall]]s and fences. For more information about placement on transparent blocks, see [[Opacity/Placement]].

The redstone comparator has a front and a back — the arrow on the top of the comparator points to the front. When placed, the comparator faces away from the player. The comparator has two miniature redstone torches at the back and one at the front. The back torches turn on when the comparator's output is greater than zero (the arrow on top also turns red). The front torch has two states that can be toggled by {{control|using}} the comparator:
* Down and unpowered (indicating the comparator is in "comparison mode")
* Up and powered (indicating the comparator is in "subtraction mode")

The redstone comparator can take a signal strength input from its rear as well as from both sides. Side inputs are accepted only from [[redstone dust]], [[block of redstone]], [[redstone repeater]]s, other comparators, and [[observer]]s in specific scenarios. The redstone comparator's front is its output.

It takes 1 [[redstone tick]] (2 game ticks, or 0.1 seconds barring lag) for signals to move through a redstone comparator, either from the rear or from the sides. This applies to changing signal strengths as well as simply to turning on and off. 

Redstone comparators check their power state before their scheduled ticks update. This results in redstone comparators not usually responding to 1-tick fluctuations of power or signal strength — for example, a [[clock circuit|1-clock]] input is treated as always off from the side, and always on from the rear. This happens because the signal changes back to its original state before the redstone comparator checks its input states. However, certain setups such as powering any input with two separate observer pulses at the same time will cause a redstone comparator to respond to 2 gametick pulses.

The redstone comparator has four functions: maintain signal strength, compare signal strength, subtract signal strength, and measure certain block states (primarily the fullness of containers).

=== Maintain signal strength ===
A redstone comparator with no powered sides outputs the same signal strength as its rear input.

=== Compare signal strength ===
[[File:Comparators Explained.png|Comparators in comparison mode.|thumb]]
A redstone comparator in comparison mode (front torch down and unpowered) compares its rear input to its two side inputs. If either side input is greater than the rear input, the comparator output turns off. If neither side input is greater than the rear input, the comparator outputs the same signal strength as its rear input.

The formula for calculating the output signal strength is as follows:

<code>output = rear × [[Wikipedia:Iverson bracket|[]]'''''left''''' ≤ '''''rear''''' AND '''''right''''' ≤ '''''rear'''''[[Wikipedia:Iverson bracket|<nowiki>]]]</code>
{{-}}

=== Subtract signal strength ===
[[File:Redstone comparator.png|thumb|The greatest of the side inputs A and C is subtracted from the rear input B, outputting 1. If either A or C were greater than B, it would output 0.]]
A redstone comparator in subtraction mode (front torch up and powered) subtracts the signal strength of the higher side input from the signal strength of the rear input.

<code>output = max('''''rear''''' − max('''''left''', '''right'''''), 0)</code>

For example: if the signal strength is 6 at the left input, 7 at the right input and 4 at the rear, the output signal has a strength of ''max(4 − max(6, 7), 0) = max(4−7, 0) = max(−3, 0) = 0''.

If the signal strength is 9 at the rear, 2 at the right input and 5 at the left input, the output signal has a strength of ''max(9 − max(2, 5), 0) = max(9−5, 0) = 4''.

=== Measure block state ===
{{Schematic | caption = A redstone comparator can measure the fullness of a chest, as well as other block states, even through an opaque block.
 |rd-ew!|rc-w!|ch|SB|rc-e!|rd-ew!
}}
A redstone comparator treats certain blocks behind it as power sources and outputs a signal strength proportional to the block's state. The comparator may be separated from the measured block by an opaque block. However, {{in|je}}, if the opaque block is powered to signal strength 15, then the comparator outputs 15 no matter the fullness of the container.<ref>{{bug|MC-64394}} (resolved as "Works As Intended")</ref>
[[Category:Java Edition specific information]]
{{-}}

==== Fullness of containers ====
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0; text-align: center;"
|+ Minimum Items for Container Signal Strength
|-
!Containers
!{{BlockSprite|Furnace|link=Furnace}}<br>{{BlockSprite|Blast Furnace|link=Blast Furnace}}<br>{{BlockSprite|Smoker|link=Smoker}}
!{{BlockSprite|Hopper|link=Hopper}}<br>{{EntitySprite|Minecart with Hopper|link=Minecart with Hopper}}<br>{{BlockSprite|Brewing Stand|link=Brewing Stand}}
!{{BlockSprite|Dispenser|link=Dispenser}}<br>{{BlockSprite|Dropper|link=Dropper}}
!{{BlockSprite|Chest|link=Chest}}<br>{{EntitySprite|Minecart with Chest|link=Minecart with Chest}}<br>{{BlockSprite|Shulker Box|link=Shulker Box}}<br>{{BlockSprite|Barrel|link=Barrel}}
![[Double Chest|{{Schematic|size=16|ch-s|-|ch-n}}
]]
!{{BlockSprite|Jukebox|link=Jukebox}}
|-
!Total Slots
!3!!5!!9!!27!!54!!1
|-
!Power Level
! colspan="5" |Number of Items
!Music Disc
|-
|0||0||0||0||0||0||No disc
|-
|1||1||1||1||1||1||"13"
|-
|2||14||23||42||1s 60||3s 55||"cat"
|-
|3||28||46||1s 19||3s 55||7s 46||"blocks"
|-
|4||42||1s 5||1s 60||5s 51||11s 37||"chirp"
|-
|5||55||1s 28||2s 37||7s 46||15s 28||"far"
|-
|6||1s 5||1s 51||3s 14||9s 42||19s 19||"mall"
|-
|7||1s 19||2s 10||3s 55||11s 37||23s 10||"mellohi"
|-
|8||1s 32||2s 32||4s 32||13s 32||27s||"stal"
|-
|9||1s 46||2s 55||5s 10||15s 28||30s 55||"strad"
|-
|10||1s 60||3s 14||5s 51||17s 23||34s 46||"ward"
|-
|11||2s 10||3s 37||6s 28||19s 19||38s 37||"11"
|-
|12||2s 23||3s 60||7s 5||21s 14||42s 28||"wait"
|-
|13||2s 37||4s 19||7s 46||23s 10||46s 19||"Pigstep"
|-
|14||2s 51||4s 42||8s 23||25s 5||50s 10||"Otherside"<br>"Relic"
|-
|15||3s||5s||9s||27s||54s||"5"
|}
A redstone comparator can output a signal indicating how full a container is. (0 for empty, 15 for full, etc.) The table on the right is described more in detail, later in this section.

Containers that can be measured by a comparator include:
* {{BlockLink|Furnace}}
* {{BlockLink|Blast Furnace}}
* {{BlockLink|Smoker}}
* {{BlockLink|Brewing Stand}}
* {{BlockLink|Hopper}}
* {{ItemLink|Minecart with Hopper}} on top of a [[detector rail]]
* {{BlockLink|Dispenser}}
* {{BlockLink|Dropper}}
* {{BlockLink|Chest}}
* {{BlockLink|Trapped Chest}}
* {{ItemLink|Minecart with Chest}} on top of a [[detector rail]]
* {{BlockLink|Barrel}}
* {{SchematicSprite|size=16|ch-e}}{{SchematicSprite|size=16|ch-w}} Large chest
* {{SchematicSprite|size=16|ch-e}}{{SchematicSprite|size=16|ch-w}} Large trapped chest
* {{BlockLink|Shulker Box}} (any color)

Generally speaking, the comparator output signal strength represents the average fullness of the slots, based on how many of that item form a full stack (64, 16, or 1 for non-stackable items).

The ''Minimum Items for Container Signal Strength'' table (right) shows the minimum '''''full-stack-equivalent (FSE)''''' to produce different signal strengths from common containers. A '''''full-stack-equivalent''''' quantifies how many normal 64-stackable items are needed to output a corresponding signal strength. The 's' is a constant 64, with the additional amount needed following after.

One may also consider the terms: '''c''umulative-weight''''' or '''''weighted-sum''''' instead of '''''full-stack-equivalent'''''.

Items that stack to a max of 16  ([[snowball]]s, [[sign]]s, [[ender pearl]]s, etc.), contribute +4 to the ''full-stack-equivalent'' for each unity (count of 1 item). Similarly, items that stack to 1 ([[minecart]], [[boat]], etc.) contribute +64, and items that stack to 64 contribute +1.

Example 1: 3 ender pearls will contribute a 3 x 4 = 12 ''full-stack-equivalent''.

Example 2: 16 ender pearls and 60 redstone dust contributes a 16x4 + 60x1 = 124 ''full-stack-equivalent''.

Example 3: 1 minecart and 60 redstone dust contributes a 1x64 + 60x1 = 124 ''full-stack-equivalent''.

Example 4: To produce a signal strength of 10 from a hopper, one requires a ''full-stack-equivalent'' of at least 3s + 14 = 206 but strictly less than than 3s + 37 = 229. This can be done with 3 minecarts, and 14 dirt.

When a comparator measures a large chest or large trapped chest, it measures the entire large chest (54 slots), not just the half directly behind the comparator. A chest or trapped chest that cannot be opened (either because it has an opaque block, [[ocelot]], or [[cat]] above it) always produces an output of 0 no matter how many items are in the container — shulker boxes can always be measured, even if they cannot open.

;Calculating signal strength from items

:When a container is empty, the output is off.

:When it is not empty, the output signal strength is calculated as follows:

:<code>'''''signal strength''''' = floor(1 + (('''''sum of all slots' fullnesses''''') / ('''''number of slots in container''''')) × 14)</code>

:<code>fullness of a slot = '''''number of items in slot''''' / '''''max stack size for this type of item'''''</code>

:''Example:'' 300 blocks in a dispenser (which has 9 slots), where each block stacks to a maximum of 64 has a 300 ''full-stack-equivalent.'' This produces an output with a signal strength of 8:
<blockquote>
1 + ((300 items / 64 items per slot) / 9 slots) × 14 = 8.292, floored is 8
</blockquote>

;Calculating items from signal strength

:It can be useful in redstone circuits to use containers with comparators to create signals of a specific strength. The number of items required in a container to produce a signal of desired strength is calculated as follows:

:<code>items required = max('''''desired signal strength''''', roundup(('''''total slots in container''''' × 64 / 14) × (desired signal strength − 1)))</code>

:''Example:'' To use a furnace (which has 3 slots) to create a strength 9 signal, players need 110 items:
<blockquote>
max(9, (3×64/14) × (9−1)) = 109.714, rounded up is 110
</blockquote>
{{-}}

==== Miscellaneous ====
[[File:Comparator storage.png|Comparators used to measure containers.|thumb]]
Some non-container blocks can also be measured by a redstone comparator:

;{{BlockLink|Beehive}} and {{BlockLink|Bee nest}}

: A hive or nest outputs a signal strength equal to the amount of honey in the hive/nest.

;{{BlockLink|Cake}}

: A cake outputs a signal strength relative to the amount of cake remaining.  Each slice is worth 2 signal strength, with 7 total slices, for an output of 14 for a full cake.

[[File:Cauldron Redstone Strength Values.png|Cauldron signal strength|thumb]]
;{{BlockLink|Cauldron}}

: A cauldron outputs different signal strengths depending on how much water or powdered snow is inside. From completely empty to completely full, the output values are 0, 1, 2, and 3. If lava or powder snow is inside, the strength is always 3.

[[File:Composter Redstone Strength Values.png|Composter signal strength|thumb]]
;{{BlockLink|Composter}}

: A composter outputs different signal strengths depending on the level inside. From completely empty to completely full, the output values are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

;{{Anchor|CommandBlock}}{{BlockLink|Command Block}}

: A command block stores the "success count" of the last command executed, which represents the number of times the most recently used command of this command block succeeded. A "success" is defined by the [[command]]'s success conditions: if a red error message is returned in the chat, the command was not successful.

: Most commands can succeed once per execution, but certain commands (such as those that accept players as arguments) can succeed multiple times, and the comparator outputs the number of times it succeeded (maximum 15 when sent to redstone dust, but in the code it is able to go up to the 32-bit integer limit, and can be used in contraptions with no redstone dust with those values).

: A command block continues to store the success count of the last command executed until it executes its command again, thus the comparator continues to output the same signal strength even after the command block is no longer being activated (it doesn't turn off when the signal to the command block turns off).

;{{BlockLink|End Portal Frame}}

: An end portal frame outputs a full signal of 15 if it contains an [[eye of ender]] and zero otherwise.

[[File:Item frame and comparator.png|A comparator can measure the presence and rotation of an item frame's contents.|thumb]]

;{{EntityLink|Item Frame}}

: A comparator can measure the state of an [[item frame]]'s contents. An item frame comparator outputs 0 if the item frame is empty, or 1 to 8 for any item depending on its rotation: 1 at initial placement, plus 1 for each 45° of rotation for a maximum of 8.

: For an item frame that holds a map, a unit of rotation is 90° instead of 45°, but a comparator still outputs power levels 1 to 8. It takes two full rotations to cycle through all comparator outputs, and each orientation of the map corresponds to two output levels that differ by 4.

: The comparator must be placed behind the block the item frame is attached to, facing away from the item frame. The block must be a full block, and the item frame cannot be submerged in water. Having a sign in the same block as the item frame will prevent the frame from sending a signal as well.{{only|java}}

;{{BlockLink|Jukebox}}

: A jukebox outputs a signal strength indicating which music disc is currently playing. See the ''Minimum Items for Container Signal Strength'' table above.

;{{BlockLink|Lectern}}

: A lectern outputs a signal strength that depends on what page the player is currently on. The calculation used is:
:<code>'''''signal strength''''' = floor(1 + (('''''current page''''' - 1) / ('''''number of pages in book''''' - 1)) × 14)</code>
:This results in page 1 having a signal strength of 1, and the last page having a signal strength of 15. The exception is a single page book, which will output a signal strength of 15.
:For example, a book with 15 pages will output a signal equal to the current page number.  A book with 5 pages will output signal strengths of 1, 4, 8, 11 and 15 for the different pages. A book with 100 pages will have the signal strength increase to the next level on pages 1, 9, 16, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, 58, 65, 72, 79, 86, 93 and 100.
:

;{{BlockLink|Respawn Anchor}}

: A respawn anchor outputs a signal strength of 0, 3, 7, 11, or 15, depending on the "charged" value.

;{{BlockLink|Sculk Sensor}}

: A sculk sensor outputs a signal strength depending on the type of vibration that is detected.

;{{BlockLink|Chiseled Bookshelf}}

: A chisled bookshelf outputs a signal strength between 1 and 6 indicating the last slot interacted with. When no slot has been interacted with yet, it outputs 0.
{{-}}

== Sounds ==
=== Generic ===
{{Edition|Java}}:
{{Sound table/Block/Stone/JE}}
{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table/Block/Wood/BE}}

=== Unique ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Click.ogg
|subtitle=Comparator clicks
|source=block
|description=When a comparator is set to subtraction mode
|id=block.comparator.click
|translationkey=subtitles.block.comparator.click
|volume=0.3
|pitch=0.55
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Comparator clicks
|source=block
|description=When a comparator is set to comparison mode
|id=block.comparator.click
|translationkey=subtitles.block.comparator.click
|volume=0.3
|pitch=0.5
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|rowspan=2
|sound=Click.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a comparator is set to subtraction mode
|id=block.click
|volume=0.2
|pitch=0.55}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When a comparator is set to comparison mode
|id=block.click
|volume=0.2
|pitch=0.5
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Redstone Comparator
|spritetype=block
|nameid=comparator
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=redstone-comparator
|spritetype=block
|nameid=comparator
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Redstone Comparator
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Unpowered block
|spritename=unpowered-comparator
|spritetype=block
|nameid=unpowered_comparator
|id=149
|form=block
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Powered block
|spritename=powered-comparator
|spritetype=block
|nameid=powered_comparator
|id=150
|form=block
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=redstone-comparator
|spritetype=item
|nameid=comparator
|id=522
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|notnamespaced=y
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=redstone-comparator
|spritetype=block
|nameid=Comparator
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

=== Block data ===
A redstone comparator has a block entity associated with it that holds additional data about the block.

{{el|je}}:
{{see also|Block entity format}}
{{/BE}}

{{el|be}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Block entity format]].

== Advancements ==
{{Load advancements|the power of books}}

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|J7Z20Zzz3yU}}</div>

== History ==
{{info needed section|If {{bug|MC-50242}} also affected comparators?}}
''For a more in-depth breakdown of changes to repeater textures and models, including a set of renders for each state combination, see [[/Asset history]]''
{{History|java}}
{{History||November 24, 2012|link=https://youtube.com/watch?v=YG9RNyRhIow&t=6m56s|[[Jeb]] stated that there may be a "capacitor" in [[Minecraft]]. }}
{{History||December 27, 2012|link={{tweet|Dinnerbone|284388625595125760}}|[[Dinnerbone]] released [https://web.archive.org/web/20190710120115/https://imgur.com/a/FBKed pictures] of the first version of the "comparator", stating it was a replacement for the "capacitor" idea that has variable, alternate inputs.}}
{{History||January 2, 2013|link={{tweet|Dinnerbone|286428595423965184}}|Dinnerbone released one more [http://dinnerbone.com/media/uploads/2013-01/screenshots/2013-01-02_12.06.47.png picture] of the comparator. The picture itself showing a digital-to-analog converter, using the comparator as the main [[block]].}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w01a|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Redstone Comparator (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone comparators.
|Redstone comparators have 0 delay.
At this point, block ID 149 was used for unpowered comparators, and block ID 150 for powered comparators.}}
{{History|||snap=13w01b|A delay of 1 game tick ({{frac|1|2}} redstone tick) has now been added to redstone comparators to fix bugs.
|The ability to measure containers to redstone comparators has now been added.}}
{{History|||snap=13w02a|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2.png|32px]] The appearance of redstone comparators has now been changed - the top texture has changed to show [[quartz]] in the middle and the sides now use the [[smooth stone]] texture rather than the smooth stone slab side texture.
|The algorithm for measuring containers has now been changed so that redstone comparators output a signal with as few as 1 [[item]] in the container.}}
{{History|||snap=13w02b|Redstone comparators now treat large [[chest]]s as a single container.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|Redstone comparators now output success count of [[command block]]s.
|Redstone comparators now measure container [[minecart]]s on [[detector rail]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w04a|Redstone comparators now measure [[jukebox]]es.}}
{{History|||snap=13w05a|Redstone comparators no longer cause constant [[block]] updates. The delay has now been made consistent, and side input no longer causes a pulse output.
|Block 150 (later <code>powered_comparator</code>) is no longer used; powered state is now represented by the 8s bit on block 149 (later <code>unpowered_comparator</code>).}}
{{History|||snap=13w05b|Redstone comparator delay has now been changed from 1 game tick (1/2 [[redstone]] tick) to 2 game ticks (1 redstone tick).}}
{{History|||snap=13w09c|The redstone signal strength from a redstone comparator next to a [[brewing stand]] with 3 [[water bottle]]s in it is now the same as one with 3 water bottles and 1 ingredient in it.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|Redstone comparators now measure [[cauldron]]s and [[end portal frame]]s.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w04a|Redstone comparators now measure [[item frame]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w10a|The torches under redstone comparators have now been shortened, which has changed the underside appearance from [[File:Redstone Comparator UNKVER1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator UNKVER1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator UNKVER1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator UNKVER1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] to [[File:Redstone Comparator UNKVER2 (facing NWU).png|32px]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE3.png|32px]] The torches on comparators are now subject to ambient occlusion.
|Comparators set to subtract mode appear to be powered as well regardless of incoming power. The subtracting-only model still exists and can be achieved through {{cmd|setblock}}.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25b|[[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE4.png|32px]] The powered front torch when in subtraction mode is now lower.
|Comparators set to subtract by hand now appear normally again.}}
{{History|||snap=14w28a|Redstone comparators now measure [[cake]]s.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w42a|With the addition of the [[blaze powder]] fuel slot, [[brewing stand]]s now have 5 slots instead of 4. Their original comparative power values from redstone comparators are listed below:
{{{!}} class{{=}}"wikitable collapsible collapsed" data-description{{=}}"Original values"
! Original values
{{!}}-
{{!}}
*0: 0
*1: 1
*2: 19
*3: 37
*4: 55
*5: 1s 10
*6: 1s 28
*7: 1s 46
*8: 2s
*9: 2s 19
*10: 2s 37
*11: 2s 55
*12: 3s 10
*13: 3s 28
*14: 3s 46
*15: 4s
{{!}}}
}}
{{History|||snap=15w47a|Redstone comparators' side inputs now take power from [[redstone block]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|All 3 IDs for the redstone comparator have now been merged into one ID: <code>comparator</code>.
|Redstone comparators now render their underside, which has changed their undersides from [[File:Redstone Comparator UNKVER2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] to [[File:Redstone Comparator UNKVER3 (facing NWU).png|32px]].
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these blocks' numeral IDs were 149 and 150, and the [[item]]'s 404.
|As a result, the formerly unused comparator ID is now technically used again, due to both unpowered and powered versions being merged into a single comparator block ID.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Redstone Comparator (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of redstone comparators have now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w02a|Redstone comparators now measure [[lectern]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Redstone comparators now measure [[composter]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w12b|Redstone comparators can now be placed on [[glass]], [[ice]], [[glowstone]] and [[sea lantern]]s.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|Redstone comparators now measure how much honey is inside [[beehive|bee hive]]s and [[bee nest]]s.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|The way to calculate the input signals of redstone comparators has now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=20w11a|The changes to the way of calculating the input signals of redstone comparators from [[Java Edition 20w06a|20w06a]] have now been reverted.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Redstone comparators now measure [[Pigstep music disc]]s in [[jukebox]]es.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Redstone comparators now measure [[lava cauldron]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=20w46a|Redstone comparators now measure [[Cauldron#Holding powder snow|powder snow cauldron‌]]s.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w41a|[[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE6.png|32px]] The texture of powered redstone comparator have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Redstone comparators now generate as part of [[ancient cities]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Redstone comparators now measure [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}
{{History||1.20.2|snap=23w33a|Redstone comparators now use stone sounds instead of wood sounds.<ref>{{bug|MC-182820|||Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this the model used?}} [[File:Redstone Comparator (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone comparators.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Redstone comparators now measure [[end portal frame]]s.}}
{{History||1.0.5|snap=alpha 1.0.5.0|Redstone comparators now output success count of [[command block]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Redstone comparators now measure [[shulker box]]es.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Redstone comparators now measure [[jukebox]]es.
|Redstone comparators now render their underside, which has changed their undersides from [[File:Redstone Comparator UNKVER1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] to [[File:Redstone Comparator UNKVER3 (facing NWU).png|32px]]}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Redstone Comparator (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of redstone comparators have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Redstone comparators now measure [[smoker]]s, [[blast furnace]]s, [[lectern]]s and [[composter]]s.}}
{{History||1.18.10|snap=beta 1.18.10.20|[[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE6.png|32px]] The texture of powered redstone comparator have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.20.30|snap=beta 1.20.30.20|Redstone comparators now use the <code>minecraft:cardinal_direction</code> [[block state]] instead of <code>direction</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this the model used?}} [[File:Redstone Comparator (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone comparators.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|Redstone comparators can now measure [[item frame]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) BE.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this the model used?}} [[File:Redstone Comparator (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of redstone comparators have now been changed.}}

{{History|3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Subtracting Redstone Comparator (S) JE2 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this the model used?}} [[File:Redstone Comparator (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] Added redstone comparators.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Redstone comparator "items" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Redstone Comparator}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Comparators do not emit redstone particles when powered, unlike redstone torches and repeaters.<ref>{{bug|MC-51692|||WAI}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Dinnerbone Comparator 1.png|Dinnerbone showing how comparators work.
Dinnerbone Comparator 2.png|Dinnerbone showing how comparators work.
Dinnerbone Comparator 3.png|Dinnerbone showing how comparators work.
Dinnerbone Comparators 1.png|A contraption incorporating comparators.
Dinnerbone Comparators 2.png|Comparators in action.
Dinnerbone Comparators 3.png|Output specific signals.
Dinnerbone Comparator Thing.png|Another comparator in use.
Item Frame Comparator.png|Rotating the torch in the item frame adjusts the comparator's output.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Redstone}}
{{Blocks|Utility}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Mechanics]]
[[Category:Block entities]]
[[Category:Redstone mechanics]]
[[Category:Mechanisms]]
[[Category:Manufactured blocks]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]

[[de:Redstone-Komparator]]
[[es:Comparador de redstone]]
[[fr:Comparateur de redstone]]
[[hu:Redstone-komparátor]]
[[ja:レッドストーンコンパレーター]]
[[ko:레드스톤 비교기]]
[[nl:Redstonevergelijker]]
[[pl:Komparator]]
[[pt:Comparador de redstone]]
[[ru:Компаратор]]
[[uk:Редстоуновий компаратор]]
[[zh:红石比较器]]</li><li>[[Brewing Stand|Brewing Stand]]<br/>{{Block
| image = <gallery>
Brewing Stand (empty) JE10.png | Empty
Brewing Stand (right) JE10.png | Right
Brewing Stand (left) JE10.png | Left
Brewing Stand (full) JE10.png | Full
</gallery>
| transparent = Yes
| light = Yes (1)
| tool = Wooden Pickaxe
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
}}

A '''brewing stand''' is a [[block]] used for [[brewing]] [[potion]]s using [[Glass Bottle|bottles]] and suitable ingredients. It also serves as a [[cleric]]'s [[job site block]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Breaking ===

A brewing stand can be obtained using any [[pickaxe]]. If mined without a pickaxe, it drops nothing {{in|JE}}, while it drops itself {{in|BE}}.
{{breaking row|horizontal=1|Brewing Stand|Pickaxe|Wood|foot=1}}

=== Natural generation ===

Brewing stands generate in [[end ship]]s. They have two [[potion of Healing|Instant Health II potions]] in their holders. 

A brewing stand also generates in the basement of [[igloo]]s with a [[splash potion of Weakness]] in it.

Brewing stands can generate without potions in [[village]] churches.

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|head=1
|showdescription=1
|B1= Blaze Rod 
|A2= Any stone-tier block |B2= Any stone-tier block |C2= Any stone-tier block
|Output= Brewing Stand
|type= Brewing
|description=Can use cobblestone and its other variants interchangeably.
|foot=1
}}

== Usage ==
[[File:Brewing Stand GUI.png|thumb|right|176px|Brewing stand GUI {{in|java}}]]

By default, the interface  of a brewing stand is labeled "Brewing Stand", but this name can be customized by naming it in an [[anvil]] before placing it.

Brewing stands cannot be pushed by [[piston]]s {{in|java}}.

=== Brewing ===
{{main|Brewing}}
The main purpose of brewing stands is to allow for the [[brewing]] of [[potion]]s. Its interface can be opened by pressing {{control|use}} on them.

Brewing stands need [[blaze powder]] as fuel. Each piece brews 20 batches of potions, with each stage of brewing counting separately. Unlike [[furnace]]s, there is no time limit; fuel is consumed only when there are [[Glass Bottle|bottles]] and an ingredient to brew into it.

Brewing stands interact with [[hopper]]s as follows:

* They accept brewing ingredients from hoppers pointing down into the top.
* Any valid potion recipe can be preloaded for "hands-free" brewing of a complex recipe, with the [[Nether Wart|nether wart]] falling through into the stand for the first step.
* Bottles and fuel are accepted from hoppers pointing into the side.
* Finished products can be pulled out by hoppers below, but each stage of brewing counts as a batch of "finished" potions.

{{IN|education}}, elements can be combined in the brewing stand to make the [[medicine]] potions: antidote, elixir, eye drops, and tonic.

=== Changing profession ===
If a village has a brewing stand that has not been claimed by a villager, any villager who hasn't already picked a [[job site]] block in the village has a chance to change their profession into cleric.

=== Light source ===
Brewing stands emit a light level of 1.

== Sounds ==

=== Generic ===
{{Sound table/Block/Stone}}

=== Unique ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Brewing Stand brew1.ogg
|sound2=Brewing Stand brew2.ogg
|subtitle=Brewing Stand bubbles
|source=block
|description=When a potion finishes brewing
|id=block.brewing_stand.brew
|translationkey=subtitles.block.brewing_stand.brew
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Cleric works
|source=neutral
|description=Randomly while a cleric is working
|id=entity.villager.work_cleric
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_cleric
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Door close.ogg
|sound2=Door open.ogg
|subtitle=Chest locked<ref group=sound name=lock>{{Bug|MC-98316||Wrong subtitles caused by missing distinction}}</ref>
|source=block
|description=When a player attempts to open a brewing stand locked using the {{nbt|string|Lock}} tag
|id=block.chest.locked|idnote=<ref group=sound name=lock/>
|translationkey=subtitles.block.chest.locked|translationkeynote=<ref group=sound name=lock/>
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|rowspan=2
|sound=Brewing Stand brew1.ogg
|sound2=Brewing Stand brew2.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a potion finishes brewing
|id=random.potion.brewed
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=Randomly while a cleric is working
|id=random.potion.brewed
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Brewing Stand
|spritetype=block
|nameid=brewing_stand
|translationkey=block.minecraft.brewing_stand, item.minecraft.brewing_stand
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=brewing-stand
|spritetype=block
|nameid=brewing_stand
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Brewing Stand
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=brewing-stand
|spritetype=block
|nameid=brewing_stand
|id=117
|form=block
|itemform=item.brewing_stand
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=brewing-stand
|spritetype=item
|nameid=brewing_stand
|id=431
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|notnamespaced=y
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=brewing-stand
|spritetype=block
|nameid=BrewingStand
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}

{{/BS}}

=== Block data ===

A brewing stand has a block entity associated with it that holds additional data about the block.

{{el|java}}:
{{see also|Block entity format}}
{{/BE}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Block entity format]].

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Local Brewery}}

== Advancements ==
{{Load advancements|Local Brewery}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[Cauldron]]s are implemented to be used to brew [[potion]]s, but are not available in-game yet.}}
{{History|||snap=September 30, 2011|slink={{tweet|jeb|119762786619359232}}|[[File:Brewing Stand (pre-release).png|32px]] [[Jens Bergensten|Jeb]] reveals that brewing is done through a brewing stand instead of a [[cauldron]].}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added brewing stands.
|Brewing [[potion]]s with brewing stands currently take 30 seconds.
|When the first brewing stand was shown by Jeb, it had an additional 2D sub-stand for [[Glass Bottle|bottles]], but the stands for bottles are now designed in 3D.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|119763532312096769|I'm fully aware the potions are very thin (diet?), but it looks cute. (Always work in progress, of course)|September 30, 2011}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.1|snap=12w01a|Brewing time for brewing stands has been reduced to 20 seconds.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|{{key|Shift}} + clicking can now be used to put items in brewing stands.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w11a|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE2.png|32px]] The [[model]] of brewing stands has been changed. Stands with no bottles appear glitched from some angles, the left and right slots appear identical when filled in (although both distinct appearences still exist as metadata), and the arm angles have changed due to the 22.5º rotation limit.
|Brewing stands' targeting [[hitbox]] is now a full cube - previously it was a cuboid around the base plates.}}
{{History|||snap=14w11b|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE3.png|32px]] Empty brewing stands' model have been fixed, although the other changes still remain.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE4.png|32px]] Brewing stand models have changed such that bottles in the left and right slots now indeed appear different. However, the leftmost one appears stretched. Arms are also now affected by directional shading.<ref>{{bug|MC-68302|||WAI}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Brewing stands now generate in [[End City|end cities]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w33a|Brewing stands can now brew [[Lingering Potion|lingering potion]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=15w33c|A bug where the [[player]] couldn't put in a [[splash potion]] to make a lingering potion has been fixed.}}
{{History|||snap=15w42a|Brewing stands now require [[Blaze Powder|blaze powder]] to operate.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|Brewing stands now generate in the basement of [[igloo]]s.
|Each blaze powder now fuels 20 brewing stand operations rather than 30.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE5.png|32px]] Brewing stand models no longer have a stretched bottle.}}
{{History|||snap=15w47b|[[Sound]]s have been added for brewing stands.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The block entity ID has been changed from <code>Cauldron</code> to <code>brewing_stand</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]'s numeral ID was 117, and the [[item]]'s 379.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE6 BE2.png|32px]] <!-- [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE6 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE6 BE2.png|32px]] -->[[File:Brewing Stand (Full) JE6 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE2.png|32px]] The textures of brewing stands have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|[[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of the brewing stand [[item]] has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Brewing stands now generate in the updated [[plains]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Brewing stands now generate in the updated [[savanna]] villages and the new [[Snowy Tundra|snowy]] villages.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Brewing stands now generate in the updated [[desert]] and [[taiga]] villages.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03c|The three plates, but not the rod, of a brewing stand now use correct cullface arguments.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Brewing stands now serve as cleric [[villager]]s' job site block.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w28a|Brewing stands can now be [[crafting|crafted]] with [[blackstone]].}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w07a|Brewing stands can now be crafted with [[deepslate|grimstone]] (now deepslate).}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w08a|Brewing stands can no longer be crafted with deepslate.
|Brewing stands can now be crafted with [[Cobbled Deepslate|cobbled deepslate]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w11a|<!--[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (Full) JE7.png|32px]] Changed [[lighting]].-->Tweaked the brewing stand GUI texture.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w39a|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE8.png|32px]] The default [[brightness]] has been changed from "Moody" to 50.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE9.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE9.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE9.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE9.png|32px]] Changed texture and model.}}
{{History|||snap=22w17a|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE10.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE10.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE10.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE10.png|32px]] Changed base texture and model.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added brewing stands.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Brewing stands now generate in [[igloo]] basements.
|Brewing stands now generate in [[end ship]]s.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Brewing stands now require [[blaze powder]] to operate.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE6 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of brewing stands have been changed.|A brewing stand can now generate in [[village]] temples.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.52|Brewing stands can now be [[craft]]ed with [[blackstone]].}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.50|Brewing stands can now be [[craft]]ed with [[cobbled deepslate]].}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.20|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE10.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (right) JE10.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (left) JE10.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (full) JE10.png|32px]] Slightly changed its texture, to make their arms connect to their bases.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added brewing stands.}}
{{History||xbox=TU43|xbone=CU33|ps=1.36|wiiu=Patch 13|Brewing stands now appear in [[igloo]]s. The lack of a fuel requirement means that potions can now be made without going to the Nether.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|Brewing stands now require [[blaze powder]] to operate.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Brewing Stand.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of brewing stands have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Brewing Stand (empty) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Brewing Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added brewing stands.}}
{{History|foot}}

<gallery>
File:Brewingstand Potion.png|The first picture of a brewing stand. A [[giant mushroom]] is also seen in this picture.
</gallery>

=== Brewing stand "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Brewing Stand}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Even when the brewing stand is not in use, there is still smoke coming out of the top of it.
* In ''[[Java Edition]]'', when a brewing stand is broken, particles from a bottle appear, even if no bottle is in the stand.
* No matter what potion (including water bottles) is in the stand it always looks like a full red bottle.
* Brewing stands always face east, no matter what direction they are placed.
* According to [[Michael Stoyke|Searge]], for thematic reasons, a brewing stand was added to the basement of the [[igloo]]. Because of this, blaze powder was required for fuel to preserve game progression. In this way, the player is prevented from using it before going to the Nether.<ref>https://minecraft.net/en-us/article/meet-blaze</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Brewing stand in action.png|A brewing stand in action.
File:Igloobasement.png|A brewing stand in an igloo basement.
File:1.8 and below brewing stand.png|The GUI of the brewing stand in 1.8.x and below.
</gallery>

== See also ==
*[[Glass Bottle]]
*[[Splash Potion]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--brewing-stand Taking Inventory: Brewing Stand] – Minecraft.net on October 11, 2019

{{Blocks|Utility}}
{{items}}

[[Category:Job blocks]]
[[Category:Utility blocks]]
[[Category:Manufactured blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]
[[Category:Storage]]
[[Category:Block entities]]
[[Category:Light sources]]

[[de:Braustand]]
[[es:Soporte para pociones]]
[[fr:Alambic]]
[[hu:Főzőállvány]]
[[it:Alambicco]]
[[ja:醸造台]]
[[nl:Brouwstandaard]]
[[pl:Statyw alchemiczny]]
[[pt:Suporte de poções]]
[[ru:Варочная стойка]]
[[uk:Варильна стійка]]
[[zh:酿造台]]</li></ul></nowiki>
18w45aAdded raid captains, which spawned as part of illager patrols.
18w47aAdded raids, which also include raid captains.
18w49aRaid captains can now be killed multiple times to stack Bad Omen.
18w50aRaid captains can now spawn at pillager outposts.
Raid captains in outposts will grant 1 level of bad omen, whilst raid captains in patrols will be able to grant 1-3.
19w13aRaid captains will grant only 1 level of bad omen now.
Bedrock Edition
1.11.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Coal|Coal]]<br/>{{About|the fuel item that can be mined|the ore|Coal Ore|the block|Block of Coal|the smelted wood|Charcoal}}
{{Item
| image = Coal.png
|type=
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Coal''' is a mineral [[item]] mainly obtained from [[Coal Ore|coal ore]]. It is primarily used for crafting [[torches]] and [[Campfire|campfires]], as well as [[fuel]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Chest loot ===
{{see also|Coal Ore#Natural generation}}
{{LootChestItem|coal}}

=== Mining ===

[[Coal ore]] are mined using a [[pickaxe]] and drops 1 piece of coal. If the pickaxe is enchanted with [[Fortune]], it may drop an extra piece per level of Fortune, up to a maximum of 4 with Fortune III.

=== Mob loot ===

[[Wither skeleton]]s have a {{Frac|1|3}} chance of dropping a single coal upon death. The maximum amount of coal is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]]. The chance of a wither skeleton ''not'' dropping any coal can be found using the formula <code>2 / (Looting Level + 3)</code>. For example, Looting III gives a {{frac|1|3}} chance of not dropping any coal. All other amounts have an equal chance of occurring.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
 |showname=1
 |Block of Coal
 |Output=Coal,9
 |type=Material
}}

=== Smelting ===

{{Smelting
 |head=1
 |Coal Ore

 |Coal
 |0,1
|foot=1
}}

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage|Coal}}

=== Fuel ===

When used in a [[furnace]] as a fuel, a piece of coal lasts 80 seconds (smelting up to 8 items), like [[charcoal]]. Coal used as fuel lasts more than 5 times longer than [[wood planks]] or [[wood]] logs used as fuel, being more efficient than any other use of wood for smelting {{in|je}}, but outstripped by [[wooden slabs]] {{in|be}}. 

Coal and charcoal are also the only fuels accepted by [[Minecart with Furnace|furnace minecart]]s. They provide approximately four minutes of transit each.

=== Trading ===

Novice-level fisherman [[villager]]s have a 50% chance to buy 10 coal for one [[emerald]].

{{IN|java}}, novice-level armorer and toolsmith villagers have a 40% chance of offering to buy 15 coal for one emerald. Novice-level weaponsmith villagers and apprentice-level butcher villagers have {{frac|2|3}} chance of offering to buy 15 coal for one emerald.

{{IN|bedrock}}, novice-level armorer, toolsmith, and weaponsmith villagers and apprentice-level butcher villagers buy 15 coal for one emerald.

[[trading|Trade]]s that involve coal cannot be substituted by [[charcoal]].

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Coal
|spritetype=item
|nameid=coal
|itemtags=coals
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Coal
|spritetype=item
|nameid=coal
|aliasid=coal / 0
|id=302
|itemtags=minecraft:coals
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java classic}}
{{History||May 21, 2009|link=https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://notch.tumblr.com/post/110762705/my-list-on-tile-types-so-far|[[Notch]] shows interest in adding coal, commenting that it might be combined with [[iron ore]] to make steel.}}
{{History|java indev}} 
{{History||0.31|snap=20100128|[[File:Coal JE1.png|32px]] Added coal. 
|Mining [[coal ore]] blocks [[drops]] 2-5 pieces of coal.}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20100129|Coal can be used to craft [[torch]]es.}}
{{History||?|Mining [[coal ore]] now drops 1 piece of coal (down from 2-5).}}
{{History||20100219|[[File:Coal JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of coal has been changed. It is now more centered.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Coal can now be found in the new [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s and [[stronghold]] storeroom chests.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=?|Coal can be now obtained by [[smelting]] [[coal ore]].}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w04a|Coal can now be used to craft [[fire charge]]s.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Blacksmith and butcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 16–23 of either coal or charcoal for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Coal JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of coal has been changed.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w36a|Coal is now dropped by [[wither skeleton]]s, making it [[renewable resource|renewable]].}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|Coal can now be used to craft [[block of coal|coal block]]s.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Fisherman, armorer, tool smith, weapon smith and butcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 16–24 coal for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w43a|Coal may now be found in [[igloo]] basement [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|The average yield of coal from [[mineshaft]] chests has been decreased, and added to [[dungeon]] chests.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Coal can now be found in the new [[woodland mansion]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>coal</code> ID have been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 263.}}
{{History|||snap=18w09a|Coal can now be found in the loot [[chest]]s of [[underwater ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Coal now generates in [[shipwreck]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Coal JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of coal has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Coal can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] fishing cottages.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Coal can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] butcher shops and [[snowy tundra|snowy]] village houses.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Coal can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] toolsmith houses.}}
{{History|||snap=19w02a|Coal can now be used to craft [[campfire]]s. Destroying a campfire returns 2 charcoal.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|Coal can now be used to craft [[torch|soul torches]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Coal may now be found in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Coal can now be found in [[suspicious gravel]] and [[suspicious sand]] in cold and warm [[ocean ruins]] and in [[trail ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w16a|Coal no longer generates in [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].|Due to the split of the archaeological loot tables for the suspicious gravel within the [[trail ruins]]; coal now is in the common loot.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Coal JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added coal.
|Coal can be used to craft [[torch]]es.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Coal JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of coal has been changed.
|Coal can now be crafted to make a [[block of coal]].}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Coal is now [[drops|dropped]] by [[wither skeleton]]s.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Coal can now be found inside [[minecart with chest|chest minecarts]] in [[mineshaft]]s.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Coal is now used to craft [[fire charge]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Coal can now be found in the [[stronghold]] storeroom [[chest]]s.
|Coal may now be found in [[igloo]] basement chests.}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Fisherman, armorer, toolsmith, weaponsmith and butcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 16–24 coal for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Coal is now found in [[woodland mansion]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Coal can now be found inside [[shipwreck]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Coal can now be found inside [[underwater ruins]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Coal can now be used to craft [[campfire]]s. Destroying a campfire returns 2 charcoal.
|[[File:Coal JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of coal has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Coal can now be found in [[snowy tundra]] [[village]] house [[chest]]s and in village butcher and toolsmith chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Armorer, weaponsmith, toolsmith, and butcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 15 coal for an [[emerald]].
|Fishermen villagers now have a 50% chance to buy 10 coal for an emerald as part of their first tier [[trading|trade]].}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|Coal can now used to craft [[soul torch]]es.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Coal JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added coal.}}
{{History||?|[[File:Coal JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of coal has been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Coal JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of coal has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Coal JE3 BE2.png|32px]] Added coal.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list|Coal}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Uhlí]]
[[de:Kohle]]
[[es:Carbón]]
[[fr:Charbon]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[it:Carbone]]
[[ja:石炭]]
[[ko:석탄]]
[[nl:Steenkool]]
[[pl:Węgiel]]
[[pt:Carvão]]
[[ru:Уголь]]
[[th:ถ่าน]]
[[tr:Kömür]]
[[uk:Вугілля]]
[[zh:煤炭]]</li><li>[[Redstone Repeater|Redstone Repeater]]<br/>{{Block
| image = <gallery>
Redstone Repeater.png|Redstone Repeater
Redstone Repeater BE.png|Redstone Repeater (BE)
</gallery>
| extratext = View [[#Renders|all renders]]
| transparent = Yes
| light = No
| tool = any
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
| renewable = Yes
}}
{{about|the block|repeater circuits|Transmission circuit#Repeater|other topics related to redstone|Redstone (disambiguation)}}
A '''redstone repeater''' is a [[block]] that produces a full-strength [[Redstone Dust|output signal]] from its front when its back is powered, with four configurable delay settings. It can also be locked into a power state by its side being directly powered by a repeater or a [[Redstone Comparator|comparator]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Breaking ===
A redstone repeater can be broken instantly using any [[tool]], or without a tool, and drops itself as an item. To remove a redstone repeater, {{control|mine}} it.

A redstone repeater is removed and drops as an item if:
* its attachment block is moved, removed, or destroyed;
* [[water]] or [[lava]] flows into its space;{{only|java}}
* a [[piston]] tries to push it or moves a block into its space.

=== Natural generation ===
[[File:Redstone Repeater naturally generated.png|thumb|A redstone repeater generated in the jungle temple's hidden room.]]
A single redstone repeater is generated naturally in each [[jungle temple]].
They also generate in [[Ancient City|ancient cities]].

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A2= Redstone Torch
|B2= Redstone Dust
|C2= Redstone Torch
|B3= Stone
|C3= Stone
|A3= Stone
|Output= Redstone Repeater
|type= Redstone
}}

== Usage ==
{{see also|Redstone circuit}}
A redstone repeater can be used in four different ways: to "repeat" redstone signals back to full strength, delay signals, prevent signals moving backwards, or to "lock" signals in one state.

A repeater can be placed only on top of [[opaque]] blocks (dirt, stone, etc.), on top of upside-down [[slab]]s, upside-down [[stairs]], furnaces, and glass. {{IN|be}}, a repeater can also be placed on fences and stone walls. They can also be placed on some transparent blocks. See [[Opacity/Placement]] for more information. To place a repeater, use the {{control|Place Block}} [[control]].

A redstone repeater has a front and back – the arrow on the top points to the repeater's front. A repeater also has two small redstone torches on its top – the color of the torches indicates whether its output is on (dark red when off, bright red when on) and the distance between them indicates the delay the repeater adds to the signal transmission.

A repeater is 0.125 ({{frac|1|8}}) blocks high.

=== Signal transmission ===
A repeater transmits signals only from its back to its front, but its behavior can be modified from the side (see [[#Signal locking|signal locking]], below).

[[File:Redstone Torch Power.png|Different ways to power a repeater|thumb]]
A redstone repeater can be powered by any of the following components at its back:
* an active [[power component]] (redstone torch, lever, block of redstone, etc.)
* powered [[redstone dust]]
* a powered [[redstone comparator]] or another powered redstone repeater facing the repeater
* a powered opaque block (including any opaque [[mechanism component]]s, such as [[dispenser]]s, [[redstone lamp]]s, etc.)

A redstone repeater can power any of the following components at its front:
* redstone dust
* a redstone comparator or another redstone repeater facing away from the repeater
* any opaque block (including any opaque [[mechanism component]]s)

A redstone repeater can activate any [[mechanism component]] it is facing.

An opaque block powered by a redstone repeater is called "strongly-powered" (as opposed to an opaque block "weakly-powered" by redstone dust). A strongly-powered opaque block can power adjacent redstone dust, as well as other redstone components.

=== Signal repeating ===
{{see also|Transmission circuit#Repeater}}
A redstone repeater can "repeat" a [[Redstone Dust|redstone]] signal, boosting it back up to power level 15.

Redstone signals have a maximum power level of 15 and that level drops by 1 for every block of [[redstone dust]] the signal travels through. If a signal must travel through more than 15 [[block]]s of redstone dust, a redstone repeater can be used to boost the signal back up to full strength. An extra two blocks of distance can be achieved by placing solid opaque blocks before and after the repeater.

While redstone repeaters can allow signals to travel great distances, each always adds some delay to the transmission since the minimum amount of delay is 1 redstone tick (0.1 seconds, barring lag).

=== Signal delay ===
When initially placed, a redstone repeater has a delay of one [[redstone tick]] (equivalent to two game ticks, or 0.1 seconds barring lag).

A repeater's delay can be modified by using the {{control|Use Item}} control. Each use increases the repeater's delay by one redstone tick, to a maximum of four redstone ticks, then back to one redstone tick. Longer delays can be made with multiple repeaters – for example, a repeater set to 'four' and another to 'one' provides a half-second delay (0.4s + 0.1s = 0.5s).

A repeater set to a delay of two to four redstone ticks increases the length of any shorter [[Pulse circuit#Pulses|on-pulse]] to match the length of the repeater's delay, and suppress any shorter off-pulse. For example, a repeater set to a 4-tick delay changes a 1-tick, 2-tick, or 3-tick on-pulse into a 4-tick on-pulse, and does not allow through any off-pulse shorter than 4 ticks.

Although a repeater cannot be set to have a delay of zero, [[Transmission circuit#Instant repeater|instant repeater circuits]] are possible (circuits that repeat a signal with no delay).

In Bedrock Edition, the first repeater have a delay of zero but the repeater is still showing 1-tick{{info needed}}

=== {{anchor|diode}} Signal direction ===
{{see also| Mechanics/Redstone/Transmission circuit#Diode}}

A redstone repeater acts as a diode – it allows redstone signals through in one direction (unlike [[redstone dust]] or opaque blocks that can transmit redstone signals in any direction).

A diode can be used to protect a [[redstone circuit]] from redstone signals feeding back into the circuit from its output, or can be used to isolate one part of a circuit from another.

=== {{anchor|lock}} Signal locking ===
{{see also| Mechanics/Redstone/Memory circuit}}
[[File:Latch.png|thumb|The left repeater has been locked in an unpowered output state by the right repeater.]]
A redstone repeater can be "locked" by another powered redstone repeater facing its side. When locked, the repeater does not change its output (whether powered or unpowered), no matter what the input does. When the side repeater turns back off, the repeater returns to its normal behavior.

A repeater can also be locked by a powered [[redstone comparator]] facing its side. This offers additional possibilities for locking signals because a comparator's output can be affected from 3 sides as well as by containers.

If a repeater is locked again too quickly after unlocking (e.g. the lock is controlled by a fast clock circuit), or the lock and the input are changed only on the same tick (e.g. because they're fed by the same clock and both repeaters have the same delay), the repeater does not switch states.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|java}}:
{{Sound table/Block/Stone/JE}}
{{Edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table/Block/Wood/BE}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Redstone Repeater
|spritetype=block
|nameid=repeater
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Redstone Repeater
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Unpowered block
|spritename=unpowered-repeater
|spritetype=block
|nameid=unpowered_repeater
|id=93
|form=block
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Powered block
|spritename=powered-repeater
|spritetype=block
|nameid=powered_repeater
|id=94
|form=block
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=redstone-repeater
|spritetype=item
|nameid=repeater
|id=419
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|0Ij_qMLiRzE}}</div>

== History ==
''For a more in-depth breakdown of changes to repeater textures and models, including a set of renders for each state combination, see [[/Asset history]]''
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.3|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added redstone repeaters.
|Originally, the four possible settings were "1, 2, 5 and 7",<ref>http://twitter.com/jeb_/status/33888465502339073</ref> but [[Jeb]] decided to change the settings to "1, 2, 3, and 4".<ref>http://www.reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/fmdtp/teammojang_redstone_repeater_video/c1gzrn6</ref>
|The particles when [[breaking]] redstone repeaters erroneously use the [[pumpkin]] top texture.}}
{{History||unknown|The breaking particles of redstone repeaters now use the smooth stone [[slab]] top texture, even though none of the elements on the [[model]] use it.}}
{{History||1.7|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE2.png|32px]] The side texture of redstone repeaters has been changed to the previous bottom part of the texture.
|[[Redstone dust]] now automatically connects to the input of a redstone repeater. Previously, it needed to be specifically pointed towards the repeater like with other blocks.}}
{{History||unknown|Redstone dust now visually connects to the output of redstone repeaters, though this does not change its behavior.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||unknown|The breaking particles of redstone repeaters have been changed to an unlit [[redstone torch]] when unpowered and a lit redstone torch when powered.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w22a|Redstone repeaters now naturally generate inside [[jungle temple]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of redstone repeater [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w42a|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE3.png|32px]] The top texture of redstone repeaters has now been changed.
|[[File:Locked Redstone Repeater (S) JE1.png|32px]] Added repeater locking to redstone repeaters. Interestingly, the smallest face of the bedrock cuboid's texture changes depending on the delay, but the other two faces remain the same. When/if this changed is unknown.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE4.png|32px]] The side textures of redstone repeaters have been changed to use the top texture of stone [[slab]]s.}}
{{History||unknown|The breaking [[particles|particle]] of redstone repeaters has been changed once again and now matches the top texture of redstone repeaters.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w06a|Repeaters no longer produce block [[light]] when powered.}}
{{History|||snap=14w10a|[[File:Powered Redstone Repeater (S) JE5.png|32px]] Torches on repeaters now no longer have protruding features.
|The torches underneath redstone repeaters have now been shortened, which has changed the underside textures from [[File:Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] to [[File:Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w10b|[[File:Powered Redstone Repeater (S) JE4.png|32px]] Repeater torches now have protruding features again.<ref>{{bug|MC-50242}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=?|[[File:Powered Redstone Repeater (S) JE7.png|32px]] The torches on redstone repeaters are now affected by directional shading.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|All 3 IDs for the redstone repeater have now been merged into 1 ID: <code>repeater</code>.
|Added powered block state to redstone repeaters.
|Redstone repeaters now render their underside, which has changed their undersides from [[File:Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE3 (facing NWU).png|32px]] to [[File:Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]].
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[block]]s' numeral IDs were 93 and 94, and the [[item]]'s 356.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Repeater (S) JE9.png|32px]] [[File:Locked Redstone Repeater (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Locked Redstone Repeater (S) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of redstone repeaters have now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|[[File:Locked Redstone Repeater (S) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Locked Redstone Repeater (S) JE7.png|32px]] As the texture of [[bedrock]] has been changed, the textures of locked redstone repeaters have also now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w12b|Redstone repeaters can now be placed on [[glass]], [[ice]], [[glowstone]] and [[sea lantern]]s.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Redstone repeaters now generate in [[Ancient City|ancient cities]].}}
{{History||1.20.2|snap=23w33a|Redstone repeaters now use stone sounds instead of wood sounds.<ref>{{bug|MC-182820|||Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone repeaters.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Redstone repeaters now render their underside, which has changed their undersides from [[File:Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE2 BE1 (facing NWU).png|32px]] to [[File:Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 2 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 3 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]] [[File: Locked Active Redstone Repeater Delay 4 JE4 BE2 (facing NWU).png|32px]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Redstone Repeater (S) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of redstone repeaters have now been changed.}}
{{History||1.20.30|snap=beta 1.20.30.20|Redstone Repeaters now use the <code>minecraft:cardinal_direction</code> [[block state]] instead of <code>direction</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE3.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this model actually used here?}} [[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone repeaters.}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Locked Redstone Repeater (S) JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this model actually used here?}} Added repeater locking to redstone repeaters.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE4.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this model actually used here?}} [[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of redstone repeaters have now been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Redstone Repeater (S) JE3.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this model actually used here?}} [[File:Redstone Repeater (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added redstone repeaters and repeater locking.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Redstone repeater "items" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Redstone Repeater}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* The recipe and appearance of redstone repeaters are a likely reference to the old method of repeating signals, which would also use two torches at a time, inverting each other

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Repeater clock.gif|A redstone clock formed from a redstone torch and a repeater.
Repeater feedback.gif|A redstone clock formed from two repeaters.
Two way repeater.gif|MCRedstoneSim diagram of a two-way repeater.
Repeater bridge.png|Crossing redstone wires using repeaters.
Jeb Repeaters 1.png|
Jeb Repeaters 2.png|
Jeb Repeaters 3.png|
</gallery>

=== Renders ===
<gallery>
Redstone Repeater.png
Redstone Repeater Delay 2.png
Redstone Repeater Delay 3.png
Redstone Repeater Delay 4.png
Powered Redstone Repeater.png
Powered Redstone Repeater Delay 2.png
Powered Redstone Repeater Delay 3.png
Powered Redstone Repeater Delay 4.png
Locked Redstone Repeater.png
Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2.png
Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3.png
Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4.png
Redstone Repeater BE.png
Redstone Repeater Delay 2 BE.png
Redstone Repeater Delay 3 BE.png
Redstone Repeater Delay 4 BE.png
Powered Redstone Repeater BE.png
Powered Redstone Repeater Delay 2 BE.png
Powered Redstone Repeater Delay 3 BE.png
Powered Redstone Repeater Delay 4 BE.png
Locked Redstone Repeater BE.png
Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 BE.png
Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 BE.png
Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 BE.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater BE.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 2 BE.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 3 BE.png
Powered Locked Redstone Repeater Delay 4 BE.png
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Redstone}}
{{Blocks|Utility}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Mechanics]]
[[Category:Redstone mechanics]]
[[Category:Redstone]]
[[Category:Mechanisms]]
[[Category:Manufactured blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]

[[de:Redstone-Verstärker]]
[[es:Repetidor de redstone]]
[[fr:Répéteur de redstone]]
[[hu:Redstone-jelismétlő]]
[[it:Ripetitore di redstone]]
[[ja:レッドストーンリピーター]]
[[ko:레드스톤 중계기]]
[[nl:Redstoneversterker]]
[[pl:Przekaźnik]]
[[pt:Repetidor de redstone]]
[[ru:Красный повторитель]]
[[tr:Kızıltaş tekrarlayıcı]]
[[zh:红石中继器]]</li></ul>
beta 1.11.0.1Added raid captains.
Currently do not inflict bad omen on the player after being killed.
beta 1.11.0.3Illagers now properly follow captains during illager patrols.
Raid captains now properly give a bad omen when killed.
1.12.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Debug fourj item|Debug fourj item]]<br/>{{DISPLAYTITLE:<samp>debug_fourj_item</samp>}}
{{exclusive|Legacy Console}}{{Unobtainable||edition=console|section=}}{{Item
| image = Barrier (held) JE1 BE1.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
| rarity = Common
| title = <samp>debug_fourj_item</samp>
}}
<samp>'''debug_fourj_item'''</samp> is an unobtainable item exclusive to the [[Legacy Console Edition]] and can only be obtained through modding the game. It has the texture of a [[barrier]], no "What's this?" hint and no display name.

==Obtaining==
The only way to obtain this item is via inventory editors and other external tools.

==Usage==
The purpose of this item is unknown, and it cannot be placed. Although the ID<ref name="r">[https://youtu.be/IscH0rUw_20 "マインクラフト WiiU 全面の木、偽バリアブロックのアイテムID公開"] - YouTube, March 26, 2019</ref> suggests that it was used for debugging and testing purposes.

==Data values==
===ID===
{{ID table|displayname=[No displayed name]
|showforms=y|form=item|nameid=debug_fourj_item|id=2255<ref group="note">Numerical IDs aren't supported on the Legacy Console Edition anymore.</ref><ref name="r"/>|shownumericids=y|translationkey=item.debug_fourj_item.name|generatetranslationkeys=y|foot=1}}
<references group="note" />

==History==
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=unknown|xbone=unknown|ps=unknown|wiiu=unknown|switch=unknown|[[File:Barrier (held) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added <samp>debug_fourj_item</samp>.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Debug fourj item in inventory.png|<samp>debug_fourj_item</samp> as it appears in one's inventory
</gallery>

==See also==

*[[Debug Stick]]

==References==
<references />

{{Items}}
{{Unused features}}
[[Category:Articles missing historical information]]</li><li>[[Bread|Bread]]<br/>{{dungeons hatnote|type=item}}
{{Item
| title = Bread
| image = Bread.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|5}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Bread''' is a [[food]] [[item]] that can be eaten by the [[player]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |A2=Wheat
  |B2=Wheat
  |C2=Wheat
  |Output=Bread
  |type=Foodstuff
}}

=== Chest loot ===

{{LootChestItem|bread}}

=== Trading ===

Novice-level farmer [[Villager|villagers]] sell 6 bread for one [[emerald]] as part of their [[Trading|trades]]. {{IN|java}} they only have a 40% chance of offering this trade.

=== Villager gifts ===

Farmer villagers may use wheat they have harvested to craft bread, which they can trade with other villagers.

Farmer villagers may throw bread at players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.{{only|java}}

== Usage ==

=== Food ===
{{see also|Tutorials/Hunger management|title1= Hunger management}}

Bread can be eaten with the use control while it is selected in the [[hotbar]]. Eating bread restores {{hunger|5}} [[hunger]] and 6.0 [[Hunger#Mechanics|hunger saturation]].

=== Breeding ===

Villagers can pick up bread items to become willing, allowing them to breed. Villagers require 3 bread to become willing.

=== Composting ===
Placing bread into a [[composter]] has an 85% chance of raising the compost level by 1. It is more efficient to compost [[wheat]] than bread made from wheat.

== Sounds ==

{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Bread
|spritetype=item
|nameid=bread
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Bread
|spritetype=item
|nameid=bread
|id=261
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==

{{load achievements|Bake Bread}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==

{{History|java indev}}
{{History||20100206|[[File:Bread JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Bread has been added, which now restores {{hp|5}}.}}
{{History||20100223|Bread now requires 3 [[wheat]] (1 row of 3) instead of 6 (2 rows of 3) to be crafted.}}
{{History|java infdev}}
{{History||?|Bread is no longer stackable.}}
{{History||20100625-2|Bread can now be found in the new [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Bread is now stackable to 64.
|Bread now restores {{hunger|5}} instead of {{hp|5}}.
|[[Dungeon]] [[chests]] now contain more bread, now that it stacks.
|Bread can now be found in the new [[stronghold]] storerooms and [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Bread can now be found in the new [[stronghold]] altar [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.1|snap=12w01a|Bread can now be found in the new [[village]] blacksmith chests.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w16a|Bread can now be found in the new [[bonus chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 3–4 loaves of bread for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w37a|[[File:Bread JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The dark outline has now been removed from the bread texture.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16a|Bread can now be used to feed [[horse]]s.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 2–4 loaves of bread for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w26c|[[Horse]]s no longer can eat bread.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w44a|The average yield of bread from [[mineshaft]] and [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s has now been decreased.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Bread can now found in the new [[woodland mansion]] chests.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 297.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Bread JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of bread has now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Bread can now generate inside chests in cartographer houses, tanneries and plains [[village]] houses.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Bread can now generate inside chests in mason houses, and savanna and snowy [[village]] houses.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Bread can now generate inside chests in village temples, toolsmith, and desert and taiga [[village]] houses.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Placing bread into the new [[composter]] now has an 80% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Bread now has an 85% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Farmer villagers now give bread to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.4.0|[[File:Bread JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added bread.}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Bread now restores {{hp|5}} instead of {{hp|2}}.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Bread JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The dark outline has now been removed from the bread texture.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Bread now restores [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Bread can now be found inside [[minecart with chest]]s in [[mineshaft]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|[[Villager]]s now require bread to become willing, in order to [[breeding|breed]].
|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 2-4 loaves of bread for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Bread can now be found in [[woodland mansion]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Bread can now be found inside [[bonus chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Bread JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of bread has now been changed.
|Bread can now be found inside [[plains]] [[village]] houses [[chest]]s, plains tannery house chests, village cartographer house chests and plains weaponsmith chests.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Bread can now be found in village chests other than plains.
|Bread can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 6 bread for one [[emerald]].}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Bread JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added bread.}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|Bread is now stackable to 64. 
|Bread now restores [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|[[File:Bread JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The dark outline has now been removed from the bread texture.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Bread JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of bread has now been changed.}}

{{History|new3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Bread JE2 BE2.png|32px]] Added bread.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--bread Taking Inventory: Bread] – Minecraft.net on February 25, 2021

{{Items}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Chléb]]
[[de:Brot]]
[[es:Pan]]
[[fr:Pain]]
[[hu:Kenyér]]
[[it:Pane]]
[[ja:パン]]
[[ko:빵]]
[[nl:Brood]]
[[pl:Chleb]]
[[pt:Pão]]
[[ru:Хлеб]]
[[th:ขนมปัง]]
[[uk:Хліб]]
[[zh:面包]]</li></ul>
beta 1.12.0.2Raid captains now properly drop their omnious banners when killed.
The bad omen is now only only received when killing the captain, not when damaging it with a ranged weapon.
Illagers can now properly be turned into captains via tags.
PlayStation 4 Edition
1.91
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Copper Ingot|Copper Ingot]]<br/>{{About|the ingot|the ore|Copper Ore|the mineral block|Block of Copper}}
{{Item
| image = Copper Ingot.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Copper ingots''' are [[metal]] ingots obtained from smelting [[raw copper]] or killing [[drowned]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
 |Block of Copper;Waxed Block of Copper|Output=Copper Ingot,9
 |type=Miscellaneous
}}

=== Smelting ===
Copper ingots can be obtained by smelting [[raw copper]] in a [[furnace]] or [[blast furnace]], as well as the ore itself if mined using [[Silk Touch]].

{{Smelting
|head=1
|Raw Copper
|Copper Ingot
|0.7
}}
{{Smelting
|foot=1
|Copper Ore; Deepslate Copper Ore
|Copper Ingot
|0.7
}}

=== Mob loot ===

==== Drowned ====

When killed by a [[player]] or a tamed [[wolf]], a [[drowned]] has a 11% ({{frac|11|100}}) chance of dropping a copper ingot. With the [[Looting]] enchantment, the chance can be increased to 13% ({{frac|13|100}}) with Looting I, 15% ({{frac|3|20}}) with Looting II, and 17% ({{frac|17|100}}) with Looting III.

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Smithing ingredient ===
{{Smithing
|head=1
|ingredients=Any Armor Trim +<br/>Any Armor Piece + <br/>Copper Ingot
|Any Armor Trim Smithing Template
|Netherite Chestplate
|Copper Ingot
|Copper Trim Netherite Chestplate
|showdescription=1
|description = All armor types can be used in this recipe,<br/>a netherite chestplate is shown as an example.<br/>
|tail=1
}}

;Trim color palette
The following color palette is shown on the designs on trimmed armor:
*{{TrimPalette|copper ingot}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Copper Ingot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=copper_ingot
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Copper Ingot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=copper_ingot
|form=item
|id=504
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|[[File:Copper Ingot JE1.png|32px]] Added copper ingots.}}
{{History|||snap=20w46a|[[File:Copper Ingot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of copper ingots has been changed.|Crafting copper ingots from and into copper blocks now outputs/requires only 4 ingots.}}
{{History|||snap=21w05a|[[Drowned]] can now drop copper ingots when killed instead of [[gold ingots]], making copper ingots renewable.}}
{{History|||snap=21w10a|Copper ingots can now be smelted from [[deepslate copper ore]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w14a|Copper ingots can now be smelted from [[raw copper]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w17a|The amount of copper ingots required to make a [[block of copper]] has been changed back to 9.}}
{{History||1.17.1|snap=Pre-release 1|Increased the chance of [[drowned]] dropping a copper ingot from 5% to 11% and the increase of this chance for each level of [[Looting]] enchantment from 1% to 2% to match {{el|be}}.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Copper ingots can now be used as an armor trim material.}}
{{History|||snap=1.19.4 Pre-release 1|Copper ingots can now be used to craft [[brush]]es.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||Caves & Cliffs (experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.210.57|[[File:Copper Ingot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added copper ingots.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.50|Copper ingots can now be used to craft [[spyglass|spyglasses]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.52|Copper ingots are now available without enabling [[experimental gameplay]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.54|The amount of copper ingots required to make a [[block of copper]] has been changed to 9.}}
{{History||Vanilla Experiments (experimental)|link=1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.30.26|Copper ingots can now be used to craft copper horns.}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.24|Copper ingots can no longer be used to craft copper horns, as copper horns have been removed.}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.20|Copper ingots can now be used to craft [[brush]]es.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Copper ingots can now be used as an armor trim material.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--copper-ingot Taking Inventory:Copper Ingot] – Minecraft.net on December 22, 2022

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Kupferbarren]]
[[es:Lingote de cobre]]
[[fr:Lingot de cuivre]]
[[it:Lingotto di rame]]
[[ja:Copper Ingot]]
[[ko:구리괴]]
[[pl:Sztabka miedzi]]
[[pt:Barra de cobre]]
[[ru:Медный слиток]]
[[uk:Мідний злиток]]
[[zh:铜锭]]</li><li>[[Pumpkin Seeds|Pumpkin Seeds]]<br/>{{Block
| image = <gallery>
Pumpkin Stem Age 0.png | Age 0
Pumpkin Stem Age 1.png | Age 1
Pumpkin Stem Age 2.png | Age 2
Pumpkin Stem Age 3.png | Age 3
Pumpkin Stem Age 4.png | Age 4
Pumpkin Stem Age 5.png | Age 5
Pumpkin Stem Age 6.png | Age 6
Pumpkin Stem Age 7.png | Age 7
</gallery>
|image2 = <gallery>
Attached Pumpkin Stem (N).png | North
Attached Pumpkin Stem (E).png | East
Attached Pumpkin Stem (S).png | South
Attached Pumpkin Stem (W).png | West
</gallery>
| transparent = Yes
| light = No
| tool = none
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
}}
'''Pumpkin seeds''' are items obtained from pumpkins that can be used to grow pumpkin stems.

'''Pumpkin stems''' are plants grown on [[farmland]] that, over time, grow [[pumpkin]]s on dirt, mud and moss blocks adjacent to them.

== Obtaining ==
=== Breaking ===
When broken, a pumpkin stem drops 0–3 pumpkin seeds. The chance for pumpkin seeds to drop increases with the stem's age.
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |[[Resource location]]
! rowspan="3" | Source
! colspan="4" | Default
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Nothing || colspan="3" style="text-align:center" |{{ItemLink|Pumpkin Seeds|Pumpkin seeds}}
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 1 || style="text-align:center" | 2 || style="text-align:center" | 3
|-
| rowspan="8" |<code>blocks/pumpkin_stem</code>
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 0</code>
| style="text-align:center" |81.3%|| style="text-align:center" |17.42%|| style="text-align:center" |1.24%|| style="text-align:center" |0.03%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 1</code>
| style="text-align:center" |65.1%|| style="text-align:center" |30.04%|| style="text-align:center" |4.62%|| style="text-align:center" |0.24%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 2</code>
| style="text-align:center" |51.2%|| style="text-align:center" |38.4%|| style="text-align:center" |9.6%|| style="text-align:center" |0.8%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 3</code>
| style="text-align:center" |39.44%|| style="text-align:center" |43.02%|| style="text-align:center" |15.64%|| style="text-align:center" |1.9%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 4</code>
| style="text-align:center" |29.13%|| style="text-align:center" |44.44%|| style="text-align:center" |22.22%|| style="text-align:center" |3.7%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 5</code>
| style="text-align:center" |21.6%|| style="text-align:center" |43.2%|| style="text-align:center" |28.8%|| style="text-align:center" |6.4%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 6</code>
| style="text-align:center" |15.17%|| style="text-align:center" |39.82%|| style="text-align:center" |34.84%|| style="text-align:center" |10.16%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Pumpkin Stem|Pumpkin stem}} <code>age = 7</code>
| style="text-align:center" |10.16%|| style="text-align:center" |34.84%|| style="text-align:center" |39.82%|| style="text-align:center" |15.17%
|-
| rowspan="1" |<code>blocks/attached_pumpkin_stem</code>
|{{BlockLink|Attached Pumpkin Stem|Attached Pumpkin stem}}
| style="text-align:center" |10.16%|| style="text-align:center" |34.84%|| style="text-align:center" |39.82%|| style="text-align:center" |15.17%
|}

=== Natural generation ===
Pumpkin stems generate naturally in stem farm rooms in [[woodland mansion]]s.

Pumpkin stems generate in [[taiga]] and [[snowy taiga]]{{only|be|short=1}} [[village]] farms.

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|pumpkin-seeds}}

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|Pumpkin
|Output= Pumpkin Seeds,4
|type= Material
}}

=== Trading ===
[[Wandering trader]]s sell pumpkin seeds for 1 [[emerald]].

=== Post-generation ===
Shearing an uncarved pumpkin yields 4 pumpkin seeds.

== Usage ==
=== Farming ===
{{see also|Tutorials/Pumpkin and melon farming}}
Pumpkin seeds can be planted only on [[farmland]], as stems. Over time, a stem grows through several stages{{Needs testing}} and, at its final growth stage, will produce [[pumpkin]]s on any adjacent [[dirt]], [[Coarse Dirt|coarse dirt]], [[Rooted Dirt|rooted dirt]], [[Grass Block|grass block]], [[farmland]], [[podzol]], [[mycelium]], [[Moss Block|moss block]], [[mud]] or [[Muddy Mangrove Roots|muddy mangrove roots]]. If a pumpkin is already occupying a spot adjacent to a stem it does not grow more pumpkins until the pumpkin is removed. A single stem can grow an unlimited number of pumpkins. Pumpkin stems need a minimum light level of 10 in the block above the stem to grow and give pumpkins. Pumpkin seeds are affected by [[bone meal]] only with respect to stem growth; bone meal does not help produce the actual pumpkins.

=== Breeding ===
Like other seeds, pumpkin seeds can be used to [[breed]] [[chicken]]s, lead chickens around, and make baby chickens grow up faster by 10% of the remaining time.

=== Taming ===
Like other seeds, pumpkin seeds can be used to tame [[parrot]]s.

=== Composting ===
Placing pumpkin seeds into a [[composter]] has a 30% chance of raising the compost level by 1.

== Pumpkin stem ==
A '''pumpkin stem''' is the block that is planted on [[farmland]] when pumpkin seeds are used on it. It starts underground, and rises up as the plant grows. The stem is colored green when young, and then yellow once fully grown.

The stem curves once a pumpkin has grown from it. A fully-grown single stem connects to any [[pumpkin]] in an adjacent square, thus there are 5 possible appearances to a stem. If there are multiple pumpkins it can connect to, it favors the east, then west, north, and south. When the pumpkin is removed, the stem returns to its straight shape.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Block/Hard crop}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showblocktags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pumpkin Stem
|spritetype=block
|nameid=pumpkin_stem
|blocktags=bee_growables, crops
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Attached Pumpkin Stem
|spritetype=block
|nameid=attached_pumpkin_stem
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Pumpkin Seeds
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pumpkin_seeds
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pumpkin Stem
|spritetype=block
|nameid=pumpkin_stem
|id=104
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Pumpkin Seeds
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pumpkin_seeds
|id=292
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}

{{/BS}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|A Seedy Place}}

== History ==
{{info needed section|check if stems floated above farmland upon initial implementation}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|[[File:Pumpkin Seeds JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pumpkin seeds.
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] Added the pumpkin stem, with seven stages of growth.
|Pumpkin seeds can be found in the new [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s.
|[[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]] The pumpkin stem has four slightly visually distinct appearances for each facing direction - the bent part of the stem rotates, but the other two planes do not.
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE1.png|32px]] Pumpkin stem data values from 8 through 15 now show a glitched formation, with a floating stem with an attached stem cross eventually emerging below.
|[[File:Attached Stem Age 8 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 9 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 10 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 11 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 12 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 13 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 14 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 15 JE1.png|32px]] Pumpkin stem blocks with data values higher than 7 can attach to adjacent fruits, which results in buggy stem textures with [[vines]] in the mix due to vines being below attached stems in [[terrain.png]].}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 2 ;)|Pumpkin stems can now be grown faster using [[bone meal]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|Pumpkins can now be [[crafting|crafted]] into [[pumpkin seeds]].}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=1.3|The texture of pumpkin stems has been moved one pixel to the left in [[terrain.png]].
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE2.png|32px]] Stems now appear slightly different.
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE2.png|32px]] Overgrown attached pumpkin stems now appear slightly different.
|[[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE2.png|32px]] Attached pumpkin stems now appear slightly different.
|[[File:Attached Stem Age 8 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 9 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 10 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 11 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 12 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 13 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 14 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 15 JE2.png|32px]] Overgrown attached pumpkin stems now appear slightly different.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w36a|[[Chicken]]s now use [[wheat seeds]], [[melon seeds]] and pumpkin seeds, instead of [[wheat]] to [[breeding|breed]].}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE3.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems now use a squished version of their texture for immature stems, depending on age.
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE3.png|32px]] This also affects pumpkin stems of ages 8-15, which are likewise stretched to accommodate its predicted size.
|[[File:Attached Stem Age 8 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 9 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 10 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 11 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 12 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 13 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 14 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 15 JE3.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems of extreme ages, which are attached to adjacent fruits, now show a stretched and tinted stem appearance.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE4.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems are no longer squished or stretched to account for age.<ref>{{bug|MC-7111}}</ref>
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE4.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems with age values 8 through 15 now show a tinted [[trapdoor]] texture.
|From this version up until 14w08a, overgrown pumpkin stems start to draw from the texture below them on the [[texture atlas]], in much the same way they previously did with terrain.png. However, as texture atlases are unstable and textures tend to change positions as new blocks and textures are added, overgrown stems change the texture they draw from every time new textures are added, which includes when textures added by [[mods]].}}
{{History|||snap=13w09a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE5.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems with age values 8 through 15 now show a tinted [[birch wood]] texture.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w24a|Melon and pumpkin stems have now been assigned separate textures.
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE6.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems with age values 8 through 15 now show a tinted curving [[rail]] texture.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w37a|Added the {{cmd|setblock}} command, allowing for invalid pumpkin stem ages to be placed in the world without using external editors. This also allows them to be obtained in earlier versions via backdating.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE7.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems with age values 8 through 15 now show a tinted lit [[furnace]] texture.}}
{{History|||snap=13w43a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 12 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 13 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 14 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 15 JE8.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems with age values 8 through 15 now show a tinted [[pumpkin]] top texture.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w10a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 8 JE9.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 9 JE9.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 10 JE9.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 11 JE9.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems with data values 8-11 now display a tinted attached stem, with 8 facing west, 9 facing east, 10 facing north and 11 facing south.
|Invalid pumpkin stems with data values 12-15 now crash the game.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE5.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems now render as a single diagonal plane, or, in the case of attached stems, a diagonal and orthogonal plane.
|[[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE3.png|32px]] The attached pumpkin stem [[model]] now fully rotates to the direction the stem points. Prior to this update, the base of the pumpkin stem would stay the same while the long attaching section would differ, resulting in four possible attached stem appearances.
|Invalid overgrown pumpkin stems have now effectively been removed from the game, as attempting to place an out of range stem via {{cmd|setblock}} creates a stem of age 0 and loading a world with existing such stems cause a game crash.}}
{{History|||snap=14w26a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE4.png|32px]] Pumpkin stems now correctly render as crosses again.<ref>{{bug|MC-58136}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Attached Stem Age 0 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 1 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 2 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 3 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 4 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 5 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 6 14w27a.png|32px]] Due to a bug, all pumpkin stems now appear attached regardless of age or any actual attachment.<ref>{{bug|MC-60208}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w28a|All pumpkin stems appearing attached regardless of the age of any actual attachment has been fixed. However, pumpkin stems still appear attached to adjacent fruits regardless of age due to a similar bug.<ref>{{bug|MC-61716}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w34d|Pumpkin seeds no longer can be used to breed [[chicken]]s.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Chickens can now use pumpkin seeds to [[breeding|breed]] again.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|Pumpkin seeds have been added to [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.
|The average yield of pumpkin seeds in [[mineshaft]] chests has been decreased.}}
{{History|||snap=15w45a|Pumpkin stems must now be fully grown again to attach.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Pumpkin seeds are now found in the new [[woodland mansion]] chests.
|Pumpkin stems now generate inside [[woodland mansion]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different [[block]] states for the <code>pumpkin_stem</code> ID have been split up into their own IDs.
|Pumpkin seeds can now be obtained by [[shear]]ing an uncarved pumpkin.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]'s numeral ID was 104, and the [[item]]'s 361.}}
{{History|||snap=17w48a|Attached pumpkin stems no longer [[drops|drop]] seeds.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE7.png|32px]] The stem texture has changed.
|[[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE5.png|32px]] The pumpkin stem texture change also affects the base cross on pumpkin stems.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Pumpkin stems now generate in the updated [[taiga]] [[village]] farms.
|Pumpkin seeds can now be found in [[chest]]s in taiga village houses.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Placing pumpkin seeds into the new [[composter]] has a 10% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Pumpkin seeds now have a 30% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.
|Added [[Wandering Trader|wandering trader]]s, which sell pumpkin seeds.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|[[Bee]]s can now pollinate pumpkin stems.}}
{{History|||snap=19w39a|Attached pumpkin stems now [[drops|drop]] seeds again.<ref>{{bug|MC-136360}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Pumpkin Seeds JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pumpkin seeds.
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used by this edition?}} Added pumpkin stems.
|Pumpkin seeds are obtainable from the [[Nether reactor]].}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Pumpkin seeds are no longer available from the Nether reactor.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Pumpkin seeds can now be found in [[minecart with chest]]s inside [[mineshaft]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Pumpkin stems now generate inside [[woodland mansion]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Pumpkin seeds are now used to tame [[parrot]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.13.8|Pumpkin seeds can now be obtained by [[shear]]ing an uncarved [[pumpkin]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE5.png|32px]]{{info needed|More accurate image}} The texture of attached pumpkin stems has been changed.
|Pumpkin seeds can now be [[trading|bought]] from [[wandering trader]]s.
|A single pumpkin crop now generates in the new [[taiga]] and [[snowy taiga]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|A single pumpkin seed can now be used to fill the [[composter]].
|Pumpkin seeds can now be found in [[taiga]] and [[snowy taiga]] [[village]] house [[chest]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Pumpkin Seeds JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pumpkin seeds.
|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used by this edition?}} Added pumpkin stems.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|Pumpkin seeds can now be obtained by [[shear]]ing an uncarved [[pumpkin]].}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE5.png|32px]]{{info needed|More accurate image}} The texture of attached pumpkin stems has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Pumpkin Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Pumpkin Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used by this edition?}} Added pumpkin stems.}}
{{History|foot}}

<gallery>
Pumpkin Stem with data value 15.png|The final version of the pumpkin stem with age 15, as seen in-game.
Pumpkinstems.png|Pumpkin stems of ages 1 to 15 on a modded version of [[Java Edition 1.7.2|1.7.2]], hence the nearby melon stems using the melon top texture.
Stems of 13w02a.png|All 16 stem sizes in [[Java Edition 13w02a|13w02a]], with accompanying data values.
</gallery>

=== Pumpkin stem "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Pumpkin Stem}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Stem All Ages.png|All stages of growth.
AllSeeds.png|All the [[seeds]] that exist in the game.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Blocks|vegetation}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]

[[cs:Dýňová semínka]]
[[de:Kürbiskerne]]
[[es:Semillas de calabaza]]
[[fr:Graines de citrouille]]
[[hu:Tökmagok]]
[[ja:カボチャの種]]
[[ko:호박씨]]
[[nl:Pompoenpitten]]
[[pl:Nasiona dyni]]
[[pt:Sementes de abóbora]]
[[ru:Семена тыквы]]
[[th:เมล็ดฝักทอง]]
[[zh:南瓜种子]]</li></ul>
Added raid captains.

Trivia

  • Though illusioners are unused, they can also be spawned as a raid captain.
  • The advancement 'Voluntary Exile' actually requires the banner rather than killing the captain. This means you can avoid killing the captain and still get the advancement by going to a Pillager Outpost

Issues

Issues relating to "Raid captain" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.

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