Ocean ruins or underwater ruins are oceanic structures primarily composed of stone bricks or sandstone. They come in many different sizes varying from large villages to single ruined huts. They are rare, and have cold and warm variants.
Generation
Cold ocean ruins generate in normal, cold, and frozen ocean biomes, as well as their deep variants. They are composed of stone materials.
Warm ocean ruins generate in warm, lukewarm, and deep lukewarm ocean biomes, and are composed of sandstone and stone materials.
Although most ocean ruins generate underwater, they sometimes generate on land.
30% of ocean ruins generate as large ocean ruins; the other 70% generate as small ruins. If the ocean ruin is large, there is a 90% chance for 4-8 (inclusive) small ocean ruins to generate around it in a cluster. If the ocean ruin is warm, large ocean ruins generate with a structure integrity of 0.9 and small ocean ruins generate with a structure integrity of 0.8. If the ocean ruin is cold, the "brick" variant of the chosen structure type generates with a structure integrity of 0.9 if large and 0.8 if small. The "cracked" variant generates with a structure integrity of 0.7, and the "mossy" variant generates with a structure integrity of 0.5, both regardless of size. Reduced structure integrity may also remove drowned and loot chests from the structures.[verify]
During generation, all air blocks and structure blocks act as structure voids.
Structure
The shape and size of ocean ruins varies greatly, and they often generate together in groups to create ruined villages.
All but two of the structures contain a loot chest with loot inside. The chest contains loot for specifically either a small or large sized ocean ruin structure and may be buried by some sort of material such as gravel and sand. Ocean ruins too may be at least partially buried including with their airspaces.
Cold ocean ruins are primarily composed of stone bricks and gravel, and also contain prismarine, sand, magma blocks, sea lanterns, polished granite, glazed terracotta, bricks, planks, cobblestone, mossy cobblestone, stone brick stairs, obsidian, and/or a chest with loot in it. Warm ocean ruins are primarily composed of sand and sandstone, and also contain polished granite, polished diorite, sea lanterns, magma blocks, gravel, terracotta, sandstone stairs, and/or a loot chest.
Many of the structures spawn with drowned (usually 1–2, though a few structures have 3 or 4).
Note that natural ocean ruins generate following the rules above and may not exactly match the stored structures.
Each structure below is located in the folder client.jar/data/minecraft/structures/underwater_ruin. The following is an incomplete table of the structures with their filenames, descriptions and what they consist of:
| Structure name | Description | Consists of | Images |
|---|---|---|---|
underwater_ruin/big_brick_1
|
A chunk-sized structure with a mostly gravel floor and a large, multidimensional arch. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
239 Gravel |
|
underwater_ruin/big_cracked_1
|
215 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/big_mossy_1
|
226 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/big_brick_2
|
A chunk-sized structure consisting of two connected rooms, one taller than the other. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
209 Stone Bricks |
|
underwater_ruin/big_cracked_2
|
209 Cracked Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/big_mossy_2
|
209 Mossy Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/big_brick_3
|
A chunk-sized structure consisting of two large unconnected rooms, one much taller than the other and having an open top. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
301 Stone Bricks |
|
underwater_ruin/big_cracked_3
|
301 Cracked Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/big_mossy_3
|
301 Mossy Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/big_brick_8
|
A chunk-sized structure with little height, looks similar to a floorplan of a large building. Remnants of wood floors are present. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
210 Gravel |
|
underwater_ruin/big_cracked_8
|
224 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/big_mossy_8
|
221 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/big_warm_4
|
A chunk-sized structure featuring a large sandstone arch. |
220 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/big_warm_5
|
A chunk-sized structure with a tall tower in the center. It looks similar to a fountain. |
222 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/big_warm_6
|
A chunk-sized structure featuring 4 sandstone arches. |
219 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/big_warm_7
|
A chunk-sized structure with an open sandstone dome. |
202 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/brick_1
|
A small building without a roof. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
37 Stone Bricks |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_1
|
36 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_1
|
38 Gravel | ||
| underwater_ruin/ brick_2 | A small structure with not much height. Consists of randomly placed stone bricks and mossy cobblestone. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
39 Gravel |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_2
|
30 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_2
|
37 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/brick_3
|
A small structure featuring a stone brick arch. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
30 Gravel |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_3
|
35 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_3
|
30 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/brick_4
|
A small structure featuring a small, domed building. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
71 Stone Bricks |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_4
|
71 Cracked Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_4
|
70 Mossy Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/brick_5
|
A small structure with a small, cuboid building. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
39 Gravel |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_5
|
37 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_5
|
39 Gravel | ||
underwater_ruin/brick_6
|
A small structure that looks similar to a castle tower. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
58 Stone Bricks |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_6
|
58 Cracked Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_6
|
58 Mossy Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/brick_7
|
A small structure that resembles brick_5, cracked_5 and mossy_5, although with a slightly taller roof. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
40 Stone Bricks |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_7
|
40 Cracked Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_7
|
40 Mossy Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/brick_8
|
A small structure that looks similar to an igloo, although made of stone materials. These 3 generate combined with each other. |
41 Stone Bricks |
|
underwater_ruin/cracked_8
|
41 Cracked Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/mossy_8
|
41 Mossy Stone Bricks | ||
underwater_ruin/warm_1
|
A small structure with an open dome. Looks like a smaller version of big_warm_7. |
75 Cut Sandstone |
|
underwater_ruin/warm_2
|
A small hut with a large opening in the front. |
42 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/warm_3
|
A small hut that has an entrance on all sides. |
36 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/warm_4
|
A small structure featuring two small arches. |
42 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/warm_5
|
A small structure that is essentially a roof with multiple supports. |
37 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/warm_6
|
A small hut that looks similar to the ruin5 series, although made of sand materials. It is filled with sand and the entrance is blocked off. |
48 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/warm_7
|
A small structure that looks similar to the ruin2 series, although made of sand materials. |
34 Sand |
|
underwater_ruin/warm_8
|
A thin wall with multiple "windows". Appears to be a miniature cross section of big_warm_4. |
56 Sand |
|
Loot
In Java Edition, each underwater ruin big chest contains items drawn from 2 pools, with the following distribution:
| Item | Stack Size [A] | Weight [B] | Chance [C] | Avg. per chest [D] |
Avg. # chests to search [E] |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2–8× | 1× | 2–8× | 1× | ||||
| Coal | 1–4 | — | 10⁄31 | — | 81.0% | 4.032 | 1.2 |
| Wheat | 2–3 | — | 10⁄31 | — | 81.0% | 4.032 | 1.2 |
| Gold Nugget | 1–3 | — | 10⁄31 | — | 81.0% | 3.226 | 1.2 |
| Buried Treasure Map | — | 1 | — | 10⁄23 | 43.5% | 0.435 | 2.3 |
| Enchanted Book[F] | — | 1 | — | 5⁄23 | 21.7% | 0.217 | 4.6 |
| Enchanted Fishing Rod[F] | — | 1 | — | 5⁄23 | 21.7% | 0.217 | 4.6 |
| Emerald | 1 | — | 1⁄31 | — | 14.9% | 0.161 | 6.7 |
| Leather Tunic | — | 1 | — | 1⁄23 | 4.3% | 0.043 | 23.0 |
| Golden Apple | — | 1 | — | 1⁄23 | 4.3% | 0.043 | 23.0 |
| Golden Helmet | — | 1 | — | 1⁄23 | 4.3% | 0.043 | 23.0 |
In Bedrock Edition, each underwater ruin big chest contains items drawn from 2 pools, with the following distribution:
| Item | Stack Size [A] | Weight [B] | Chance [C] | Avg. per chest [D] |
Avg. # chests to search [E] |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2–8× | 1× | 2–8× | 1× | ||||
| Coal | 1–4 | — | 10⁄31 | — | 81.0% | 4.032 | 1.2 |
| Wheat | 2–3 | — | 10⁄31 | — | 81.0% | 4.032 | 1.2 |
| Gold Nugget | 1–3 | — | 10⁄31 | — | 81.0% | 3.226 | 1.2 |
| Buried Treasure Map | — | 1 | — | 10⁄23 | 43.5% | 0.435 | 2.3 |
| Enchanted Book[F] | — | 1 | — | 5⁄23 | 21.7% | 0.217 | 4.6 |
| Enchanted Fishing Rod[F] | — | 1 | — | 5⁄23 | 21.7% | 0.217 | 4.6 |
| Emerald | 1 | — | 1⁄31 | — | 14.9% | 0.161 | 6.7 |
| Leather Tunic | — | 1 | — | 1⁄23 | 4.3% | 0.043 | 23.0 |
| Golden Apple | — | 1 | — | 1⁄23 | 4.3% | 0.043 | 23.0 |
| Golden Helmet | — | 1 | — | 1⁄23 | 4.3% | 0.043 | 23.0 |
- ↑ a b The size of stacks (or for unstackable items, number) of this item on any given roll.
- ↑ a b The weight of this item relative to other items in the pool.
- ↑ a b The odds of finding any of this item in a single chest.
- ↑ a b The number of items expected per chest, averaged over a large number of chests.
- ↑ a b The average number of chests the player should expect to search to find any of this item.
- ↑ a b c d All enchantments are equally probable, including treasure enchantments (except Soul Speed, and Swift Sneak), and any level of the enchantment is equally probable.
In Java Edition, each underwater ruin small chest contains items drawn from 2 pools, with the following distribution:
| Item | Stack Size [A] | Weight [B] | Chance [C] | Avg. per chest [D] |
Avg. # chests to search [E] |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2–8× | 1× | 2–8× | 1× | ||||
| Coal | 1–4 | — | 10⁄28 | — | 84.2% | 4.464 | 1.2 |
| Wheat | 2–3 | — | 10⁄28 | — | 84.2% | 4.464 | 1.2 |
| Rotten Flesh | 1 | — | 5⁄28 | — | 59.6% | 0.893 | 1.7 |
| Buried Treasure Map | — | 1 | — | 5⁄12 | 41.7% | 0.417 | 2.4 |
| Enchanted Fishing Rod[F] | — | 1 | — | 5⁄12 | 41.7% | 0.417 | 2.4 |
| Stone Axe | 1 | — | 2⁄28 | — | 30.2% | 0.357 | 3.3 |
| Emerald | 1 | — | 1⁄28 | — | 16.4% | 0.179 | 6.1 |
| Leather Tunic | — | 1 | — | 1⁄12 | 8.3% | 0.083 | 12.0 |
| Golden Helmet | — | 1 | — | 1⁄12 | 8.3% | 0.083 | 12.0 |
In Bedrock Edition, each underwater ruin small chest contains items drawn from 2 pools, with the following distribution:
| Item | Stack Size [A] | Weight [B] | Chance [C] | Avg. per chest [D] |
Avg. # chests to search [E] |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2–8× | 1× | 2–8× | 1× | ||||
| Coal | 1–4 | — | 10⁄28 | — | 84.2% | 4.464 | 1.2 |
| Wheat | 2–3 | — | 10⁄28 | — | 84.2% | 4.464 | 1.2 |
| Rotten Flesh | 1 | — | 5⁄28 | — | 59.6% | 0.893 | 1.7 |
| Buried Treasure Map | — | 1 | — | 5⁄12 | 41.7% | 0.417 | 2.4 |
| Enchanted Fishing Rod[F] | — | 1 | — | 5⁄12 | 41.7% | 0.417 | 2.4 |
| Stone Axe | 1 | — | 2⁄28 | — | 30.2% | 0.357 | 3.3 |
| Emerald | 1 | — | 1⁄28 | — | 16.4% | 0.179 | 6.1 |
| Leather Tunic | — | 1 | — | 1⁄12 | 8.3% | 0.083 | 12.0 |
| Golden Helmet | — | 1 | — | 1⁄12 | 8.3% | 0.083 | 12.0 |
- ↑ a b The size of stacks (or for unstackable items, number) of this item on any given roll.
- ↑ a b The weight of this item relative to other items in the pool.
- ↑ a b The odds of finding any of this item in a single chest.
- ↑ a b The number of items expected per chest, averaged over a large number of chests.
- ↑ a b The average number of chests the player should expect to search to find any of this item.
- ↑ a b All enchantments are equally probable, including treasure enchantments (except Soul Speed, and Swift Sneak), and any level of the enchantment is equally probable.
Achievements
| Icon | Achievement | In-game description | Actual requirements (if different) | Gamerscore earned | Trophy type (PS4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS4 | Other | |||||
| Atlantis? | Find an underwater ruin | — | 20G | Silver | ||
History
The first official image of underwater ruins.
The same image, brightened for clarity.
| Java Edition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 27, 2017 | A picture was released on Minecraft.net, which shows a faint underwater ruins structure in the top right corner, more visible when the image is brightened. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| February 15, 2018 | Minecraft's Instagram account posted a video clip showing the underwater ruins that were to be added in the Update Aquatic. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.13{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Poisonous Potato|Poisonous Potato]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Poisonous Potato
| image = Poisonous Potato.png
| heals = {{hunger|2}}
|effects={{EffectLink|Poison}} (0:05) (60% chance)
| stackable = Yes (64)
| renewable = Yes
}}
A '''poisonous potato''' is a type of [[potato]] that can [[poison]] the [[player]].
== Obtaining ==
The poisonous potato is a rare [[drop]] when harvesting (destroying) [[potato|potato crops]]; a fully grown plant has a 2% chance of dropping one in addition to the 2-5 regular potatoes.
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|poisonous-potato}}
== Usage ==
Poisonous potatoes cannot be planted on [[farmland]] or [[Baked Potato|baked]]. They also have no use with the [[composter]].<ref>{{bug|MC-142373|resolution=WAI}}</ref>
=== Food ===
{{see also|Tutorials/Hunger management|title1=Hunger management}}
To eat a poisonous potato, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|2}} [[hunger]] and 1.2 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]] and has a 60% chance of applying 5 seconds of [[Poison]] II, draining {{hp|4|poisoned=1}} points of [[health]].
Interestingly, a poisonous potato actually restores double the hunger and saturation than a normal, unpoisoned potato. (A normal potato gives {{hunger|1}} hunger and 0.6 saturation points.)
==Sounds==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}
== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Poisonous Potato
|spritetype=item
|nameid=poisonous_potato
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Poisonous Potato
|spritetype=item
|nameid=poisonous_potato
|id=282
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added poisonous potatoes.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[Java_Edition_1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 394.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Poisonous potatoes now generate in the [[chest]]s of [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE2.png|32px]] The texture of poisonous potatoes has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of poisonous potatoes has been changed, once again.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added poisonous potatoes.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Poisonous potatoes can now be found inside of [[shipwreck]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of poisonous potatoes has been changed.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps=1.04|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added poisonous potatoes.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of poisonous potatoes has been changed.}}
{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Poisonous Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added poisonous potatoes.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Items}}
[[Category:Plants]]
[[cs:Jedovatá brambora]]
[[de:Giftige Kartoffel]]
[[es:Patata envenenada]]
[[fr:Pomme de terre empoisonnée]]
[[hu:Mérgező burgonya]]
[[it:Patata velenosa]]
[[ja:青くなったジャガイモ]]
[[ko:독이 있는 감자]]
[[nl:Giftige aardappel]]
[[pl:Trujący ziemniak]]
[[pt:Batata venenosa]]
[[ru:Ядовитый картофель]]
[[th:มันฝรั่งพิษ]]
[[uk:Отруйна картопля]]
[[zh:毒马铃薯]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Scute|Scute]]<br/>{{about|the item used to craft turtle shell helmets|the helmet|Turtle Shell}}
{{Item
| image = Scute.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Scutes''' are [[item]]s that baby [[turtle]]s drop when they grow into adults. They can be used to craft [[turtle shell]]s which can be used to brew the [[potion of the Turtle Master]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Mob loot ===
Baby [[turtle]]s drop a single scute when they grow up into adults, which is the only way possible to obtain the [[item]].
== Usage ==
Scutes can be crafted into [[turtle shell]]s.
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}
=== Repairing ===
Scutes are the [[repair]] items for the turtle [[armor material]], and thus can be used to repair [[turtle shell]]s in an [[anvil]].
=== Trading ===
Expert-level cleric [[villager]]s have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to buy 4 scutes for an [[emerald]] as part of their [[trading|trades]].{{only|java}}
Expert-level cleric villagers have a 50% chance to buy 4 scutes for an emerald as part of their seventh trades.{{only|bedrock}}
Expert-level leatherworker villagers buy 4 scutes for an emerald as part of their trades.
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Scute
|spritetype=item
|nameid=scute
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Scute
|spritetype=item
|nameid=scute
|aliasid=turtle_shell_piece
|id=572
|form=item
|translationkey=item.turtle_shell_piece.name
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w07a|[[File:Scute JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added turtle shell pieces.}}
{{History|||snap=18w07b|"Turtle Shell Pieces" have now been renamed to "Scutes."}}
{{History||1.14|snap=19w11a|Cleric and leatherworker [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] scutes.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.4|[[File:Scute JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added scutes.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Scutes can be [[trading|sold]] to cleric and leatherworker [[villager]]s.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|[[File:Scute JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added scutes.}}
{{history|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
* Scutes used to be called "Turtle Shell Pieces", they were renamed after it was pointed out that "Scute" was a more technical term.<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/minecraftsuggestions/comments/7xnp2o/rename_turtle_shell_pieces_to_scutes/</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Items}}
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[de:Hornschild]]
[[es:Escama de tortuga]]
[[fr:Écaille de tortue]]
[[ja:カメのウロコ]]
[[ko:인갑]]
[[lzh:鱗]]
[[pl:Tarczka]]
[[pt:Escama de tartaruga]]
[[ru:Щиток]]
[[th:เกล็ดเต่า]]
[[uk:Черепок]]
[[zh:鳞甲]]</li></ul> | 18w09a | Added underwater ruins. They are found commonly. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18w10a | Buried treasure explorer maps now generate in the chests of underwater ruins. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18w16a | Drowned now spawn in underwater ruins. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.16Tropical fish also have assigned names that can be seen after capture. In Java Edition, the smaller text under the item name is displayed showing the fish name, similar to the text that displays enchantments under enchanted items. In Bedrock Edition, the item name is displayed showing "Bucket of <fish name>". Their colors are mostly named according to the colored block names, though with a few exceptions:
The base color comes first, and if the pattern color is different, it comes after that. Lastly, the fish bucket is given a name according to the shape and pattern of the fish:
Some tropical fish don't follow the normal naming system, and instead, reference real-life fish species. Apart from these names, these types of fish aren't different from regular tropical fish in terms of design or behavior. These varieties are:
| 20w06a | Underwater Ruins are much less common. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedrock Edition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.4.0{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Helmet|Helmet]]<br/>{{Update|Include information about armor trims and updated netherite upgrade information.}}
{{redirect|Cap|mob spawning caps|Spawn}}
{{redirect|Turtle Shell|the item dropped by maturing turtles|Scute}}
{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Leather Cap.png| Leather
Chainmail Helmet.png| Chainmail
Iron Helmet.png| Iron
Diamond Helmet.png| Diamond
Golden Helmet.png| Golden
Netherite Helmet.png| Netherite
Turtle Shell.png| Turtle Shell
</gallery>
| durability =
* Leather: 55
* Chainmail: 165
* Iron: 165
* Golden: 77
* Diamond: 363
* Netherite: 407
* Turtle Shell: 275
| renewable =
* '''Netherite''': No
* '''All others''': Yes
| stackable = No
}}
'''Helmets''' are a type of [[armor]] that covers the head of the player. There are seven types of helmets: '''leather cap''', '''chainmail helmet''', '''iron helmet''', '''diamond helmet''', '''gold helmet''', '''netherite helmet''', and '''turtle shell'''.
==Obtaining ==
===Crafting===
{{crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|name=Helmet
|A2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond;Scute
|B2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond;Scute
|C2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond;Scute
|A3= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond;Scute
|C3= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond;Scute
|description=
|Output= Leather Cap;Golden Helmet;Iron Helmet;Diamond Helmet;Turtle Shell
|type= Combat
}}
{{crafting
|ignoreusage=1
|name=[[Helmet]]
|ingredients=Damaged matching helmet
|Damaged Leather Cap; Damaged Golden Helmet; Damaged Chainmail Helmet; Damaged Iron Helmet; Damaged Diamond Helmet; Damaged Turtle Shell; Damaged Netherite Helmet
|Damaged Leather Cap; Damaged Golden Helmet; Damaged Chainmail Helmet; Damaged Iron Helmet; Damaged Diamond Helmet; Damaged Turtle Shell; Damaged Netherite Helmet
|Output= Leather Cap; Golden Helmet; Chainmail Helmet; Iron Helmet; Diamond Helmet; Turtle Shell; Netherite Helmet
|description= The durability of the two helmets is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
|type= Combat
|foot=1
}}
===Upgrading===
{{Smithing
|head=1
|Netherite Upgrade
|Diamond Helmet
|Netherite Ingot
|Netherite Helmet
|tail=1
}}
===Repairing===
====Grinding====
{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=2x Damaged [[Leather Cap]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Chainmail Helmet]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Iron Helmet]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Golden Helmet]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Diamond Helmet]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Netherite Helmet]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Turtle Shell]]
|Damaged Leather Cap; Damaged Chainmail Helmet; Damaged Iron Helmet; Damaged Golden Helmet; Damaged Diamond Helmet; Damaged Netherite Helmet; Damaged Turtle Shell
|Damaged Leather Cap; Damaged Chainmail Helmet; Damaged Iron Helmet; Damaged Golden Helmet; Damaged Diamond Helmet; Damaged Netherite Helmet; Damaged Turtle Shell
|Leather Cap; Chainmail Helmet; Iron Helmet; Golden Helmet; Diamond Helmet; Netherite Helmet; Turtle Shell
|description=The durability of the two helmets are added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
}}
====[[Anvil mechanics#Unit repair|Unit repair]]====
Helmets can be repaired in an [[anvil]] by adding units of the [[armor material]]'s repair material, with each repair material restoring 25% of the helmet's maximum durability, rounded down.
===Mob loot===
If a [[zombie]], [[husk]], [[stray]] or [[skeleton]] is wearing armor, there is a 8.5% chance (9.5% with [[Looting]] I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III) for the mob to drop a helmet upon death. The dropped helmet is usually badly damaged, and may be [[enchanted]] with enchantment levels 5-19.
{{IN|bedrock}}, [[vindicator]]s and [[pillager]]s spawned in [[raid]]s have a 8.3525% chance (10.28% on hard) to drop [[iron]] helmets. The dropped helmets are usually badly damaged, and have a 50% chance of being [[enchanted]] with a random [[enchantment]].
===Natural generation===
Two [[armor stand]]s are found in each taiga [[village]] outdoor armory, one of them equipped with an [[iron helmet]].
===Chest loot===
{{IN|BE}}, a sealed room in [[woodland mansion]]s can appear that has a chest sometimes containing an [[Efficiency]] I leather cap.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-109048}}</ref>
{{LootChestItem|leather-cap,random-enchanted-leather-cap,chainmail-helmet,iron-helmet,level-enchanted-iron-helmet,golden-helmet,random-enchanted-golden-helmet,diamond-helmet,damaged-diamond-helmet,level-enchanted-diamond-helmet,damaged-random-enchanted-diamond-helmet,damaged-random-enchanted-diamond-helmet-2}}
===Trading===
{{IN|java}}, novice-level armorer villagers have a 40% chance to sell an iron helmet for 4 emeralds. Journeyman-level armorers have a 40% chance to sell a chainmail helmet for 1 emerald. Master-level armorers always sell an enchanted diamond helmet for 11-27 emeralds. Apprentice-level leatherworker villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to sell a leather cap<ref group="note" name="dye note">The leather armor has a random color created by two dyes (possibly the same dye twice.)</ref> for 5 emeralds. Master-level leatherworker villagers offer the same trade.
Armorer villagers may give the players with the [[Hero of the Village]] effect a chainmail helmet.
{{IN|bedrock}}, novice-level armorer villagers have a 25% chance to sell iron helmet for 5 emeralds, {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell chainmail helmet at journeyman-level for an emerald, and 50% chance to sell enchanted diamond helmet for 8 emeralds at master-level. Apprentice-level leatherworker villagers have a 50% chance to sell leather cap for 5 emeralds as part of their trades, and 50% chance to sell an enchanted leather cap for 5 emeralds at the master level.
{{notelist|columns=1}}
==Usage ==
Helmets can be placed in the top armor slot of a player's [[inventory]] for activation.
===Defense points===
Defense points are each signified by half of a shirt of mail in the armor bar above the health bar. Each defense point reduces any damage dealt to the player that is absorbed by armor by 4%, increasing additively with the number of defense points. Different materials and combinations of armor provide different levels of defense.
The following table shows the number of defense points added by helmets.
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Helmet defense points"
|-
! scope="col" |Material
! scope="col" |
|-
! scope="row" |Leather
|{{armor|1}}
|-
! scope="row" |Golden
| rowspan="4" |{{armor|2}}
|-
! scope="row" |Chainmail
|-
! scope="row" |Iron
|-
! scope="row" |Turtle Shell
|-
! scope="row" |Diamond
| rowspan="2" |{{armor|3}}
|-
! scope="row" |Netherite
|}
===Knockback resistance===
A netherite helmet provides 10% knockback resistance.
===Durability===
The following table shows the amount of damage each piece of armor can absorb before being destroyed.
Any "hit" from a damage source that can be blocked by armor removes one point of durability from each piece of armor worn for every {{hp|4}} of incoming damage (rounded down, but never below 1). Damage taken that armor doesn't protect (such as [[Damage#Fall damage|falling]] or [[Damage#Drowning|drowning]]) does not damage the armor, even if it is enchanted to protect against that type of damage. The following chart displays how many hits helmets can endure.
Netherite armor is not damaged by [[lava]] or [[fire]] when worn.
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Helmet durability"
|-
!Material
!Durability
|-
! scope="row" |Leather
|55
|-
! scope="row" |Golden
|77
|-
! scope="row" |Chainmail
| rowspan="2" |165
|-
! scope="row" |Iron
|-
! scope="row" |Turtle Shell
|275
|-
! scope="row" |Diamond
|363
|-
! scope="row" |Netherite
|407
|}
====Repair====
Helmets may be [[item repair|repaired]] by using them along with some of their crafting material (leather, gold ingots, iron ingots, diamonds or netherite) in an [[anvil]]. Chainmail helmets may be repaired in this way with iron ingots. They may also be repaired by crafting them together with another helmet of like material.
===Enchantments===
A helmet can receive the following [[enchantment]]s. Note that while iron and chainmail have the same durability, chainmail has a higher [[Tutorials/Enchanting mechanics#Enchantability|enchantability]] than iron or diamond.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Enchantment !!Max Level !!Notes
|-
|[[Fire Protection]]|| IV ||<ref group="note" name="exclusive">Fire Protection, Blast Protection, Projectile Protection and Protection are mutually exclusive</ref>
|-
|[[Projectile Protection]]|| IV ||<ref group="note" name="exclusive" />
|-
|[[Blast Protection]]|| IV ||<ref group="note" name="exclusive" />
|-
|[[Protection]]|| IV ||<ref group="note" name="exclusive" />
|-
|[[Unbreaking]]||III
|
|-
|[[Respiration]]||III
|
|-
|[[Aqua Affinity]]||I
|
|-
|[[Thorns]]||III ||<ref group="note" name="anvil">Only from using an [[anvil]] and [[enchanted book]]s.</ref>
|-
|[[Mending]]||I ||<ref group="note" name="anvil2">Only from chest loot, fishing, or an anvil and enchanted books.</ref>
|-
|[[Curse of Binding]]||I ||<ref group="note" name="anvil2" />
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]||I ||<ref group="note" name="anvil2" />
|}
{{notelist}}
===Turtle shell effect===
Equipping a {{ItemSprite|Turtle Shell}} turtle shell provides the {{EffectLink|Water Breathing}} status effect, allowing the player to remain underwater for an additional 10 seconds. The time that this effect lasts does not begin to count down until the player dives underwater, then the 10 seconds are counted down. The effect immediately recharges after exposure to air.
===Brewing ingredient===
A turtle shell can also be used as a potion brewing ingredient.
{{Brewing
|Turtle Shell
|Potion of the Turtle Master
|Potion of the Turtle Master
|Potion of the Turtle Master
|showname=1
}}
===Smelting usage===
{{Smelting|showname=1|Iron Helmet;Chainmail Helmet;Golden Helmet|Iron Nugget;Iron Nugget;Gold Nugget|0,1}}
===Piglins===
{{EntityLink|Piglin|Piglins}} are attracted to ''golden'' helmets and pick them up, examining them for 6 to 8 seconds. Piglins can wear other helmets but are not attracted to them. They prefer stronger helmets over weaker helmets, with one exception: They always prefer golden helmets, throwing out stronger helmets in favor of gold helmets. Enchanted helmets are preferred over unenchanted helmets.
==Sounds ==
{{el|je}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|subtitle=Leather armor rustles
|source=player
|description=When a leather helmet is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_leather
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip chain1.ogg
|sound2=Equip chain2.ogg
|sound3=Equip chain3.ogg
|sound4=Equip chain4.ogg
|sound5=Equip chain5.ogg
|sound6=Equip chain6.ogg
|subtitle=Chain armor jingles
|source=player
|description=When a chainmail helmet is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_chain
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_chain
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip iron1.ogg
|sound2=Equip iron2.ogg
|sound3=Equip iron3.ogg
|sound4=Equip iron4.ogg
|sound5=Equip iron5.ogg
|sound6=Equip iron6.ogg
|subtitle=Iron armor clanks
|source=player
|description=When an iron helmet is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_iron
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_iron
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip gold1.ogg
|sound2=Equip gold2.ogg
|sound3=Equip gold3.ogg
|sound4=Equip gold4.ogg
|sound5=Equip gold5.ogg
|sound6=Equip gold6.ogg
|subtitle=Gold armor clinks
|source=player
|description=When a gold helmet is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_gold
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_gold
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip diamond1.ogg
|sound2=Equip diamond2.ogg
|sound3=Equip diamond3.ogg
|sound4=Equip diamond4.ogg
|sound5=Equip diamond5.ogg
|sound6=Equip diamond6.ogg
|subtitle=Diamond armor clangs
|source=player
|description=When a diamond helmet is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_diamond
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_diamond
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip netherite1.ogg
|sound2=Equip netherite2.ogg
|sound3=Equip netherite3.ogg
|sound4=Equip netherite4.ogg
|subtitle=Netherite armor clanks
|source=player
|description=When a netherite helmet is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_netherite
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_netherite
|volume=0.8
|pitch=1.0/0.9
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip turtle shell.ogg
|subtitle=Turtle Shell thunks
|source=player
|description=When a turtle shell is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_turtle
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_turtle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0/0.85/1.1
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=dependent
|description=When a helmet's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{el|be}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a leather helmet or a turtle shell is equipped
|id=armor.equip_leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip chain1.ogg
|sound2=Equip chain2.ogg
|sound3=Equip chain3.ogg
|sound4=Equip chain4.ogg
|sound5=Equip chain5.ogg
|sound6=Equip chain6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a chain helmet is equipped
|id=armor.equip_chain
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip iron1.ogg
|sound2=Equip iron2.ogg
|sound3=Equip iron3.ogg
|sound4=Equip iron4.ogg
|sound5=Equip iron5.ogg
|sound6=Equip iron6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When an iron helmet is equipped
|id=armor.equip_iron
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip gold1.ogg
|sound2=Equip gold2.ogg
|sound3=Equip gold3.ogg
|sound4=Equip gold4.ogg
|sound5=Equip gold5.ogg
|sound6=Equip gold6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a gold helmet is equipped
|id=armor.equip_gold
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip diamond1.ogg
|sound2=Equip diamond2.ogg
|sound3=Equip diamond3.ogg
|sound4=Equip diamond4.ogg
|sound5=Equip diamond5.ogg
|sound6=Equip diamond6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a diamond helmet is equipped
|id=armor.equip_diamond
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip netherite1.ogg
|sound2=Equip netherite2.ogg
|sound3=Equip netherite3.ogg
|sound4=Equip netherite4.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a netherite helmet is equipped.
|id=armor.equip_netherite
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Water Splash Old.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a leather helmet is dyed using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.dyearmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When a leather helmet's dye is removed using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.cleanarmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a helmet's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}
==Data values ==
=== ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather Cap
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather_helmet
|itemtags=freeze_immune_wearables
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Chainmail Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chainmail_helmet
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_helmet
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_helmet
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_helmet
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_helmet
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Turtle Shell
|spritetype=item
|nameid=turtle_helmet
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather Cap
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather_helmet
|id=335
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Chainmail Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chainmail_helmet
|id=339
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_helmet
|id=343
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_helmet
|id=347
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_helmet
|id=351
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite Helmet
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_helmet
|id=609
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Turtle Shell
|spritetype=item
|nameid=turtle_helmet
|id=573
|form=item
|foot=1}}
===Item data===
When leather caps are dyed, it has the following NBT:
<div class="treeview">
*{{nbt|compound|tag}}: Parent tag.
**{{nbt|compound|display}}: Display properties.
***{{nbt|int|color}}: The color of the leather armor. The tooltip displays "Dyed" if advanced tooltips are disabled, otherwise it displays the hexadecimal color value. Color codes are calculated from the Red, Green and Blue components using this formula:<br>'''<span style="color:red">Red</span>[[wikipedia:Logical shift|<<]]16 + <span style="color:green">Green</span><<8 + <span style="color:blue">Blue</span>'''<ref>For positive values larger than 0x00FFFFFF, the top byte is ignored. All negative values produce white.</ref>
</div>
==Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Iron Man;Tie Dye Outfit;Cover me in debris;Oooh, shiny!}}
==Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Suit Up;Cover me With Diamonds;Oh Shiny;Cover Me in Debris;A Furious Cocktail;How Did We Get Here}}
==History ==
{{History|java classic}}
{{History||August 13, 2009|link=wordofnotch:162091556|Notch tested armor models on [[mob (entity)|mob]]. Only [[chestplate]]s and helmets were available. They were merely aesthetic at the time and had no effect on gameplay.}}
{{History||0.24_SURVIVAL_TEST|[[File:Plate Helmet.png|32px]] Added [[Java_Edition_removed_features#Armor_in_Survival_Test|plate helmet]]s.
|[[File:Chainmail Helmet JE1.png|32px]] Added the model and the texture for unused [[Java_Edition_removed_features#Armor_in_Survival_Test|chain helmet]]s.
|[[File:Zombie full set.png|32px]] [[File:Skeleton helmet.png|26px]] Plate armor models have been tested on [[zombie]]s and [[skeleton]]s. It had no effect on gameplay.}}
{{History|java indev}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20091223-1|Plate and chain armor [[model]]s are no longer used.}}
{{History|||snap=20091231-2|[[File:Leather Cap (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Studded Helmet (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added [[item]]s of relation to leather, [[History of textures/Unused textures#Studded armor|studded]], chainmail and plate (iron) helmets.
|The textures of leather helmets are taken from one of [[Notch]]'s previous games, ''[[Legend of the Chambered]]''. The rest are from ''[[Legend of the Chambered 2]]''.}}
{{History||20100206|[[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added items of golden and diamond helmets.
|Removed leather-chain helmets.}}
{{History||20100212-1|Added armor models.
|[[File:Indev 20100212 armor.png|50px]] Armor models are now displayed on the [[player]] in the [[inventory]].}}
{{History||20100218|[[File:Leather Cap JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added models of leather, chainmail, iron, gold, and diamond helmets.
|Helmets can now be [[crafting|crafted]] and worn.
|Helmets now function. All helmets give {{Armor|3}}. Helmets have limited [[item durability|durability]], with lower tier helmets less durable than higher tier helmets.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.8|With the introduction of [[leather]], "Cloth Cap" has been renamed to "Leather Cap".
|Leather cap is now [[crafting|crafted]] with leather instead of [[wool|cloth]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|The armor protection behavior has been changed. Prior to this update, the total armor protection is based in this equation: (((''total equipped armor damage reduction'' − 1) × (''all equipped armor max damage'' − ''total equipped armor damage'')) ÷ (''total equipped armor max damage'' + 1)). Armor no longer reduces certain damage types to be covered by enchantments.}}
{{History|||snap=October 3, 2011|slink={{tweet|notch|120859830339637249}}|The first images of a [[player]] wearing enchanted armor are revealed.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Iron helmets can now be found in the new [[stronghold]] altar [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Helmets can now be [[enchanting|enchanted]].}}
{{History||1.1|snap=12w01a|Iron helmets can now be found in the new blacksmith [[chest]]s in [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w06a|[[Zombie]]s now drop iron helmets on rare occasions and [[zombie pigman|zombie pigmen]] now drop golden helmets.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|{{key|Shift}}+clicking can now be used to wear helmets.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Chain helmets can now be obtained legitimately in [[survival]] mode through [[trading]].
|Blacksmith [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] chain helmets for 5–6 emeralds.
|Blacksmith villagers now sell diamond helmets for 7 emeralds.
|Blacksmith villagers now sell iron helmets for 4–5 emeralds.
|Butchers now sell leather caps for 2–3 emeralds.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w32a|[[Mob]] armor has been reintroduced. A partial or full set of any armor is now sometimes worn by [[zombie]]s, [[skeleton]]s and [[zombified piglins|zombie pigmen]], with the likelihood increasing with difficulty.}}
{{History|||snap=August 17, 2012|slink={{tweet|Dinnerbone|236445090929844225}}|[[Jeb]] and [[Dinnerbone]] tweeted pictures of [[dye]]able leather armor.}}
{{History|||snap=12w34a|Leather helmets can now be dyed by [[crafting]] a leather armor piece with [[dye]]s. Dyes can be removed by {{control|use|text=using}} dyed leather armor on a [[cauldron]] with [[water]].
|[[File:Leather Cap JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Cap (item) JE2.png|32px]] Default leather caps textures are now slightly darker.}}
{{History|||snap=12w36a|[[Dye]]d leather caps are now more saturated and have a slight tint of tan in respect to the default armor color.}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|[[File:Leather Cap JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Cap (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] Leather armor now has non-dyed parts on the cap. This has been implemented so that [[player]]s can distinguish between other types of helmets and similarly colored leather caps.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w04a|Helmets in the [[player]]'s hand can now be equipped by right-clicking.
|[[Dispenser]]s can now equip nearby players with helmets.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading|Trades]] changed: armorer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] chain helmets for 5–7 emeralds.
|Armorer villagers no longer sell diamond helmets.
|Armorer villagers now sell iron helmets for 4–6 emeralds.
|Leatherworkers no longer sell other leather caps.}}
{{History|||snap=14w05a|Helmets no longer turns red when [[mob]]s and [[player]]s are hurt.}}
{{History|||snap=14w06a|Helmets are now visible on [[giant]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Chain helmets [[Java Edition removed features#Chainmail armor|cannot be crafted anymore]] due to the [[item]] form of [[fire]] being [[Java Edition removed features#Obtainable until 1.8|removed]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Enchanted iron and diamond helmets can now be found in [[end city]] ship [[chest]]s.
|[[Mob]]s now wear armor from the bottom to the top, rather than from the top to the bottom. This means that a mob with three armor pieces, for example, spawn with all armor except a helmet.}}
{{History|||snap=15w34b|Helmet [[item durability|durability]] now affects armor value.}}
{{History|||snap=15w36a|Armor and armor [[enchanting|enchantment]] calculations have been changed. For the original values, see [[Armor/Before 1.9|here]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w36d|Helmet durability affecting value has been removed.
|Helmets now has an attribute controlling the defense points.}}
{{History|||snap=15w50a|Added <code>equip</code> [[sound]]s for leather armor.}}
{{History|||snap=16w02a|Armor and armor enchantment calculations have been changed again.}}
{{History|||snap=16w05a|Armor calculations have been changed, once again.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[item]]s' numeral IDs were 298, 302, 306, 310 and 314.}}
{{History|||snap=18w07a|[[File:Turtle Shell.png|32px]] [[File:Turtle Shell (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added turtle shells.}}
{{History|||snap=18w09a|Golden helmets now have a chance of generating in [[underwater ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Enchanted leather caps can now generate in the chests of [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w20a|"Chain Helmet" has now been renamed to "Chainmail Helmet".}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Leather Cap JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet JE2 BE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Leather Cap (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all types of helmets have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Leather caps can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] tanneries.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Iron helmets can now be found on [[armor stand]]s in [[taiga]] villages.}}
{{History|||snap=19w08a|[[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of gold helmet [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Armorer villagers now sell enchanted diamond helmets, making diamond helmets effectively [[renewable resource|renewable]] again.
|Leatherworker villagers now sell randomly [[dye]]d leather caps.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Armorer villagers now give chainmail helmets to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|[[File:Netherite Helmet JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Helmet (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added netherite helmets.}}
{{History|||snap=20w07a|[[File:Leather piglin helmet.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail piglin helmet.png|32px]] [[File:Iron piglin helmet.png|32px]] [[File:Golden piglin helmet.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond piglin helmet.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite piglin helmet JE1.png|32px]] Added textures and [[model]]s for all helmets when they are used by [[piglin]]s.
|Netherite helmets are now obtained by combining one diamond armor piece and one netherite ingot in a crafting table.
|[[File:Turtle Shell piglin MC-172110.png|32px]] Turtle shells, when used by piglins and [[zombified piglin]]s, result in a [[missing texture]] when being displayed.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|172110|Texture of turtle shells is missing when worn by a piglin or zombified piglin|date=February 14, 2020}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|[[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of diamond helmet [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=20w10a|[[File:Netherite Helmet JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Helmet (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of netherite helmets has been changed.
|[[File:Netherite piglin helmet.png|32px]] The texture of netherite helmets for [[piglin]]s has been changed.
|Netherite helmets can no longer be [[crafting|crafted]].
|Netherite helmets are now obtained by combining one diamond helmet and one netherite ingot in a [[smithing table]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Golden and netherite helmets now generate randomly [[enchanting|enchanted]], and sometimes [[damage]]d, in [[bastion remnant]] and [[ruined portal]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=20w17a|Diamonds helmets now generate in place of netherite helmets in bastion remnant [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=pre3|The special helmet [[model]]s and textures created for [[piglin]]s have been removed except for leather helmets.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w48a|Wearing a leather helmet now prevents [[Powder Snow#Freezing|freezing]] entirely.}}
{{History|||snap=21w13a|The two unused textures of the leather cap for [[piglin]]s<ref><code>/assets/minecraft/textures/models/armor/piglin_leather_layer_1.png</code></ref><ref><code>/assets/minecraft/textures/models/armor/piglin_leather_layer_1_overlay.png</code></ref> have been removed.}}
{{History||1.18.2|snap=22w03a|Netherite helmet knockback resistance is no longer random.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w17a|[[File:Leather Cap JE5.png|32px]] The texture of the leather cap item has been changed.|Changed the leather cap texture when worn so the center bar now extends to the bottom of the back face.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Non-leather helmets can now be trimmed using a [[smithing table]].
|There are 10 types of material that determine the color of the trim:
*Iron
*Copper
*Gold
*Lapis
*Emerald
*Diamond
*Netherite
*Redstone
*Amethyst
*Quartz
|Upgrading diamond helmets to netherite helmets now requires the netherite upgrade [[smithing template]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w05a|Leather caps can now be trimmed using a smithing table.|Helmets can now have trims of the same material it is made out of.}}
{{History|||snap=23w06a|Swapped {{cd|iron}} and {{cd|iron_darker}} palette, then made {{cd|iron_darker}} darker overall.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w05a|Helmets can now be swapped by {{ctrl|using}} them in the hotbar.<ref>{{bug|MC-216270|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||?|Helmets can now be swapped in [[armor stand]]s by {{ctrl|using}} them/[[head]]s/[[carved pumpkin]]s in the armor stand's slot.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|The pattern textures of dune and sentry armor trims are changed.|Those previous patterns were left with different names: dune was renamed sentry and sentry was renamed shaper.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.6.0|[[File:Leather Cap JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Leather Cap (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added helmets.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Leather Cap (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The leather helmet sprite has been changed to that of {{el|je}}, but its armor [[model]] remains that of older versions.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Iron helmets now naturally generate in [[village]] [[chest]]s and in [[stronghold]] altar chests.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 11|Helmets now protect against [[damage]] from [[mob]]s only.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Helmets can now be worn by mobs.
|Chainmail helmets can now be obtained in [[survival]] mode from a mob wearing it.}}
{{History||?|Helmets no longer turn red when [[mob]]s and [[player]]s are hurt.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Leather Cap JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of leather helmets have been changed.
|Leather helmets can now be dyed.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Helmets can now be obtained from [[stray]]s and [[husk]]s that naturally spawn with armor.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[Enchanting|Enchanted]] iron helmets and enchanted diamond helmets can now be found inside [[chest]]s within [[end city|end cities]].}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Iron helmets and chainmail helmets are now [[trading|sold]] by armorer smith [[villager]]s via trading.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Golden, chain and iron helmets can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Chainmail helmets now generate in [[buried treasure]] chests.
|Enchanted leather helmets can now be found inside [[shipwreck]] supply room [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Golden helmets can now be found inside [[underwater ruins]] chests.}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.4|[[File:Turtle Shell.png|32px]] [[File:Turtle Shell (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added turtle shells.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Leather Cap JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet JE2 BE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Leather Cap (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all types of helmets have been changed.
|Iron helmets now can be found in plains [[village]] weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Leather helmets can now be found inside plains village tannery chests.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Iron helmets now can be found in [[savanna]], [[taiga]], [[desert]], [[snowy taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] [[village]] weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Leather helmets can now be found inside savanna, taiga, desert, snowy taiga and snowy tundra village tannery chests.
|Iron helmets can now be found in [[village]] armorer chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Pillager]]s and [[vindicator]]s that spawn in [[raid]]s can now drop iron helmets.
|Diamond helmets are now sold by armorer villagers.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.5|[[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of gold helmet [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.2|[[File:Armor Stand with Leather Armor MCPE-44669.png|32px]] Leather armor no longer shows as being [[dye]]d properly when worn by [[armor stand]]s.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Leather armor now appears properly dyed when worn by armor stands.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Netherite Helmet JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Helmet (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added netherite helmets.
|[[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of diamond helmet [[item]]s have been changed.
|Helmets can now be obtained from [[piglin]]s that naturally spawn with golden helmets.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Golden and netherite helmets now generate randomly [[enchanting|enchanted]], and sometimes [[damage]]d, in [[bastion remnant]] chests.
|Netherite helmets can no longer be [[crafting|crafted]].
|Netherite helmets are now obtained by combining one diamond helmet and one netherite ingot in a [[smithing table]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.63|Diamonds helmets now generate in place of netherite helmets in bastion remnant [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.200.53|Netherite helmets now gives a 90% reduction in knockback.}}
{{History||1.16.210|snap=beta 1.16.210.53|Wearing leather helmets now prevents [[Powder Snow#Freezing|freezing]] entirely.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Leather Cap JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Leather Cap (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added helmets.
|Added a quick equip for armor to the [[inventory]] interface.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|ps=1.03|[[File:Leather Cap JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Cap (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures for leather helmets have been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.05|Leather helmets can now be [[dye]]d.
|[[Item repair]] can now repair helmets.}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU13|ps=1.16|Helmets now have the quick equip functionality.}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Golden, chain and iron helmets can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Chainmail Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all types of helmet items have been changed (except for the leather helmets).}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Leather Cap JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Leather Cap (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Helmet (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added helmets.}}
{{History|foot}}
<gallery>
File:ArmorModel Aug 13 2009.jpg|First image of armor.
File:DinnerboneArmor.png|[[Dinnerbone]]'s first screenshot of dyed armor.
File:ArmorPE.png
</gallery>
;Armor durability from Indev until late Beta
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Armor Durability during Indev until late Beta" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Leather
!Golden
!Chainmail
!Iron
!Diamond
|-
|33
|66
|66
|132
|264
|}
==Issues ==
{{issue list}}
==Trivia ==
*Unlike the other helmets, the netherite helmet covers most of the player's face, due to a nose guard and cheek plates.
*The turtle shell is the only helmet that is not part of a complete set.
* In Bedrock Edition, there exists a bug<ref>{{Cite bug|MCPE|109048|Efficiency 1 Leather Cap in Woodland Mansions|date=December 1, 2020}}</ref> that makes it possible to obtain a Leather Cap enchanted with Efficiency I from [[Woodland Mansion]] chests with a chance of 1.45%. The enchantment has no effect on the cap, however.
==Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zombie helmet.png|A zombie wearing a helmet in [[Survival Test]].
</gallery>
===Enchanted Helmets===
<gallery>
File:Enchanted Leather Cap (item).gif
File:Enchanted Chainmail Helmet (item).gif
File:Enchanted Iron Helmet (item).gif
File:Enchanted Golden Helmet (item).gif
File:Enchanted Diamond Helmet (item).gif
File:Enchanted Netherite Helmet (item).gif
File:Enchanted Turtle Shell (item).gif
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Enchanted Leather Helmet.gif
File:Enchanted Chainmail Helmet.gif
File:Enchanted Iron Helmet.gif
File:Enchanted Golden Helmet.gif
File:Enchanted Diamond Helmet.gif
File:Enchanted Netherite Helmet.gif
File:Enchanted Turtle Shell.gif
</gallery>
==References ==
{{reflist}}
==External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--helmet Taking Inventory: Helmet] – Minecraft.net on February 20, 2020
{{Items}}
[[Category:Armor]]
[[es:Casco]]
[[ja:ヘルメット]]
[[ko:투구]]
[[pt:Capacete]]
[[pl:Hełm]]
[[zh:头盔]]</li><li>[[Potion|Potion]]<br/>{{about|the drinkable potions|the throwable potions|Splash Potion|the throwable potions that leave a lingering area of effect|Lingering Potion}}
{{Redirect|Potion of Water Breathing|the potion in Minecraft Dungeons|MCD:Potion of Water Breathing}}{{About|the mechanics of potions|instructions on how to brew potions, and their recipes|Brewing}}{{update|The texture for ''[[Bedrock Edition]]'' is different, please add it.
Some potions texture/color was changed as of 1.19.4 pre-release 3, please add them.}}
{{Item
| image = Water Bottle.png
| extratext = View [[#Potions|all potions]]
| renewable = '''Uncraftable, Luck{{only|je|short=y}}, Decay{{only|be|short=y}}''': No<br>'''All others''': Yes
| stackable = BE: No<br/>JE: No{{until|Java Combat Tests}}<br>Yes (16){{upcoming|Java Combat Tests}}
}}'''Potions''' are bottled substances designed to inflict [[effects]]. They are created by [[brewing]] and when drunk give the player an [[effect]] for a limited time. All potions are brewed from a '''water bottle''', which is considered a type of potion but has no effects.
== Obtaining ==
=== Mob loot ===
==== Witches ====
[[Witch]]es can drop potions of Healing, Fire Resistance, Swiftness, or Water Breathing if they die while drinking that potion.
==== Wandering traders ====
[[Wandering trader]]s have a chance to drop a Potion of Invisibility if they die while drinking the potion.
=== Fishing ===
[[Water bottle]]s can be [[fishing|fished]] up as junk items.
=== Brewing ===
{{main|Brewing}}
Almost all potions are obtained by [[brewing]].
The Potion of Luck{{only|java|short=1}} and the Potion of Decay{{only|bedrock|short=1}} cannot be brewed. A command to give a Luck Potion is {{cmd|give @s minecraft:potion{Potion:luck} }}, while a Potion of Decay can be obtained via {{cmd|give @s potion 1 36}}. Both are also available in the [[creative inventory]].
=== Chest loot ===
Two Health II potions can be found in the brewing stand on ships in [[end cities]], and one splash potion of Weakness can be found in a brewing stand in [[igloo]] basements.
{{In|Bedrock}}, the cauldron in a [[swamp hut]] contains a random potion.
{{LootChestItem|potion-of-regeneration,potion-of-water-breathing,potion-of-healing}}
=== Bartering ===
[[Piglin]]s may [[barter]] a potion or a splash potion of Fire Resistance when given a [[gold ingot]].
== Usage ==
Potions are used by pressing and holding {{control|use}} with the potion bottle in hand, as with all consumable items. When drunk they bestow the corresponding [[status effect]] to the player.
Drinking a potion while already under the effects of the same potion does not add onto the effect's duration, but simply resets it. A potion effect does not "downgrade" if a lower level is activated. For example, if a [[player]] has [[Regeneration]] II, drinking a regular potion of Regeneration does not have any effect.
Using a potion on a cauldron does not transfer the potion to the cauldron, but begins to play the drinking animation.{{only|java|short=1}}
=== Modifiers ===
{{main|Brewing}}
Potions can be modified in five ways.
# Brewing [[glowstone dust]] into certain potions will ''enhance'' their level of effect.
# Adding [[redstone]] will ''extend'' the duration of the effect.
# Brewing [[gunpowder]] into a potion makes it into a ''splash'' potion (area effect).
# Adding [[dragon's breath]] to a splash potion creates a [[lingering potion]] (area effect that lingers on the ground).
# Brewing a [[fermented spider eye]] into specific potions modifies their effect, usually inverting it, which is referred to as "corruption".
The modifications of Enhancement and Extension are mutually exclusive.
Enhancing most potions trades some of its duration for a bigger effect. For example, the base Regeneration works for 44 seconds whereas Regeneration II lasts for only 22 seconds but heals more per tick during that time.
Extending a potion generally makes it last {{frac|8|3}} as long as its base potion, so a duration of 3 minutes becomes 8 minutes.
==== Corruption ====
The usual result of corruption is to invert the potion's effect (for example Swiftness becomes Slowness). Interestingly, corrupting Poison (continuous damage effect) creates a Potion of Harming, an instant damage effect, instead of the continuous healing effect (regeneration) one would normally expect. Corrupting a Potion of Night Vision turns it into a Potion of Invisibility rather than an inverse effect that might be something like blindness.
Corrupting an extended or enhanced potion results in a corrupted potion with the same modifier, if it is supported by the corrupted effect. All of the "corrupted" potions except Harming can be extended, but it is the only one that can be enhanced. {{IN|bedrock}}, the corruption of Healing II or Poison II potions results in a potion of Harming I.
=== Base potions ===
Base potions are potions that have no effect when the player drinks them, but are necessary as the basis for other potions.
{| class="wikitable col-1-center col3-left" data-description="Base potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Use
|-
| {{Slot|Water Bottle|link=none}}
! Water Bottle
| the base for the Awkward Potion and Potions of Weakness
|-
| rowspan="3"| {{Slot|Water Bottle|link=none}}
! Awkward Potion
| The base for all other effect potions
|-
! Mundane Potion
| Only usable as an alternative base for Potion of Weakness{{only|bedrock}}
|-
! Thick Potion
| No use
|}
=== Effect potions ===
==== Potions with positive effects ====
{| class="wikitable col-1-center" data-description="Positive potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Duration
! Effect
! Description
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Regeneration|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Regeneration}}
| 0:45
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Regeneration}}
| Restores {{hp|18}} health over time, {{hp|1}} every 50 [[tick]]s (2.5 seconds).
|-
! Potion of Regeneration +
| 1:30{{only|java|short=1}}<br>2:00{{only|bedrock|short=1}}
| Restores {{hp|36}}{{only|java|short=1}} or {{hp|48}}{{only|bedrock|short=1}} health over time, {{hp|1}} every 50 ticks (2.5 seconds).
|-
! Potion of Regeneration II
| 0:22.5
| Restores {{hp|18}} health over time, {{hp|1}} every 25 ticks (1.25 seconds).
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Swiftness|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Swiftness}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Speed}}
| rowspan="2" | Increases speed and jump distance by 20% and increases FOV (6.6 meters per second sprinting).
|-
! Potion of Swiftness +
| 8:00
|-
! Potion of Swiftness II
| 1:30
| Increases speed and jump distance by 40% and increases FOV (8 meters per second sprinting).
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Fire Resistance|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Fire Resistance}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Fire Resistance}}
| rowspan="2" | Gives immunity to all heat-related damage.
|-
! Potion of Fire Resistance +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Healing|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Healing}}
| Instant
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Instant Health}}
| Restores {{hp|4}} health.
|-
! Potion of Healing II
| Instant
| Restores {{hp|8}} health. (doubles with every additional level)
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Night Vision|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Night Vision}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Night Vision}}
| rowspan="2" | Visually brightens everything to a light level of 15, brightens up water with a blue shine, brightens up lava with an orange shine (other players cannot see the enhanced lighting without this effect).
|-
! Potion of Night Vision +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Strength|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Strength}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Strength}}
| rowspan="2" | Increases melee damage by {{hp|3}}.{{only|java}}<br>Increases melee damage by 30% of the base damage and {{Hp|1}}.{{only|bedrock}}
|-
! Potion of Strength +
| 8:00
|-
! Potion of Strength II
| 1:30
| Increases melee damage by {{hp|6}} (+ {{hp|3}} per tier).{{only|java}}<br>Increases melee damage by 69% of the base damage and {{Hp|1.3}}.
For each level: (<math>BaseDamage\times1.3^{level}+{1.3^{level}-1\over0.3}</math>){{only|bedrock}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Leaping|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Leaping}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Jump Boost}}
| rowspan="2" | Allows the player to jump {{frac|1|2}} blocks higher and reduces fall damage.
|-
!Potion of Leaping +
| 8:00
|-
! Potion of Leaping II
| 1:30
| Further increases jump height to {{frac|2|1|2}} blocks and further reduces fall damage.
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Water Breathing|link=none}}
! style="white-space:nowrap" | {{text anchor|Potion of Water Breathing}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Water Breathing}}
| rowspan="2" | Allows the entity to swim without drowning or needing to surface for air. The oxygen bar does not decrease when underwater.
|-
! Potion of Water Breathing +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Invisibility|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Invisibility}}
| 3:00
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Invisibility}}
| rowspan="2" |
Makes player disappear from view. Mobs can detect and track the player only at close range, although the range increases when the player wears armor. The splash version make mobs or other players invisible. Some items are unaffected and so remain visible. These include: armor, items held in hand, arrows stuck into the player, a [[pig]]'s saddle, a [[llama]]'s carpet pattern, a [[shulker]]'s yellow head, and the glowing eyes of [[spider]]s, [[Phantom|phantoms]], and [[enderman|endermen]].
|-
! Potion of Invisibility +
| 8:00
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Slow Falling|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Slow Falling}}
| 1:30
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Slow Falling}}
| rowspan="2" | The mob/player falls at a much slower rate, and damage from hitting the ground is reduced to zero. A sprinting leap of almost 6 blocks becomes possible and farmland is not affected by the player falling onto it.
|-
! Potion of Slow Falling +
| 4:00
|-
| {{Slot|Potion of Luck|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Luck}}<br>{{only|java|short=1}}{{only|Console|short=1}}
| 5:00
| {{EffectLink|Luck}}
| Increases the luck [[Attribute#Attributes for players|attribute]] by 1 point.
|}
==== Potions with negative effects ====
{| class="wikitable col-1-center" data-description="Negative potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Duration
! Effect
! Description
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Poison|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Poison}}
| 0:45
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Poison}}
| Causes up to {{hp|36|poisoned=1}} damage over time at a rate of 1 every 50 ticks, but does not reduce health below {{hp|1}}.
|-
! Potion of Poison +
| 1:30
| Causes up to {{hp|72|poisoned=1}}{{only|java|short=1}} or {{hp|96|poisoned=1}}{{only|bedrock|short=1}} damage over time, but does not reduce health below {{hp|1}}.
|-
! Potion of Poison II
| 0:21.6{{only|java|short=1}}<br>0:22.5{{only|bedrock|short=1}}
| Causes up to {{hp|38|poisoned=1}} damage over time, but does not reduce health below {{hp|1}}.
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{Slot|Potion of Weakness|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Weakness}}
| 1:30
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Weakness}}
| rowspan="2" | Reduces melee damage by {{hp|4}}.{{only|java}}<br>Reduces melee damage by 20% of the base damage and {{hp|0.5}}.{{only|bedrock}}
|-
! Potion of Weakness +
| 4:00
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of Slowness|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Slowness}}
| 1:30
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Slowness}}
| rowspan="2" | Slows players and mobs by 15%, to about 4.75 blocks per second sprinting.
|-
! Potion of Slowness +
| 4:00
|-
! Potion of Slowness IV<!--The IV is correct, it is not Slowness II-->
| 0:20
| Slows players and mobs by 60%, to about 2.25 blocks per second sprinting.
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Slot|Potion of Harming|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of Harming}}
| Instant
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|Instant Damage}}
| Damages {{hp|6}}.
|-
! Potion of Harming II
| Instant
| Damages {{hp|12}}. (doubles with every additional level)
|-
| {{Slot|Potion of Decay|link=none}}
! Potion of Decay<br>{{only|bedrock|short=1}}{{Anchor|Potion of Decay}}
| 0:40
| {{EffectLink|Wither|link=Wither (status effect)}}
| Damages {{hp|1|withered=1}} every second, making a total of {{hp|40|withered=1}} damage
|}
==== Potions with mixed effects ====
{| class="wikitable col-1-center col-2-center" data-description="Base potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Duration
! Effect
! Description
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Slot|Potion of the Turtle Master|link=none}}
! {{text anchor|Potion of the Turtle Master}}
| style="text-align:center" | 0:20
| rowspan="3" | {{EffectLink|Slowness}}<br>{{EffectLink|Resistance}}
| rowspan="2" | Slows players and mobs by 60%, to about 2.25 blocks per second sprinting, and reduces their damage taken by 60%.
|-
! Potion of the Turtle Master +<br>
| 0:40
|-
! Potion of the Turtle Master II<br>
| 0:20
| Slows players and mobs by 90%, to about 0.5625 blocks per second sprinting, and reduces their damage taken by 80%.
|}
=== Uncraftable potion ===
{{IN|java}}, the Uncraftable Potion is a potion with no effect that is unobtainable in regular gameplay.
It is also available in splash potion and lingering potion forms, as well as for tipped arrows.
It can be obtained using the following command: {{cmd|give @s minecraft:potion{Potion:"minecraft:empty"} }}. It is also obtained any time a potion has invalid or missing potion effect tags, and thus serves as a placeholder.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" data-description="Unused potions"
! Icon
! Name
! Effect
|-
| {{Slot|Uncraftable Potion|link=none}}
! Uncraftable Potion
| No effect
|}
=== Joke potions===
====[[Java Edition 15w14a]]====
{| class="wikitable col-1-center col-2-center" data-description="Base potions"
!Icon
!Name
!Duration
!Effect
! Description
|-
|{{Slot|Potion of Slowness Revision 1|link=none}}
!{{text anchor|Potion of Caring}}
| style="text-align:center" |Instant
|{{EffectLink|id=Slowness Revision 1|Caring}}
| rowspan="3" |Changes the mob AI to move toward the nearest mob as if it were to attack it.
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Slot|Potion of Poison Revision 1|link=none}}
!{{text anchor|Potion of Caring}}
| style="text-align:center" |Instant
| rowspan="2" | {{EffectLink|id=Poison Revision 1|Caring}}
|-
! {{text anchor|Potion of Caring II}}
| style="text-align:center" |Instant
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Slot|Potion of Weakness Revision 1|link=none}}
!{{text anchor|Potion of Sharing}}
| style="text-align:center" |1:30
| rowspan="2" |{{EffectLink|id=Weakness Revision 1|Sharing}}
| rowspan="2" |Drops items in a random amount of time, ranging from food to rare items like [[saddle]]s or [[diamond]]s.
|-
!{{text anchor|Potion of Sharing +}}
| style="text-align:center" |4:00
|}
==== [[Java Edition 23w13a_or_b]]====
{{Empty section}}
===Undead mobs===
The effects given by Potions of Healing and Harming are opposite on undead mobs, which includes skeletons and zombies. Potions of Healing cause harm, and Harming heals them. In addition, undead mobs are not affected by Poison or Regeneration.
{{IN|bedrock}}, hitting an undead mob with a Regeneration Potion will always register as Regeneration I, no matter the level of the used potion.
===Mud conversion===
Using a water bottle, splash water bottle, or lingering water bottle on [[dirt]], [[coarse dirt]], or [[rooted dirt]] will convert it into [[mud]], returning a glass bottle with it. This process can be automated with a [[dispenser]].
===Filling cauldrons with Potions===
{{IN|Bedrock|Legacy Console}} potion bottles may be used on a cauldron to fill it. Using a glass bottle on a cauldron filled with a potion drains it and fills the bottle. Potions cannot be combined in a cauldron, nor can they be mixed with water, but as an added bonus if you use a stack of arrows in a full cauldron you get a stack of tipped arrows. for 1 layer you get 16, 2 layers 32.
==Custom effects==
{{IN|java}}, potions can also be obtained with any status effect using {{cmd|give}} and the tag <code>CustomPotionEffects</code>, which is an array of effects for the potion. See [[Item format#Potion Effects]] for more information, and [[status effect]] for a list of effects and IDs.
==Sounds==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Drink.ogg
|subtitle=Sipping
|source=player
|description=While a player is drinking a potion
|id=entity.generic.drink
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.generic.drink
|volume=0.5
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Witch drink1.ogg
|sound2=Witch drink2.ogg
|sound3=Witch drink3.ogg
|sound4=Witch drink4.ogg
|subtitle=Witch drinks
|source=hostile
|description=When a witch drinks a potion
|id=entity.witch.drink
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.witch.drink
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wandering trader drink potion.ogg
|sound2=Drink.ogg
|subtitle=Wandering Trader drinks potion
|source=neutral
|description=While a [[wandering trader]] is drinking a potion to become invisible during nighttime
|id=entity.wandering_trader.drink_potion
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.wandering_trader.drink_potion
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>0.35 for the first sound, 0.325 for the second sound</ref>
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle empty1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle empty2.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle empties
|source=block
|description=When a water bottle is emptied
|id=item.bottle.empty
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bottle.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle fill water1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle fill water2.ogg
|sound3=Bottle fill water3.ogg
|sound4=Bottle fill water4.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle fills
|source=block
|description=When a water bottle is filled
|id=item.bottle.fill
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bottle.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Drink.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a player drinks a potion
|id=random.drink
|volume=0.35
|pitch=0.9-1.1}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Witch drink1.ogg
|sound2=Witch drink2.ogg
|sound3=Witch drink3.ogg
|sound4=Witch drink4.ogg
|source=hostile
|description=When a witch drinks a potion
|id=mob.witch.drink
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wandering trader drink potion.ogg
|sound2=Drink.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When a wandering trader drinks a potion to become invisible during nighttime
|id=mob.wanderingtrader.drink_potion
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>0.7 for the first sound, 0.65 for the second sound</ref>
|pitch=0.8-1.2}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=4
|sound=Water Splash Old.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a potion is placed in a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash>{{Bug|MCPE-174867}}</ref>
|id=cauldron.fillpotion
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When a potion is taken from a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash/>
|id=cauldron.takepotion
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When water from a bottle is placed in a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash/>
|id=cauldron.fillwater
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When water from a bottle is taken from a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash/>
|id=cauldron.takewater
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle empty1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle empty2.ogg
|source=sound<!--bottle-->
|description=When a water bottle or potion is emptied<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}
|id=bottle.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle fill water1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle fill water2.ogg
|sound3=Bottle fill water3.ogg
|sound4=Bottle fill water4.ogg
|source=sound<!--bottle-->
|description=When a water bottle or potion is filled<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}
|id=bottle.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}
==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Potion
|spritetype=item
|nameid=potion
|form=item
|translationkey=item.minecraft.potion,item.minecraft.potion.effect.empty,item.minecraft.potion.effect.water,item.minecraft.potion.effect.mundane,item.minecraft.potion.effect.thick,item.minecraft.potion.effect.awkward,item.minecraft.potion.effect.night_vision,item.minecraft.potion.effect.invisibility,item.minecraft.potion.effect.leaping,item.minecraft.potion.effect.fire_resistance,item.minecraft.potion.effect.swiftness,item.minecraft.potion.effect.slowness,item.minecraft.potion.effect.water_breathing,item.minecraft.potion.effect.healing,item.minecraft.potion.effect.harming,item.minecraft.potion.effect.poison,item.minecraft.potion.effect.regeneration,item.minecraft.potion.effect.strength,item.minecraft.potion.effect.weakness,item.minecraft.potion.effect.levitation,item.minecraft.potion.effect.luck,item.minecraft.potion.effect.turtle_master,item.minecraft.potion.effect.slow_falling
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Potion
|spritetype=item
|nameid=potion
|id=426
|form=item
|translationkey=potion.emptyPotion.name,potion.mundane.name,potion.mundane.extended.name,potion.thick.name,potion.awkward.name,potion.nightVision.name,potion.invisibility.name,potion.jump.name,potion.fireResistance.name,potion.moveSpeed.name,potion.moveSlowdown.name,potion.heal.name,potion.harm.name,potion.poison.name,potion.regeneration.name,potion.damageBoost.name,potion.weakness.name,potion.wither.name,potion.turtleMaster.name,potion.slowFalling.name
|foot=1}}
=== Metadata===
{{IN|bedrock}}, potions use the following item data values to indicate the kind of potion:
{{/DV}}
===Item data===
====Java Edition====
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Potion}}
</div>
Normal potions use an NBT "Potion" tag to indicate the potion type. The values of the tag (to be prefixed with <code>minecraft:</code>) are:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" data-description="Potion NBT data"
!Potion
! Regular
!Level II
!Extended +
|-
| Uncraftable Potion
|anything except the below
|–
|–
|-
|Water Bottle
|{{code|water}}
|–
|–
|-
|Mundane Potion
|{{code|mundane}}
|–
|–
|-
| Thick Potion
|{{code|thick}}
|–
|–
|-
|Awkward Potion
|{{code|awkward}}
|–
|–
|-
| Night Vision
|{{code|night_vision}}
|–
|{{code|long_night_vision}}
|-
|Invisibility
|{{code|invisibility}}
|–
|{{code|long_invisibility}}
|-
|Leaping
|{{code|leaping}}
|{{code|strong_leaping}}
|{{code|long_leaping}}
|-
|Fire Resistance
|{{code|fire_resistance}}
|–
|{{code|long_fire_resistance}}
|-
|Swiftness
|{{code|swiftness}}
|{{code|strong_swiftness}}
|{{code|long_swiftness}}
|-
|Slowness
|{{code|slowness}}
|{{code|strong_slowness}}
|{{code|long_slowness}}
|-
|Water Breathing
|{{code|water_breathing}}
|–
|{{code|long_water_breathing}}
|-
| Instant Health
|{{code|healing}}
|{{code|strong_healing}}
|–
|-
| Harming
|{{code|harming}}
|{{code|strong_harming}}
|–
|-
|Poison
|{{code|poison}}
|{{code|strong_poison}}
|{{code|long_poison}}
|-
|Regeneration
|{{code|regeneration}}
|{{code|strong_regeneration}}
| {{code|long_regeneration}}
|-
|Strength
|{{code|strength}}
| {{code|strong_strength}}
|{{code|long_strength}}
|-
|Weakness
|{{code|weakness}}
|–
|{{code|long_weakness}}
|-
|Luck
|{{code|luck}}
|–
|–
|-
|The Turtle Master
|{{code|turtle_master}}
|{{code|strong_turtle_master}}
|{{code|long_turtle_master}}
|-
| Slow Falling
|{{code|slow_falling}}
|–
|{{code|long_slow_falling}}
|}
====Bedrock Edition====
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].
==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Local Brewery|Taste of your own Medicine}}
==Advancements==
{{Load advancements|Local Brewery;A Furious Cocktail;How Did We Get Here?;Husbandry}}
==History==
{{Info needed section|Potion of Weakness;Uncraftable Potion texture in JE 1.11}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||July 7, 2010|link=https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://notch.tumblr.com/post/779956568/the-rationale-for-redstone|[[Brewing|Alchemy]] was first hinted by [[Notch]] when he explained why [[redstone ore]] disintegrates into "[[redstone|dust]]". He states that dust would be used later in potions.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[Jeb]] tweeted a screenshot showing potion durations and [[glass bottle]]s.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|118681103350501376|This will probably ->NOT<- be included in Beta 1.9, but it's a nice screenshot: http://i.imgur.com/oK2tE.png |September 28, 2011}}</ref>
|Potions are [[brewing|brewed]] using [[cauldron]]s<ref>{{tweet|jeb|119466949708222465|Potions are delayed because *add to cauldron, pick up, look at tooltip, pour back into cauldron, repeat* was extremely tedious|September 30, 2011}}</ref> by combining ingredients and other potions in cauldrons. Cauldrons, although they are functional and can be used to brew potions, are unavailable in this update.
|In total, there are 161 possible potion combinations and 2,653 different types of potions.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|120520408792432641|In the prerelease, there are 161 brewable unique potions. Unless we change it, there are 2,653 with all ingredients added.|October 3, 2011}}</ref>
|[[Jeb]] later tweeted that both [[Notch]] and he had come up with a different way to [[brewing|brew]] potions, which was revealed to be [[brewing stand]]s.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|119710836469149697|A quick discussion with @notch led me in on a new way of doing the potion brewing. Cauldron is out...|September 30, 2011}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|[[Brewing stand]]s have been implemented, which has replaced the (previously unimplemented) [[cauldron]]s' [[brewing]] functionality, so potions are now obtainable without mods. Potions Brewed in the previous version will now be glitched. Water Bottles have been added.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21b|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Water bottles have been added to the [[Creative inventory]].}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w22a|[[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Potions have been added to the [[Creative]] [[inventory]]. This includes extended-enhanced potions with both extended duration and enhanced effect for four potion effects.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w32a|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potion of [[Night Vision]]. However, it is [[brewing|unbrewable]] at the time.}}
{{History|||snap=12w38a|Added Healing and Harming potions to the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=?|Extended-enhanced potions are no longer available in the Creative inventory for all four potion effects. {{info needed}}{{verify}}<!--only checked v1.4.7 and v1.5.2, but did not check any version in between, please check all-->}}
{{History|||snap=12w34a|[[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Invisibility]].
|Potions of Night Vision are now [[brewing|brewable]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w38a|[[Witch]]es now cast potions at [[player]]s and can rarely [[drops|drop]] potions upon [[death]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w39a|Potions are now customizable using NBT editors or MCEdit.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=?|Potions of [[Weakness]] now reduce [[damage]] by half hearts, instead of 1 heart as it was before.}}
{{History|||snap=13w23a|Potions of [[Healing]] and [[Regeneration]] have been nerfed (by 33.3% and 50%).}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Water Breathing]].
|[[Water bottle]]s can now be obtained as one of the "junk" [[item]]s from [[fishing]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w27a|[[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Leaping]].}}
{{History||1.8.1|snap=pre1|Potion of Leaping can now be extended.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Numeric IDs are no longer used for potions. Instead, an NBT "Potion" [[tag]] is used, e.g. {{cmd|give @p minecraft:potion 1 0 {Potion:"minecraft:swiftness"} }}. See [[/Before 1.9|here]] for the old numeric IDs. This means the order of potion effects have changed in the Creative inventory.
|Splash potions now have a separate data value and ID name.
|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added Mundane, Thick and Awkward potions to the [[creative]] [[inventory]].
|Mixed potions' colors now blend.}}
{{History|||snap=15w33a|Added [[lingering potion]]s, which are [[brewing|brewed]] with [[splash potion]]s and [[dragon breath]] after splash potions are brewed with potions and [[gunpowder]].
|The duration of potions of [[Poison]] has been extended, the duration of potions of [[Regeneration]] has been extended, and the duration of potions of [[Poison]] II has been reduced.
|Potion of [[Strength]] has been changed from 130% increase to 3-point increase.
|Potion of [[Weakness]] has been changed to 4-point decrease, was 0.5-point decrease.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44b|[[File:Uncraftable Potion JE1.png|32px]] Added the uncraftable potion.
|[[File:Potion of Luck JE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Luck]].}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w33a|A [[water bottle]] is now able to add 1 water level to a [[cauldron]].}}
{{History|||snap=16w38a|The uncraftable potion is now magenta, has no glint, and is now obtained anytime a potion is specified with invalid or missing potion effect [[tag]]s.
|Due to the [[water bottle]] without tags being changed to the uncraftable potion, the [[brewing]] icon has also been changed to the uncraftable potion in [[creative]] [[inventory]].
|The uncraftable potion has been removed from the [[creative]] [[inventory]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 373.}}
{{History|||snap=18w07a|[[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potion of the Turtle Master, which gives Slowness IV and Resistance IV for 1 minute.
|Extended potions give both effects for 3 minutes.
|Level 2 potions give level VI of both effects for 1 minute.}}
{{History|||snap=18w14a|[[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History|||snap=18w16a|Regular and extended potions of the Turtle Master now give only Resistance III.
|Level 2 potions of the Turtle Master now give only Resistance IV. This is because Resistance VI made the player invincible.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Luck JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Uncraftable Potion JE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Potion of Night Vision.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Luck.gif|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling.gif|32px]] The textures of potions have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w06a|[[Wandering trader]]s now drink [[Invisibility]] potions at [[night]] and [[milk bucket]]s at dawn.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w09a|[[Fire resistance]] potions can now be obtained through [[bartering]].}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w28a|Water bottles can now be obtained through [[bartering]].|Potions and splash potions of Fire Resistance now have a {{frac|8|459}} (~1.74%) chance of being offered by [[piglin]]s when bartering.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w39a|Potions of Water Breathing can now generate in [[buried treasure]] chests.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Potions of Healing now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=22w11a|Water bottles can now be used on [[dirt]], [[coarse dirt]], or [[rooted dirt]] to turn it into [[mud]].}}
{{History|||snap=22w13a|Potions of Healing no longer generate in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.|Potions of Regeneration may now be found in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=Pre-release 1|Potions no longer have an enchantment glint.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 3|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE3.png|32px]] Changed colors of the following potions (all forms): Night Vision, Invisibility, Leaping, Fire Resistance, Swiftness, Slowness, Turtle Master, Water Breathing, Harming, Poison, Strength, Resistance.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Wither [[effect]] particle colors have been adjusted to make them more distinguishable.
|The potion of [[Slow Falling]] has had its color tweaked to make it more distinguishable from the potion of [[Invisibility]].}}
{{History|java upcoming}}
{{History||Combat Tests|snap=Combat Test 7c|Potions with the same tags can now stack to 16.}}
{{History|||snap=Combat Test 8b|Potions (and liquid food) can now be drank faster (20 ticks, was 32 ticks).}}
{{History|upcoming java}}
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=23w31a|[[Wandering trader]]s now have a chance to [[trading|buy]] a water bottle or sell a potion of Invisibility.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions.
|Water bottles, mundane, long mundane, thick, and awkward potions are all available in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Potions of [[Leaping]] are now obtainable in [[survival]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Potions can now be used to fill 1/3 layer of [[cauldron]], filling cauldron with different [[liquids|liquid]] empties the cauldron.
|Using a [[glass bottle]] to a [[cauldron]] filled by a potion now fills the glass bottle with that potion.
|[[Swamp hut]]s now generate [[cauldron]]s filled with a random potion, making potions now obtainable in [[survival]] without [[brewing]].
|Potions of [[Healing]], [[Fire Resistance]], [[Water Breathing]] and [[Swiftness]] can now be obtained by killing [[witch]]es while they're drinking potions.}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 4|[[File:Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Wither (status effect)|Decay]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|2 Potions of [[Healing]] II can now be found in a [[brewing stand]] inside [[end ship]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Potions of [[Water Breathing]] and potions of [[Regeneration]] can now be found inside [[buried treasure]] chests.}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.4|[[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of the Turtle Master.}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.5|[[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Decay BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of potions have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.3|Potions of [[Invisibility]] can now be obtained by killing [[wandering trader]]s while they're drinking potions.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.15.0.51|Added potions of [[Slowness]] IV, which can be brewed from potions of Slowness using glowstone dust.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[Fire resistance]] potions can now be obtained through [[bartering]].}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.54|Water Bottles can now be obtained through [[bartering]].|Potions and splash potions of Fire Resistance now have a {{frac|8|459}} (~1.74%) chance of being offered by [[piglin]]s when bartering.}}
{{History||1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Changed potion colors for the following potions: Fire Resistance, Harming, Invisibility, Leaping, Night Vision, Poison, Slowness, Strength, Swiftness, Turtle Master, and Water Breathing.
|Removed enchantment glint from splash potions.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions.}}
{{History||xbox=TU8|Added the awkward potion to the [[Creative]] menu.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|[[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Night Vision]] and potions of [[Invisibility]].
|Awkward potion is no longer obtainable from the [[Creative inventory]].
|Extended-enhanced potions are now listed individually for four potion effects.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|[[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Jump Boost|Leaping]] and potions of [[Water Breathing]]. These are both available in four variants unlike ''Java'' and ''Bedrock'' where the latter group only added two variants of water breathing and three variants for leaping.}}
{{History||xbox=TU34|xbone=CU22|ps=1.25|wiiu=Patch 4|Removed two of the four types of water breathing potions and splash potions.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|[[File:Potion of Luck JE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Luck]].
|Added [[lingering potion]]s, which are [[brewing|brewed]] with [[splash potion]]s and [[dragon breath]] after splash potions are brewed with potions and [[gunpowder]].
|Removed all types of extended-enhanced potions for all five potion effects.
|Potions effects are now arranged more like ''Java Edition''.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[File:Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Wither (status effect)|Decay]], Turtle Master, and [[Slow Falling]].}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.83|wiiu=none|switch=none|Awkward potion is once again obtainable from the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Water Bottle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Water Breathing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Luck JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Decay BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of the Turtle Master JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slow Falling JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of potions have been changed.}}
{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Water Bottle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Night Vision JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Invisibility JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Leaping JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Fire Resistance JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Swiftness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Slowness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Healing JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Harming JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Poison JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Regeneration JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Strength JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potion of Weakness JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potions.
|Water bottles, mundane, thick, and awkward potions are all available in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||1.3.12|[[File:Potion of Decay BE1.png|32px]] Added potions of [[Wither (status effect)|Decay]].}}
{{History||1.7.10|Added [[lingering potion]]s, which are [[brewing|brewed]] with [[splash potion]]s and [[dragon breath]] after splash potions are brewed with potions and [[gunpowder]].}}
{{History|foot}}
<gallery>
Health_Potion.png|Thick Potion with status effects of Mining Fatigue (duration 4:00) and Instant Health II (duration 4:00).
Invisible_sheep.png|An invisible sheep. Its wool can still be seen.
New Potion Colors.png|The new potion colors.
</gallery>
==Issues==
{{issue list}}
==Trivia==
*A potion can reach a maximum tier of 127, but using the {{cmd|effect}} [[commands|command]], effect levels can reach 255.
*When a player drinks two potions by quickly switching to another potion immediately after drinking one, the second drinking animation is not shown.{{verify|type=current|Still in recent versions?}}
*A potion of [[Poison]] II lasts for 22.5 seconds, but it is displayed as 22 seconds because the [[item]] hover display shows rounded-down integer values.
*The "Local Brewery" [[advancement]] uses the Uncraftable Potion texture for its icon.
==Unused potions ==
''[[Bedrock Edition]]'' has [[History of textures/Unused textures#Unused potions|unused potion textures]] for several [[effect]]s, along with their [[Splash Potion#Unused splash potions|splash variants]]. These effects are: [[Absorption]], [[Blindness]], [[Haste]], [[Health Boost]], [[Hunger]], [[Mining Fatigue]], [[Nausea]], [[Resistance]], [[Saturation]], and [[Levitation]], as well as the [[Luck]] potion textures also present in [[Java Edition]]. These unused textures were added along with the other potion textures in [[Pocket Edition v0.12.1 alpha]], except for the potion of levitation, which was added in [[Pocket Edition 1.0.0]]. The textures were changed along with the other potion textures during the [[texture update]] in [[Bedrock Edition 1.10.0]]. Strangely, the potion of levitation texture is a duplicate of the splash potion of levitation texture.
<gallery>
Potion of Absorption BE2.png|Potion of Absorption
Potion of Blindness BE2.png|Potion of Blindness
Potion of Haste BE2.png|Potion of Haste
Potion of Health Boost BE2.png|Potion of Health Boost
Potion of Hunger BE2.png|Potion of Hunger
Potion of Mining Fatigue BE2.png|Potion of Mining Fatigue
Potion of Nausea BE2.png|Potion of Nausea
Potion of Resistance BE2.png|Potion of Resistance
Potion of Saturation BE2.png|Potion of Saturation
Potion of Levitation BE2.png|Potion of Levitation
</gallery>
==Gallery==
===Potions===
;Java Edition
<gallery>
Water Bottle.png|Water Bottle
Potion of Night Vision.png|Potion of Night Vision
Potion of Invisibility.png|Potion of Invisibility
Potion of Leaping.png|Potion of Leaping
Potion of Fire Resistance.png|Potion of Fire Resistance
Potion of Swiftness.png|Potion of Swiftness
Potion of Slowness.png|Potion of Slowness
Potion of the Turtle Master.png|Potion of the Turtle Master
Potion of Water Breathing.png|Potion of Water Breathing
Potion of Healing.png|Potion of Healing
Potion of Harming.png|Potion of Harming
Potion of Poison.png|Potion of Poison
Potion of Regeneration.png|Potion of Regeneration
Potion of Strength.png|Potion of Strength
Potion of Weakness.png|Potion of Weakness
Potion of Slow Falling.png|Potion of Slow Falling
Potion of Luck.png|Potion of Luck
Potion of Decay.png|Potion of Decay
Uncraftable Potion.png|Uncraftable Potion
</gallery>
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
OK2tE.png|Potion effects showing up in [[inventory]].
PotionBubbles.png|The bubbles emitted when a player drinks a potion.
Nightvision.png|The effect of night vision (left image is with night vision, right image is without).
NetherPotionEffect.png|The view when a player uses night vision in the Nether.
PotionTable.png|A brewing stand with a potion displayed next to it.
MinecraftPotionsClean.png|A guide to brewing before [[Java Edition 1.6.1|1.6]].
</gallery>
=== In other media===
<gallery>
File:Elixir (MCSM).png|The [[Minecraft Story Mode:Elixir|Elixir]], a unique potion featured in [[Minecraft Story Mode]].
File:Witch Potion (Dungeons).png|A potion thrown by a [[MCD:Witch|witch]], as depicted in [[Minecraft Dungeons]].
File:Strength Potion.png|A [[MCD:Strength Potion|strength potion]], as it appears in Minecraft Dungeons.
File:Swiftness Potion.png|A [[MCD:Swiftness Potion|Swiftness Potion]], as depicted in Minecraft Dungeons.
File:Potion of Water Breathing (MCD).png|A [[MCD:Potion of Water Breathing|Potion of Water Breathing]], as it appears in Minecraft Dungeons.
File:Bottle Lamp.jpg|An officially licensed bottle LED desk lamp.
File:Potion Bottle Bottle.jpg|A water bottle depicting many potions.
</gallery>
==See also==
*{{ItemLink|Glass Bottle}}
*{{ItemLink|Medicine}}
*{{ItemLink|Splash Potion}}
*{{ItemLink|Lingering Potion}}
==Notes==
<references group="note" />
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--potion Taking Inventory: Potion] – Minecraft.net on May 11, 2022
*[http://potioncraft.net Minecraft Potions - A Visual Guide] (version 1.9)
{{items}}
{{effects}}
[[Category:Food]]
[[de:Trank]]
[[es:Poción]]
[[fr:Potion]]
[[hu:Bájital]]
[[it:Pozione]]
[[ja:ポーション]]
[[ko:물약]]
[[nl:Dranken]]
[[pl:Mikstury]]
[[pt:Poção]]
[[ru:Зелья]]
[[uk:Зілля]]
[[zh:药水]]</li></ul> | beta 1.2.20.1 | Added underwater ruins. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legacy Console Edition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TU68 | 1.76 | Patch 38 | Added underwater ruins. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education Edition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.4.0{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Light Blue Dye|Light Blue Dye]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Light blue dye''' is a [[Dyeing#Quasi-Primary|quasi-primary dye]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|Blue Orchid
|Output=Light Blue Dye
|type=Material
|head=1
}}
{{Crafting
|Blue Dye
|White Dye
|Output=Light Blue Dye,2
|type=Material
}}
{{Crafting
|Lapis Lazuli;Blue Dye;Lapis Lazuli
|Bone Meal;Bone Meal;White Dye
|Output=Light Blue Dye,2
|type=Material
|description={{only|bedrock|education}}
|foot=1
}}
=== Loot chest ===
{{#invoke:LootChest|base3|light-blue-dye}}
=== Trading ===
[[Wandering trader]]s sell 3 light blue dye for an [[emerald]].
== Usage ==
{{dye usage}}
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage|ignore=Banner|continue=1}}
{{banner crafting usage}}
=== Loom ingredient ===
{{Banner loom usage|Light Blue Dye}}
=== Trading ===
Apprentice-level shepherd villagers have a 20%{{only|bedrock}} or {{frac|2|7}}{{only|java}} chance to buy 12 light blue dye for an emerald as part of their trades.
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Light Blue Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=light_blue_dye
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Light Blue Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=light_blue_dye
|aliasid=dye / 12
|id=407
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.lightBlue.name
|foot=1}}
== Video ==
{{yt|IPQzg-zPJgk}}
== History ==
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Added the ability to [[Armor#Dyeing|dye]] leather [[armor]] and [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Light blue dye can be [[crafting|crafted]] with gunpowder to create a [[firework star]].}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w19a|[[Stained clay]] can now be crafted.}}
{{history||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|With the addition of new [[flower]]s, many secondary and tertiary dyes are now primary [[dye]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[Stained glass]] can now be crafted.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w30a|Added [[banner]]s, which can be dyed.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>dye</code> ID have now been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 351.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Light blue dye is now crafted using [[white dye|white]] and [[blue dye]]s, instead of [[bone meal]] and [[lapis lazuli]].
|[[File:Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of light blue dye has now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|Light blue dye can now change the text color on [[sign]]s to light blue.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Added the [[wandering trader]], which sells light blue dye.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Light blue dye can now be [[trading|bought]] by shepherd villagers.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Light blue dye can now be used to craft [[light blue candle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w19a|Light blue dye can no longer be used to craft light blue candles.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|Light blue dye can now once again be used to craft light blue candles.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Light blue dye can now change the text color on [[hanging sign]]s to light blue.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Light blue dye can now be found in [[suspicious gravel]] and [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w16a|Light blue dye no longer generates in [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].|Due to the split of the archaeological loot tables for the suspicious gravel within the [[trail ruins]]; light blue dye now is in the common loot.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye. It is currently unobtainable and serves no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.4.0|Light blue dye is now craftable with [[lapis lazuli]] and [[bone meal]].
|Light blue dye can now be used to craft light blue wool.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Light blue dye can now be used to dye [[water]] in [[cauldron]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Light blue dye can now be used to dye [[shulker]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Light dye can now be used to craft [[concrete powder]] and dye [[shulker box]]es and [[bed]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Light blue dye can now be used to craft [[firework star]]s, [[stained glass]], and patterns on [[banner]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Light blue dye can now be used to craft [[balloon]]s and [[glow stick]]s.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Light blue dye can now be used to dye [[cat]] collars.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Light blue dye is now [[trading|sold]] by [[wandering trader]]s.
|Light blue dye can now be used to dye white [[carpet]]s.
|[[File:Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of light blue dye has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Light blue dye can now be [[trading|sold]] to shepherd [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of light blue dye has been changed from <code>dye/12</code> to <code>light_blue_dye</code>.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.00|switch=1.0.1|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Light_Blue_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of light blue dye has now been changed.}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Light Blue Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added light blue dye.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
{{Items}}
[[Category:Dyes]]
[[cs:Světle modré barvivo]]
[[de:Hellblauer Farbstoff]]
[[es:Tinte azul claro]]
[[fr:Teinture bleu clair]]
[[hu:Világoskék festék]]
[[ja:空色の染料]]
[[ko:하늘색 염료]]
[[nl:Lichtblauwe kleurstof]]
[[pl:Jasnoniebieski barwnik]]
[[pt:Corante azul-claro]]
[[ru:Светло-синий краситель]]
[[zh:淡蓝色染料]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Copper Horn|Copper Horn]]<br/>{{About|the removed item|the current item|Goat Horn}}
{{outdated feature|edition=bedrock}}
{{Item
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = No
}}
A '''copper horn''' was an [[item]] crafted from a [[goat horn]] and [[copper ingots]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|ignoreusage=1
|A2=Copper Ingot
|B2=Goat Horn
|B3=Copper Ingot
|C2=Copper Ingot
|Output=Copper Horn
}}
=== Natural generation ===
Copper horns were found in pillager outpost chests.
== Usage ==
Copper horns were used to play sounds. They took one second to use and had a four second cooldown. There were ten variations of copper horns, and each of them played three different sounds: when looking up, crouching, or neither of those. In total, there were thirty different sounds that could be played using copper horns. The sound a copper horn plays based on multiple conditions, which are in order as follows:
* If crouching, the bass tune was played.
* Else, if looking up (by 45 degrees), the harmony tune was played.
* Else, the melody tune was played.
== Sounds ==
Sound names in the item tooltip are created using the harmony, melody, and bass sounds in that order.
=== Harmony ===
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=harmony0.ogg
|description="Great" ("Great Sky Falling")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.0
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony1.ogg
|description="Old" ("Old Hymn Resting")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.1
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony2.ogg
|description="Pure" ("Pure Water Desire")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.2
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony3.ogg
|description="Humble" ("Humble Fire Memory")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.3
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony4.ogg
|description="Dry" ("Dry Urge Anger")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.4
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony5.ogg
|description="Clear" ("Clear Temper Journey")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.5
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony6.ogg
|description="Fresh" ("Fresh Nest Thought")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.6
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony7.ogg
|description="Secret" ("Secret Lake Tear")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.7
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony8.ogg
|description="Fearless" ("Fearless River Gift")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.8
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=harmony9.ogg
|description="Sweet" ("Sweet Moon Love")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.call.9
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}
=== Melody ===
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=melody0.ogg
|description="Sky" ("Great Sky Falling")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.0
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody1.ogg
|description="Hymn" ("Old Hymn Resting")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.1
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody2.ogg
|description="Water" ("Pure Water Desire")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.2
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody3.ogg
|description="Fire" ("Humble Fire Memory")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.3
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody4.ogg
|description="Urge" ("Dry Urge Anger")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.4
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody5.ogg
|description="Temper" ("Clear Temper Journey")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.5
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody6.ogg
|description="Nest" ("Fresh Nest Thought")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.6
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody7.ogg
|description="Lake" ("Secret Lake Tear")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.7
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody8.ogg
|description="River" ("Fearless River Gift")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.8
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=melody9.ogg
|description="Moon" ("Sweet Moon Love")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.melody.9
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}
=== Bass ===
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=bass0.ogg
|description="Falling" ("Great Sky Falling")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.0
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass1.ogg
|description="Resting" ("Old Hymn Resting")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.1
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass2.ogg
|description="Desire" ("Pure Water Desire")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.2
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass3.ogg
|description="Memory" ("Humble Fire Memory")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.3
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass4.ogg
|description="Anger" ("Dry Urge Anger")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.4
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass5.ogg
|description="Journey" ("Clear Temper Journey")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.5
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass6.ogg
|description="Thought" ("Fresh Nest Thought")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.6
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass7.ogg
|description="Tear" ("Secret Lake Tear")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.7
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass8.ogg
|description="Gift" ("Fearless River Gift")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.8
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=bass9.ogg
|description="Love" ("Sweet Moon Love")
|source=hostile
|id=horn.bass.9
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}
==Data Values==
===ID===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Copper Horn
|spritetype=item
|nameid=copper_horn
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{h|bedrock}}
{{h||Vanilla Experiments<br>(experimental)|link=1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.30.26|[[File:Copper Horn BE1.png|32px]]Added copper horns.}}
{{h|||snap=beta 1.18.30.28|[[File:Copper Horn BE2.png|32px]]Changed the texture of copper horns.}}
{{h||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.24|Removed copper horns.}}
{{h|foot}}
== Trivia ==
* Copper horns were removed from the game as they didn't live up to the developers' design goals, and as such are no longer supported.<ref>{{cite|url=https://feedback.minecraft.net/hc/en-us/articles/5540500564365| title = Minecraft Beta & Preview - 1.19.0.24/25|website=feedback.minecraft.net|date=April 14, 2022}}</ref>
* This is the first item in {{el|be}} to have been completely removed instead of just made unobtainable. This is likely due to the fact it never made it out of [[experimental gameplay]].
** If a world that contained this item is loaded into a newer version, the horn will disappear upon loading.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Items}}
{{Removed features}}
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[de:Ziegenhorn]]
[[es:Cuerno de cobre]]
[[fr:Corne de chèvre]]
[[it:Corno di capra]]
[[lzh:銅號]]
[[pl:Kozi róg]]
[[pt:Chifre de cobre]]
[[ru:Козий рог]]
[[zh:铜制号角]]</li></ul> | Added underwater ruins. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issues
Issues relating to "Ocean Ruins" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.
Trivia
An ocean ruin in Bedrock Edition that generated completely on land. Note the waterlogged chest and the water block above it that has not been updated.
An ocean ruin in Java Edition that also generated completely on land. Note that the loot chest is not waterlogged and doesn't have a water block on it.
- In Bedrock Edition, ocean ruins generate with approximately equal spacing in the X and Z directions.
- In the Bedrock Edition, the loot chest of ocean ruins generates waterlogged as well as having a water block above it.[1] This can be seen in the image on the right. In Java Edition though, this is not the case, according to the second picture.[2]
Gallery
A chest located in an ocean ruins building, that is hidden by a block, viewed in Spectator mode.
A ruined village inhabited by drowned.
Odd generation
Part of a ruin generated on a mountain. The rest of the ruins are in the ocean below. A Village can be seen as well.
References












































