Food are items that restore hunger points on consumption (as shown in the Hunger bar) and have a direct bearing on the player's health (see 'hunger' for more on effects). Except for milk, cake, and mushroom stew, food items and ingredients can be stacked in the inventory. Holding the "Use Item" button (default is Button 2, right mouse button) makes the player eat the food in their hand. With the exception of Golden Apples, food may not be eaten when the hunger bar is full. Note that cake must be placed like other blocks on a surface before being eaten.
Food
Eating food partly restores hunger (as shown in the bar) and to a hidden variable, saturation, which is an additional hunger bar, but one whose value will not exceed your current hunger level. For example, if you have 10 hunger points (50% of maximum), your current saturation level will be 10 or less, even if you just ate food that would normally saturate you beyond that level.
| Name | Icon | Food points | Saturation restored | Effective quality [note 1] |
Saturation ratio | Effect(s) | Source(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | 4 ( |
2.4 | 6.4 | 0.6 | None | ||
| Baked Potato | 5 ( |
6 | 11 | 1.2 | None | Cooking a potato in a furnace, smoker, or campfire | |
| Beetroot | 1 ( |
1.2 | 2.2 | 1.2 | None |
| |
| Beetroot Soup | 6 ( |
7.2 | 13.2 | 1.2 | None | ||
| Bread | 5 ( |
6 | 11 | 1.2 | None |
| |
| Cake (slice) | 2 ( |
0.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | None | Consume one slice of cake | |
| Cake (whole) | 14 ( |
2.8 | 16.8 | 0.2 | None |
| |
| Carrot | 3 ( |
3.6 | 6.6 | 1.2 | None |
| |
| Chorus Fruit | 4 ( |
2.4 | 6.4 | 0.6 | The player may be teleported randomly, as described at Enderman#Teleportation. | Breaking chorus plants. Found in The End. | |
| Cooked Chicken | 6 ( |
7.2 | 13.2 | 1.2 | None |
| |
| Cooked Cod | 5 ( |
6 | 11 | 1.2 | None |
| |
| Cooked Mutton | 6 ( |
9.6 | 15.6 | 1.6 | None |
| |
| Cooked Porkchop | 8 ( |
12.8 | 20.8 | 1.6 | None | ||
| Cooked Rabbit | 5 ( |
6 | 11 | 1.2 | None |
| |
| Cooked Salmon | 6 ( |
9.6 | 15.6 | 1.6 | None |
| |
| Cookie | 2 ( |
0.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | None | ||
| Dried Kelp | 1 ( |
0.6[JE only] 0.2[BE only] |
1.6[JE only] 1.2[BE only] |
0.6[JE only] 0.2[BE only] |
None |
| |
| Enchanted Golden Apple | 4 ( |
9.6 | 13.6 | 2.4 | * Regeneration II for 20 seconds[Java Edition only]
|
| |
| Golden Apple | 4 ( |
9.6 | 13.6 | 2.4 | * Regeneration II for 5 seconds
|
| |
| Glow Berries | 2 ( |
0.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | None |
| |
| Golden Carrot | 6 ( |
14.4 | 20.4 | 2.4 | None | ||
| Honey Bottle | 6 ( |
1.2 | 7.2 | 0.2 | Clears Poison |
| |
| Melon Slice | 2 ( |
1.2 | 3.2 | 0.6 | None |
| |
| Mushroom Stew | 6 ( |
7.2 | 13.2 | 1.2 | None | ||
| Poisonous Potato | 2 ( |
1.2 | 3.2 | 0.6 | Poison for 5 seconds (60% chance) |
| |
| Potato | 1 ( |
0.6 | 1.6 | 0.6 | None |
| |
| Pufferfish | 1 ( |
0.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 (−4.8)[note 2] |
* Hunger III for 15 seconds |
| |
| Pumpkin Pie | 8 ( |
4.8 | 12.8 | 0.6 | None | ||
| Rabbit Stew | 10 ( |
12 | 22 | 1.2 | None |
| |
| Raw Beef | 3 ( |
1.8 | 4.8 | 0.6 | None |
| |
| Raw Chicken | 2 ( |
1.2 | 3.2 | 0.6 (-2.075)[note 2] |
Hunger for 30 seconds (30% chance) | ||
| Raw Cod | 2 ( |
0.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | None |
| |
| Raw Mutton | 2 ( |
1.2 | 3.2 | 0.6 | None | ||
| Raw Porkchop | 3 ( |
1.8 | 4.8 | 0.6 | None | ||
| Raw Rabbit | 3 ( |
1.8 | 4.8 | 0.6 | None |
| |
| Raw Salmon | 2 ( |
0.4 | 2.4 | 0.2 | None |
| |
| Rotten Flesh | 4 ( |
0.8 | 4.8 | 0.2 (-1.8)[note 2] |
Hunger for 30 seconds (80% chance) |
| |
| Spider Eye | 2 ( |
3.2 | 5.2 | 1.6 (-2.2)[note 3] |
Poison for 5 seconds |
| |
| Steak | 8 ( |
12.8 | 20.8 | 1.6 | None |
| |
| Suspicious Stew | 6 ( |
7.2 | 13.2 | 1.2 | The following for 3-11 seconds, depending on the flower used: |
| |
| Suspicious Stew (Together with Saturation) | 13 ( |
21.2 | 34.2 | 1.6307692307692 | Effect of Saturation already added to total points restored |
| |
| Sweet Berries | 2 ( |
0.4[JE only] 1.2[BE only] |
2.4[JE only] 3.2[BE only] |
0.2[JE only] 0.6[BE only] |
None |
| |
| Tropical Fish | 1 ( |
0.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | None |
|
- ↑ Food Points + Saturation, which gives roughly how long the food can last. See hunger for details. This value is reduced if the player is near the food or saturation cap, as excess points of either type are wasted.
- ↑ a b c Average expected food quality if food poisoning isn't cured. Food poisoning lasts 30 seconds from the last food that inflicted it, and drains nearly 2 shanks of hunger over that duration. The loss comes from saturation before visible hunger.
- ↑ Food quality if poison isn't cured; healing the damage from poison quickly drains the hunger bar.
Nourishment value
Nourishment is defined as the ratio of saturation to food points restored by a certain food item. To avoid wasting saturation points, more nourishing foods should be eaten when the hunger bar is more full. In particular, once the hunger bar starts rippling (zero saturation), "wasting" the visible hunger points is no longer an issue, because if you don't eat, they will be going away soon anyway.
| Value | Food |
|---|---|
| 2.4 | Template:GridTemplate:Grid |
| 1.6 | Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid |
| 1.2 | Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid |
| 0.6 | Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid |
| 0.2 | Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid |
Ingredients
The following items cannot be eaten on their own. Instead, they are crafted with other ingredients to produce certain food items.
| Name | Icon | Source(s) | Used to make |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bowl | Template:Grid | Crafting | Mushroom Stew |
| Cocoa Beans | Template:Grid | Dungeon chests Breaking Cocoa Plants |
Cookies |
| Egg | Template:Grid | Laid by chickens | Cake Pumpkin Pie |
| Brown Mushroom | Template:Grid | Dark/shady areas Swamp biomes Mushroom biomes Breaking huge brown mushrooms |
Mushroom Stew |
| Red Mushroom | Template:Grid | Dark/shady areas Swamp biomes Mushroom biomes Breaking huge red mushrooms Using shears on a Mooshroom |
Mushroom Stew |
| Pumpkin | Template:Grid | Harvesting mature pumpkins grown from pumpkin seed Naturally occurring pumpkins |
Pumpkin Pie |
| Sugar | Template:Grid | Crafting sugar cane | Cake Pumpkin Pie |
| Wheat | Template:Grid | Harvesting mature wheat Found in dungeon chests |
Bread Cake Cookies |
| Gold Nugget | Template:Grid | Crafting 1 gold ingot Dropped by Zombie Pigman |
Golden Carrot Golden Apple |
| Gold Block | Template:Grid | Crafting 9 gold ingots | Golden Apple |
While the following ingredients can be crafted with others, they can be consumed to induce or nullify certain effects on the player.
| Name | Icon | Source | Effects | Used to make |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milk | Template:Grid | Milking a Cow | Clears status effects | Cake |
Video
Food/video
History
Before Beta 1.8, food did not have an eating animation, simply disappearing from the player's hand as if a block had been placed. Food also restored a set amount of hearts instantly - a player could return from the brink of death during a fight almost immediately by consuming a few porkchops or bowls of stew. To keep a certain level of challenge to the gameplay, Notch prevented players from taking advantage of this instant recovery by ensuring food (with the exception of the ingredients) did not stack in the inventory.
When the Hunger Bar was added in Beta 1.8, food became an even more vital resource as the player was required to eat regularly to avoid dying of starvation and regenerate health after taking damage. Apart from Cake, Milk and Mushroom Stew, all food could be stacked in stacks of 64 in the inventory. Both types of mushroom could now be farmed by using bone meal on either individual mushroom to produce a Huge Mushroom that dropped more fungi when harvested.
The first Beta 1.9 pre-release revealed two new sources for mushrooms - an entire biome filled with Huge Mushrooms and the Mooshroom, a strange red cow with red mushrooms growing on its back that could be milked with a bowl to collect Mushroom Stew and shorn to harvest the red mushrooms. However Mooshrooms can only be found in Mushroom Biomes which are extremely rare and difficult to find.
In the second pre-release of Beta 1.9, Jeb said that Milk now acted as a "clear-everything drink"[1] to nullify the effects of potions and poisons. Spiders also dropped eyes that could be crafted with sugar and a brown mushrooms to produce brewing ingredient, fermented spider eyes.
In the 1.3 Version, Cocoa Beans, that were once only obtainable from treasure chests in Dungeons and Abandoned Mineshafts were made into a crop that can be farmed, thus making all food items a renewable resource.
From Minecraft 1.4 (Snapshot 12w34a), potatoes and carrots can be obtainable from zombies (rare drop) or harvested. Potatoes can be cooked to make baked potatoes, and harvesting potatoes may give 0-2 poisonous potatoes. Also, carrots can be crafted into golden carrots. And also in 1.4, Pumpkin Pies are added to the game. These are not cooked, but rather crafted by combining a pumpkin, an egg and sugar. From this, pumpkins are now a food ingredient.
Trivia
- You can continue breaking blocks even while eating, the actions simply occur simultaneously.
- Each and every kind of food is fully renewable.
- If eating while climbing vines/ladders or swimming directly up or down, you will not be slowed.
- You can eat while you are sleeping.
- The eating animation appears only in the first-person view (1646).
- When you eat stew, the brown particles of the bowl spray out as well, making it seem like you are eating the bowl. Also, it makes a "chewing" sound effect rather than "slurping" (as milk and potions do) further suggesting you are actually eating the bowl. Despite all this, the bowl is retrieved with no damage whatsoever.
- The player cannot consume any food/drink in Creative mode, except milk. They are only able to drink potions.