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Gravel is a gravity-affected block found in the Overworld and the Nether. It is a source of flint, which has a chance to drop when gravel is broken.

Obtaining[]

Natural generation[]

Gravel is generated in disks in rivers, shallow oceans and small pools of water; in windswept gravelly hills biomes covering most of the surface; underwater covering the bottom of sufficiently deep rivers and normal, cold, and frozen ocean biomes, as well as their deep variants; and in the form of strips in stony shores.

Gravel can generate in the Overworld in the form of ore features. Gravel attempts to generate 14 times per chunk in ore features of size 0-160, at all levels and in all biomes. It can replace stone, granite, andesite, diorite, polished granite‌[BE only], polished andesite‌[BE only], polished diorite‌[BE only], tuff[JE only], and deepslate[JE only].

Gravel can also generate as part of cold ocean ruins and trail ruins.

In the nether, gravel generates naturally in layers along the shores of the lava sea, in all biomes except crimson and warped forests. The layers are one block deep in nether wastes, and 3-5 blocks deep in soul sand valley and basalt deltas.

Ore features of gravel in the nether attempt to replace netherrack 2 times per chunk in blobs of size 0-160, from levels 5 to 41‌[JE only] or 36‌[BE only], in all Nether biomes except basalt deltas.

Breaking[]

Gravel can be broken using any tool, but a shovel is the quickest. When broken, it has a 10% chance of dropping flint instead of the gravel itself. The flint received can be controlled with enchantments: Silk Touch removes the chance of dropping flint; Fortune increases the chance to 14% at the level I, 25% at level II, and 100%[needs testing] at level III.[1][2]

Block Gravel
Hardness 0.6
Tool
Breaking time[A]
Default 0.9
Wooden 0.45
Stone 0.25
Iron 0.15
Diamond 0.15
Netherite 0.1
Golden 0.1
  1. Times are for unenchanted tools as wielded by players with no status effects, measured in seconds. For more information, see Breaking § Speed.

If gravel falls onto a non-full block, it drops as an item and does not drop flint.[3][4]

Mob loot[]

An enderman holding gravel always drops the block upon death.

Bartering[]

Piglins may barter 8-16 gravel when given a gold ingot.

Usage[]

Main article: Falling Block

If the supporting block below a block of gravel is removed, it falls until it lands on the next available block. More specifically, the gravel block turns into a "falling block" entity, which is affected by gravity; when the falling block lands on a block with a solid top surface, it becomes a block again. More information about the falling block entity are available in the main article listed above.

When gravel falls on a player or mob, it can engulf the head, resulting in suffocation inside gravel until destroying the block, moving out of it, or dying. If falling gravel lands in a space occupied by a non-solid block (such as torches, rails, or redstone dust) or non-full block (such as slabs or soul sand[5]), it breaks and turns into a gravel item. Gravel falls slowly through a cobweb until it passes completely through, or until it touches any block, at which point it drops and becomes a gravel item.

Gravel can be placed on a non-solid block without falling.

Bamboo can be placed and grown on gravel.

Crafting ingredient[]

Name Ingredients Crafting recipe Description
Coarse Dirt Dirt +
Gravel
Concrete Powder Matching Dye +
Sand +
Gravel
Red sand cannot be used in place of sand.[6]
White Concrete Powder or
Blue Concrete Powder or
Brown Concrete Powder or
Black Concrete Powder
Bone Meal or
Lapis Lazuli or
Cocoa Beans or
Ink Sac +
Sand +
Gravel
[Bedrock Edition and Minecraft Education only]

Trading[]

Novice-level fletcher villagers have a 50%‌[Bedrock Edition only] or 23[Java Edition only] chance to buy 10 gravel and one emerald for 10 flint as part of their trade.

Note blocks[]

Gravel can be placed under note blocks to produce snare drum sounds.

Sounds[]

Java Edition:

SoundSubtitlesSourceDescriptionResource locationTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
Block brokenBlocksOnce the block has brokenblock.gravel.breaksubtitles.block.generic.break1.00.816
Block placedBlocksWhen the block is placedblock.gravel.placesubtitles.block.generic.place1.00.816
Block breakingBlocksWhile the block is in the process of being brokenblock.gravel.hitsubtitles.block.generic.hit0.250.516
None[sound 1]Entity-DependentFalling on the block with fall damageblock.gravel.fallNone[sound 1]0.50.7516
FootstepsEntity-DependentWalking on the blockblock.gravel.stepsubtitles.block.generic.footsteps0.151.016
  1. a b MC-177082

Bedrock Edition:

SoundSourceDescriptionResource locationVolumePitch
BlocksOnce the block has brokendig.gravel1.00.8-1.0
BlocksWhen the block is placeddig.gravel1.00.8-1.0
BlocksWhile the block is in the process of being brokenhit.gravel0.170.5
PlayersFalling on the block with fall damagefall.gravel0.41.0
PlayersWalking on the blockstep.gravel0.31.0
PlayersJumping from the blockjump.gravel0.11.0
PlayersFalling on the block without fall damageland.gravel0.171.0

Data values[]

ID[]

Java Edition:

NameIdentifierFormBlock tagsTranslation key
GravelgravelBlock & Itembamboo_plantable_on
enderman_holdable
lush_ground_replaceable‌
mineable/shovel
block.minecraft.gravel

Bedrock Edition:

NameIdentifierNumeric ID FormItem ID[i 1]Translation key
Gravelgravel13Block & Giveable Item[i 2]Identical[i 3]tile.gravel.name
  1. ID of block's direct item form, which is used in savegame files and addons.
  2. Available with /give command.
  3. The block's direct item form has the same id as the block.

Falling block entity[]

Main article: Falling Block
  • Dynamic block entity data
      • Tags common to all entities
    •  BlockState: The falling block represented by this entity.
    •  CancelDrop: 1 or 0 (true/false). Whether the block will be cancelled from being placed when it lands on a solid block. When true, it also prevents the block from dropping as an item (regardless of what the DropItem tag is set to). However, if true and the falling block's Time tag goes to 0 before landing on a solid block, it will still destroy itself and drop itself as an item (or not, respective to what the DropItem tag is set to). CancelDrop defaults to false for summoned and naturally occurring falling blocks (except for Suspicious Blocks).
    •  DropItem: 1 or 0 (true/false) – true if the block should drop as an item when it breaks. Any block that does not have an item form with the same ID as the block does not drop even if this is set.
    •  FallHurtAmount: Multiplied by the FallDistance to calculate the amount of damage to inflict. By default this value is 2♥ for anvils, and 6♥♥♥ for pointed dripstone.
    •  FallHurtMax: The maximum hit points of damage to inflict on entities that intersect this falling block. For vanilla falling blocks, always 40♥ × 20.
    •  HurtEntities: 1 or 0 (true/false) – true if the block should hurt entities it falls on.
    •  TileEntityData: Optional. The tags of the block entity for this block.
    •  Time: The number of ticks the entity has existed. When Time goes above 600, or above 100 while the block is below Y=1 or is outside building height, the entity is deleted.

History[]

Java Edition Classic
May 21, 2009Notch shows interest in adding gravel.
May 23, 2009Notch says he accomplished adding sand. This claim may also extend to gravel.
0.0.14aGravel JE1 Added gravel.
Gravel behaves similarly to sand, which was also added during this update.
Rather than falling by turning into a falling block entity, gravel instantly appears at the lowest point it can go when placed above an air block, without any sort of falling animation. This behavior that lasted until the Seecret Friday 1 update, in Infdev.
Map editors can now be used to create floating gravel, although the server crashes if the gravel is affected from its state.
0.0.15a (Multiplayer Test 1)Gravel JE2 BE1 The texture of gravel has been changed.
0.0.23aA glitch occurring at this time allows players to raise the height of a fluid block by placing gravel over it. The gravel stays suspended in mid-air until it is broken. When broken, a fluid block corresponding to the type below the gravel appears where the block was. The suspended fluid block remains immobile until a block was placed next to it, causing a flood.
Java Edition Indev
20100219Gravel now has a 10% chance of dropping flint.
Java Edition Infdev
20100227-1Gravel has been removed during map tests.[7]
20100413Gravel has been re-added.
20100617-2Gravel now generates as ore features underground, along with dirt, for more varied caves.
20100618The gravel now turns into an entity while falling, which makes them fall more smoothly and realistically.
Java Edition Alpha
v1.2.0_01Some soul sand is replaced by gravel in the Nether.
Java Edition Beta
1.2FallingBlock entities now behave better in multiplayer.
1.8Pre-releaseTerrain generation has been changed, removing gravel beaches.
Gravel now generates as disks near water.
Java Edition
1.0.0Beta 1.9 Prerelease 5Gravel JE3 BE1 The texture of gravel has been changed.
1.3.112w21aGravel JE4 BE3 The texture of gravel has been changed again.
12w22aGravel is now able to be used in the trading system: buying flint costs 1 emerald and 10 gravel.
1.4.212w38aGravel now has new sounds when being walked on.
1.7.213w36aOcean floors are now made completely of gravel, instead of a mixture of dirt, sand and clay.
Added the gravelly mountains biome (then known as mutated extreme hills), where the surface is covered in several-block-deep layers of gravel.
1.814w25aGravel can now be used to craft coarse dirt.
1.1016w20aFalling dust particles for unsupported gravel have been added.
1.1217w06aGravel is now used to craft concrete powder.
1.1318w09aGravel now generates in ocean ruins.
1.1418w43aGravel JE5 BE4 The texture of gravel has been changed.
19w14aSoul sand and gravel now generate around lava sea level instead of between y level 60 and 65.[8]
1.1620w07aGravel now has a 5109 (~4.59%) chance of being given by the new piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 4–12, making it renewable.
20w09aGravel now has a 10113 (~8.82%) chance of being given by piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 1–5.
20w20aGravel now has a 40423 (~9.46%) chance of being given by piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 8–16.
1.16.220w28aGravel now has a 40459 (~8.71%) chance of being given by piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 8–16.
1.1721w06aThe height limit was expanded down to Y=-64. Gravel blobs are temporary generating from Y=-64 instead of Y=0.
21w07aGravel ore features no longer generate below Y=0, but more common than in pre 21w06a versions.
21w15aAll the changes to gravel blob generation in the previous 1.17 snapshots have been reverted, but they can be re-enabled with the Caves & Cliffs Prototype Data Pack.
1.18Experimental Snapshot 1Gravel blob once again generates the way it did in the 1.17 snapshots without the use of a data pack.
experimental snapshot 4Strips of gravel sometimes generate in stone shores and stony peaks.
21w37aStrips of Gravel no longer generate in stony peaks.
Strips of Gravel in stone shores are now larger.
21w40aBlobs of gravel are once again able to generate below Y=0.
Increased the number of gravel blobs.
1.2023w12aGravel can now be created after brushing suspicious gravel.
Gravel now generates in trail ruins.
23w16aThe amount of gravel in trail ruins has been tweaked.
Pocket Edition Alpha
Pre-releaseGravel JE2 BE1 Added gravel. It is currently unobtainable.
v0.1.0Gravel (inventory) BE1 The texture of gravel icon in the inventory has been added.
v0.2.0Gravel JE3 BE2 Gravel (inventory) BE2 The textures of gravel and icon in the inventory have been changed.
Gravel is now obtainable in both Survival and Creative mode.
v0.4.0Gravel (inventory) BE3 The texture of gravel icon in the inventory has been changed.
v0.5.0Gravel (inventory) BE4 The texture of gravel icon in the inventory has been changed, once again.
v0.6.0Gravel (inventory) BE5 The texture of gravel icon in the inventory has been changed, once again.
Gravel is now affected by gravity.
v0.8.0build 1Gravel JE4 BE3 The texture of gravel has been changed.
The inventory icon of gravel is now rendered block instead of texture.
build 8Falling gravel now drops a resource when landing on a non-solid block.
v0.9.0build 1Terrain generation has been changed, removing gravel beaches.
Gravel now generates as disks in or near water, and also completely comprises ocean floors.
Gravel no longer falls when generated.
Gravel now appears in villages.
v0.10.0build 1Falling dust particles for unsupported gravel have been added.
v0.11.0build 1Gravel no longer generates as a village path.
Added the gravelly mountains biome (then known as mutated extreme hills), where the surface is covered in several-block-deep layers of gravel.
v0.12.1build 1Gravel now generates in the Nether.
Pocket Edition
1.0.4alpha 1.0.4.010 gravel can now be used to trade with fletcher villagers for 6-10 flint.
1.1.0alpha 1.1.0.0Gravel is now used to craft concrete powder.
Bedrock Edition
1.2.0beta 1.2.0.2Gravel can now be used to craft coarse dirt.
1.4.0beta 1.2.20.1Gravel now generates in ocean ruins.
1.10.0beta 1.10.0.3Gravel JE5 BE4 The texture of gravel has been changed.
1.11.0beta 1.11.0.4Trading has been changed, fletcher villagers now have a 50% chance to buy 10 gravel and one emerald for 10 flint as part of their first tier trade.
1.16.0beta 1.16.0.57Gravel now has a 10106 (9.43%) chance of being given by piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 8–16, making it renewable.
Gravel now generates below lava sea layer in the Nether.
1.18.0beta 1.18.0.21Gravel now generates as expected.
Blobs of gravel are now expected to be once again able to generate below Y=0., but they don't.
Increased the number of gravel blobs.
beta 1.18.0.24Gravel ore features are now able to generate below Y=0.[9]
Legacy Console Edition
TU1CU1 1.00 Patch 11.0.1Gravel JE2 BE1 Added gravel.
TU3Gravel JE3 BE2 The texture of gravel has been changed.
TU9Gravel JE4 BE3 The texture of gravel has been changed, again.
1.90 Gravel JE5 BE4 The texture of gravel has been changed, once again.
New Nintendo 3DS Edition
0.1.0Gravel JE4 BE3 Added gravel.

Data history[]

Java Edition
1.1317w47aPrior to The Flattening, this block's numeral ID was 13.

Issues[]

Issues relating to "Gravel" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.

Trivia[]

  • Explosions launch falling gravel.
  • If a player stands on a stack of sand or gravel, and the stack falls onto a non-solid block, the player falls fast enough to take damage or even die.
  • Gravel often falls into caves, making a mock dead end. If a player encounters a gravel dead-end while mining, removing the gravel may reveal additional passageways.

Gallery[]

Java Edition[]

Bedrock Edition[]

References[]

  1. MC-94860 — "Fortune 3 shovel does not drop gravel" — resolved as "Works As Intended".
  2. MCPE-44744 — "Fortune 3 in a pickaxe on gravel only drops flint" — resolved as "Works As Intended".
  3. MC-118095 — Dropping gravel on a torch never yields flint
  4. MCPE-120366 — Gravel never drops flint when falling on a non-solid block. (such as a torch)
  5. MC-77079 — resolved as "Works As Intended".
  6. MC-150278
  7. "Minecraft InfDev. Huge Temple Of Brick!" – DRMB on YouTube, February 27, 2010
  8. "[MC-152207] Almost no naturally generating soul sand in nether wastes; changed soul sand generation after 1.13.2 - Jira"Mojira, May 18, 2019.
  9. "[MCPE-144080] Gravel doesn't generate below Y=0 - Jira"Mojira, October 8, 2021.

External Links[]

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