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Food are items that restore hunger points on consumption (as shown in the Hunger bar) and have a direct bearing on the player's health (see 'hunger' for more on effects). Except for milk, cake, and mushroom stew, food items and ingredients can be stacked in the inventory. Holding the "Use Item" button (default is Button 2, right mouse button) makes the player eat the food in their hand. With the exception of Golden Apples, food may not be eaten when the hunger bar is full. Note that cake must be placed like other blocks on a surface before being eaten.

Food

Eating food partly restores hunger (as shown in the bar) and to a hidden variable, saturation, which is an additional hunger bar, but one whose value will not exceed your current hunger level. For example, if you have 10 hunger points (50% of maximum), your current saturation level will be 10 or less, even if you just ate food that would normally saturate you beyond that level.

Name Icon Food points Saturation restored Effective quality
[note 1]
Saturation ratio Effect(s) Source(s)
Apple 4 (🍗🍗) 2.4 6.4 0.6 None
Baked Potato 5 (🍗🍗🍗) 6 11 1.2 None Cooking a potato in a furnace, smoker, or campfire
Beetroot 1 (🍗) 1.2 2.2 1.2 None
  • Harvesting beetroot crops
  • Farmer villager who drop beetroot after harvesting beetroot crop
Beetroot Soup 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 7.2 13.2 1.2 None
Bread 5 (🍗🍗🍗) 6 11 1.2 None
Cake (slice) 2 (🍗) 0.4 2.4 0.2 None Consume one slice of cake
Cake (whole) 14 (🍗 × 7) 2.8 16.8 0.2 None
Carrot 3 (🍗🍗) 3.6 6.6 1.2 None
Chorus Fruit 4 (🍗🍗) 2.4 6.4 0.6 The player may be teleported randomly, as described at Enderman#Teleportation. Breaking chorus plants. Found in The End.
Cooked Chicken 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 7.2 13.2 1.2 None
Cooked Cod 5 (🍗🍗🍗) 6 11 1.2 None
Cooked Mutton 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 9.6 15.6 1.6 None
Cooked Porkchop 8 (🍗🍗🍗🍗) 12.8 20.8 1.6 None
Cooked Rabbit 5 (🍗🍗🍗) 6 11 1.2 None
Cooked Salmon 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 9.6 15.6 1.6 None
Cookie 2 (🍗) 0.4 2.4 0.2 None
Dried Kelp 1 (🍗) 0.6‌[JE only]
0.2‌[BE only]
1.6‌[JE only]
1.2‌[BE only]
0.6‌[JE only]
0.2‌[BE only]
None
Enchanted Golden Apple Enchanted Golden Apple 4 (🍗🍗) 9.6 13.6 2.4 * Regeneration II for 20 seconds‌[Java Edition only]
Golden Apple 4 (🍗🍗) 9.6 13.6 2.4 * Regeneration II for 5 seconds
Glow Berries 2 (🍗) 0.4 2.4 0.2 None
  • Collected from cave vines
Golden Carrot 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 14.4 20.4 2.4 None
Honey Bottle 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 1.2 7.2 0.2 Clears Poison
Melon Slice 2 (🍗) 1.2 3.2 0.6 None
Mushroom Stew 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 7.2 13.2 1.2 None
Poisonous Potato 2 (🍗) 1.2 3.2 0.6 Poison for 5 seconds (60% chance)
Potato 1 (🍗) 0.6 1.6 0.6 None
Pufferfish 1 (🍗) 0.2 1.2 0.2
(−4.8)[note 2]
* Hunger III for 15 seconds
Pumpkin Pie 8 (🍗🍗🍗🍗) 4.8 12.8 0.6 None
Rabbit Stew 10 (🍗🍗🍗🍗🍗) 12 22 1.2 None
Raw Beef 3 (🍗🍗) 1.8 4.8 0.6 None
Raw Chicken 2 (🍗) 1.2 3.2 0.6
(-2.075)[note 2]
Hunger for 30 seconds (30% chance)
Raw Cod 2 (🍗) 0.4 2.4 0.2 None
Raw Mutton 2 (🍗) 1.2 3.2 0.6 None
Raw Porkchop 3 (🍗🍗) 1.8 4.8 0.6 None
Raw Rabbit 3 (🍗🍗) 1.8 4.8 0.6 None
Raw Salmon 2 (🍗) 0.4 2.4 0.2 None
Rotten Flesh 4 (🍗🍗) 0.8 4.8 0.2
(-1.8)[note 2]
Hunger for 30 seconds (80% chance)
Spider Eye 2 (🍗) 3.2 5.2 1.6
(-2.2)[note 3]
Poison for 5 seconds
Steak 8 (🍗🍗🍗🍗) 12.8 20.8 1.6 None
Suspicious Stew 6 (🍗🍗🍗) 7.2 13.2 1.2 The following for 3-11 seconds, depending on the flower used:
Suspicious Stew (Together with Saturation) 13 (🍗 × 6.5) 21.2 34.2 1.6307692307692 Effect of Saturation already added to total points restored
Sweet Berries 2 (🍗) 0.4‌[JE only]
1.2‌[BE only]
2.4‌[JE only]
3.2‌[BE only]
0.2‌[JE only]
0.6‌[BE only]
None
Tropical Fish 1 (🍗) 0.2 1.2 0.2 None
  1. Food Points + Saturation, which gives roughly how long the food can last. See hunger for details. This value is reduced if the player is near the food or saturation cap, as excess points of either type are wasted.
  2. a b c Average expected food quality if food poisoning isn't cured. Food poisoning lasts 30 seconds from the last food that inflicted it, and drains nearly 2 shanks of hunger over that duration. The loss comes from saturation before visible hunger.
  3. Food quality if poison isn't cured; healing the damage from poison quickly drains the hunger bar.

Nourishment value

Nourishment is defined as the ratio of saturation to food points restored by a certain food item. To avoid wasting saturation points, more nourishing foods should be eaten when the hunger bar is more full. In particular, once the hunger bar starts rippling (zero saturation), "wasting" the visible hunger points is no longer an issue, because if you don't eat, they will be going away soon anyway.

Value Food
2.4 Template:GridTemplate:Grid
1.6 Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid
1.2 Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid
0.6 Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid
0.2 Template:GridTemplate:GridTemplate:Grid

Ingredients

The following items cannot be eaten on their own. Instead, they are crafted with other ingredients to produce certain food items.

Name Icon Source(s) Used to make
Bowl Template:Grid Crafting Mushroom Stew
Cocoa Beans Template:Grid Dungeon chests
Breaking Cocoa Plants
Cookies
Egg Template:Grid Laid by chickens Cake
Pumpkin Pie
Brown Mushroom Template:Grid Dark/shady areas
Swamp biomes
Mushroom biomes
Breaking huge brown mushrooms
Mushroom Stew
Red Mushroom Template:Grid Dark/shady areas
Swamp biomes
Mushroom biomes
Breaking huge red mushrooms
Using shears on a Mooshroom
Mushroom Stew
Pumpkin Template:Grid Harvesting mature pumpkins grown from pumpkin seed
Naturally occurring pumpkins
Pumpkin Pie
Sugar Template:Grid Crafting sugar cane Cake
Pumpkin Pie
Wheat Template:Grid Harvesting mature wheat
Found in dungeon chests
Bread
Cake
Cookies
Gold Nugget Template:Grid Crafting 1 gold ingot
Dropped by Zombie Pigman
Golden Carrot
Golden Apple
Gold Block Template:Grid Crafting 9 gold ingots Golden Apple

While the following ingredients can be crafted with others, they can be consumed to induce or nullify certain effects on the player.

Name Icon Source Effects Used to make
Milk Template:Grid Milking a Cow Clears status effects Cake

Video

Food/video


History

Before Beta 1.8, food did not have an eating animation, simply disappearing from the player's hand as if a block had been placed. Food also restored a set amount of hearts instantly - a player could return from the brink of death during a fight almost immediately by consuming a few porkchops or bowls of stew. To keep a certain level of challenge to the gameplay, Notch prevented players from taking advantage of this instant recovery by ensuring food (with the exception of the ingredients) did not stack in the inventory.

When the Hunger Bar was added in Beta 1.8, food became an even more vital resource as the player was required to eat regularly to avoid dying of starvation and regenerate health after taking damage. Apart from Cake, Milk and Mushroom Stew, all food could be stacked in stacks of 64 in the inventory. Both types of mushroom could now be farmed by using bone meal on either individual mushroom to produce a Huge Mushroom that dropped more fungi when harvested.

The first Beta 1.9 pre-release revealed two new sources for mushrooms - an entire biome filled with Huge Mushrooms and the Mooshroom, a strange red cow with red mushrooms growing on its back that could be milked with a bowl to collect Mushroom Stew and shorn to harvest the red mushrooms. However Mooshrooms can only be found in Mushroom Biomes which are extremely rare and difficult to find.

In the second pre-release of Beta 1.9, Jeb said that Milk now acted as a "clear-everything drink"[1] to nullify the effects of potions and poisons. Spiders also dropped eyes that could be crafted with sugar and a brown mushrooms to produce brewing ingredient, fermented spider eyes.

In the 1.3 Version, Cocoa Beans, that were once only obtainable from treasure chests in Dungeons and Abandoned Mineshafts were made into a crop that can be farmed, thus making all food items a renewable resource.

From Minecraft 1.4 (Snapshot 12w34a), potatoes and carrots can be obtainable from zombies (rare drop) or harvested. Potatoes can be cooked to make baked potatoes, and harvesting potatoes may give 0-2 poisonous potatoes. Also, carrots can be crafted into golden carrots. And also in 1.4, Pumpkin Pies are added to the game. These are not cooked, but rather crafted by combining a pumpkin, an egg and sugar. From this, pumpkins are now a food ingredient.

Trivia

  • You can continue breaking blocks even while eating, the actions simply occur simultaneously.
  • Each and every kind of food is fully renewable.
  • If eating while climbing vines/ladders or swimming directly up or down, you will not be slowed.
  • You can eat while you are sleeping.
  • The eating animation appears only in the first-person view (1646).
  • When you eat stew, the brown particles of the bowl spray out as well, making it seem like you are eating the bowl. Also, it makes a "chewing" sound effect rather than "slurping" (as milk and potions do) further suggesting you are actually eating the bowl. Despite all this, the bowl is retrieved with no damage whatsoever.
  • The player cannot consume any food/drink in Creative mode, except milk. They are only able to drink potions.

References

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