The Credit sequence is the lines of text and music that play when the player uses the Exit portal. This includes the End Poem, a freehand poem written by musician Julian Gough and the Credits, which serve to recognize those that have contributed to the game.
Obtaining
After entering the End dimension and killing the Ender dragon, the Exit portal is activated, allowing the player to enter and view the End poem followed by the credits. The player is then teleported to their spawn point if available, or the world spawn point if not. The End Poem and credits only show upon the player's first entry of exit portal. The player can also trigger the poem and credits to show by entering an End portal built using Creative mode or commands.
The End poem and credits can be successively sped up by holding Space, then additionally Ctrl, then the other Ctrl[Java Edition only]. They can be skipped entirely by pressing Escin Java Edition or "skip" in Bedrock Edition.
The credits can also be accessed by clicking on the copyright information on the main menu screen in Java Edition or by pressing the "credits" button in the "profile" section of the Settings screen in Bedrock Edition. They can also be viewed on the Minecraft website.[1]
Contents
The poem and the credits last a total of 76 minutes and 16 seconds (unaccelerated). The poem lasts 7 minutes and 38 seconds, and the credits last the remaining 68 minutes and 38 seconds.
The poem takes the form of a scrolling dialogue between two speakers who are discussing the player's accomplishments, dreams, and relation to the rest of the universe. The speakers claim to be all the universe that is distinct from the player, and that the player is reading their cosmic thoughts as words on a screen. The credits appear below the End Poem. During the poem and credits, the track credits.ogg ("Alpha" in the official soundtrack) plays.
Technical details
In Java Edition, the End Poem and credits are stored in client.jar; the text of the End Poem is located in assets/minecraft/texts/end.txt, the text of the credits is in assets/minecraft/texts/credits.json, and the text of the quote is in assets/minecraft/texts/postcredits.txt. In Bedrock Edition, the text of the End Poem is located in data/credits/end.txt, the text of the credits is in data/credits/credits.json, and the text of the quote is in data/credits/quote.txt. They can both be edited with a resource pack. The first speaker's dialog uses the formatting code §3 (or dark aqua), and the second speaker's uses §2 (or dark green). The player's name is inserted with PLAYERNAME, and the scrambled text is stored as §f§k§a§b. The poem is shown the first time the player enters the exit portal based on their seenCredits[JE only] ( hasSeenCredits[BE only]) tag being 0 (false), after which it is changed to 1 (true) once the player first enters an End portal while in the End.
Poem transcript
I see the player you mean.
PLAYERNAME?
Yes. Take care. It has reached a higher level now. It can read our thoughts.
That doesn't matter. It thinks we are part of the game.
I like this player. It played well. It did not give up.
It is reading our thoughts as though they were words on a screen.
That is how it chooses to imagine many things, when it is deep in the dream of a game.
Words make a wonderful interface. Very flexible. And less terrifying than staring at the reality behind the screen.
They used to hear voices. Before players could read. Back in the days when those who did not play called the players witches, and warlocks. And players dreamed they flew through the air, on sticks powered by demons.
What did this player dream?
This player dreamed of sunlight and trees. Of fire and water. It dreamed it created. And it dreamed it destroyed. It dreamed it hunted, and was hunted. It dreamed of shelter.
Hah, the original interface. A million years old, and it still works. But what true structure did this player create, in the reality behind the screen?
It worked, with a million others, to sculpt a true world in a fold of the [scrambled], and created a [scrambled] for [scrambled], in the [scrambled].
It cannot read that thought.
No. It has not yet achieved the highest level. That, it must achieve in the long dream of life, not the short dream of a game.
Does it know that we love it? That the universe is kind?
Sometimes, through the noise of its thoughts, it hears the universe, yes.
But there are times it is sad, in the long dream. It creates worlds that have no summer, and it shivers under a black sun, and it takes its sad creation for reality.
To cure it of sorrow would destroy it. The sorrow is part of its own private task. We cannot interfere.
Sometimes when they are deep in dreams, I want to tell them, they are building true worlds in reality. Sometimes I want to tell them of their importance to the universe. Sometimes, when they have not made a true connection in a while, I want to help them to speak the word they fear.
It reads our thoughts.
Sometimes I do not care. Sometimes I wish to tell them, this world you take for truth is merely [scrambled] and [scrambled], I wish to tell them that they are [scrambled] in the [scrambled]. They see so little of reality, in their long dream.
And yet they play the game.
But it would be so easy to tell them...
Too strong for this dream. To tell them how to live is to prevent them living.
I will not tell the player how to live.
The player is growing restless.
I will tell the player a story.
But not the truth.
No. A story that contains the truth safely, in a cage of words. Not the naked truth that can burn over any distance.
Give it a body, again.
Yes. Player...
Use its name.
PLAYERNAME. Player of games.
Good.
Take a breath, now. Take another. Feel air in your lungs. Let your limbs return. Yes, move your fingers. Have a body again, under gravity, in air. Respawn in the long dream. There you are. Your body touching the universe again at every point, as though you were separate things. As though we were separate things.
Who are we? Once we were called the spirit of the mountain. Father sun, mother moon. Ancestral spirits, animal spirits. Jinn. Ghosts. The green man. Then gods, demons. Angels. Poltergeists. Aliens, extraterrestrials. Leptons, quarks. The words change. We do not change.
We are the universe. We are everything you think isn't you. You are looking at us now, through your skin and your eyes. And why does the universe touch your skin, and throw light on you? To see you, player. To know you. And to be known. I shall tell you a story.
Once upon a time, there was a player.
The player was you, PLAYERNAME.
Sometimes it thought itself human, on the thin crust of a spinning globe of molten rock. The ball of molten rock circled a ball of blazing gas that was three hundred and thirty thousand times more massive than it. They were so far apart that light took eight minutes to cross the gap. The light was information from a star, and it could burn your skin from a hundred and fifty million kilometres away.
Sometimes the player dreamed it was a miner, on the surface of a world that was flat, and infinite. The sun was a square of white. The days were short; there was much to do; and death was a temporary inconvenience.
Sometimes the player dreamed it was lost in a story.
Sometimes the player dreamed it was other things, in other places. Sometimes these dreams were disturbing. Sometimes very beautiful indeed. Sometimes the player woke from one dream into another, then woke from that into a third.
Sometimes the player dreamed it watched words on a screen.
Let's go back.
The atoms of the player were scattered in the grass, in the rivers, in the air, in the ground. A woman gathered the atoms; she drank and ate and inhaled; and the woman assembled the player, in her body.
And the player awoke, from the warm, dark world of its mother's body, into the long dream.
And the player was a new story, never told before, written in letters of DNA. And the player was a new program, never run before, generated by a sourcecode a billion years old. And the player was a new human, never alive before, made from nothing but milk and love.
You are the player. The story. The program. The human. Made from nothing but milk and love.
Let's go further back.
The seven billion billion billion atoms of the player's body were created, long before this game, in the heart of a star. So the player, too, is information from a star. And the player moves through a story, which is a forest of information planted by a man called Julian, on a flat, infinite world created by a man called Markus, that exists inside a small, private world created by the player, who inhabits a universe created by...
Shush. Sometimes the player created a small, private world that was soft and warm and simple. Sometimes hard, and cold, and complicated. Sometimes it built a model of the universe in its head; flecks of energy, moving through vast empty spaces. Sometimes it called those flecks "electrons" and "protons".
Sometimes it called them "planets" and "stars".
Sometimes it believed it was in a universe that was made of energy that was made of offs and ons; zeros and ones; lines of code. Sometimes it believed it was playing a game. Sometimes it believed it was reading words on a screen.
You are the player, reading words...
Shush... Sometimes the player read lines of code on a screen. Decoded them into words; decoded words into meaning; decoded meaning into feelings, emotions, theories, ideas, and the player started to breathe faster and deeper and realised it was alive, it was alive, those thousand deaths had not been real, the player was alive
You. You. You are alive.
and sometimes the player believed the universe had spoken to it through the sunlight that came through the shuffling leaves of the summer trees
and sometimes the player believed the universe had spoken to it through the light that fell from the crisp night sky of winter, where a fleck of light in the corner of the player's eye might be a star a million times as massive as the sun, boiling its planets to plasma in order to be visible for a moment to the player, walking home at the far side of the universe, suddenly smelling food, almost at the familiar door, about to dream again
and sometimes the player believed the universe had spoken to it through the zeros and ones, through the electricity of the world, through the scrolling words on a screen at the end of a dream
and the universe said I love you
and the universe said you have played the game well
and the universe said everything you need is within you
and the universe said you are stronger than you know
and the universe said you are the daylight
and the universe said you are the night
and the universe said the darkness you fight is within you
and the universe said the light you seek is within you
and the universe said you are not alone
and the universe said you are not separate from every other thing
and the universe said you are the universe tasting itself, talking to itself, reading its own code
and the universe said I love you because you are love.
And the game was over and the player woke up from the dream. And the player began a new dream. And the player dreamed again, dreamed better. And the player was the universe. And the player was love.
You are the player.
Wake up.
End quote
- The following quote is attached to the End of the credits. Though signed as "Unknown" in-game, this quote was written by Horace Jackson Brown Jr. in his book, P.S. I Love You.[2]
| “ |
|
„ |
| — Unknown |
Copyright
While the Poem has been in the game since its release, Mojang and Microsoft neither own the poem or the permission to use it, according to the original author Julian Gough. Julian stated that due to poor and unpleasant communication between him and Carl Manneh, then-CEO of Mojang, he refused to sign a contract to fully transfer the rights of the Poem to Mojang after he finished the Poem, though they reached an informal agreement. In August 2014, a month before Microsoft purchased Mojang for $2.5b, Carl contacted Julian again, asking him to sign the contract. Julian refused once more, therefore owns all rights to the Poem. On December 7th, 2022, Julian announced that the End Poem is released under the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
Credits
The credits appear after the End Poem, and credit Mojang Studios current staff, employees from partnered companies and development studios, listed persons under "Special thanks" and Mojang Studios Alumni. The credits sequence lasts 68 minutes and 38 seconds.[verify].
Credits Transcript
===========
Mojang Studios
============
Mojang Studios Leadership
- Studio Head of Mojang Studios
- Helen Chiang
- Head of Stockholm Studio
- Ulrika Hojgård
- Head of Growth Products & Partnerships
- Ada Duan
- Chief of staff
- Amy Stillion
- Head of Franchise Player Ecosystem
- Annie Chenn
- Head of Engineering
- Asa Bredin
- Chief Creative Officer
- Jens Bergensten
- Head of Franchise Operations
- Josh Bliggenstorfer
- Head of Franchise Development
- Kayleen Walters
- Franchise Technical Director
- Michael Weilbacher
- Head of Games
- Sara Jansson Bach
- Franchise Strategic Advisor
- Scott Dell'Osso
- Executive Business Administrator
- Theresa Chin
design
- Game Director, Minecraft
- Agnes Larsson
- Game Director, Dungeons
- Måns Olson
- Creative Director, Games
- Magnus Nedfors
- Creative Director, Brand
- Markus Toivonen
- Creative Director, Franchise
- John Yamamoto
- Creative Director, Legends
- Craig Leigh
- Creative Director, Original Content
- Torfi Frans Ólafsson
- Creative Leads
- Jesse Merriam
- Louise Smith (Formosa)
- Michael Harnisch
- Design Managers
- Peter Diar Friman
- Rabi Afram
- Lead Game Designers
- Laura de Llorens Garcia
- Rob Poerschke
- Robin V Vincent
- Game Designers
- Art Usher
- Brandon Pearce
- Christian Berg
- Cole Phillips
- Cory Scheviak
- Dana Lee (Insight Global, Inc)
- Daniel Brynolf
- Guillaume Mroz
- H Jones
- Justice Mealer (Insight Global, Inc)
- Katherine Durkin (Insight Global, Inc)
- Kelsey Howard
- Mark Anthony Esparagoza (Insight Global, Inc)
- Matthew Gatland
- Michael Söderqvist
- Michael Stagnitta
- Nickole Li
- Nir Vaknin
- Pontus Hammarberg
- Steve Enos
- Tate Sliwa (Insight Global, Inc)
- Tod Pang
- Uladzislau Charnaus
- Narrative Director
- Kevin Grace
- Narrative Editor
- Alex Wiltshire
- User Experience Design Director
- Anna Wendelin
- User Experience Designers
- Aksel Englund
- Eric Alm
- Hajar Harda
- Imani Ricks
- Josefine Lindqvist
- Lucas Morales Sousa
- Margot Laucournet
- Sebastian Melchor Hedman
- Timothy Lusk (Randstad)
- Tom Keen
- Unn Swanström
- User Experience Writer
- Juan Buis
Programming
- Technical Directors
- Christopher Östlund
- James S Yarrow
- Michael J. Ott
- Engineering Director, Dungeons
- Daniel Johansson
- Engineering Director, Growth Products
- Lawrence M. Sanchez II
- Engineering Director, Bedrock Platform
- Vince Curley
- Engineering Directors
- Geoff Ebersol
- Mathias Ericsson
- Matthew Ng
- Engineering Manager, Franchise Services
- Matt Hawley
- Engineering Managers
- Elina Dettner
- Ellenor Wiig
- Erik Wallin
- Fanny P Vadillo Herrera
- Haronid Moncivais
- Jeff McKune
- Jonas Keating
- Lie Fujita
- Mikael Stenelund
- Peter Olsson
- Rose Higgins
- Selma Hosni
- Sue Loh
- Lead Software Engineers
- Bill Carlson
- Bryan Yeo
- Chris BeHanna
- Christian Diefenbach
- Craig Steyn
- Dan Posluns
- David Carlton
- Derrick Price
- Gary McLaughlin
- Hector M Arriaga Pineda
- Jake Shirley
- Jamie Fristrom
- Jeff Ott
- Joel Bergman
- Kanita Rauniyar
- Mason McCuskey
- Maxime Bouchez
- Mike Carlson
- Nickolas Graczyk
- Paul Crawford
- Robert Goins
- Tristan Schneider
- Technical Leads
- Andrew Maher
- Anton Nikolaienko
- David Ekermann
- Felix Jones
- Henning Erlandsen
- Jahmai O'Sullivan
- Jakob Rydén
- Jeffrey Kumley
- Jifeng Zhang
- Michael Kranz
- Michael Stoyke
- Mikael Hedberg
- Oleg Kozitsyn
- Patrick McGannon
- Paulo Ragonha
- Raphael Landaverde
- Robert Sjödahl
- Shane Pierce
- Stefan Annell
- Torbjörn Allard
- Yash Shroff
- Zhengwu Zhang
- Software Engineers
- A.J. Fairfield
- Abhinav Jain (Collabera, LLC)
- Adam Ramberg
- Adam Schoelz (Collabera, LLC)
- Adrian Toncean
- Aileen Hadsell
- Alec Chan
- Alejandro Rosales Martinez (Artech Consulting, LLC)
- Alex Kofford (Insight Global, Inc)
- Alex Troyer
- Alex Wouters (Insight Global, Inc)
- Alexander Torstling
- Amy Bernhoft
- Andrew Griffin
- Anna Päärni
- Anthony Sopkow (Ascendion, Inc)
- Anthony Young (Insight Global, Inc)
- Antonino Liconti
- Apurva Raman
- Arindam Goswami (Collabera, LLC)
- Arman Vatandoust
- Aron Nieminen
- Arunkumar Jeganathan (Artech Consulting, LLC)
- Ashish Sharma (Collabera, LLC)
- Ashley Rentz (Insight Global, Inc)
- Ayannah Rashida Oluwatoyin Adegeye
- Bartosz Bok
- Billy Sjöberg
- Bjarni Ragnar Gudmundsson
- Björn Larsson
- Bo Ulf Jacob Bergdahl
- Cameron Chancey (Insight Global, Inc)
- Chad George
- Chad Meyers
- Chloe Basel
- Christopher Miceli
- Cody Tracy (Collabera, LLC)
- Corey Goodman (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dag Oldenburg
- Dan Mauk
- Dan Samhold
- Dana Zhu
- Daniel Lobo
- Daniel Stevens
- Dartangan Jackson (Ascendion, Inc)
- Dat Trieu
- David Cowan
- David Reiley (Collabera, LLC)
- David Westen
- Declan Hopkins
- Dylan Hansen
- Dylan Ross (Insight Global, Inc)
- Emily Yellen
- Eric Grimsborn
- Eric Johnston
- Eric Rehmeyer
- Eric Sjögren
- Erik Broes
- Erik M Schulz
- Erik Söderberg
- Evin Watson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Fernando Via Canel
- Francisco A Garcia Cebada
- Fredrik Kiby Zetterman
- Gage Way (Insight Global, Inc)
- Garrett Allen
- Garrett Robertson (Collabera, LLC)
- Georgii "Fry" Gavrichev
- Håkan Jonson
- Håkan Wallin
- Hannes Heijkenskjöld
- Harald Johansson
- Heather Mace
- Hebert Pena Serna (Artech Consulting, LLC)
- Hector Llanos III
- Herbert Mocke (Collabera, LLC)
- Isaac Dayton
- Jaafer Sheriff
- Jacek Wołkowicz
- Jacob Presley (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jaime Vargas Trujillo (Collabera Canada, Inc)
- James Friedenberg (Insight Global, Inc)
- James McNatton
- James Nicholls
- Jason Orion Burch
- Javier Castro Landaverde (Artech Consulting, LLC)
- Jeffery Yanick (Collabera, LLC)
- Jessica Chen
- Jillian Polsin
- Jimmy Almkvist
- Joakim Norberg
- Joe Brockhaus
- Johannes Busch
- John Graf (Collabera, LLC)
- John Wordsworth
- John-Philip Johansson
- Jon Maiga
- Jonas Eriksson
- Jonathan R Hoof
- José Carlos Bellido
- Joseph Kichline
- Juliana Montes
- Julio Novais Raffaine
- Jun Fu (Collabera, LLC)
- Justin Watkins
- Kaylee Benoit (Randstad)
- Khaleel Harper
- Lina Juuso
- Loïc Benet
- Loren Merriman (Kalvi Consulting Services, Inc)
- Lorenzo Vigano
- Magnus Puig De La Bellacasa Cristiansson
- Mangal Srinivasamurthy
- Manoj Manoharan (Collabera, LLC)
- Marco Ballabio
- Marcus Olofsson
- Markus Gustavsson
- Markus Magnusson
- Marlon Huber-Smith
- Mårten Helander
- Martin Hag
- Martin Moe
- Martin Nilsson
- Matijas Matijevic
- Matt Staubus
- Matthew Phair
- Mattias Selin
- Maxime Lebrot
- Maxxwell Plum (Insight Global, Inc)
- Michael Davidson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Michael Oliveira-Silva
- Miguel Menindez Segura (Collabera, LLC)
- Mike Swartz
- Miles Mbo
- Molly Flemming
- Mona El-Falou (Collabera, LLC)
- Nathan Adams
- Nathan VanHouten (Virtuosity)
- Nicholas Curtis
- Nick Burlingame
- Nico Suc
- Niklas Ekman
- Nilay Karaoglu
- Oden Stark
- Omar ElGaml
- Oscar Åkesson
- Oskar Pedersen
- Oswaldo Leyva Barrientos
- Pär Axelsson
- Pär Berge
- Patrick Tobin
- Patrik Hillgren
- Paul Schierman
- Paula Roth
- Pavel Grebnev
- Petr Mrázek
- Petter Gisslen
- Petter Holmberg
- Petter Lundgren
- Poojitha Ponakala
- Pouya Ashraf
- Prashant Sharma (Collabera, LLC)
- Quinn Beierle (Insight Global, Inc)
- Rashad Murray (Insight Global, Inc)
- Rasmus Källqvist
- Rebecca Kullenius
- Rebecca McFadden
- Reece Sagun (Collabera, LLC)
- Richard Meurling
- Robert Di Battista (Insight Global, Inc)
- Robert Hunt
- Robert Sanchez
- Robin Somers
- Rodrick Edwards
- Sam Smethurst (Collabera, LLC)
- Samuel Schimmel (Insight Global, Inc)
- Samuel Wortley Sage (Insight Global, Inc)
- Sean Reilly
- Shipra Behera
- Simon Fagerholm
- Sofie Niska
- Srinivasa Rao Chatala (Ascendion, Inc)
- Stauffer Taylor
- Stefan Torstensson
- Stephanie Huynh
- Stephen Trigger (Insight Global, Inc)
- Taylor Feddersen
- Therese Andersson
- Timur Nazarov
- Viktor Bergehall
- Wenfei Zhu
- Wes Pesetti
- Will Van Keulen
- Zane Hintzman
Production
- Director of Bedrock Platform
- Michael McManus
- Director of Creator
- Travis Howland
- Director of Ecosystem Experiences
- Ryan B. Cooper
- Director of Games Expansion
- John Thornton
- Director of Minecraft Online & Marketplace
- Jessica Zahn
- Director of Websites
- Saher Hirji
- Executive Producer, Minecraft Game
- Ingela Garneij
- Executive Producer, Dungeons
- David Nisshagen
- Executive Producer, Education
- Allison Matthews
- Executive Producer, Legends
- Dennis Ries
- Executive Producers
- Anita Sujarit
- Chloe Bouxsein
- Fredrik Telenius
- Gama Aguilar-Gamez
- Hai Shi
- Kayla Kinnunen
- Production Directors
- Alina Skripnik
- Donald Brinkman
- Eric Taylor
- Klas Hammarström
- Kristina M. Ashment
- Molly Woodruff
- Todd Stevens
- Tyler Jeffers (Formosa)
- Ulrika Silfverstolpe
- Principle Producer
- Nathan Rose
- Production Managers
- Justin Edwards
- Melinda Knight
- Production Leads
- Carrie Doring
- Isabella Balk
- Micah Myerscough
- Milo Bengtsson
- Mona Landh Gullberg
- Sarah Carton
- Shah Rahman
- Sofie Lekkas
- Producers
- Adrian Östergård
- Allan Contreras (Insight Global, Inc)
- Anjelika Zora Kosanic
- Anna Lundgren
- Annica Strand
- Bryan G. Bonham
- Carina Kovacs Lockhart
- Carlos Naranjo
- Charlotte Angantyr
- Charlotte Backer
- David Iooss (Randstad)
- David Siegel
- Dev Hazarika
- Eliot Lee
- Emily Steele (Formosa)
- Gabrielle Riggir
- Hillary Good (Aquent, LLC)
- Hugo Lang
- Jeffrey Carlo (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Jennifer Dotson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jillian Brown (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Johan Grunden
- Jonas Olaussen
- Josefin Olsson
- Kara Kono
- Kat Siegert (Insight Global, Inc)
- Katie Ellison
- Kyle Lawton
- Laylah Bulman
- Lina Hagman
- Linda Dalin
- Lisa Kempe
- Luis Qiang Liu
- Marc Watson
- Marcus Bodin
- Marie Bustgaard Granlund
- Marie Stålkrantz
- Micael Sjölund
- Negin Javanmardi
- Nicolette Suraga
- Nikoo Jorjani
- Patrik Hamsten
- Petter Denninger
- Pontus Åselius
- Rachel Ji
- Riccardo Lenzi
- Roger Duke (Insight Global, Inc)
- Seo Hee Hong
- Sofie Lundberg
- Tess Kearney (Formosa)
- Tia Dalupan-Wong
- Tim Mardell
- Tina Lin (Collabera, LLC)
- Todd Baldwin
- Media Producer
- Johan Kvarnemo
- Product Manager Leads
- Candice Giffin
- Justin Johnson
- Mike Ammerlaan
- Product Managers
- Andrea Lam-Flannery
- Barbara Konchinski
- Donyea Cooley-White
- Kari C Whiteside
- Madeline Psenka
- Stephen A Scott
- Su Liu
- Organizational Coaches
- Jonas Ekstrand
- Karin Hagren
- Sasa Stamenkovic
- Release Management Lead
- David Fries
- Release Managers
- Andrew Pritchard
- Beth Murphy (Kforce)
- Joseph Panaccione (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Josh Mulanax
- Joshua Bullard
- Technical Writers
- Jill Headen (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jim Seaman (Insight Global, Inc)
- Maxwell Moeller (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Technical Program Managers
- Andy Puntahachart
- Aqsa Rauf (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Daniel Stewart
- DJ Stiner
- Dom Arcamone
- Dylan Kesselring (Insight Global, Inc)
- Eloise Espel
- Erfon Haubenstock (Insight Global, Inc)
- Heesung Koo
- Lauren Henderson
- Quinn Richter
- Todd Agnello (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Tori Tippin
- Localization
- Amber Wu (Shanghai Wicresoft Co, Ltd.)
- Playtest Coordinator
- Ricky White (Randstad)
Visual Arts
- Creative Leads
- Antti Meriluoto
- Erik Gestrelius
- Johan Aronsson
- Martin Johansson
- Art Directors
- Amanda Ström
- Filip Keatley Thoms
- Jasper Boestra
- Julian Kerr
- Lynwood Montgomery (Formosa)
- Ninni Landin
- Seung Sung
- Telemachus Stavropoulos
- Viktor Blanke
- Art Manager
- Samir Belarbi
- Artist Leads
- Evelina Kolovou
- Gustav Embretsen
- Joule Garvin
- Michael Apolis
- Michael Ray Neumann
- Artists
- Aleesa Tana (Formosa)
- Andrea Sanchez Sepulveda (Formosa)
- Brandon Korvas
- Brendan 'Sully' Sullivan
- Carlos Lidón
- Celene Tolentino (Harvey Nash)
- Chi Wong
- Christian Nordgren
- Christina-Antoinette Neofotistou
- Claire Selvog (Formosa)
- Cristina Bravo Amigueti
- Dana Mack (Harvey Nash)
- Erin Biafore (Formosa)
- Florian Decupper
- Jan Cariaga
- Jei Ling (Formosa)
- Jesse Munguia
- Kailey Hara (Formosa)
- Kirk Barnett
- Lauren Bravo-Kohler
- Linus Chan (Formosa)
- Mariana Salimena
- Mark Eash Hershberger (Formosa)
- Mattis Grahm
- Morten Rasmussen
- Patrick Rodes (Formosa)
- Peter Sheff
- Richard Worley
- Rudy Solidarios (Formosa)
- Salinee Goldenberg (Formosa)
- Sarah Boeving
- Sarah Corean (Formosa)
- Sarah Martino (Formosa)
- Stephanie Nannariello (Harvey Nash)
- William Thomas
- Technical Artist
- Dan Sönne
- Product Design Leads
- Connor Burtis
- Ryan Sand
- Will Krause
- Product Designers
- Adrian Ward
- Affe Piran
- Débora Martins
- Kelsey Ranallo
- Sherin Kwan
- Graphic Designers
- Adrian Leon (Formosa)
- Caitlin Willhoite
- Javier Rodriguez (Formosa)
- Liliia Chorna
- Markus Karlsson Frost
- Meagan Dumford
- Yong-Namm Lee
Audio
- Audio Director
- Samuel Åberg
- Sound Designers
- Magnus Mikander
- Peter Hont
- Thareeq Roshan
- Tom Koselnik Olovsson
- Music composed by
- Aaron Cherof
- Daniel Rosenfeld
- Kumi Tanioka
- Lena Raine
Quality Assessment
- Quality Assessment Specialists
- Artur Foxander
- Kajsa Sima Falck
- Kristian Björk Grimberg
- Matthew Dryden
- Mimmi Boman-Börjesson
- Olle Personne
User Research
- User Research Lead
- Deanne Adams
- User Researcher
- Sarah Santiago
Operations
- Player Operations Director
- Deanna Hearns
- Operations Director, Franchise
- Shanlenn B. Colby
- Operations Director
- Yassal Sundman
- People Experience Director
- Sheila Ho
- People Experience Managers
- Adam Lemcio
- Ani Grey
- Åsa Skogström
- Brittney Pettway
- Catherine Hendrix
- Georgia Marra
- Ludwig Moberg Edenbäck
- Maria Keisu Nolberg
- HR Directors
- Darcy Harpel
- Dave Hill
- Maja Samuelsson
- Nia Parker
- Human Resources
- Aleksandra Ola Zajac
- Emma Bergström
- Kristian Idehaag
- Linn Holmertz
- Talent Acquisition
- Filip Hultin
- Hanan Naamneh
- Martin Kurtovic
- Roza Kawa
- Vidar Bjurström
- Office Manager
- Joël Älveroth
- Office Coordinators
- Even Hadeghe
- Sandra Odmark
- Executive Business Administrators
- Erin Decker
- Lovisa Grindelius
- Rachael Cox
- Front of House
- Malin Strand
- IT Managers
- Cesar Sima Falck
- Jason Perry Minard
- IT
- Adam MacDowall
- Alexandre Pretto Nunes
- Anton Wu
- Dessie Andersson
- John Klervad
- Morris Kellokoski
- Natalia Filapek
- Ondrej Magath
- Przemyslaw Elwart
- Rene Astorga
- Shoghi Cervantes Pueyo
- Tim Foster (Warner Marketing, Inc)
- Yaser Mosavi
- Operations Managers
- Ellen Hahm
- Mikaela Illanes
- Renee Wikander
- Sarah Grimmond
- Stephanie Golden (Insight Global, Inc)
- Lead Automation Support
- Matthew C. Moreno
- DevOps Engineers
- Bill Erhard (Insight Global, Inc)
- Chris Ilson (Collabera, LLC)
Player Care
- Director of Player Care
- Anne Quaranta
- Player Support Program Director
- Carlos Figueiredo
- Player Support Program Lead
- Jen Pedersen
- Player Support Operations Manager
- Melissa Kiss
- Player Support
- Dan Coronel (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Dominick Folletti (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Justin Putnam (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Samuel Gonzalez (TEKsystems, Inc)
Data Analytics
- Player Analytics and Insights Director
- Francisco Rius
- Data Science and Analytics Manager
- Abby Gaddis
- Data Engineering Manager
- Bill Chism
- Data and Analytics Lead
- Natalie Selin
- Analytics Environment Engineering
- Nitesh Kulkarni (Manpower Services Canada Limit)
- Sebastian Soffici (Insight Global, Inc)
- Vini De Lima De Sousa (0965688 BC Ltd)
- Analytics Environment Manager
- Troy Henke
- Data Science
- Aaron Johnson
- Alvaro Gil Moradillo
- Bhrigu Shree
- David Heller (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Emma Matilda Charlotte Kalzen
- Erin Michet
- Grant Jenkins
- Julianne Toto (Kelly Management Services)
- Krishan Deo (Insight Global, Inc)
- Matthew Skirvin
- Max Davidson
- Miguel Fierro
- Scott Graham
- Simona Pirani
- Swathi Sivadas
- Xuan Ting Liu
- Data Engineering
- Bill Klees
- Dhiraj Nilange
- Olusola Timothy Olojede
- Sachin Dekate
- Smitha Menon
Business Management & Licensing
- Strategy Director
- Jonas Martensson
- Program Director, China Consumer & Global Partnerships
- Jeremy Snook
- Program Director, Consumer Products
- Federico San Martin
- Program Directors
- Ava Volandes
- Bob Brennecke
- Eileen Lee
- Gaylon Blank
- Hanna Willis
- Business Director, Franchise
- Anthony Murphy
- Business Director, Japan
- Yutaka Noma
- Business Director, Minecraft Game
- Jesper Altren
- Business Director, Operations
- Bill Lindell
- Business Directors
- Amy Zou
- Michelle Hua
- Patrick Geuder
- Stephanie Louie Craig
- Business Development Managers
- Christy Weckner
- Inga Chamberlain
- Jordan Comar (Digital Intelligence Systems, LLC)
- Maru Zamora
- Rebecca A Miller
- Ryan Eng (Aerotek, Inc)
- Program Managers
- Aria Azizi
- Bobby Ou (my3Twelve, LLC)
- David Jho (my3Twelve, LLC)
- Emily Carlson
- Garbo Chan (my3Twelve, LLC)
- Greg Walls (Insight Global, Inc)
- Helene Aku Brown
- John Mercil (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jonathan Hartung-Jenkins (my3Twelve, LLC)
- Josh Ayala (Insight Global, Inc)
- Julie Olden
- Kei Schafer
- Lavi Sheppard-Moran (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Liz Leo
- Mabel Chan (my3Twelve, LLC)
- Mary Elizabeth Pearson (Apex Systems, Inc)
- May Qiang (my3Twelve, LLC)
- Micky Yamaguchi
- Monica Burba (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Morgan Farrar
- Nedra Wilson
- Stuart U (my3Twelve, LLC)
- Susie Tinker
- Wendy Gorton
- Business Managers
- Audrey Searcy
- Brandon Kim (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dana Friesen (Insight Global, Inc)
- David K Lau
- Emily Clock
- Eve Vashkus
- Fredrika Wessman
- Jennifer Cox (Aston Carter)
- Kristin Grein
- Matt Morgan
- Matthew Ortegon (Rylem)
- Natalia Ellenson
- Nichole Green
- Shabnam Elmi
- Stephanie Turl (JeffreyM Consulting, LLC)
Brand Management
- Brand Director
- Thomas Falkenstrom
- Brand Manager
- Harry Elonen
Communications
- Chief Storyteller
- Lydia Winters
- Media Director
- Vu Bui
- Director of Communications
- Owen Jones
- Regan O'Leary
- Communication Managers
- Christopher de Haan (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Holly Amber Smith
- Jane Billet
- Rebecca Gordius
- Assembly Media, Inc
- Adam Pannel
- Jessica Xie
- Michael Rougeau
- Ramona Suris
- Creative Writers
- Cristina Anderca
- Per Landin
- Sofia Dankis
- Sophie Austin
- Director of Community
- Nea Aime Rollan
- Social Media Lead
- Sean Flanery
- Social Media Managers
- Anthony Toczek (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Jeremy Chan (Aerotek, Inc)
- Morgan J. East (Randstad)
- RJ Lesterio
- Community Management Lead
- Joel Sasaki
- Community Managers
- Cameron Thomas
- Elias Arnehall
- Jay Wells
- Kristina Horner
- Lindsey Schaal
- Matt Gartzke
- Michelle Archer Waterman
- Community & Social Operations
- Mike Munschy (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Content Manager
- Oskar Thysell
- Publishing Editor
- Jay Castello
Marketing
- Head of Marketing
- Jessica Freeman
- Marketing Directors
- Fergus Lynch
- Jeanie DuMont
- Katie Penza
- Marketing Managers
- Ankita Rao
- Anton Maslennikov
- Arkadiy Goldenshtern
- Barrett Livingston
- Bradley Cummings
- Egil Gloersen
- Emily Orrson
- Gaylord Escalona
- Halley Chang
- Jaime Limon
- Janis Fein
- Jeff Rivait
- Jen Barry
- Lauren Schuur
- Melissa Jenkins
- Nick Ketter
- Sam Brody
- Sara Cornish
- Stephanie Gielarowski
- Web Content Manager
- Joe Corrigan
- Web Content Authors & QA
- Deepak Bahadoor
- Nilesh Jaiswal
- Tobias Bankson
- Project Manager
- Julie Toomey
Legal
- Head of Legal
- Nick Morgan
- Senior Legal Counsel
- Timothy Han
- Legal Counsel
- Jyl Brown
- Kari Annand (Snodgrass Annand)
- Maya Yamazaki (Davis Wright Tremaine)
Finance
- Finance Director
- Marina Kostesic
- Finance Managers
- Camilla Brantefelt
- Robert Scheibeck
- Financial Accountants
- Aleksandra Dragosavljevic
- Josefina Axelsson
- Kristina Ilic
============
Studios Quality Team
============
- Quality Director
- Tony Rado
- Quality Manager
- Tyler Moeller
- Quality Leads
- Jennifer Monaco
- Michael McCormack
- Rich Levy
- Salim Jarrouge
- Quality Engineers
- Aidan Bower
- Angela Ong
- Archita Keni
- Chelsi Hohnbaum
- Chris Woelfel
- Erik Davis
- Joe Whitman
- Lisa Porter
- Mark McAllister
- Melissa Moorehead
- Mike Su
- Mimi Holmstead
- Ryan Mayes
- Tom Brisbane
- Quality Analysts
- Agata Monk
- Alyssa Liu
- Dalrek Davis
- Tom French
- Program Managers
- Justin Ice (Pivotal Consulting, LLC)
- Misti Lommen
- Software Engineers
- Dustin Randall
- Jay Baxter
- Test Managers
- Łukasz Mikusek (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Kałuża (Lionbridge)
- Team Leads
- Kamil Kostrzewa (Lionbridge)
- Karim Zemirli (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Jasiński (Lionbridge)
- Zuzanna Gieszcz (Lionbridge)
- Test Leads
- Adam Ronowski (Lionbridge)
- Alan Aclon (Insight Global, Inc)
- Beata Jastrzębska (Lionbridge)
- Kamil Zakrzewski (Lionbridge)
- Maria Berube (Experis)
- Test Automation Engineers
- Łukasz Marek (Lionbridge)
- Michał Nowak (Lionbridge)
- Software Test Engineers
- Adam DuBois (Experis)
- Adam Rączkowski (Lionbridge)
- Aleksandra Traczyk (Lionbridge)
- Bartłomiej Łobocki (Lionbridge)
- Bartłomiej Mathea (Lionbridge)
- Benjamin Sousa (Experis)
- Błażej Rajewski (Lionbridge)
- Cezary Romecki (Lionbridge)
- Chris Youngs (Experis)
- Daniel Kuchciński (Lionbridge)
- David Deans (Experis)
- Dawid Dudasz (Lionbridge)
- Eric Izurieta (Experis)
- Gabe Castro (Experis)
- Iwona Cieśla (Lionbridge)
- Jack Ellis (Experis)
- Jakub Cymbalista (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Opaliński (Lionbridge)
- Jarosław Żebrowski (Lionbridge)
- Jordan Heredia (Experis)
- Joseph Cuen (Experis)
- Julie Tucker (Experis)
- Kamil Stopa (Lionbridge)
- Kinga Izdebska (Lionbridge)
- Konrad Czaplewski (Lionbridge)
- Krzysztof Górski (Lionbridge)
- Kyle Rennie (Experis)
- Lee-Roy Dunn (Lionbridge)
- Logan Marshall-Medlock (Experis)
- Louise Magbunduku (Lionbridge)
- Łukasz Jankowski (Lionbridge)
- Łukasz Michalak (Lionbridge)
- Magdalena Marek (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Klimek (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Krysiak (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Rosłon (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Miksa (Lionbridge)
- Michał Tomaszewski (Lionbridge)
- Nick Dorsett (Lionbridge)
- Paulina Pałdyna (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Burkowski (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Gruszczyński (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Orłowski (Lionbridge)
- Richard H. Jones (Lionbridge)
- Richard Withrow (Experis)
- Robert Bergeron (Experis)
- Ryan Weant (Experis)
- Sviatoslav Porubanskyi (Lionbridge)
- Tevis Campbell (Experis)
- Witold Januszewski-Skup (Lionbridge)
- Witold Matejewski (Lionbridge)
- Test Associates
- Adam Czajkowski (Lionbridge)
- Adam Sołtanowski (Lionbridge)
- Adrian Jakóbczak (Lionbridge)
- Adrian Makowski (Lionbridge)
- Agata Kawalec (Lionbridge)
- Agnieszka Sobieszuk (Lionbridge)
- Alan Kotowski (Lionbridge)
- Albert Wujkowski (Lionbridge)
- Aleksander Aussenberg (Lionbridge)
- Aleksander Borysiak (Lionbridge)
- Aleksandra Jakubowska (Lionbridge)
- Aleksandra Loch (Lionbridge)
- Alexey Solopov (Lionbridge)
- Amelia Rozborska (Lionbridge)
- Andrzej Tkaczenko (Lionbridge)
- Anna Gordon (Lionbridge)
- Anna Zachara (Lionbridge)
- Anthony Lopez (Lionbridge)
- Antoni Gazecki (Lionbridge)
- Arkadiusz Grzanka (Lionbridge)
- Arkadiusz Grzesiński (Lionbridge)
- Artem Matvieievskyi (Lionbridge)
- Barbara Rutkowska (Lionbridge)
- Bartłomiej Adamiec (Lionbridge)
- Bartłomiej Krupiński (Lionbridge)
- Bartłomiej Słodkowski (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Kacprzak (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Pikutin (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Sowiński (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Świderski (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Waleśkiewicz (Lionbridge)
- Carson Letang (Insight Global, Inc)
- Cassan François (Lionbridge)
- Damian Bartak (Lionbridge)
- Damian Spysiński (Lionbridge)
- Damian Sztyk (Lionbridge)
- Daniel Niewiadomski (Lionbridge)
- Daniel Posiadała (Lionbridge)
- Dominik Gronostajski (Lionbridge)
- Dominik Zwoliński (Lionbridge)
- Emil Marczuk (Lionbridge)
- Filip Biardzki (Lionbridge)
- Filip Busłowicz (Lionbridge)
- Gabriel Mróz (Lionbridge)
- Gabriel Wiśniowski (Lionbridge)
- Gracjan Baran (Lionbridge)
- Grzegorz Włodarczak (Lionbridge)
- Heorhii Lystopad (Lionbridge)
- Ignacy Kukliński (Lionbridge)
- Igor Bogusiewicz (Lionbridge)
- Ilchenko Yelyzaveta (Lionbridge)
- Inga Zalewska (Lionbridge)
- Jacek Misztal (Lionbridge)
- Jacob Childers (Experis)
- Jakub Górnicki (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Grzebisz (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Istynowicz (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Krasuski (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Malinowski (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Mierzejewski (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Mihułka (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Obstawski (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Ołdak (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Pastuszka (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Rosłoński (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Sierociński (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Suchorab (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Więch (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Wiśniewski (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Zdzieborski (Lionbridge)
- Jakub Zgajewski (Lionbridge)
- Jan Kamiński (Lionbridge)
- Jan Łukawski (Lionbridge)
- Jan Owczarczyk (Lionbridge)
- Jan Tomaszewski (Lionbridge)
- Joanna Jabłońska (Lionbridge)
- Jonathan Garcia (Experis)
- Jonathon Ervin (Experis)
- Justyna Oleś (Lionbridge)
- Kacper Gosławski (Lionbridge)
- Kacper Senkowicz (Lionbridge)
- Kacper Stalewski (Lionbridge)
- Kajetan Szlachtycz (Lionbridge)
- Kamil Szymański (Lionbridge)
- Kamil Wiktorowski (Lionbridge)
- Karol Samek (Lionbridge)
- Kashif Arain (Lionbridge)
- Katarzyna Pastor (Lionbridge)
- Konrad Kruszyński (Lionbridge)
- Konrad Pyrzanowski (Lionbridge)
- Krzysztof Bajor (Lionbridge)
- Krzysztof Wiśniewski (Lionbridge)
- Kuba Angielczyk (Lionbridge)
- Laura Androsiuk (Lionbridge)
- Luisa Cordero-Polańska (Lionbridge)
- Łukasz Sterna (Lionbridge)
- Maciej Ginter (Lionbridge)
- Maciej Piórnik (Lionbridge)
- Maciej Waszczuk (Lionbridge)
- Maciej Wnuk (Lionbridge)
- Magdalena Wardak (Lionbridge)
- Maja Piątek (Lionbridge)
- Maksymilian Fabjańczuk-Niemirski (Lionbridge)
- Maksymilian Kubiak (Lionbridge)
- Maksymilian Szydlik (Lionbridge)
- Małgorzata Ossowska (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Cudny (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Kubicki (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Łukasik (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Morel (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Paszkiewicz (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Słoniewski (Lionbridge)
- Marek Gaik (Lionbridge)
- Martyna Szczepańska (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Koriat (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Panek (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Radzyński (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Świecki (Lionbridge)
- Max Stein (Experis)
- Michał Kierzkowski (Lionbridge)
- Michał Przystup (Lionbridge)
- Mikołaj Błażejewski (Lionbridge)
- Mikołaj Gruźliński (Lionbridge)
- Natalia Niedziela (Lionbridge)
- Olgierd Ruszkiewicz (Lionbridge)
- Oskar Wiktorowicz (Lionbridge)
- Oskar Żurawski (Lionbridge)
- Patryk Karwowski (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Broze (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Kaleta (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Wójcik (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Zwoliński (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Gałecki (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Kompa (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Szafran (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Szafranowski (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Szulc (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Walasik (Lionbridge)
- Przemysław Klonowski (Lionbridge)
- Przemysław Wojtaszek (Lionbridge)
- Radosław Czerniszewski (Lionbridge)
- Rafał Adamski (Lionbridge)
- Rafał Kulikowski (Lionbridge)
- Rafał Owsa (Lionbridge)
- Rafał Żulewski (Lionbridge)
- Remigiusz Dolata (Lionbridge)
- Robert Zabłocki (Lionbridge)
- Robert Żulewski (Lionbridge)
- Sebastian Biegaj (Lionbridge)
- Sebastian Michalski (Lionbridge)
- Stanisław Świderski (Lionbridge)
- Stephanie Lara (Experis)
- Szymon Pielacha (Lionbridge)
- Tim Radoń-Dubiniecki (Lionbridge)
- Tomasz Jabłoński (Lionbridge)
- Tomasz Kuzio (Lionbridge)
- Tomasz Pyszczek (Lionbridge)
- Tyler Gladstone (Experis)
- Weronika Szajnfeld (Lionbridge)
- Wiktoria Książek (Lionbridge)
- Wiktoria Mizio (Lionbridge)
- Wojciech Olszewski (Lionbridge)
- Wojciech Przewdziecki (Lionbridge)
- Zofia Kossarzecka (Lionbridge)
- Zofia Markiewicz (Lionbridge)
- Studios Quality Special Thanks
- Adam Almaraz - Administrative Support (Experis)
- Adam Barnette - IT (Experis)
- Adrian Brown - Data Science Manager
- Amanda Swalling - Center of Excellence (Experis)
- Andrew Franklin - Outsourcing Manager
- Ben Farley - Test Manager (Experis)
- Benjamin Sunderland - Center of Excellence (Experis)
- Casey Feasby - Center of Excellence (Experis)
- Chris Nye - Center of Excellence (Experis)
- Clint Baggett - Program Leadership (Experis)
- Dante Carrasco - Business Manager
- Darren Benskin - Client Account Director (Experis)
- Dave Watkins - Program Leadership (Experis)
- David Boker - Director XGS Business Operations
- Ella Rowand - Center of Excellence (Experis)
- Frank Criscione - IT (Experis)
- Grzegorz Kohorewicz - Test Director, Lionbridge
- Ian S. Nelson - Test Manager, (Experis)
- James Fry - Quality Director, Studios Quality UK
- James Pfeiffer - Program Leadership (Experis)
- Jeffrey Guyton (Insight Global, Inc) - Account Manager
- Jimmy Bischoff - Director of Quality, Studios Quality
- Jon Doyle - Program Leadership (Experis)
- Kenna Gillooly - Executive Business Administrator
- Marcus King - Test Manager (Experis)
- Maria Rodriguez - Administrative Support (Experis)
- Matthew Call - Software Engineering Manager
- Matthew O'Hern - Center of Excellence (Experis)
- Michał Błoński - Senior Test Director, Lionbridge
- Michelle Oliver - Center of Excellence (Experis)
- Mitzi Woodmore - Administrative Support (Experis)
- Paul Gradwohl - Administrative Support (Experis)
- Ryan Burns - Software Engineering Lead
- Santiago Quinio - Data Software Test Engineering Leadership (Experis)
- Tanner Anderson - IT (Experis)
- Tevin Crabdree - IT (Experis)
- Tyler Lovemark - Test Manager (Experis)
============
Special Thanks
============
-
- 4J Studios
- Albert Pastore, Director of Business Development, Music and Talent
- Dan Roque, Creature Developer
- Gideon Driver, Zen3 Infosolutions America, Inc
- Jannis Petersen, Creator of Blockbench
- John 'DrZhark' Olarte, Creature Developer
- Julian Gough, Writer
- Kent Christian Jense, Creature Developer
- Michele "skypjack" Caini, Senior Software Engineer
- Microsoft Magic Team
- Reza Elghazi, Developer Account Manager
- Stephanie Golden, Account Manager, Insight Global, Inc
- The Community Sift Team
- The PlayFab Team
- The Xbox Live Team
- Vishnu Nalagangula, Zen3 Infosolutions America, Inc
- Xbox Games Studios
============
Development Partner - Blackbird Interactive
============
- Technical Director
- James Fairweather
- Programmer
- Stevie Giovanni
- Associate Programmers
- Jakob Trounce
- Zehao Lu
============
Development Partner - CSI Interfusion Inc
============
- Software Engineers
- Alfred Wang
- Dowen Zhu
- Fernly Li
- Jeremy Robinson
- Johnny Guo Xiao
- Michael Braley
- Neo Yu
- Robert Wang
- Robin Lu
============
Development Partner - Disbelief
============
- President
- Steve Ellmore
- CTO
- Steve Anichini
- Technical Director
- Kristofel Munson
- Lead Programmer
- Tim Hagberg
- Programmers
- Emmaline Kelly
- Micah Johnston
- Yuhan Wu
- David Stout
- Producer
- Stacey Gray
============
Development Partner - Red Lens
============
- President
- Jared Noftle
- GM & Development Director
- Kyle Walsh
- Dev Lead
- Stephen Chiavelli
- Producer
- Hollie Brown
- Associate Tech Lead
- Veasna Chhaysy-Park
- Software Engineers
- Grady Wright
- Henry Lisowski III
- Johnathan Liu
- Jon Castro
- Joshua Greene
- Lily Leblanc
- Minji Chhaysy-Park
- Mitchell Lee
============
Development Partner - SiProgs
============
- Software Engineers
- Martin Kusnier
- Milos Bazelides
- Vladimir Sisolak
============
Development Partner - Skybox
============
- Founders
- Derek MacNeil
- Shyang Kong
- Steven Silvester
- Production
- Casey White
- Dayna Cassidy
- Dee Rueter
- Isaac Calon
- Jai Kristjan
- Jason Obertas
- Jennifer Barron
- Keegan Dillman
- Madeeha Ahmad
- Yaw Obiri-Yeboah
- Software Developers
- Alex Denford
- Alexandra Kabak
- Amy Liu
- Amy Zhao
- Andrew Halabourda
- Anthony Wong
- Aidan Dearing
- Baktash Abdollah-Shamshir-saz
- Benny Wang
- Carsten Hooker
- Chris Spyropoulos
- Cody Clattenburg
- Cole Pollock
- Colin Basnett
- Cyro Paulino da Costa Jr
- Dan Wesley
- Daniel Shim
- Derek Bell
- Eser Kokturk
- Eugene Kuznetsov
- Fred Zhang
- Glen Conolly
- Gordon Tisher
- Graham Park
- Guillermo Trejo Torres
- Gursaanj Singh Bajaj
- Gustav Louw
- Hao Tian
- Hayden Hur
- Jacob Jensen
- Jaegar Sarauer
- Jaidon van Herwaarden
- Jake Roman-Barnes
- Jeffrey Chou
- Jiazhi Chang
- John Ferguson
- Jon Head
- Jonathan Yim
- Jordan Lacey
- Jordan Millar
- Joseph Cameron
- Justin Tim
- Kirill Bizin
- Kyle Roblin
- Leonardo Stark
- Mauricio A. P. Burdelis
- Max Fanning
- Michael Di Spirito
- Michel Morin
- Mitch Filmer
- Mitch Lockhart
- Mukund Agarwal
- Nathan Lacey
- Richard Hawkes
- Richard Walker
- Rick Huang
- Ronald Ariel Kamanga
- Russell Gillette
- Sean Siemens
- Shreyas Babu
- Supriya Singh
- Thomas Le Gerroue-Drevillon
- Todd Saharchuk
- Ty Lauriente
- Vassil Anguelov
- William Sherif
- Yang Zhao
- Yen-Chun Wang
- Younggi Kim
- Zach Campbell
- Quality Assurance
- Chuan Shi Yu
- Faith Chow
- Felipe Mauricio
- Franka Mostert
- Ivan Yemelianov
- Leo Hewitt
- Lera Kirka
- Mark Ball
- Vicky Huang
- Jake Megrian
============
Development Partner - Virtuosity
============
- Services Developers
- Nathan VanHouten
- Keerthana Hariharan
- Malliga Muthuraj
- Lenin Kumar
- Tanmay Kamath
- Srinivasan Kandhallu Gnanamoorthy
============
Mojang Studios Alumni
============
- Original Creator of Minecraft
- Markus Persson
- Chief Executive Officer
- Carl Manneh
- Head of Minecraft
- Matt Booty
- Chief Technology Officer
- Rikard Herlitz
- Chief of Staff
- Andrew J. Adamyk
- Chief Creative Officer
- Saxs Persson
- Head of Games
- Patrick Liu
- Game Director
- Henrik Pettersson
- Creative Director
- John Hendricks
- Game Designers
- Brandon Franklin (Insight Global, Inc)
- Colten Murphy (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Henrik Kniberg
- Jared Greiner
- Jesse A Hibbs (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Justin Van Oort
- Lauren E. Careccia
- Melissa Andrews (Insight Global, Inc)
- Miko Charbonneau
- Pradnesh Patil
- Narrative Designer
- Max Herngren
- Head of Creator Platform Engineering
- Jason Cahill
- Technical Directors
- Jason Major
- Kristoffer Jelbring
- Engineering Managers
- Erik Rahm
- Erika Renlund
- Giulio 'Mac' Maistrelli
- Martin Almgren
- Michael Scott
- Wenlan Yang
- Lead Software Engineers
- Aaron Heysse
- Adrian LaVallee
- Henry Golding
- John Copic
- John Seghers
- Mark D. Andersen
- Mark Grinols
- Michael D McGrath
- Nathan Miller
- Niklas Börestam
- Piotr Kundu
- Sebastian Hindefelt
- Steve Robinson
- Syrgak Turgumbaev
- Timothy J Schutz
- Tom Miles
- Tyler Laing
- Additional Programming
- Elliot 'Hippoplatimus' Segal
- Paul Spooner
- Ryan 'Scaevolus' Hitchman
- Architects
- Dom Humphrey
- Michael Seydl
- Mike Frost
- Tommaso Checchi
- Launcher
- Anders Rosén
- Carl Westin
- David Zevallos
- Lead Architects
- Greg Snook
- Peter M. Wiest
- Software Engineers
- Aaron Woodward
- Adrian T Orszulak
- Afeez Olusegun K Bello
- Albin Odervall
- Alex Baird (Collabera, LLC) (Software Development)
- Alex Wennström
- Alex Wouters (Insight Global, Inc)
- Alexander Johansson
- Alexander Kandalaft (Insight Global, Inc)
- Alexander Östman
- Alexander Sandor
- Alexander Wilkinson
- Amir Moulavi
- Anders Gärdenäs
- Anders Martini
- Andreas Von Gegerfelt
- Andrew Chien (Insight Global, Inc)
- Andrew Griffin (Insight Global, Inc)
- Andrew Hewitson
- Andy Hill
- Anna Päärni
- Anna Pearson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Anthony Cloudy
- Anton Arbring
- Aravindan Aarumugam (Virtuosity)
- Archana Singh (Collabera, LLC)
- Arend Danielek (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Arockia Stanly (Virtuosity)
- Astrid Rehn
- Austin Larkin (Insight Global, Inc)
- Barani Dharan (Virtuosity)
- Benjamin Arnold (Insight Global, Inc)
- Benny Hellström
- Brendan Lauck (Insight Global, Inc)
- Campbell Tran
- Cezary Tomczak
- Chris Barrett (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Christian Westman
- Christoffer Hammarström
- Clayton Vaught
- Coseo Frerichs (Insight Global, Inc)
- Cullen Waters
- Curtis Michael Eichner
- Daniel Feldt
- Daniel Frisk
- Daniel Wustenhoff
- Danila Dergachev
- Dario Vodopivec
- Dave Stevens
- David Dalström
- David 'Lion' Kimbro (Insight Global, Inc)
- David Marby
- David Roberts (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dimitri Kishmareishvili (CSI Interfusion, Inc)
- Dodge Lafnitzegger (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dolly Mackwan
- Don S Frazier II
- Drew Okenfuss
- Elijah J Emerson
- Emelie Sidesiö
- Emil Hedemalm
- Emily Black
- Emily Mattlin
- Emily Rizzo (Insight Global, Inc)
- Erik Bylund
- Esteban Richey (Insight Global, Inc)
- Evelyn Collier (Insight Global, Inc)
- Fenil Shah (Collabera, LLC)
- Filip Hedenskog
- Fredrik Bergstrand
- Geof Sawaya (Collabera, LLC)
- Guillaume Le Chenadec
- Haley Eisenshtadt
- Hampus Fristedt
- Hazen Miller (Insight Global, Inc)
- Henrik Barratt-Due
- Irina Koulinitch
- Isaac de la Vega
- Jagannathan Mannu (Virtuosity)
- Jakob Horndahl
- Jakob Pogulis
- James Klock (Collabera, LLC)
- James Linden (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jeff 'Dextor' Blazier
- Jeffrey J Jou (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jeison Salazar (Insight Global, Inc)
- Joachim Larsson
- Joakim Ejenstam
- Johan Bernhardsson
- Johannes Sundqvist
- John Davis (Collabera, LLC)
- John Estess (Randstad)
- John Haynes
- John Littlewood
- Johnny Sjöö
- Jonas Bergström
- Jonas Eriksson
- Jonathan M Ortiz
- Jorge Antonio Jimenez (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Josh Letellier
- Joshua B Davis
- Joshua Letellier
- Joshua Owens (Collabera, LLC)
- Karim A Luccin
- Kelly Keniston (Insight Global, Inc)
- Kento Murawski (Insight Global, Inc)
- Kirill Mikhel
- Kristin A Siu
- Kristoffer Kobosko
- Larry Ukaoma
- Leonard Gram
- Levi Stoddard (Insight Global, Inc)
- Lily Leblanc (Insight Global, Inc)
- Linus Cumselius
- Lisa Sturm
- Lizaveta Rubinava (Collabera, LLC)
- Louis A Castaneda (Insight Global, Inc)
- Lucas Carpenter (Collabera, LLC)
- Luis A Angel Mex
- Magnus Bentling
- Magnus Jäderberg
- Maksim Ivanov
- Marc Neander
- Márcio de Oliveira da Silva
- Maria Katsourani
- Maria Lemón
- Mark Rowland (Collabera, LLC)
- Markus Arvidsson
- Martin Hesselborn
- Martin Odhelius
- Martin Pola
- Mats Henricson
- Matthew Guze (WaferWire Cloud Technologies)
- Maxwell Orth (Insight Global, Inc)
- Michael Andersson
- Michael Chambers (Insight Global, Inc)
- Michael Klopfenstein (Insight Global, Inc)
- Michael Malmqvist
- Michael 'Mikaus' Whiteley
- Michael Novén
- Mikael Malmqvist
- Mike Marven (Insight Global, Inc)
- Mitchell Lee (Insight Global, Inc)
- Mohamed Fouad Saga
- Nathan Gilbert
- Nathan Sosnovske
- Nicholas Draper (Insight Global, Inc)
- Niclas Unnervik
- Norman Skinner (Insight Global, Inc)
- Osama Balkasem (Collabera, LLC)
- Oskar Carlbaum
- Patrick O'Leary
- Philip Vieira
- Radha Kotamarti
- Rakshith Murthy (Virtuosity)
- Randy Gonzalez-Murillo (Collabera, LLC)
- Richard Pihlcrantz
- Rob Austin
- Robert Di Battista (Insight Global, Inc)
- Robert Thresher (Collabera, LLC)
- Robyn R To
- Roman Timurson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Rui Ma
- Rui Xie (Insight Global, Inc)
- Ryan Holtz
- Ryan Seaman (Collabera, LLC)
- Ryan Tyler Rae
- Scott Edsall (Collabera, LLC)
- Sebasian Hindefeldt
- Semih Energin
- Sina Tamanna
- Spencer Peterson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Stacy J Chen
- Steve Trigger (Insight Global, Inc)
- Subramani Ramanathan (Virtuosity)
- Sumith Kumar (Virtuosity)
- Tanner Pearson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Taylor M Riviera
- Theodor Fleming
- Thomas Guimbretière
- Thomas Järvstrand
- Thomas Spalter (Insight Global, Inc)
- Tim Lindeberg
- Tobias Möllstam
- Tomas Alaeus
- Tomer Braff (Collabera, LLC)
- Travis Gates (Insight Global, Inc)
- Uma Senthil Raj (Virtuosity)
- Victor Connor
- Vignesh Masilamani (Virtuosity)
- Virgilio Jr Blones
- Vitalii Sych
- Vladimir Repcak (Collabera, LLC)
- William Harmon (Insight Global, Inc)
- Ying Guo (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Zack Moxley (Insight Global, Inc)
- Chief Product Officer
- Olof Carlson Sandvik
- Head of Minecraft Atlas
- Deirdre Quarnstrom
- Production Director
- Daniel Kaplan
- Executive Producers
- Erin Krell
- Roger Carpenter
- Production Lead
- Christine Platon
- Assistant Producer
- Warren Loo
- Producers
- Aaron Culbreth (Insight Global, Inc)
- Adele Major
- Alen Voljevica
- Anna Holdosi-Simon
- Anna Jensen
- Anna Zakipour
- Annie Desimone (Insight Global, Inc)
- Ann-Kristin Adwent
- Anthony Hanses (Insight Global, Inc)
- Antonina Y Khazova
- Åsa Skogström
- Austin Maestre
- Best Liang
- Carina Pettersson
- Caylin Kaunas (Randstad)
- Chris Casanova
- Chris Massena (Insight Global, Inc)
- Damian Finn (Lionbridge)
- Dani Flores (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dayana Sharshukova (Aquent, LLC)
- Decker Geddes (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dejan Dimic
- Diana Lind (Insight Global, Inc)
- Elizabeth Batson (Insight Global, Inc)
- Ellen Karlsten
- Emma Erixson
- Ethan Koltz (Insight Global, Inc)
- Foluso Akerele
- Hampus Nilsson
- Hedwig Laza
- Isabella Arningsmark
- Jason Rice
- Jennifer Lee (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jewel Chukwufumn, Ifeguni
- Johannes Fridd
- John Garcia (Collabera, LLC)
- Juan Gril
- Justin Woods
- Justine Loong
- Kasia Swica
- Kelly Henckel
- Kevin Katona (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Lisa Bryer
- Loudon St Hill (Insight Global, Inc)
- Marcus Rundström
- Markus Waltré
- Matt Rodgers (eXcell, a division of CompuCom)
- Michael Welch (Insight Global, Inc)
- Moira Ingeltun
- Nathan Tompkins (Randstad)
- Nick Severson
- Nicole Alers
- Robin Linder
- Sara Lidberg
- Sloane Delancer
- Sofia Orrheim
- Stephanie Chen (Collabera, LLC)
- Thomas Feng
- Tien-Hung Nguyen (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Tilde Westrup
- Trevor McCann (Yoh Services LLC)
- William C Meyer (Pivotal Consulting, LLC)
- William Cooper
- Yesenia Cisneros
- Product Manager
- Halishia Chugani
- Organizational Coaches
- Marie Stålkrantz
- Martin Bloomstine
- Rasmus Noah Hansen
- Release Managers
- Brogan Irwin (Virtuosity)
- Dustin Wood (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Kyle Rogers (Randstad)
- Robert Williamson (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Technical Writers
- Bryce Bortree (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jeff Kim (Insight Global, Inc)
- Joshua Jones (Insight Global, Inc)
- Nate Mackie (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Technical Program Managers
- Emily Price
- Holly Pollock
- Ryan Seymour (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Playtest Coordinator
- Liam Allman (Aquent, LLC)
- Art Directors
- Alexis Holmqvist
- Andy Zibits
- Brad Shuber
- Daniel Björkefors
- Kim Petersen
- Logan Lubera
- Ola Lanteli
- Wiktor Persson
- Artist Leads
- Christine Gutierrez
- Lisa Hazen
- Sarah Kisor
- Artists
- Aleesa Tana (Randstad)
- Amanda Cook (Harvey Nash)
- Andrea Sanchez Sepulveda (Randstad)
- Bart Kaufman (Randstad)
- Branden Brushett (Aquent, LLC)
- Claire Selvog (Randstad)
- Dylan Piepenbrok
- Dylan Sunkel (Collabera, LLC)
- Elin Ölund Forsling
- Erin Caswell (eXcell, a division of CompuCom)
- Heath Night (Aquent, LLC)
- Husein Kurbegovic
- Jakob Gavelli
- Jei G Ling (Allegis Group Services, Inc)
- Jerica Harada (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Jesper Hallin
- Jonatan Pöljö
- Jules Norcross (Aquent, LLC)
- Kailey Hara (Aquent, LLC)
- Kelly Greene (CompuCom Systems, Inc)
- Kristen Malone (Randstad)
- Kristoffer Zetterstrand
- Lilei Yu (Collabera, LLC)
- Linus Chan (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Marco Vale
- Mariana Graham Ramirez
- Mark Hershberger (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Michael R Fiedler (Insight Global, Inc)
- Miki Bishop (Randstad)
- Patrick A Rodes (Insight Global, Inc)
- Poi Poi Chen
- Sarah Martino (Insight Global, Inc)
- Product Designers
- Jennifer Hammervald
- Jonathan Gallina
- Graphic Designer
- Dalila Copeland (Randstad)
- Motion Graphics Designer
- Gabe Philbin (Randstad)
- Sound Designers
- Johan Pettersson
- Kevin Martinez
- Rostislav Trifonov
- Shauny Jang (Insight Global, Inc)
- Technical Audio Developer
- Jonatan Crafoord
- Quality Manager
- Rob Straavaldson
- Quality Lead
- Tony Harlich
- Quality Engineers
- Akshata Trivedi
- Paul Coada
- Thommy Siverman
- Yi Zhao (Kforce)
- Zackarias Gustavsson
- Quality Data Analysis & Engineering
- Jeff MacDermot
- Quality Assurance Specialists
- Carl-Johan Tornberg
- James Marchant
- Jana Prihodko
- Marcela Castaneda
- User Experience Design Directors
- Stephen Whetstine
- Tobias Ahlin
- User Experience Designers
- Connor Tompsett (CompuCom Systems, Inc)
- Gaby Salinas
- Jin Shin
- Jonathan Paton Gallina
- Kailin Li (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Lily Ekman
- Melissa Kay (Prieto)
- Oscar Nilsson
- Sabrina Cuevas-Pagoaga (Randstad)
- Sam Paye (Aquent, LLC)
- Sandra Bornemark
- William Hollowell
- User Experience Intern
- Axel Grefberg
- User Research Lead
- Jerome Hagen
- User Researchers
- Melissa Boone
- Olga Zielinska
- Pablo Morales
- Head of Player Operations
- Aubrey Norris
- People Experience Manager
- Francine Jordan (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Human Resources
- Anna Lyth
- Aron Glauser
- Charlie Bjurström
- Ida Utterström
- Maria Sjöman
- Petra Stenqvist
- Simon Taylor
- Ulrika Karlsson
- Veronica Camaj Ericson
- Viktoria Petersson
- Talent Acquisition
- Aimée Narfström
- Ida Utterström
- Sofia Andersson
- Sofia Lindquist
- Tove Oldebäck
- Office Managers
- Alex Andersson
- Charlotte Wredesjö
- Jill Curran
- Linn Hultman
- Mikaela Prim
- Siri Hoel
- Executive Business Administrators
- Cathy Wickersham
- Darla J Barrett
- Judith L. Wheeler
- Katy Hanson
- Lisa Liu
- Business Administrator
- Shae M. Flanigan (C2S Technologies, Inc)
- Front of House
- Adam Blänning
- Chaimae Truving
- Eliza Lancelot
- Felicia Björn Nordling
- IT
- Carl Johan Svärd
- Daniel Miller (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dolly Mackwan
- Eetu Närhi
- Evelina Rollfelt
- Fabian Norlin
- Henrik Lindgren
- Shoaib Hosseini
- Stephanie De Leeouv Markov
- Operations Managers
- Anna Hamilton
- Barbara Acevedo Visser (Lions and Tigers)
- Carl Kyhlberg
- Gustav Roth
- Kaya Hatcher
- Automation Support
- Corey Smith (Insight Global, Inc)
- Gregory D Searing (WaferWire Cloud Technologies)
- Johnny Cocks (Collabera, LLC)
- Jordan Crockett (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Matthew Gustaff (Digital Intelligence Systems, LLC)
- Sean Connolly (Insight Global, Inc)
- Player Support Leads
- Justin Putnam (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Mattias Jacob Victorin
- Mattias Victorin
- Player Support
- Amelia Lindroth Henriksson
- Ana Barata Martins
- Andrea Jörgensen
- Andreas Andersson
- Andrew Lee (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Angehlica Walling
- Annika Tripke-Lund
- Anton Albiin
- Antonia Kousathana
- Carl Johnsson
- Cim Borg
- Dante Stjernberg
- David Carlsson
- David Stuart Dahlgren
- Elin Frykholm
- Eliza Hearsum
- Ellie Ashrafi
- Erik Nordberg
- Fredrik Henriksson
- Fredrik Sandström
- Freja Fors
- Henrik Davallius
- Henry Shi
- Isabell Ahron
- Jeffrey Riendeau
- Joe Liu
- Jonny Hair
- Kevin Vesterlund
- Kyle McMurtry (TEKsystems, Inc)
- Mike Till
- Nasim Derakhshan
- Nicole Jansson
- Nima Tolouifar
- Patrik Södergren
- Rabi Hadad
- Robert Miskiewicz
- Robin Cocks
- Robin Thunström
- Rui Ribero
- Sarah Mårtensson
- Theodor Colbing
- Valérie Beaubien
- Viktor Persson
- Data Engineering
- Addy Deodikar (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Patrick Worthey
- Sachin Dekate (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Data and Analytics Lead
- Warren Durrett
- Data Science
- Abby Jaloway (National Business Innovations)
- Anh Ying Lang (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Brynjólfur Erlingsson
- Conor Maguire (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Cyrus Rustomji (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Daniel Camarena (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Darin LaSota (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Dusanka Poljak (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Ethan Batson (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Forrest Wheeler (Insight Global, Inc)
- Gil Darves (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Jake Kelly
- Jari Williams
- Joseph Bushagour (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Megan Henry (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Melissa Alleyne
- Michael Hernandez (Insight Global, Inc)
- Murali Nagarajan (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Nick Martin (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Pawan Panaganti (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Srini Viswanatham (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Tejasvini Deshpande (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Tim Ross (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Tong Shen (KellyMitchell Group, Inc)
- Yuvaraj Duraisamy (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Head of Creator Marketplace
- Aaron Buckley
- Directors of Business Management
- Stephen McHugh
- Directors of Business Planning
- Adam Tratt
- Directors of Business Development
- Cherie D Lutz
- Project Director
- Jakob Porsér
- Business Development Manager
- Ellen Deng (JeffreyM Consulting, LLC)
- Program Managers
- Amber Wu (Shang Hai Wei Chuang Ruan Jian)
- Kaiwen Li (Populus Group, LLC)
- Liz Butowicz (Bluehawk LLC)
- Maria Olekheyko
- Mark Fredo (Aerotek, Inc)
- Meenoo Rami
- Natalie Haggin (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Steven Hosey (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Timothy J Ross (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Vince-Davis Espino (Insight Global, Inc)
- Business Managers
- Bill Wu
- Claudine Ursino (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Daniel Beasley
- Dennis Laviolette
- Fredrika Wessman (Design Laboratory, Inc)
- Leslie Tullis
- Vanessa Dagnino (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Business Analysts
- Alvin M Chin (Populus Group, LLC)
- Keiko Ramer (Apex Systems, Inc)
- Zheng Wang (Populus Group, LLC)
- Head of Creative Production
- Katharina Hautz
- Lead Project Manager
- Vera Mirchev
- Intellectual Property Enforcement Leads
- Mathias Andersson
- Teresa Lee Rodewald
- Intellectual Property Enforcement Agents
- Johan Hedlund
- Marcus Forss
- Matilda Åkerman
- Sylvia Chen
- Brand Director
- Jonathan Symington
- Creative Production
- Isabella Arningsmark
- Lead Producer - Brand Experience
- Karim Walldén
- Media Director
- Hans Abrahamsson
- Head of Creative Communications
- Thomas Wiborgh
- Communication Managers
- John Schork
- Content Coordinators
- Adam Martinsson
- Andreas Thomasson
- Sara Lempiäinen
- Communications Editors
- Marsh Davies
- Tom Stone
- Assembly Media, Inc
- Alli Cohen
- Christian Delgado
- Erin Dwyer
- Jessie Steinberg
- Richard Chen
- Vanessa Mora
- Wesley Gore
- Creative Writer
- Emily Richardson
- Lead Web Developer
- Mark Jawad
- Web Designer
- Paul Madlon (Ten Gun Design, Inc)
- Taylor Kasony (eXcell, a division of CompuCom)
- Social Media Leads
- Alice Löfgren
- Amelia Dale
- Sara Reiner
- Social Media Managers
- Aleksander Gilyadov (Aston Carter)
- Alex Fleck (Adecco)
- David Ramos (Collabera, LLC)
- Natascha Cox
- Ross Keatley
- Community Managers
- Glory Robinson (Experis)
- Helen Zbihlyj
- Matt Martin
- Nova Barlow (Experis)
- Trella Rath (Corestaff)
- Content Manager
- Niclas Fredriksson
- Marketing Managers
- Ashley Davidson (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Bianca Ciotti
- Danielle Ma
- Delilah Liu
- Didac Hormiga
- Eva Stefanac
- Gabi Ibarra (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Lindsay Auten (Simplicity Consulting, Inc)
- Nathaniel Wipfler
- Head of Legal
- Carl Brant
- Christi Davisson
- Legal Counsel
- Tricia Geyer
- Chief Finance Officer
- Karin Severinson
- Finance Manager
- Evan Dowdell
- Katarina Norlander
- Financial Accountant
- Jelena Pejic
- Natalie Levinsson
- Financial Consultant
- Stefan Lyrmark
============
Studios Quality Alumni
============
- Quality Manager
- Chris Henry
- Quality Leads
- Craig Marshall
- Dan Pipinich
- Hakim Ronaque
- Tony Harlich
- Quality Engineers
- Akshata Trivedi
- Ben Weber
- Fiona Belmont
- Herve Iradukunda
- Jeff MacDermot
- Quality Analysts
- Michelle Hyde
- Yi Zhao (Kforce)
- Program Manager
- Norah Hogoboom (Insight Global, Inc)
- Software Engineers
- Aaron Amlag
- Henry Golding
- Moodie Ghaddar
- Paula Yuan
- Scott Lindberg
- Data Engineers
- Christian Koguchi
- Kai VanDrunen
- Patrick Fraioli
- Team Leads
- Anna Wróbel (Lionbridge)
- Kamil Bazydło (Lionbridge)
- Michał Sławek (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Piekarski (Lionbridge)
- Sebastian Polanica (Lionbridge)
- Tomasz Bokotko (Lionbridge)
- Wojciech Kujawa (Lionbridge)
- Test Leads
- Barry Doyle (Insight Global, Inc)
- Chris James (Insight Global, Inc)
- Christopher Wilson (Experis)
- Robert Green (Experis)
- Software Test Engineers
- Agata Dzideczek (Lionbridge)
- Antoine Brown (Experis)
- Brendan McElroy (Insight Global, Inc)
- Brian Lareau (Experis)
- Brooke Chapman (Experis)
- Cameron Harris (Experis)
- Crystal Edwards (Insight Global, Inc)
- Dan Parker (Insight Global, Inc)
- Eric Saxon (Experis)
- Eugeniusz Kosieradzki (Lionbridge)
- Isaac Dudley (Insight Global, Inc)
- Jakub Kwiatkowski (Lionbridge)
- James Lawrence (Experis)
- Jessica Armstrong (Experis)
- John Ehresmann (Experis)
- Kaitlyn Grace (Experis)
- Katarzyna Moskalewicz (Lionbridge)
- Kevin Gittens (Experis)
- Leon Langston (Insight Global, Inc)
- Maciej Łajszczak (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Słoniewski (Lionbridge)
- Mariusz Gil (Lionbridge)
- Mariusz Podgórski (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Janiszewski (Lionbridge)
- Michał Cieślak (Lionbridge)
- Michelle Elbert (Experis)
- Miłosz Kahlan (Lionbridge)
- Patryk Telus (Lionbridge)
- Robert Cleveland (Experis)
- Rochishni Kolli (Experis)
- Samuel Tharp (Experis)
- Sean Colbert (Experis)
- Sean Dugan (Experis)
- Tess E Krimchansky (Experis)
- Traci Jenkins (Experis)
- Zofia Lenarczyk (Lionbridge)
- Test Associates
- Adam Krasieńko (Lionbridge)
- Adam Prażmo (Lionbridge)
- Adrianna Zalewska (Lionbridge)
- Agata Bidelska (Lionbridge)
- Alaric Trevers (Experis)
- Aleksander Skiba (Lionbridge)
- Alex Richardson (Lionbridge)
- Andrzej Wojciechowski (Lionbridge)
- Austin Keeling (Experis)
- Bartłomiej Dziurżyński (Lionbridge)
- Bartłomiej Figiel (Lionbridge)
- Bartłomiej Mareczko (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Brzeziński (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Kuchta (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Szklarzyński (Lionbridge)
- Bartosz Urbankowski (Lionbridge)
- Brian Sears (Experis)
- Casper Sparks (Insight Global, Inc)
- Cezary Kociński (Lionbridge)
- Cezary Wojewoda (Lionbridge)
- Damian Golik (Lionbridge)
- Daniel Justyna (Lionbridge)
- Daniel Wystyrk (Lionbridge)
- Eliza Duda (Lionbridge)
- Emmanuelle Rodrigues Nunes (Lionbridge)
- Eryk Czerski (Lionbridge)
- Eva Horvath (Lionbridge)
- Filip Gwarda (Lionbridge)
- Filip Muchin (Lionbridge)
- Grzegorz Irek (Lionbridge)
- Grzegorz Wilkołek (Lionbridge)
- Jacek Petela (Lionbridge)
- Jan Gąsiorowski (Lionbridge)
- Jan Prejs (Lionbridge)
- Jan Zozman (Lionbridge)
- Jared Arbaugh (Experis)
- Jocylyn Engstrom (Experis)
- Jordan Leeper (Lionbridge)
- Justin Jones (Lionbridge)
- Justin Smick (Experis)
- Kacper Bujakowski (Lionbridge)
- Kacper Kobyliński (Lionbridge)
- Kacper Krupa (Lionbridge)
- Kamil Konarski (Lionbridge)
- Kamil Marut (Lionbridge)
- Kamil Owczarczyk (Lionbridge)
- Karol Kotowicz (Lionbridge)
- Karol Mikusek (Lionbridge)
- Karol Sobotka (Lionbridge)
- Karolina Otłowska (Lionbridge)
- Katarzyna Jaworska (Lionbridge)
- Katarzyna Smektalska (Lionbridge)
- Konrad Meysztowicz-Wiśniewski (Lionbridge)
- Krzysztof Jeżak (Lionbridge)
- Krzysztof Połomski (Lionbridge)
- Łukasz Gołąb (Lionbridge)
- Łukasz Sajnóg (Lionbridge)
- Łukasz Walczyński (Lionbridge)
- Maciej Brzeziński (Lionbridge)
- Maciej Kienig (Lionbridge)
- Magdalena Ścisłowska (Lionbridge)
- Magdalena Tomaszewska (Lionbridge)
- Maksymilian Kałucki (Lionbridge)
- Maksymilian Kowalski (Lionbridge)
- Małgorzata Janiszewska (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Papadopoulos-Gajda (Lionbridge)
- Marcin Szałek (Lionbridge)
- Marco Paparella (Lionbridge)
- Marek Urbański (Lionbridge)
- Maria Wypych (Lionbridge)
- Marvin Melitante (Experis)
- Mateusz Kaliszewski (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Majewski (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Miturski (Lionbridge)
- Mateusz Tran Van (Lionbridge)
- Melchior Lewandowski-Wołosz (Lionbridge)
- Michał Antosiak (Lionbridge)
- Michał Młynek (Lionbridge)
- Michał Szewczyk (Lionbridge)
- Michał Woś (Lionbridge)
- Monika Elandt (Lionbridge)
- Nijat Aghamali (Lionbridge)
- Patrick Chigges (Experis)
- Patryk Rosiński (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Chruszczewski (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Kumanowski (Lionbridge)
- Paweł Neścior (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Biernacki (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Gryczan (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Jurek (Lionbridge)
- Piotr Kolendo (Lionbridge)
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- Wojciech Nieckarz (Lionbridge)
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- Studios Quality Special Thanks
- Aaron Brindell (Experis)
- Aaron Ingram (Experis)
- Alex Luschen - Executive Business Administrator
- Brian Canning (Experis) - Test Manager, Tempe
- Carol Stearns (Experis)
- Chad Rankin - Client Account Director (Experis)
- Gavin Kennedy (Experis)
- Julie Loucks (Experis)
- Lucas Rathburn (Experis)
- Zachary Bohnenkamp - Center of Excellence (Experis)
============
Development Partner - Blackbird Interactive Alumni
============
- Associate Programmers
- Jacky Cai
- Dylan Reviczky
============
Development Partner - CSI Interfusion Inc Alumni
============
- Software Engineers
- Aidan Gao
- Alan Fu
- Albert Jin
- Alex Chen
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- Arvin Zhang
- Bob Wang
- Eric Jia
- Harris Zhou
- Hong Chao Fang
- Jana Rogers
- Jason Zhang
- Jeff Zhang
- Kiren Li
- Leon Wang
- Martin Zhen
============
Development Partner - Disbelief Alumni
============
- Senior Programmers
- Torin Wiebelt
- Andrew Durnford
- Programmers
- Eric Nguyen
- Kainin Tankersley
- Tanner Willis
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- Producers
- Robin Billadeau
- Grue Robinson
- Associate Producer
- Andrew Sharp
============
Development Partner - Red Lens Alumni
============
- Production Director
- Allie Murdock
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- Arend Danielek
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- Nova Barlow
- Tech Leads
- Nathan Carlson
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- Associate Tech Leads
- André Tremblay
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- Aaron Ward
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- Zeke Lasater
============
Development Partner - SiProgs Alumni
============
- Software Engineer
- Anton Mateasik
- Software Test Engineers
- Frantisek Beke
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============
Development Partner - Skybox Alumni
============
-
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- Trevin Wong
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- Vivian Ortenzi
- Yuri Fomenko
- Zach Chan
- Zike Wu
============
Development Partner - Virtuosity Alumni
============
- Game Developers
- Aishwarya Jayabal
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- Packiyanath Sivathanu
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- Producers
- Swati S Thakar
- Chokkalingam Ramu Kuppaswamy
History
| October 16, 2011 | Notch tweeted, putting out a call for writing talent to write "silly over-the-top out-of-nowhere text" for the end of the game.[3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The writer Julian Gough[4] wrote what has become known as the End Poem. | |||||
| Later, Notch stated that Gough's short story The iHole convinced him that Gough was the right person to write the End Poem.[5] | |||||
| Java Edition | |||||
1.0.0{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Elytra|Elytra]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Elytra.png
| rarity = Uncommon
| renewable = No
| durability = 432
| stackable = No
}}
'''Elytra''' ({{Audio|ElytraPronunciation.mp3|/ˈɛl ɪ trə/|link2=''ᴇʟ-i-trə''}}<ref>“Elytron.” ''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elytron. Accessed 22 May. 2022.</ref>)<!--"Elytra" is the plural of "elytron," a single half of a beetle's protective wing covers. Verbs should agree accordingly (e.g. "Elytra allow flight"). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elytron--> are rare wings found in [[end ship]]s that are a source of flight in [[Survival]] mode.
== Obtaining ==
=== Natural generation ===
Elytra are found only in [[end city|end cities]] in [[item frame|item frames]] in the treasure room of the [[end ship]]. A [[shulker]] guards the elytra and the ship's two loot chests.
=== Repairing ===
Elytra can be enchanted with [[Mending]] so that they get [[Item repair|repaired]] as the player collects [[experience]] orbs while wearing/holding them.
Elytra can also be repaired in the player crafting grid, by combining two damaged pairs of elytra together.
{{crafting
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|ignoreusage=1
|Damaged Elytra
|Damaged Elytra
|Output= Elytra
|description= The durability of the two pairs is added together, plus an extra 5% durability, but removes any enchantments.
|type= Transportation
}}
Similarly, two damaged elytra pairs can be combined on a [[grindstone]].
{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=2x Damaged [[Elytra]]
|Damaged Elytra
|Damaged Elytra
|Elytra
|description=The durability of the two pairs is added together, plus an extra 5% durability, but removes any enchantments.
}}
Elytra can also be repaired at an anvil using [[phantom membrane]]s, which has the advantage that it preserves [[enchantments]] on elytra. Each phantom membrane restores 108 durability points, exactly 25% of the elytra's total durability.
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Repairing elytra"
! scope="col" style="width:64px;" | Name
! Ingredients
! [[Anvil]] usage
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | '''Elytra'''
| [[Elytra]] +<br>[[Phantom Membrane]]
| style="width: 260px; padding: 1px;" | {{Anvil| title = Elytra|Input1=Damaged Elytra|Input2=Phantom Membrane, 2|Output=Elytra}}
|-
|}
Each repair on the anvil, however, also increases the [[Anvil mechanics|prior work]] penalty for the Elytra, making every subsequent repair increasingly expensive and eventually reaching an upper limit where repairs are no longer allowed because they are "too expensive" (even if the player has many xp levels to spare). However, the prior work penalty can be reset to 0 for an enchanted elytra pair when it is disenchanted on a grindstone. Unenchanted elytra cannot be used on the grindstone alone.
== Usage ==
[[File:Steve in elytra.png|75px]] [[File:Alex in elytra.png|75px]]
Elytra are equipped in the [[chestplate]] slot, either by placing the item directly in the slot, by pressing {{ctrl|use item}} while [[hotbar|held in hand]], or by firing a point-blank [[dispenser]] at a target. They are gray in color by default, but they adopt the design of any [[cape]] the player is wearing. They maintain their in-world texture design even when they're [[#Repair|broken]] or [[enchanted]].
=== Flying ===
To fly, the player must press the {{ctrl|jump}} key while falling, and the elytra spread apart like a beetle's elytra. The player can aim their view around to turn or adjust their pitch. Losing altitude increases speed, and gaining altitude decreases speed. [[Firework rocket]]s can be used to increase speed. Additionally, speed is quickly lost from sharp changes in direction.
Directly hitting any surface while gliding too fast causes damage to the player and their armor proportional to flight speed (although this may be calculated from another factor). When a player dies in this way, they receive the [[death messages|death message]] "'''<player> experienced kinetic energy'''". The player does not take [[fall damage]] from colliding at a shallow angle or a low enough speed. The critical, damaging angle is about 50° with the collision surface, and the calculation for damage seems to be as if the player had fallen from their maximum potential glide height to the height of the struck surface.
A safe and simple cruise with the highest travel distance can be achieved by aiming directly at the horizon while at the glide's altitude limit. The player's speed is slow enough to allow them time to do other things during a long flight, like sort out their inventory.
In [[Creative]] mode or when the "mayfly" [[ability]] has been given, the player can alternatively hold the {{ctrl|jump}} key to fly up,{{only|bedrock}} or double press the jump key to move around freely.
Flight can be stopped by pressing the [[jump]] key.{{only|bedrock}}
==== Speed and altitude ====
Elytra have a minimum speed of about 7.2 m/s (obtained by gliding at the altitude cap with a strong upward pitch of 30°). If the diver drops to 0 speed, they quickly get accelerated back up to at least this minimum. The diver can increase speed by choosing to descend faster, but afterward, they do not regain nearly as much altitude. In the real world, drag increases with speed, and drag, in turn, slows the aircraft; Minecraft mimics this. To glide from cliff to cliff, a player's best bet is to aim slightly above the horizon.
Sharp turns are a fast way to lose speed. Quicker turns cause greater losses, while gentle movements have small effects. Making a hairpin turn can actually be used for making high-speed landings safe as well as for precise landings on small targets like rooftops. The player aims to glide just above the target, then as they're right over it they immediately reverse directions, then they make readjustments as necessary.
The lowest rate of altitude loss is about 1.5 m/sec, obtained by gliding at the altitude cap with a slight upward pitch (12° or 15°).
To get the best possible glide ratio (and thus the furthest distance out of their altitude), the diver pilot should aim directly at the horizon. This ratio is about 9.47 to 1.
[[Slow Falling]] potions greatly decrease the player's vertical (fall) speed, which also greatly decreases their ''horizontal'' speed (clearly, it depends on the vertical fall rate, as one might expect from flight modeling). The net result is that the player flies extremely slowly - but their Elytra still takes durability damage at the usual rate (1 durability per second without Unbreaking, etc.). Due to this combination, Elytra plus Slow Falling is largely a novelty that most players won't use. The [[Feather Falling]] enchantment does not affect Elytra speed and does not reduce fall damage from hitting things with elytra.
It is possible to calculate the glide range by dividing the altitude by tan of the glide angle (altitude/tan(glide angle)). For example, if the player glides from an altitude of 64 blocks above ground with a glide angle of 15 degrees, they can glide for 237 blocks (assume that they are on superflat), since floor(64 / tan(15)) is 237.
==== Stalling ====
Trying for too high a pitch reduces the player's lift. At a pitch of 30° above the horizon, the player has the lowest possible airspeed of 7.2 m/sec. Above that, the player might be considered to be in a stall. Increasing the pitch gets closer to a free-fall, and stalled flight at 60° is enough to cause fall damage. Stalling at 90° is a true free-fall.
Recovering from a stall is done by readjusting to any safe pitch as quickly as the player likes. This can be just changing to look at the horizon.
==== Powered flight ====
{{fakeImage|{{invSprite|Firework Rocket}}|Firework rockets are used for speed boosts while gliding.}}
[[Firework rocket]]s can be used for propulsion during flight by placing it in either hand and {{ctrl|using}}. Using a firework rocket while gliding quickly maximizes the player's speed for a time similar to the rocket's flight duration.
If the rocket is equipped with [[firework star]]s, it explodes at the end of its flight, inflicting damage based on the number of stars.
It is possible to gain altitude during powered flight. This makes it possible to glide for extreme distances and had been used extensively by [[far lands]]/[[World Border]] challenges.
=== Durability and Repair ===
{{fakeImage|{{invSprite|Broken Elytra}}|A broken pair of elytra.}}
[[Durability]] decreases by one point each second when gliding. A pair of elytra has 432 durability, allowing 7 minutes and 12 seconds of gliding time without enchantments, providing more than 10,000 blocks of transport distance. It is possible to apply the [[Unbreaking]] enchantment using an [[anvil]] and an [[enchanted book]], which affects the elytra, in the same way it does to [[tool]]s. Unbreaking III increases elytra's flight time to about four seconds per durability point, a total of 28 minutes and 44 seconds.
When the durability reaches 1, elytra stop working until they are repaired, adopting a tattered texture in the inventory. The damage ends at durability 1, so they can never fully break. A pair may be repaired by either using the [[Mending]] enchantment, combining two pairs in a [[grindstone]], or combining it in an anvil with [[phantom membrane]]s. In an anvil, each piece of membrane repairs elytra by 108 durability points, requiring 4 pieces to fully repair them.
Each repair on the anvil will also increase the [[Anvil mechanics|prior work]] penalty for the Elytra, making every subsequent repair increasingly expensive, with an upper limit where repairs are no longer allowed because they are "too expensive". However, the prior work penalty can be reset to 0 for an enchanted elytra pair when it is disenchanted on a grindstone (by adding nothing to it). Unenchanted elytra cannot be used on the grindstone alone.
=== Enchantments ===
Elytra can receive the following [[enchantments]] by combining in an anvil:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Enchantment
! Max Level
![[Enchanting|Method]]
|-
| [[Unbreaking]]
| III
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
| [[Mending]]
| I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
| [[Curse of Vanishing]]
| I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
| [[Curse of Binding]]
| I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|}
{{notelist|columns=1}}
== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|subtitle=Elytra rustles
|source=player
|description=When a pair of elytra is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_elytra
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_elytra
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Elytra loop.ogg
|subtitle=MC-177084
|source=player
|description=While flying with a pair of elytra
|id=item.elytra.flying
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound>Is a quarter of the player's velocity. If flying for less than 1 second, it is 0.0; otherwise, if flying for less than 2 seconds, it is between 0.0 and a quarter of the player's velocity (scaling up with time until 2 seconds)</ref>
|pitch=1.0 <ref group=sound>If the volume is greater than 0.8, 0.8-volume is added to the pitch</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=dependent
|description=When a pair of elytra's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a pair of elytra is equipped
|id=armor.equip_leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Elytra loop.ogg
|source=player
|description=While flying with a pair of elytra
|id=elytra.loop
|volume=''Depends'' {{checkthecode}}
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a pair of elytra's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Elytra
|spritetype=item
|nameid=elytra
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Elytra
|spritetype=item
|nameid=elytra
|id=564
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== Achievements ==
{{Load achievements|Super Sonic}}
== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Sky's the Limit}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.9|snap=October 5, 2015|slink=https://twitter.com/_tomcc/status/651042141397979136|[[Tommaso Checchi]] tweets that [[Jeb]] is working on a secret feature for Minecraft Java Edition, saying "it's like [[W:c:Mario:Super Mario 64|Mario 64]]."}}
{{History|||snap=October 6, 2015|slink=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/651416814791081984|[[Jeb]] tweets a [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820173231/https://gfycat.com/serpentinehighlevelamurminnow-minecraftsuggestions-ethoslab animated GIF] revealing a [[player]] gliding around an [[end city]]. Elytra have a dragon-wing texture.}}
{{History|||snap=October 6, 2015|slink=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/651419480187346944|Jeb tweets an [https://web.archive.org/web/20230219045525/https://i.imgur.com/LBgZCyW.png image] of folded wings, which replace the cape the player is wearing.}}
{{History|||snap=October 6, 2015|slink=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/651423700777074688|Jeb tweets another [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820083025/https://gfycat.com/leadingindolentgangesdolphin animated GIF] of his character with Mojang-themed elytra, gliding along a [[river]] through a [[taiga]] forest.}}
{{History|||snap=15w41a|[[File:Elytra JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Broken Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added elytra.
|Elytra are currently repaired with [[leather]] when using [[anvil]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w42a|Elytra now spread slightly when the [[player]] crouches.
|The player can now take [[damage]] from gliding into walls, and crashing into a wall now has its own [[Health#Death messages|death message]].
|When flying with elytra, players are only 0.6 blocks tall. They, therefore, can now fit through 1-block gaps while gliding.
|The [[player]] can no longer go higher than the starting point of the glide.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|The player's point of view now shifts while gliding.}}
{{History|||snap=16w06a|Elytra now recognize the [[player]]'s [[cape]] and adopt a different elytron design for every official cape (see [[#Gallery|Gallery]]). In addition, Jeb is working on a feature to allow players to change the elytron design like regular player skins.}}
{{History|||snap=16w07a|Elytra are now activated by jumping mid-air. The player no longer glides automatically when falling.
|The cape option in the [[options|options menu]] now also disables custom elytra textures.
|Added the [[game rule]] {{cd|disableElytraMovementCheck}}.}}
{{History||1.9.1|snap=pre1|[[Sound]]s while gliding with elytra have been added.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|Elytra can now be placed on [[armor stand]]s, just like any other [[chestplate]].}}
{{History|||snap=16w38a|Elytra are now visible on [[zombie]]s, [[skeleton]]s, and armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=16w41a|Elytra now have their own [[sound]] when equipped.}}
{{History||1.11.1|snap=16w50a|Elytra can now be propelled through the [[air]] by using [[firework rocket]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 443.}}
{{History|||snap=18w14a|Elytra now require [[phantom membrane]] to be repaired, instead of [[leather]].}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Elytra JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Elytra (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Broken Elytra (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of the elytra have been changed.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w39a|The deployment animation of elytra causes [[player]] blinks when the deployment events has overlapped.}}
{{History|||snap=19w42a|The deployment and folding animations of elytra have been improved and become smoother.
|Elytra can now start to glide immediately after a jump, not only during falls.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=experimental snapshot 7|Elytra no longer use up durability when gliding regularly. Durability is now only consumed when a [[firework rocket]] is used.
|Speed boosts from firework rockets are slightly weaker.
|Now break when the item reaches 0 durability.}}
{{History|||snap=21w37a|The elytra changes in experimental snapshot 7 have been reverted.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Pre-release 1|Equipping elytra through the inventory now plays a sound.<ref>{{bug|MC-94060||Equipping armor/elytra through inventory or dispenser doesn't play sounds|Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w05a|Equipping elytra while held with an item already in the chestplate slot now swaps the two items.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[File:Elytra JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Broken Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added elytra. In-game, they are known as ''elytra wings''.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Elytra can now be propelled through the [[air]] by using [[firework rocket]]s.}}
{{History||1.2.3|snap=beta 1.2.3.3|''Elytra Wings'' have been renamed to ''Elytra''.}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.5|Elytra can now be repaired in an [[anvil]] using [[phantom membrane]], instead of [[leather]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Elytra JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Elytra (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Broken Elytra (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of elytra have been changed.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Elytra JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Broken Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added elytra.}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Elytra can now be propelled through the [[air]] by using [[firework rocket]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|Elytra are now repaired on the [[anvil]] using [[phantom membrane]] instead of [[leather]].}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Elytra JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Elytra (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Broken Elytra (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of elytra have been changed.}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||1.7.10|[[File:Elytra JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Broken Elytra (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added elytra.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
* The singular form of elytra is an {{w|elytron}}.
* In reality, elytra are not used for flight. They are the tough forewings of beetles and earwigs that cover the wings they actually use for flight. However, like ''Minecraft'' elytra, in beetles they can be used for gliding.
* A flying player has a shorter hitbox than usual: A 0.6 block cube centered on the player's feet.
* It is possible to glide while on a [[ladder]], by pressing {{key|shift}} followed by {{key|space}}, causing the player to fall with a speed determined by the player's visual angle. This means that the player can descend fast on a ladder, but if the speed is too fast when hitting the ground, they can take fatal fall damage. Using a [[firework rocket]] can also speed up the player's descent.
* {{IN|java}} if the player glides into deep [[water]] with elytra equipped, the animation does not stop, giving it the appearance of a [[swimming]] animation.<ref name="MC-97190">{{bug|MC-97190||While gliding into water or lava, player continues gliding|WAI}}</ref> The animation stops once the player touches the ground. Additionally, [[firework rocket]]s can be used with elytra underwater with a short boost duration.
* Elytra do not deactivate when the player flies into [[lava]].<ref name="MC-97190"/>
* Elytra can be equipped onto some [[mob]]s using [[command]]s. This has no effect unless the mob has the {{cd|FallFlying}} tag set to {{cd|1b}}. Mobs glide forward, unable to control the movement before landing, at which time they regain their AI.
** Exceptions to this are [[squid]]s as the squid's AI causes it to attempt swimming in midair, making it fall straight down because it conflicts with the elytra mechanics.
**Because [[chicken]]s fall slowly, they can move more distance.
** [[Enderman|Endermen]], tamed [[wolf|wolves]] and tamed [[cat]]s that are not sitting cannot teleport until they hit the ground.
** Because mobs do not regain control until they hit the ground, [[vex]]es fall until they die or despawn as they cannot touch the ground.
** Mobs capable of flying, such as [[parrot]]s or vexes can steer in air, though they cannot travel up or down. Dolphins also have this ability.
* [[4J Studios]] created an elytron-centered tutorial map for console edition when elytra were first introduced to this platform, this map is themed as "ruins of an ancient civilization of ''[[Minecraft]]'' worshipers" and showcases the new amplified terrain generation. This map can be seen behind the scenes.<ref>{{Mcnet|learning-fly|Learning To Fly}}</ref> On 28 March 2017, 4J Studios added an elytron-themed [[Mini Games]] for console edition called "Glide;" it consists of Time Attack and Score Attack mode.<ref>{{Mcnet|glide-mini-game-consoles-tomorrow|Glide Mini Game on Consoles Tomorrow|March 23, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Mcnet|mini-game-masters-glide-console|Mini Game Masters Glide onto Console|March 28, 2017}}</ref>
* A player who jumps with both elytra and the [[Slow Falling]] effect travels slightly upward, which is a cheap but time-consuming alternative to [[fireworks]] and [[Riptide]]-enchanted [[trident]]s.
* On May 5, 2019, [[Mojang]] tweeted '[[The End]] never yields enough adequate resources, sadly,' along with a sad emoji.<ref>{{tweet|Minecraft|1125053038757068802|The End never yields enough adequate resources, sadly. 😔}}</ref> The first letter of each word spells 'T E n y e a r s' (Ten Years). Attached was a picture of [[player|Steve and Alex]] wearing both a [[chestplate]] and elytra. The next day, they tweeted, "Have you noticed something ''suspic10us'' here lately?"<ref>{{tweet|Minecraft|1125415169495064576|Have you noticed something suspic10us here lately?}}</ref>
* Mojang has considered the suggestion of combining elytra with a chestplate, but eventually decided against it, stating that elytra taking up armor is an intentional decision of game balancing.<ref>
{{cite
|url=https://feedback.minecraft.net/hc/en-us/articles/360005029872-Previously-Considered-Suggestions
| title = Part of the tradeoff of having an Elytra is it takes up half your armor.
|website=Minecraft Feedback
|date=July 12, 2018}}
</ref>
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
ElytraFlight.gif|The first image of elytra, tweeted by [[Jeb]]. Click to play.
FoldedWings.png|Folded elytra, which resembles the [[cape]] the user is wearing.
Minecon2015Alternative.png|The minecon 2015 cape elytra.
Dinnerbone Elytra.png|[[Dinnerbone]] flying upside down.
ElytraEnd.png|Elytra in an [[end ship]].
PlayerElytraBack.png|A [[player]] wearing elytra.
PlayerElytraFront.png|A player using elytra.
Broken Elytra.png|Elytra with only 1 [[item durability|durability]].
UpcomingElytras.jpg|Elytra designs fitting to the official capes, posted by Jeb on {{w|Reddit}}.
FlyBlock.png|A player gliding while blocking with a [[shield]].
Suspic10us.jpg|An image of players using elytra.
Steve Gliding with Elytra.png|Steve gliding with elytra.
Alex Gliding with Elytra.png|Alex gliding with elytra.
Enchanted Elytra (item).gif|A pair of enchanted elytra.
</gallery>
=== Console exclusive ===
<gallery>
Glide Score Cavern 2.png|Screenshot of Glide mini-games.
Glide Time Cavern 2.png|Another screenshot of Glide mini-games.
GLIDE Official.jpg|''Glide'' launch poster.
Elytra Tutorial Map.jpg|Official elytra themed tutorial map.
</gallery>(These maps can be found for a price on the Microsoft Store)
=== Designs when wearing capes ===
<blockquote>Designs that are not listed here have default elytron texture or don't have any.</blockquote><gallery>
File:Mojang employees Elytra.png|Old [[Mojang]] cape
File:Mojang employees 2015 Elytra.png|New Mojang cape
File:Mojang Studios employees 2021 Elytra.png|Mojang Studios cape
File:Crowdin Translator Elytra.png|[[Crowdin]] Translator cape
File:DannyBstyle's Elytra.png|dannyBstyle's cape
File:JulianClark's Elyrtra.png|JulianClark's cape
File:Millionth Customer Elytra.png|Millionth Customer cape
File:MINECON 2011 Attendees Elytra.png|[[MINECON 2011]] Attendees cape
File:MINECON 2012 Attendees Elytra.png|[[MINECON 2012]] Attendees cape
File:MINECON 2013 Attendees Elytra.png|[[MINECON 2013]] Attendees cape
File:MINECON 2015 Attendees Elytra.png|[[MINECON 2015]] Attendees cape
File:MINECON 2016 Attendees Elytra.png|[[MINECON 2016]] Attendees cape
File:MINECON LIVE 2019 Founder's Elytra.png|[[MINECON Live 2019]] Founder's cape
File:Mojira Moderator Elytra.png|[[bug tracker|Mojira]] Moderator cape
File:MrMessiah's Elytra.png|MrMessiah's cape
File:Prismarine Elytra.png|[[Prismarine]] cape
File:Realms Mapmaker Elytra.png|[[Realms]] mapmaker's cape
File:Cobalt Elytra.png|[[Cobalt (game)|Cobalt]] cape
File:Scrolls Elytra.png|[[Scrolls]] cape
File:Turtle Elytra.png|[[Turtle]] cape
File:PancapeElyR.png|Pancape cape
File:MSCapeElyR.png|Migrator cape
File:Gr8 Escape's elytra.png|Gr8_Escape's cape
File:Valentine Elytra.png|Valentine cape
File:Vanilla Cape Elytra JE.png|Vanilla cape{{only|java}}
File:Vanilla cape elytra BE.png|Vanilla cape{{only|bedrock}}
</gallery>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--elytra Taking Inventory: Elytra] – Minecraft.net on December 14, 2019
{{Items}}
[[de:Elytren]]
[[es:Élitros]]
[[fr:Élytres]]
[[ja:エリトラ]]
[[ko:겉날개]]
[[nl:Dekschild]]
[[pl:Elytry]]
[[pt:Élitros]]
[[ru:Элитры]]
[[tr:Elitra]]
[[zh:鞘翅]]
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Recovery Compass|Recovery Compass]]<br/>{{About|the item used to point to the location of the player's last death|the item used to point to the world spawn or to a lodestone|Compass}}
{{Item
| image = Recovery Compass.gif
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
A '''recovery compass''' is an item used to point to the location of the [[Player|player's]] last death.
== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A1= Echo Shard |B1= Echo Shard |C1= Echo Shard
|A2= Echo Shard |B2= Compass |C2= Echo Shard
|A3= Echo Shard |B3= Echo Shard |C3= Echo Shard
|Output= Recovery Compass
|type= Tool
}}
== Usage ==
When held by a player, the recovery compass will point towards the spot where they previously died.
The recovery compass will only work when it is held by a player who has previously died and is in the same dimension as their last death. Otherwise, it will spin around randomly.
Like other items, the recovery compass itself will still drop when a player dies and the <code>keepInventory</code> [[game rule]] is not enabled.
This item is useless on Hardcore mode, as once the player dies, the player cannot respawn.
=== Enchantments ===
A recovery compass can receive the following [[enchantment]]s:
{| class="wikitable col-2-center col-3-right"
|+
!Name
!Max Level
![[Enchanting|Method]]
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]{{only|bedrock|short=1}}
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|}
== Data values ==
{{Missing information|section|data values for Bedrock Edition|type=data}}
=== ID ===
[[Java Edition|''Java Edition'']]:
{{ID table|edition=java|displayname=Recovery Compass|nameid=recovery_compass|translationkey=item.minecraft.recovery_compass|generatetranslationkeys=y|showforms=y|spritetype=item|form=item|foot=1}}
==History==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w14a|[[File:Recovery Compass JE1 BE1.gif|32px]] Added recovery compasses.}}
{{History|||snap=22w15a|Recovery compasses can no longer be used on [[lodestone]]s and can no longer be enchanted with [[Curse of Vanishing]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.24|[[File:Recovery Compass JE1 BE1.gif|32px]] Added recovery compasses.}}
{{History|foot}}
==Issues==
{{issue list}}
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Recovery Compass In An Item Frame.jpg|Recovery Compass.<ref>{{tweet|kingbdogz|1511751971673419782|Tell us what you think of the new Recovery Compass! We're hoping it improves how rewarding it feels to obtain Ancient City loot. Despite that, how do you feel about it? Will you use it? If so, how? What situations would you use it instead of just trying to remember?|April 6, 2022}}</ref>
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--recovery-compass Taking Inventory:Recovery Compass] – Minecraft.net on January 19, 2023
{{Items}}
[[Category:Tools]]
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[de:Bergungskompass]]
[[es:Brújula de recuperación]]
[[fr:Boussole de récupération]]
[[ja:リカバリーコンパス]]
[[pl:Kompas powrotny]]
[[pt:Bússola de retomada]]
[[ru:Компас восстановления]]
[[th:เข็มทิศกู้คืน]]
[[uk:Компас відновлення]]
[[zh:追溯指针]]</li></ul> | Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6 | Added the End Poem and the credits. The file containing the End Poem is called win.txt. | |||
1.6.1{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Photo|Photo]]<br/>{{exclusive|education}}
{{Item
| image = Photo EE2.png
| renewable = No (unless [[portfolio]] is available)
| stackable =
}}
A '''photo''' is an [[item]] containing a picture taken with a [[camera]].<ref>{{cite|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925044841mp_/https://educommunity.minecraft.net/hc/en-us/articles/4407489082644-Feature-Walkthrough-Minecraft-Education-Edition-GOAT-Beta-version-1-17-30-| title = Feature Walkthrough Minecraft: Education Edition GOAT Beta (version 1.17.30)|website=Minecraft: Education Edition Support|date=September 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite|url=https://education.minecraft.net/en-us/blog/new-update-and-anniversary-for-mee| title = The GOAT Update Celebrates a Minecraft Milestone!|website=Minecraft: Education Edition|date=November 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{ytl|2Wd0J-EIfws|GOAT Release Playthrough|Minecraft: Education Edition|December 2, 2021}}</ref>
== Obtaining ==
A photo in a [[portfolio]] can be saved as a photo item by selecting the "Save to Inventory" button underneath it.
== Usage ==
Photos display an image when held in the hand or when placed in an [[item frame]], similarly to [[map]]s. Photos can have captions added to them by renaming them in an [[anvil]] or by adding a caption while they are in a portfolio. Photos can be added to [[book and quill]]s and portfolios by selecting the "Add Photo" button in the book and quill or portfolio.
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Photo
|spritetype=item
|nameid=photo_item
|id=?
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|education}}
{{History||1.17.30|snap=1.17.30.2|[[File:Photo EE1.png|32px]] Added photos.}}
{{History||1.17.30|snap=release|[[File:Photo EE2.png|32px]] Changed photo texture.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Photo Item 1.png|A photo being placed in an item frame.
Photo Item 2.png|A photo being saved from a portfolio.
Photo Item 3.png|A photo being added to a book and quill.
</gallery>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Items}}
{{Education Edition}}
[[Category:Education Edition items]]
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[ja:写真]]
[[zh:相片]]</li><li>[[Book and Quill|Book and Quill]]<br/>{{For|the item produced after a Book and Quill is signed|Written Book}}
{{Item
| image = Book and Quill.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = No
}}
A '''book and quill''' is an [[item]] used to write [[written book]]s.
== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|Book
|Ink Sac
|Feather
|Output= Book and Quill
|type= Miscellaneous
}}
=== Natural generation ===
{{LootChestItem|book-and-quill}}
== Usage ==
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}
=== Writing ===
By pressing {{control|use item}} or long pressing screen anywhere{{only|bedrock}} while holding a book and quill in their hand, the [[player]] can open a text editor GUI.
Using this GUI, the player can write a single book up to 100{{only|java}} or 50{{only|bedrock}} pages long, with up to 798 characters per page. The player can write up to 79,800{{only|java}} or 12,800{{only|bedrock}} characters inside the entire book. No page may be longer than 14 lines and each line can have a width of 114 pixels (see pixel width of each character [[Language#Font|here]]).
The player has the ability to copy and paste into books. However, the paste does not work if the text being pasted is longer than a single page. Most Unicode characters are available in books, and they may be pasted in without issue.
In singleplayer, the world pauses while a book is being edited.{{only|java}}
=== Lecterns ===
One can place a book and quill or a [[written book]] on an empty [[lectern]].
The lectern then emits a redstone signal depending on the displayed page in the book. On the last page, the lectern emits a signal strength of 15. This is why lecterns are listed in the "redstone" tab in the [[creative inventory]].
=== Formatting codes ===
{{main|Formatting codes}}
{{exclusive|bedrock|section=1}}
Text in a book can be styled using codes starting with the {{key|§}} character (section sign).
* {{key|§}} + {{key|k}} creates randomly changing characters.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|l}} creates bold text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|m}} creates strikethrough text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|n}} creates underlined text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|o}} creates italic text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|0}} – {{key|f}} (hexadecimal) creates colored text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|r}} resets any of the previous styles so text after it appears normally.
If the [[player]] uses multiple codes, and continue typing past the end of a line, the next line exhibits only the last formatting code used.
=== Signing ===
Books can be signed by pressing the "Sign" button while in the interface. {{IN|java}}, when signed, a book bears the name of the player who wrote it and a title chosen upon signing. {{IN|bedrock}}, the book doesn't display the name of the player as the author; instead, the author can be any text the player wants. After it has been signed, it cannot be edited again – it has turned into a [[written book]].
Special characters can be used in the title, if typed from a keyboard that supports them. Alt codes do not work, and the {{key|§}} character cannot be typed even using a keyboard that implements it, meaning titles cannot be colored or formatted in-game. However, on Linux using the compose key to produce special characters does work.
The title of the book can be up to 16 characters long, and the player cannot paste into a title. A "workaround" for the 16-character limitation is to manually rename the book at an [[Anvil#Renaming|anvil]], which always costs 1 [[Experience|experience level]]. This can be done with either a written book or a book and quill – both versions will always display the changed name. If a custom name is removed from a written book, it will revert back to the title it was given during the signing process.
=== Chiseled bookshelf ===
{{control|Use|text=Using}} the [[chiseled bookshelf]] while having a book and quill in the main hand will put the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.
=== Trading ===
{{IN|bedrock}}, expert-level librarian [[villager]]s buy 2 books and quills for one [[emerald]]. Book and quill is offered in two item slots due to being non-stackable.
{{IN|java}}, expert-level librarian villagers have a 50% chance to buy 2 books and quills for one emerald. The amount of books and quills needed is supposed to be 2, but due to the item being non-stackable, only one is needed for the trade.<ref>{{bug|MC-248042||Librarian's book and quill trade is always discounted to 1 since books are unstackable}}</ref>
== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=master
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=block
|description=When the page of a book is turned on a lectern
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|subtitle=Book thumps
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.put
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|subtitle=Book placed
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|subtitle=Book taken
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|source=sound
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|volume=4.8
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=insert.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=insertvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=pickup.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=pickupvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|foot=1}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book and Quill
|spritetype=item
|nameid=writable_book
|itemtags=bookshelf_books, lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book and Quill
|spritetype=item
|nameid=writable_book
|id=510
|itemtags=minecraft:bookshelf_books, minecraft:lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}
=== Item data ===
{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Writable Books}}
</div>
{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].
== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|DD_Z82wmGZA}}</div>
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Books and quills can now be crafted with a [[written book]] to clone the written book.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w05a|Copying written books now mark them as "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy".
|The copying status of a book is now denoted in a separate line in the tooltip, beneath the author's name.
|Copies of copies cannot be copied.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Books and quills now use JSON text components instead of plain text with the new <code>pages</code> tag
|Book and quills are now capable of using the <code>clickEvent</code> and <code>hoverEvent</code> tags.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 386.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.
|Added support for editing anywhere in the book and quill.<ref name="MC-1578">{{bug|MC-1578}}</ref>
|Books and quills now have copy/paste support.<ref name="MC-1578"></ref>
|The page limit of books and quills has now been increased from 50 to 100 pages.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] books and quills instead of written books.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Books and quills can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Books and quills can now be found inside [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.1|Pages within books and quills can now be turned using the controller bumper buttons.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Books and quills can now be [[trading|sold]] to librarian [[villager]]s.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU14|ps=1.17|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
* The in-game restrictions on books are not hard limits. Third party editors or commands can make books have more than 100 pages{{only|java}} (2,147,483,639 pages), more than 256 characters per page (32,767 characters per page), can change author names, and can have colored titles, among other things. These books still function properly in vanilla ''Minecraft'', meaning the [[player]] may encounter such books on adventure maps or multiplayer servers.<ref>http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1189266-hacking-books</ref>
* If the player renames a book and quill in an anvil before signing it, it retains the name from the anvil instead of taking the name from signing.{{only|java}}
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Jeb book.png|The first image of a book seen.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120427014334/https://www.mojang.com/2012/04/minecraft-snapshot-12w17a/</ref>
Book and Quill Writing.png|The GUI of writing a book.
Book and Quill Signing.png|The GUI of signing a book.
Written Book tooltip.png|A signed book.
BookandQuillOperators12w17a.png|Display of styles used in a book. "e" and "f" are difficult to see.
Book and Quill in Pocket Edition.jpg|A book and quill {{in|be}}.
Java book and quill example with text.png|An example of text in a book and quill in [[Java Edition]].
Better Together Book.jpg|A book and quill in ''Bedrock Edition''.
</gallery>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1498339-132ssp-bookshop-your-books-anywhere/ Bookshop - Book Sharing And Editing Tool]
* [http://fsymbols.com/generators/wide/ Full-Width Text Generator]
* [http://fsymbols.com/generators/smallcaps/ Small Caps Text Generator]
* [http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1202590-revise-edit-signed-books-w-more-options-all-os-12w17a/ Revise - External Book Editor]
== See also ==
* [[Book]]
* [[Bookshelf]]
* [[Written Book]]
{{Items}}
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[cs:Rozepsaná kniha s brkem]]
[[de:Buch und Feder]]
[[el:Βιβλίο και Πένα]]
[[es:Libro y pluma]]
[[fr:Livre vierge]]
[[hu:Könyv és toll]]
[[it:Libro e penna]]
[[ja:本と羽根ペン]]
[[ko:책과 깃펜]]
[[nl:Boek en veer]]
[[pl:Książka z piórem]]
[[pt:Livro e pena]]
[[ru:Книга с пером]]
[[th:หนังสือกับปากกาขนนก]]
[[uk:Книга з пером]]
[[zh:书与笔]]</li></ul> | The file containing the End Poem is now called end.txt. | ||||
1.12{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Book|Book]]<br/>{{For}}
{{Item
| image = Book.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Books''' are items used in [[enchanting]] and [[crafting]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Block loot ===
Three books are dropped when a [[bookshelf]] is mined without [[Silk Touch]] or destroyed by an [[explosion]].
=== Crafting ===
{{crafting
|Paper
|Paper
|Paper
|Leather
|Output= Book
|type= Miscellaneous
}}
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|book}}
=== Grindstones ===
Disenchanting an [[enchanted book]] at a [[grindstone]] yields a normal book and a small amount of experience.
=== Villager gifts ===
{{in|java}}, librarian [[villagers]] throw books at players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.
== Usage ==
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}
=== Chiseled bookshelf ===
{{control|Use|text=Using}} the [[chiseled bookshelf]] while having a book in the main hand will put the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.
=== Enchanting ===
Books can be made into [[enchanted book]]s by enchanting them on [[enchanting table]]s.
=== Trading ===
Librarian [[villager]]s can buy a single book as part of an [[enchanted book]] trade.
Apprentice-level Librarian villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to buy 4 books for an [[emerald]] {{in|java}}, and always offer the trade {{in|bedrock}}.
== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Librarian;Enchanter}}
== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Enchanter;The Power of Books}}
== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|subtitle=Book placed
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|subtitle=Book taken
|source=block
|description=When a book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=insert.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=insertvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=pickup.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=pickupvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|foot=1}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=book
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=book
|id=387
|itemtags=minecraft:bookshelf_books</code>
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|UGJBUhxwKy0}}</div>
== History ==
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.11|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books.
|The only use of books is crafting [[bookshelves]], which are only used as a purely decorative [[block]] until [[Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3]].}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Books are now found in the new [[stronghold]] library [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Books are now used to craft [[enchantment table]]s, gaining their first functional usage outside of decoration.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|The crafting recipe is now shapeless, so books can now be crafted in the player's 2×2 [[crafting]] area, although the recipe now requires [[leather]]. Before this version, books were crafted with three [[paper]] sheets in a single column.
|A book can now be crafted into a [[book and quill]], which can be used to create [[written book]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 11–12 books for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w22a|Librarian villagers now [[trading|sell]] [[enchanted book]]s for 5–64 emeralds and 1 book.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Books can now be enchanted into [[enchanted book]]s, and then combined together in an [[anvil]] with a [[tool]] to then enchant it.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Librarian villagers now buy 8–10 books for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w43a|Average yield of books in [[stronghold]] library chests has been substantially increased.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w13a|Added the [[knowledge book]], a green-colored book that grants the [[player]] a recipe for [[crafting]].
|The recipe tab on the [[crafting table]] GUI uses a red-colored book.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 340.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Books now generate in [[shipwreck]] chests.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Books can now be obtain by disenchanting non-curse [[enchanted book]]s in a grindstone.|Books can now be found in chests in [[plains]] [[village]] houses.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Books can now be found in chests in [[desert]] village houses.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Librarian villagers now give books to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Books now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Books can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.2.0|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books. They are currently unobtainable and serve no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.3.0|Books can be used to craft [[bookshelves]].}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Books can now be obtained after activating the [[nether reactor]].}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|The crafting recipe for books now requires [[leather]]. Before this version, books were crafted with three [[paper]] sheets in a single column.
|Books are now used to craft [[enchanting table]]s.
|Books can now be enchanted into [[enchanted book]]s, and then combined together in an [[anvil]] with a [[tool]] to then enchant it.
|Books are no longer available from the [[nether reactor]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Librarian villagers now [[trading|buy]] 8–10 books for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|A book can now be crafted into a [[book and quill]], which can be used to create [[written book]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Books can now be found inside of the map room [[chest]] in [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Books can now be found in [[plains]] [[village]] chests.
|[[File:Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 4 books for an [[emerald]].}}
{{History||Wild Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.30.32|Books now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|Books can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|The crafting recipe for books now requires [[leather]]. Before this version, books were crafted with three [[paper]] sheets in a single column.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books has now been changed.}}
{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== See also ==
* [[Enchanted Book]]
* [[Knowledge Book]]
{{Items}}
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[cs:Kniha]]
[[de:Buch]]
[[es:Libro]]
[[fr:Livre]]
[[hu:Könyv]]
[[it:Libro]]
[[ja:本]]
[[ko:책]]
[[nl:Boek]]
[[pl:Książka]]
[[pt:Livro]]
[[ru:Книга]]
[[th:หนังสือ]]
[[uk:Книга]]
[[zh:书]]</li><li>[[Portfolio|Portfolio]]<br/>{{exclusive|education}}
{{Item
| image = Portfolio.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
A '''portfolio''' is an [[item]] that can save [[photo]]s taken with a [[camera]].<ref>https://education.minecraft.net/support/knowledge-base/using-cameras-portfolios/</ref>
== Obtaining ==
Portfolios can be obtained in the creative inventory or through the {{cmd|give}} command.
== Usage ==
[[File:Portfolio Interface.png|thumb|upright=1.5|The portfolio interface]]
Once a photo has been taken using the [[camera]], it appears in the portfolio. Once equipped, right-clicking brings up a two-page book of photos the [[player]] has taken, in chronological order. Captions can be added below each picture. Pressing the "Export Portfolio" button creates a .zip file with all photos as JPGs in a specified folder. The portfolio is also used to load custom items in [[Minecraft China]].
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Portfolio
|spritetype=item
|nameid=portfolio
|id=456
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Portfolio BE1.png|32px]] Added portfolios.}}
{{History|||snap=build 2|Portfolios have been removed.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.16.100|Data-driven portfolios, allowing for add-ons to create custom portfolios. Normal Portfolios are still unobtainable.}}
{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0|[[File:Portfolio BE1.png|32px]] Added portfolios.}}
{{History|foot}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Items}}
{{Education Edition}}
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]
[[Category:Storage]]
[[de:Fotoalbum]]
[[es:Portafolio]]
[[ja:ポートフォリオ]]
[[ko:포트폴리오]]
[[pl:Portfolio]]
[[pt:Portfólio]]
[[ru:Портфолио]]
[[uk:Портфоліо]]
[[zh:公文包]]</li></ul> | pre6 | The ability to see the credits by clicking the copyright text on the menu screen has been added. | |||
1.12.1{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Firework Rocket|Firework Rocket]]<br/>{{redirect|Firework}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Firework Rocket.png
|renewable='''Trail Effect''':No<br>'''All Others''':Yes
|stackable=Yes (64)
|size=Height: 0.25 Blocks<br>Width: 0.25 Blocks
|networkid=76
}}
A '''firework rocket''' is an [[item]] (and [[entity]]) used for creating decorative explosions, boosting when flying with [[elytra]], and loading into a [[crossbow]] as ammunition.
== Obtaining ==
Fireworks can be obtained by crafting. {{IN|java}}, a firework with no explosion effect is available on the [[Creative]] inventory and can be crafted as shown below. {{IN|bedrock}}, fireworks with the different base colors or no explosion are available in the Creative inventory.
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|Paper
|; ; Gunpowder
|; Gunpowder; Gunpowder
|Gunpowder
|Output=Firework Rocket,3
|description=When crafted this way (without a firework star), the rocket does not have explosion effects. The value of gunpowder affects the [[Firework Rocket#Duration and direction|flight duration]].
|type=Miscellaneous
}}
{{Crafting
|Any Firework Star
|Paper
|; ; Gunpowder
|; Gunpowder; Gunpowder
|Gunpowder
|Output= Firework Rocket,3
|description=Adding more gunpowder increases the duration of the rocket. Up to three gunpowder can be used. Up to five firework stars can also be used with three gunpowder. Up to seven firework stars can be used by using firework stars instead of additional gunpowder. All firework stars explode almost simultaneously when the rocket detonates.
|type=Miscellaneous
|foot=1
}}
== Usage ==
=== Launching fireworks ===
To launch a firework rocket, {{control|use}} its item on a block. They can also be launched from [[dispenser]]s and [[crossbow]]s. If shot from a [[Multishot]] [[crossbow]], then 3 rockets fire with the same effects.
=== Elytra ===
{{control|Using}} a firework rocket while flying with [[elytra]] propels the player in the direction they are facing. The duration of the speed boost depends on the flight duration of the rocket. If the rocket is equipped with a firework star of any kind, the player takes damage when it explodes.
=== Crossbow ===
A firework rocket can be used as ammunition for [[crossbow]]s, although it deals [[damage]] only if it has an [[explosion]] effect. A higher flight duration gives the firework rocket a longer range, and more damage is added per firework star. The [[Piercing]] enchantment has no effect on firework rockets shot from a crossbow.
{{IN|java}}, if a firework rocket shot from a [[crossbow]] hits an [[entity]], the rocket instantly [[explosion|explodes]], no matter the flight duration. Attempting to do this {{in|bedrock}}, however, results in the firework passing through the entity,<ref>[[bugtracker:MCPE-52675|MCPE-52675]]</ref> so the [[player]] must plan where to aim.
== Behavior ==
{{see also|Firework Star#Effects}}
Once launched, fireworks fly out vertically, with random horizontal offset up to 5 blocks. {{IN|bedrock|java}}, fireworks can fly in any of the 6 directions a dispenser can point. After [[#Duration and direction|some time]], the firework explodes into a colorful explosion based on the effects of the [[firework star]]s added upon crafting, or no explosion if no firework star was used. If multiple firework stars were added to the rocket upon crafting, they all explode simultaneously.
The explosion of a firework rocket deals damage to mobs and players that are within 5 blocks and not obstructed by [[solid block]]s. The maximum damage of a rocket with one firework star is {{hp|7}}, with the damage decreasing with distance. Each additional firework star on the rocket adds {{hp|2}} points of damage, for a maximum damage of {{hp|19}} with 7 stars. Using commands to add additional firework stars results in more damage. The damage dealt is unaffected by any other ingredients used. The explosion does not destroy end crystals nor damage the Ender dragon, but does destroy armor stands.
There is a delay between the detonation and the player hearing the sound, emulating real fireworks, but this sound travels much more slowly than in the real world.<ref>{{Tweet|jeb|277075644804907009|However, no sound effects for fireworks yet... but everything's implemented, so they can be added without doing a new snapshot|December 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Tweet|jeb|277075517226762242|Haha, @igblan , the speed of sound is 40 m/s, because the realistic speed of ~340 m/s didn't work well in Minecraft scale|December 7, 2012}}</ref> {{IN|java}}, the explosion of a firework can be seen 64 blocks away, regardless of its height. {{IN|bedrock}}, the explosion can be seen from your render distance.
If the explosion exceeds the (unmodded) [[particle]] limit of 16,384, the oldest particles are removed before displaying new ones, resulting in severely diminished firework quality / duration. At most a firework should have 3 trail stars, more than that could waste diamonds, firework stars, and other fireworks. Particle counts per star are:
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Particle counts per firework star"
|-
! Ball Type !! Plain !! Trail
|-
| Small || 98 || ~1300
|-
| Large || 387 || 4000+
|-
| Star || 122 || ~1600
|-
| Creeper || 266 || ~3500
|-
| Burst || 72 || ~930
|}
Twinkle effect adds 2 particles to the count.
Like most other entities, they can be moved by [[water]] and [[explosion]]s, and teleported via [[portal]]s. They also cannot move through solid surfaced blocks, upon hitting one, they either move to a side or explode based on the duration. If a firework explodes under a block, its explosion is flattened.
=== Duration and direction ===
Fireworks travel different heights based on the amount of gunpowder added. The number is displayed as a tag on the item's tooltip with the description of "Flight Duration".
The height it rises is between 8 and 20 blocks with 1 gunpowder, 18 to 34 blocks with 2 gunpowder, and 32 to 52 blocks with 3 gunpowder.
(Note: Using command blocks, firework rockets with higher durations go higher and keep accelerating with virtually no terminal velocity. If the duration is long enough, the firework rocket could reach heights of over 1,000,000 blocks and speeds of over 10,000 m/s in a matter of minutes. Such fireworks with significant X and Z motions speed up sideways exponentially and reach outside the world boundary in a matter of seconds.{{only|java}})
When spawned, <!-- server-side --> fireworks have a vertical speed of .05 and a random small X and Z speed (random value near zero with a standard deviation of .001). Each firework also determines its lifetime in ticks by 10 × (number of gunpowder + 1) + random value from 0 to 5 + random value from 0 to 6, after which it explodes. Each tick, the firework accelerates horizontally by multiplying its X and Z velocities by 1.15, and vertically by adding a constant factor of .04.
Fireworks can be made to travel different directions by being dispensed or launched under flowing water. The firework's direction combines with the flow of the water to go diagonally.
== Village Raids ==
After successfully defending a village from a [[Raid]] the villagers may celebrate by setting off firework rockets.
== Boosting elytra ==
Fireworks can be used to boost [[elytra]] when in flight. Normally, elytra can glide for a short distance, but with the use of fireworks, the player can fly a long distance, gain speed, and take off from the ground.
Simply using the firework rocket with elytra spread boosts the player in the direction the player faces. It can leave behind a trail sometimes.
Although fireworks with firework stars can be used, the player takes blast damage if they use it in flight.
There are four types of rockets, with three types of flight duration. Higher flight durations mean longer boosts. {{IN|bedrock}}, the fireworks obtained from the Creative menu have a flight duration of 1, while {{in|java}}, the fireworks obtained in the Creative menu have a flight duration of 1, 2, or 3.
== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Firework rockets use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework blast.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.blast
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework blast far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.blast_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.large_blast
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.large_blast_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle.ogg
|subtitle=Firework twinkles
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.9-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework twinkles
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.twinkle_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.9-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=ambient
|description=When a dispenser shoots, a player uses, or a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=neutral
|description=When a dispenser fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.shoot
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Firework blast.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.blast
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.large_blast
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.twinkle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a dispenser shoots, a player uses, or a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=firework.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=''Unused sound event''
|id=firework.shoot
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_rocket
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=firework_rocket
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_rocket
|aliasid=fireworks
|id=519
|form=item
|translationkey=item.fireworks.name
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=fireworks_rocket
|id=72
|foot=1}}
=== Item data ===
{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Firework Rockets}}
</div>
{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].
=== Entity data ===
{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}
{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].
== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Bullseye;Ol' Betsy}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||November 24, 2012|link=none|[[Jeb]] stated that there may be fireworks in ''Minecraft'' at the ''Future Updates with the Minecraft PC Team'' panel at [[MINECON 2012]].}}
{{History||December 5, 2012|link={{tweet|jeb|276367442362630144}}|Jeb released the first image of fireworks, along with the information that colors, fade, height, effects and shapes are [[crafting|craftable]].}}
{{History||December 7, 2012|link=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/277075087503536128|Jeb mentions that fireworks should probably scare [[wolves]] and potentially have other effects on mobs.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets.
|Firework rockets cannot be obtained within the [[Creative inventory]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w50a|Added [[sound]] and more effects to firework rockets.}}
{{History||1.10|snap=16w20a|The firework rocket [[crafting]] recipe now produces 3 rockets, rather than 1.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID has been changed from <code>FireworksRocketEntity</code> to <code>fireworks_rocket</code>.}}
{{History||1.11.1|snap=16w50a|Firework rockets can now cause [[damage]] to [[entity|entities]] that are within their [[explosion]] radius.
|Firework rockets can now boost [[player]]s while flying with [[elytra]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The ID has been changed from <code>fireworks</code> to <code>firework_rocket</code>.
|The fade effects on fireworks can now be added by combining the firework star with [[dye]]s.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 401.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=?|Firework rockets are now available in the [[Creative]] [[Inventory]]. However, it does not show a flight duration}}
{{History|||snap=pre5|The [[entity]] ID of firework rockets has been changed to <code>firework_rocket</code>.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Fireworks can now be shot from [[crossbow]]s.
|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w36a|Firework rockets dispensed from a [[dispenser]] now travel in the direction they were fired.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Simple firework rockets with one gunpowder can now be crafted using the [[recipe book]].}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w45a|All three flight durations of firework rockets are now available in the Creative inventory.<ref>{{bug
|MC-194390||A firework rocket from the creative inventory doesn't show a flight duration|Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets.
|Firework rockets are available in the Creative inventory in 17 variants, sixteen colors in small ball duration 1, plus one additional preset with only duration 1.{{verify|type=update|Is this the right snapshot?}}{{info needed}}}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|Firework rockets can now be held in the off-hand and be shot from [[crossbow]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of firework rockets has been changed from <code>fireworks</code> to <code>firework_rocket</code>.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets.
|Firework rockets are available in five types in the Creative inventory. The presets are as follows:
* Duration 1, small ball, light blue, twinkle
* Duration 2, creeper shaped, green
* Duration 2, burst, red, fade to orange
* Duration 3, burst, magenta, fade to blue, twinkle
* Duration 2, star shaped, yellow, fade to orange, trail}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|The crafting interface has been updated to allow crafting [[firework star]]s and fireworks.}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Firework rockets can now boost [[player]]s while flying with [[elytra]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Firework rockets now [[damage]] players if there is a [[firework star]] applicated to the firework rocket.}}
{{History||xbox=TU56|xbone=CU47|ps=1.55|wiiu=Patch 26|switch=1.0.6|Firework rockets now produce 3 rockets upon [[crafting]] them instead of 1.}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|Added new firework rocket models.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
* Launching a rocket by hand on a wooden [[pressure plate]] activates it. The same doesn't hold for stone pressure plates, or for a [[dispenser]] placing a rocket onto a wooden pressure plate.
* New Year's Eve is what inspired [[Jeb]] to add fireworks.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|277080498814189568|@SPvs_TheWorld New Year's Eve|December 7, 2012}}</ref>
* If the player shoots a firework into a [[Nether portal]], it explodes in [[the Nether]].
* There are around 2×10{{^|136}} distinct fireworks.
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Firework jeb twitter.jpg|[[Jeb]]'s first image of Fireworks, also showing that they can be shot from dispensers.
File:1.4.6 release image.png|1.4.6 Release image.
File:Flatexplosion.png|An example of a flattened firework explosion.
File:Creeper firework.png|Creeper face shaped firework.
</gallery>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Items}}
{{Entities}}
[[cs:Rachejtle]]
[[de:Feuerwerksrakete]]
[[es:Cohete de fuegos artificiales]]
[[fr:Feu d'artifice]]
[[hu:Tűzijáték rakéta]]
[[ja:ロケット花火]]
[[ko:폭죽 로켓]]
[[nl:Vuurpijl]]
[[pl:Fajerwerk]]
[[pt:Fogo de artifício]]
[[ru:Пиротехническая ракета]]
[[th:ดอกไม้ไฟ]]
[[zh:烟花火箭]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[:Category:Minecraft Legends resources|Category:Minecraft Legends resources]]<br/>[[Category:Minecraft Legends]]
[[Category:Items]]
[[pt:Categoria:Recursos do Minecraft Legends]]</li></ul> | The credits now scroll 50% faster when viewed directly from the menu screen than through the End Poem. | ||||
1.17{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Armor Stand|Armor Stand]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
| image = Armor Stand.png
| image2 = Armor Stand BE.png
| extratext = View [[#Gallery|all renders]]
| stackable =
* '''[[JE]]:''' Yes (16)
* '''[[BE]]:''' Yes (64)
| renewable = Yes
| flammable = Yes
| size = '''Normal:'''<br>
Width: 0.5 Blocks<br>
Height: 1.975 Blocks<br>
'''Small:'''<br>
Width: 0.25 Blocks<br>
Height: 0.9875 Blocks<br>
| health = {{hp|20}}
}}
An '''armor stand''' is an inanimate [[entity]] that can wear [[armor]]. It can also hold [[Item|items]] and be posed (but these are not possible in [[Survival]] in [[Java Edition]]).
== Obtaining ==
An armor stand can be broken by quickly {{control|attack|text=attacking}} it twice, dropping itself and any armor placed onto it.
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A1= Stick
|B1= Stick
|C1= Stick
|B2= Stick
|A3= Stick
|B3= Smooth Stone Slab
|C3= Stick
|Output= Armor Stand
|type=Decoration block
}}
=== Natural generation ===
Two armor stands are found in each taiga [[village]] outdoor armory, one equipped with an [[iron helmet]], the other with an [[iron chestplate]].
== Usage ==
[[Player]]s can use armor stands to hold [[armor]], [[mob head]]s, [[carved pumpkin]]s, and [[elytra]]. [[Commands]] can be used to give them other [[item]]s. The stand does not have a GUI, so players interact with it directly. Armor stands are also able to be placed in different orientations, similar to [[banner]]s or [[sign]]s. Armor stands are [[entity|entities]], allowing them to be pushed by [[piston]]s, moved by flowing [[water]], pulled with [[fishing rod]]s, pushed by players (with knockback), and bounced by [[slime block]]s.
{{Control|use|text=Using}} armor on the stand places the armor if done on a bare spot. Conversely, clicking on armor with a bare hand removes the armor and places it in the highlighted hotbar slot. It is not possible to take or place items from the armor stand's hands unless playing on Bedrock Edition.
Armor, mob heads, or carved pumpkins can be automatically placed on armor stands with a [[dispenser]].
Armor stands can be customized further to have arms, pose, disobey gravity, dual wield and other things by summoning them using {{cmd|summon}} with [[Chunk format#ArmorStand|NBT tags]].
In maps heavily using [[command blocks]], armor stands can be used to keep [[scoreboard]] objectives that are 'global' to the map, run [[commands]], etc.
{{IN|bedrock}}, the pose of the armor stand can be changed by interacting with the armor stand (or pressing the {{btn|Pose|be=1}} button on mobile devices) while sneaking, or by using a redstone signal. There are 13 possible poses. Armor stands can also hold items by interacting with the armor stand (or pressing the {{btn|Equip|be=1}} button on mobile devices) while holding an item that cannot be worn.
;<nowiki>Below are the poses:
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! No. !! Namespace ID !! Redstone power !! Image
|-
| 0
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.default_pose}}
| 0
| [[File:Armor Stand Default Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 1
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.no_pose}}
| 1
| [[File:Armor Stand No Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 2
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.solemn_pose}}
| 2
| [[File:Armor Stand Solemn Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 3
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.athena_pose}}
| 3
| [[File:Armor Stand Athena Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 4
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.brandish_pose}}
| 4
| [[File:Armor Stand Brandish Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 5
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.honor_pose}}
| 5
| [[File:Armor Stand Honor Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 6
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.entertain_pose}}
| 6
| [[File:Armor Stand Entertain Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 7
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.salute_pose}}
| 7
| [[File:Armor Stand Salute Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 8
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.hero_pose}}
| 8, 13 or more
| [[File:Armor Stand Hero Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 9
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.riposte_pose}}
| 9
| [[File:Armor Stand Riposte Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 10
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.zombie_pose}}
| 10
| [[File:Armor Stand Zombie Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 11
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.cancan_a_pose}}
| 11
| [[File:Armor Stand Cancan A Pose.png|128px]]
|-
| 12
| {{cd|animation.armor_stand.cancan_b_pose}}
| 12
| [[File:Armor Stand Cancan B Pose.png|128px]]
|}
== Behavior ==
Because armor stands are entities, they obey gravity, allowing them to fall and rest on non-full [[block]]s such as [[enchanting table]]s, [[snow layer]]s and [[slab]]s.
Any [[armor]] on the stand drops when the stand is broken. Armor stands can display [[enchanting|enchanted]] and all forms of [[dye]]d armor. The effects of most enchanted armor have no effect when on an armor stand, with three exceptions:
* [[Frost Walker]] creates [[frosted ice]] blocks on [[water]] as usual if an armor stand is pushed with a [[piston]].
* [[Depth Strider]] slows the movement of the armor stand when being pushed with water.
* A [[player]] may take damage from hitting an armor stand that holds armor enchanted with [[Thorns]].
Armor stands are not damaged by [[cacti]] but can be broken by [[arrow]]s. An armor stand destroyed by an explosion or a firework does not drop as an [[item (entity)|item]]. Armor stands in water and [[lava]] at the same time are not consumed by the lava.
{{IN|be}}, armor stands can be affected by [[status effect]]s. They can be 'killed' by [[Harming]] and [[Decay]] [[splash potion|splash]]/[[lingering potion]]s, lava, [[fire]], and [[campfire]]s, and they play the player death sound and fall to their side and disappear, yielding no armor stand item. If an armor stand is equipped with an item or armor, that item or armor is considered as "naturally-spawned equipment" with an 8.5% chance of dropping when the armor stand "dies" from the [[Instant Damage]] or the [[Wither (status effect)|Wither]] status effect. If the dropped item is any form of [[weapon]], [[tool]] or armor, it drops in a badly damaged state because the game considers it as "naturally-spawned equipment".<ref>{{Bug|MCPE-24341}}</ref>
The stand wobbles slightly when being hit by the player.
{{IN|java}}, it is possible to create an armor stand with arms using the {{cmd|summon}} [[command]]. It is also possible to change an armor stand without arms into a stand with arms by using the {{cmd|data}} command. The commands are as follows:
* <code>/data merge entity @e[type=armor_stand,sort=nearest,limit=1] {ShowArms:1}</code>, which changes the nearest armor stand into an armor stand with arms.
* <code>/summon minecraft:armor_stand ~ ~ ~ {ShowArms:1}</code>, which summons a new armor stand with arms shown.
*<code>/summon armor_stand ~ ~ ~ {Rotation:[0.0f]}</code>, which summons a new armor stand that faces a desired direction (dependent on changing "0.0f" to other numbers like "90.0f" or "180.0f", otherwise it faces the same way as a default armor stand).
== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:<br>
Armor stands use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Armor Stand hit1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand hit2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand hit3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand hit4.ogg
|subtitle=Block breaking
|source=Friendly Creatures
|description=When an armor stand is damaged
|id=entity.armor_stand.hit
|translationkey=subtitles.block.generic.hit
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Armor Stand break1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand break2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand break3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand break4.ogg
|subtitle=Block broken
|source=Friendly Creatures
|description=When an armor stand is destroyed
|id=entity.armor_stand.break
|translationkey=subtitles.block.generic.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Stone dig1.ogg
|sound2=Stone dig2.ogg
|sound3=Stone dig3.ogg
|sound4=Stone dig4.ogg
|subtitle=Block placed
|source=Blocks
|description=When an armor stand is placed
|id=entity.armor_stand.place
|translationkey=subtitles.block.generic.place
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wood dig1.ogg
|sound2=Wood dig2.ogg
|sound3=Wood dig3.ogg
|sound4=Wood dig4.ogg
|subtitle=Block placed
|source=Friendly Creatures
|description=When an armor stand falls onto a block at a high speed{{Info needed}}
|id=entity.armor_stand.fall
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.armorstand.fall
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Armor Stand hit1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand hit2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand hit3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand hit4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand is damaged
|id=mob.armor_stand.hit
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Armor Stand break1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand break2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand break3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand break4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand is destroyed
|id=mob.armor_stand.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Stone dig1.ogg
|sound2=Stone dig2.ogg
|sound3=Stone dig3.ogg
|sound4=Stone dig4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand is placed
|id=mob.armor_stand.place
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wood dig1.ogg
|sound2=Wood dig2.ogg
|sound3=Wood dig3.ogg
|sound4=Wood dig4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand falls onto a block at a high speed{{Info needed}}
|id=mob.armor_stand.land
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Item
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=item
|nameid=armor_stand
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=armor_stand
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Item
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=item
|nameid=armor_stand
|id=552
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=armor_stand
|id=61
|foot=1}}
=== Item data ===
{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Entity Spawners}}
</div>
{{el|bedrock}}:
: {{IN|bedrock}}, armor stands have no additional item tag.
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].
=== Entity data ===
Armor stands have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the [[entity]].
{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}
{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].
== Video ==
Note: This video is outdated as Zoglins now attack armor stands
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|tCFkdTfCleQ}}</div>
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.8|snap=August 5, 2014|slink={{Tweet|SeargeDP|496666952530538498}}|[[File:Armor Stand (pre-release).png|32px]] [[File:Armor Stand (item) (pre-release).png|32px]] [[Searge]] tweeted a image of an armor stand. The appearance was changed before release.}}
{{History|||snap=August 5, 2014|slink={{Tweet|SeargeDP|496673890148823040}}|Showed crafting recipe and name "[Armor Stand]", both were changed before release.}}
{{History|||snap=14w32a|[[File:Armor Stand JE1.png|32px]] Added armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=14w32b|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] The item texture has changed.
|Pick-block can now be used on armor stands.
|Armor stands can now no longer be crafted using [[slabs]] other than stone slabs.}}
{{History|||snap=14w32c|Added a <code>NoBasePlate</code> tag for the armor stand.}}
{{History|||snap=14w33a|Breaking [[particles]] have been added for the armor stand.}}
{{History||1.8.1|snap=pre1|Added <code>Marker</code> tag for armor stands.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Armor stands can now dual wield.
|<code>HandItems</code> and <code>ArmorItems</code> tags added for armor stands, which is intended to replace the <code>Equipment</code> tag.}}
{{History|||snap=15w33a|The <code>Equipment</code> tag has been removed from armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=15w47a|The armor stand now wobbles when hit by the [[player]].}}
{{History|||snap=16w02a|Marker <code>ArmorStand</code>s now outline their equipment only when glowing.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID of the armor stand has been changed from <code>ArmorStand</code> to <code>armor_stand</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 416.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Armor Stand JE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed to the new [[planks|oak planks]] texture.
|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stand [[item]]s has been slightly changed. (Comparison: [[File:Armor Stand (item) Texture Change 1.13 to 18w43a.gif|32px]])}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|[[File:Armor Stand JE3.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed again.
|Armor stands now generate in taiga [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w42a|Armor stands can now be placed by [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|Armor stands no longer fall through fences and walls when placed.<ref>{{bug|MC-65951}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=20w14a|[[Zoglin]]s now attack armor stands.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|[[File:Armor Stand 20w45a.png|32px]] The model of the armor stand has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=20w46a|[[File:Armor Stand JE3.png|32px]] The model of the armor stand has been changed back to how it was in 1.16.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Pre-release 5|[[File:Armor Stand JE4.png|32px]] Changed smooth stone texture on armor stand.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w03a|Armor stands now preserve custom names when placed and broken.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|An armor stand now appears in the smithing table GUI; arms are displayed as in Bedrock Edition.
|When an armor stand is placed, its model now changes in effect of the player's facing direction<ref>{{bug|MC-93533}}</ref>.}}
{{History|||snap=23w06a|The model no longer changes when the armory is placed. Also, the head, which tilted slightly to the lower right in the version from 1.8 up to 1.19.3, now faces forward from [[File:Armor Stand JE4.png|32px]] to [[File:Armor Stand JE5.png|32px]].}}
{{History||?|Armor can now be swapped in [[armor stand]]s by {{ctrl|using}} them in the armor stand's slot.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Armor Stand BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Armor Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added armor stands.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Armor Stand BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed.
|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stand [[item]]s has been slightly changed.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.2|[[File:Armor Stand with Leather Armor MCPE-44669.png|32px]] Leather [[armor]] no longer shows as being [[dye]]d properly when worn by armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.12.0.3|[[File:Armor Stand wear Chicken.png|x73px]][[File:Armor Stand wear Rabbit.png|x73px]] [[File:Armor Stand wear Salmon.gif|x73px]] [[File:Armor Stand wear Pufferfish.gif|x73px]] [[File:Armor Stand wear Slime.png|x73px]] When armor stands hold a [[raw chicken]], [[raw rabbit]], [[raw salmon]], [[pufferfish]] or a [[slime block]], they now wear these [[mob]] counterparts.<ref>{{bug|mcpe-48629}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Leather armor now shows as being dyed properly when worn by armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.13.0.4|Armor stands no longer hold certain [[mob]]s if they are holding a [[item]] related to them.
|Armor stands now have a smoother animation when changing poses.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=?|Armor stands are now targeted by zoglins.}}
{{History||1.16.210|snap=beta 1.16.210.51|Armor stands are no longer attacked by [[goat]]s.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Armor Stand JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Armor Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added armor stands.}}
{{History||xbox=TU43|xbone=CU33|ps=1.36|wiiu=Patch 13|Added [[sound]]s for armor stands.}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|[[File:Armor Stand BE1.png|32px]] Armor stands now have arms and the [[player]] can now change the pose of the armor stand.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Armor Stand BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed.
|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stand [[item]]s has been slightly changed.}}
{{History|foot}}
<gallery>
Armour stand 1.png|The first image of the armor stand.
JE 1.8 Dev Armor Stand crafting.png|The first image of armor stand crafting recipe.
The Bountiful Update.png|Armor stands in the [[Java Edition 1.8|1.8]] poster.
Dual Wielding Armor Stand.png|A dual wielding armor stand.
Glowing Armor Stands.png|Armor stands with the [[glowing]] effect.
Armor Stand Chess.jpg|Chess with armor stands.
</gallery>
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
* Equipping armor stands with certain [[block]]s and [[item]]s can cause rendering glitches. According to [[Searge]] this is due to transparent rendering on entities not yet being supported.<ref>{{bug|MC-67415||"Armor Stands with Slime Block rendering entities behind them"}} resolved as "Won't Fix"</ref><ref>{{bug|MC-67674||"Armor Stand wearing a Skull and Holding Stained Glass causes Graphical issues"}} resolved as "Won't Fix"</ref>
* Bedrock Edition has a version exclusive armor stand [[model]], which includes posable arms.
*Using [[redstone]] to change the stands reverse the poses, starting with the can-can pose first.
*Placing the stand within three powered [[redstone dust]] always changes its pose to the honor pose. [[Redstone Repeater|Repeaters]] also switch the stand to the honor pose if not set four blocks from one.
*Using external tools, armor stand spawners can be placed.
*Secret signatures for [[Jasper Boerstra|JAPPA]], Chi Wong, and [[Michael Stoyke|Searge]] can be found at the bottom of the armor stand texture.
== Gallery ==
=== Renders ===
; Armor (Java Edition)
<gallery>
Armor Stand Leather.png
Armor Stand Golden.png
Armor Stand Chainmail.png
Armor Stand Iron.png
Armor Stand Diamond.png
Armor Stand Netherite.png
</gallery>
; Armor (Bedrock Edition)
<gallery>
Armor Stand with Leather Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Golden Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Chain Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Iron Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Diamond Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Netherite Armor BE.png
</gallery>
; Poses
<gallery>
Armor Stand Pose 0.png|
Armor Stand Pose 1.png|
Armor Stand Pose 2.png|
Armor Stand Pose 3.png|
Armor Stand Pose 4.png|
Armor Stand Pose 5.png|
Armor Stand Pose 6.png|
Armor Stand Pose 7.png|
Armor Stand Pose 8.png|
Armor Stand Pose 9.png|
Armor Stand Pose 10.png|
Armor Stand Pose 11.png|
Armor Stand Pose 12.png|
</gallery>
=== Screenshots ===
<gallery>
Armor Stand Demo.png|Armor stands in various positions with various [[armor]].
Armor Stand glass and sword.png|Armor stands can wear [[block]]s on their heads. This is accessible with [[command]]s such as {{cmd|item}}.
Bedrock edition armor stand poses.png|All armor stand poses as seen in {{el|be}}.
Netherite to the rescue!.png|An entire set of netherite [[armor]] on an armor stand.
Armor Stand Garage.png|An armor stand in a garage.
</gallery>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
==External Links==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--armor-stand Taking Inventory: Armor Stand] – Minecraft.net on March 16, 2023
{{Items}}
{{Entities}}
[[Category:Storage]]
[[de:Rüstungsständer]]
[[es:Soporte para armadura]]
[[fr:Porte-armure]]
[[ja:防具立て]]
[[ko:갑옷 거치대]]
[[pl:Stojak na zbroję]]
[[pt:Suporte de armaduras]]
[[ru:Стойка для брони]]
[[th:แท่นวางชุดเกราะ]]
[[uk:Стійка для обладунків]]
[[zh:盔甲架]]</li><li>[[Black Dye|Black Dye]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Black Dye.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Black dye''' is a [[Dye#Primary|primary color dye]] similar to an [[ink sac]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Trading ===
[[Wandering trader]]s have a chance to [[trading|trade]] 3 black dyes for 1 [[emerald]].{{only|java}}
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|Ink Sac
|Output=Black Dye
|type=Material
}}
{{Crafting
|Wither Rose
|Output=Black Dye
|type=Material
|foot=1
}}
== Usage ==
{{dye usage}}
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage|ignore=Banner|continue=1}}
{{banner crafting usage}}
=== Loom ingredient ===
{{Banner loom usage|Black Dye}}
=== Trading ===
Apprentice-level Shepherd villagers have a 20%{{only|bedrock}} or {{frac|2|7}}{{only|java}} chance to buy 12 black dye for an emerald.
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Black Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=black_dye
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Black Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=black_dye
|aliasid=dye / 16
|id=395
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.black_new.name
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Black Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added black dye.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|Black dyes now can changed the text color on the [[sign]]s to black.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Added the [[wandering trader]], which sell black dyes.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Black dyes can now be [[trading|bought]] by shepherd villagers.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=Pre-release 1|Black dye can now be used to craft [[prismarine|dark prismarine]], just like [[Bedrock Edition]].}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Black dyes can now used to craft newly added [[black candle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w19a|Black dyes can no longer used to craft black candles.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|Black dyes can once again used to craft black candles.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Black dyes now can change the text color on [[hanging sign]]s to black.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|[[File:Black Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added black dye.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Black dye can now be [[trading|sold]] to shepherd [[villager]]s.}}
{{history||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.9|Black dye can now be [[crafting|crafted]] from [[flower|wither roses]].}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of black dye has been changed from <code>dye/16</code> to <code>black_dye</code>.}}
{{History|ps4}}
{{History||1.83|[[File:Black Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added black dye.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
{{Items}}
[[Category:Dyes]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[de:Schwarzer Farbstoff]]
[[es:Tinte negro]]
[[fr:Teinture noire]]
[[ja:黒色の染料]]
[[ko:검은색 염료]]
[[pl:Czarny barwnik]]
[[pt:Corante preto]]
[[th:สีย้อมสีดำ]]
[[zh:黑色染料]]</li></ul></nowiki> | Pre-release 1 | The credits now scroll faster when holding the space bar. | |||
| Now uses credits text from Bedrock Edition. | |||||
Changed the format of the credits from .txt to .json. | |||||
| Removed the quote at the end of the credits.[6] | |||||
| Pre-release 4 | Fixed several typos and errors. | ||||
| Credits now scroll even faster when holding space bar and one or both of the ctrl keys. | |||||
1.18{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Orange Dye|Orange Dye]]<br/>{{Item
|image = Orange_Dye_JE2_BE2.png
|renewable = Yes
|stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Orange dye''' is a [[Dye#Quasi-Primary|quasi-primary dye]] crafted from [[Flower|orange tulips]], or by combining one [[red dye]] with one [[yellow dye]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|head = 1
|showname = 0
|Orange Tulip; Torchflower
|Output=Orange Dye
|type=Material
}}
{{Crafting
|Red Dye
|Yellow Dye
|Output = Orange Dye,2
|type = Material
|foot = 1
}}
=== Loot chest ===
{{#invoke:LootChest|base3|orange-dye}}
=== Trading ===
[[Wandering trader|Wandering traders]] sell 3 orange dye for an [[emerald]].
== Usage ==
{{dye usage}}
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage|ignore=Banner|continue=1}}
{{banner crafting usage}}
=== Loom ingredient ===
{{Banner loom usage|Orange Dye}}
=== Trading ===
Apprentice-level shepherd [[villager]]s have a 20% chance to buy 12 orange dye for an [[emerald]] as part of their trades.{{only|bedrock}}
Journeyman-level shepherd [[villager]]s have a {{frac|1|3}} chance to buy 12 orange dye for an [[emerald]].{{only|java}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Orange Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=orange_dye
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Orange Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=orange_dye
|aliasid=dye / 14
|id=409
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.orange.name
|foot=1}}
== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|25t7uNMOFS8}}</div>
== History ==
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Orange Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added orange dye.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Added the ability to [[Armor#Dyeing|dye]] leather [[armor]] and [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Orange dye can now be crafted with [[gunpowder]] to create a [[firework star]].}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w19a|[[Stained clay]] can now be [[crafting|crafted]].}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|With the addition of the new [[flower]]s, many secondary and tertiary [[dye]]s are now primary dyes.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[Stained glass]] can now be crafted.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w30a|Added [[banner]]s, which can be dyed.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Added the ability to dye [[shulker box]]es.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w15a|Added the ability to dye [[bed]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>dye</code> ID has now been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 351.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Orange_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of orange dye has now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|Orange dye can now change the text color on [[sign]]s to orange.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Added the [[wandering trader]], which sells orange dye.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Orange dye can now be [[trading|bought]] by shepherd villagers.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Orange dye can now be used to craft [[orange candle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w19a|Orange dye can no longer be used to craft orange candles.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|Orange dye can now once again be used to craft orange candles.}}
{{History||1.20 (Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Orange dye can now change the text color on [[hanging sign]]s to orange.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w07a|[[Torchflower]]s can now be crafted into orange dye.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Orange dye can now be found in [[suspicious gravel]] and [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w16a|Orange dye no longer generates in [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].|Due to the split of the archaeological loot tables for suspicious gravel within [[trail ruins]], orange dye is now common loot.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Orange Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added orange dye. It is currently unobtainable and serves no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.4.0|Orange dye is now [[craft]]able with rose red and dandelion yellow.
|Orange dye can now be used to craft orange [[wool]].}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|Orange dye is now used to craft [[cocoa bean]]s (version exclusive).}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Orange dye can now be used to dye [[water]] in [[cauldron]]s.}}
{{History||unknown|The above recipe for orange dye has now been removed.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Orange dye can now be used to dye [[shulker]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Orange dye can now be used to craft [[concrete powder]] and colored [[bed]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Orange dye can now be used to craft [[firework star]]s, [[stained glass]], and patterns on [[banner]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Orange dye can now be used to craft [[balloon]]s and [[glow stick]]s.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Orange dye can now be used to dye [[cat]] collars.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Orange dye is now [[trading|sold]] by [[wandering trader]]s.
|Orange dye can now be used to dye white [[carpet]]s.
|[[File:Orange_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of orange dye has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Orange dye can now be [[trading|sold]] to shepherd [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of orange dye has been changed from <code>dye/14</code> to <code>orange_dye</code>.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.00|switch=1.0.1|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Orange Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added orange dye.}}
{{History|ps4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Orange_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] The texture of orange dye has now been changed.}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Orange_Dye_JE2_BE2.png|32px]] Added orange dye.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Items}}
[[cs:Oranžové barvivo]]
[[de:Oranger Farbstoff]]
[[es:Tinte naranja]]
[[fr:Teinture orange]]
[[hu:Narancssárga festék]]
[[ja:橙色の染料]]
[[ko:주황색 염료]]
[[nl:Oranje kleurstof]]
[[pl:Pomarańczowy barwnik]]
[[pt:Corante laranja]]
[[ru:Оранжевый краситель]]
[[zh:橙色染料]]
[[Category:Items]]
[[Category:Dyes]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Ankle Monitor|Ankle Monitor]]<br/>{{Joke feature}}
{{Item
| title = Ankle Monitor
| image = Ankle Monitor.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
The '''Ankle monitor''' was a joke foot item.
== Usage ==
Ankle monitors were equipped in the boots slot. In survival mode, when equipped, it could not be taken off. However, players in Creative mode are unaffected.
When equipped, the player would be afflicted with {{EffectLink|Slowness}} I.
During the night, being a certain number of blocks from the world spawn, above a certain minimum,{{checkthecode|how much?}} would prompt the following message in chat: "CURFEW WARNING! You are violating your house arrest! Get back by [distance] meters!"
If in [[the Nether]] or [[the End]], a different set of messages would be cycled through which can be seen in the section below.
=== Nether and End messages ===
* CURFEW WARNING! You are violating your house arrest! Uuuh... where are you anyway?
* CURFEW WARNING! Hello, are you there?
* CURFEW WARNING! I'm sure you have important things to do, but you need to go back!
* CURFEW WARNING! We're lonely back home!
* CURFEW WARNING! By "we" I mean I. I'm lonely.
* CURFEW WARNING! Ok enough games... GET BACK RIGHT NOW!
* CURFEW WARNING! LAST WARNING!
* CURFEW WARNING! LASTEST WARNING (really now)
* CURFEW WARNING! ...
* CURFEW WARNING! So... Where are you?
* CURFEW WARNING! Having a good day?
* CURFEW WARNING! Did you see that monster over there?
* CURFEW WARNING! Give it a whack, if you would be so kind.
* CURFEW WARNING! Teheee...
* CURFEW WARNING! Ok, enough of this!
* CURFEW WARNING! Last straw!
* CURFEW WARNING! Now you die.
* CURFEW WARNING! Boom!
* CURFEW WARNING! Hehe, fun right?
* CURFEW WARNING! Ok, you will not hear anything more from me now!
* CURFEW WARNING! You'll be as lonely as I am.
* CURFEW WARNING! How does that feel?
* CURFEW WARNING! I know, I'll wipe my memory. That way, I can start over!
* CURFEW WARNING! *bzzzzttt*
== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|sound=Robot1arm1.ogg
|sound2=Robot1arm2.ogg
|sound3=Robot1arm3.ogg
|sound4=Robot1arm4.ogg
|source=dependent
|subtitle=''None''
|description=When a notification is displayed
|id=item.ankle_monitor.warning
|translationkey=''None''
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Ankle Monitor
|spritetype=item
|nameid=ankle_monitor
|id=501
|form=item
|translationkey=item.ankleMonitor.name
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.RV-Pre1|[[File:Ankle_Monitor_(item).png|32px]] [[File:Ankle Monitor.png|32px]] Added ankle monitors.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|The inability to remove ankle monitors was somewhat implemented into the canonical game through the addition of [[Curse of Binding]].<ref>{{ytl|Vm6oplvyyh0|t=3m31s}}</ref>}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
Ankle monitors are an unsupported [[item]] due to being an [[Wikipedia:April Fools' Day|April Fools']] joke, and therefore such issues relating to them will not be fixed.
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
TechGear.png|A [[player]] wearing the gear featured in this [[wikipedia:April Fools' Day|April Fools']] joke version.
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Items}}
{{Jokes}}
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Joke items]]
[[es:Ankle monitor]]</li></ul> | pre2 | Fixed more typos and errors. | |||
| Re-added the quote at the end of the credits.[6] | |||||
1.20{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Footprint|Footprint]]<br/>{{about|the joke item|the unused particle|Java Edition unused features#Footprint particle}}
{{Joke feature}}
{{Item
| image = Footprint (item).png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
The '''Footprint''' was a joke item from [[Java Edition 20w14∞]], found only in the {{code|missing}} dimension.
== Appearance ==
This item is semi-transparent with a grey colour scheme.
== Obtaining ==
=== Dimension ===
Footprints were obtained only from a chest in the {{Code|missing}} dimension. Only existing in 2020 April fools snapshot 20w14∞, it cannot exist in any non-April Fool's joke versions and April Fool's joke versions before or after 20w14∞. There is a maximum of 2 footprints that can be obtained legitimately in any given world.
=== Cheats/Creative Mode ===
Despite these footprints not being available in the creative inventory, it is still possible to acquire them via the command {{Code|code=give <target> minecraft:footprint <amount>}} or duplicating them by holding down middle-click whilst in creative mode.
== Usage ==
As of snapshot 20w14∞, this item cannot be placed or used in any way other than a trophy. This item can be inserted and/or rotated inside of an item frame, and it has a stack limit of 64.
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Footprint
|spritetype=item
|nameid=footprint
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||20w14∞|[[File:Footprint (item).png|32px]] Added the footprint item.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Missing biome.png|The Easter Egg dimension that the item spawns in.
</gallery>
== Trivia ==
* This is a reference to the removed "Footstep" particle, hence in the "missing" dimension.
** This item is intended as a joke directed towards the commands' community where the "Footstep" particle is commonly requested.<ref>https://gist.github.com/boq/8e65cb85badc75765eeb8956af78aaa5</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Items}}
{{Jokes}}
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Joke items]]
[[es:Footprint]]
[[pt:Pegada]]</li><li>[[Raw Gold|Raw Gold]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Raw Gold.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Raw gold''' is a raw metal resource obtained from mining [[gold ore]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Mining ===
[[Gold ore]] and [[deepslate gold ore]] mined with an [[iron pickaxe]] or higher drops 1 unit of raw gold. If the pickaxe is enchanted with [[Fortune]], it can drop an extra unit per level of Fortune, allowing for a maximum of 4 with Fortune III. If the ore is mined using a pickaxe enchanted with [[Silk Touch]], it drops the ore block instead.
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|showname=1
|Block of Raw Gold
|Output=Raw Gold,9
|type=Material
|foot=1
}}
== Usage ==
The primary usage of raw gold is smelting it into [[gold ingot]]s.
=== Crafting ===
{{crafting usage|Raw Gold}}
=== Smelting ingredient ===
{{Smelting
|showname=2
|Raw Gold
|Gold Ingot
|1.0
}}
=== Piglins ===
{{EntityLink|Piglin|Piglins}} are attracted to raw gold. They run toward any raw gold on the ground, and inspect it for 6 to 8 seconds before putting it in their inventory.
== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Oh Shiny}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Raw Gold
|spritetype=item
|nameid=raw_gold
|itemtags=piglin_loved
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Raw Gold
|spritetype=item
|nameid=raw_gold
|form=item
|id=506
|foot=1}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w14a|[[File:Raw Gold JE1.png|32px]] Added raw gold.}}
{{History|||snap=April 13, 2021|slink={{Tweet|JasperBoerstra|1381991999952277513}}|[[File:Raw Gold JE2.png|32px]] [[JAPPA]] shows a new raw gold texture.}}
{{History|||snap=21w15a|[[File:Raw Gold JE2.png|32px]] The texture of raw gold has been changed.
|Raw gold can now be used to craft [[block of raw gold]].}}
{{History|||snap=April 16, 2021|slink={{Tweet|JasperBoerstra|1383047666037325829}}|[[File:Raw Gold (pre-release).png|32px]] [[JAPPA]] shows a new raw gold texture again.}}
{{History|||snap=21w16a|[[File:Raw Gold JE3.png|32px]] The texture of raw gold has been changed.}}
{{History|Bedrock}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.50|[[File:Raw Gold JE2.png|32px]] Added raw gold.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.52|Raw gold are now available without enabling [[experimental gameplay]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.54|[[File:Raw Gold JE3.png|32px]] The texture of raw gold has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}
==Gallery==
<gallery>
JE 1.17 Dev Raw Metals.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 1.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 2.png|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 3.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 4.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 5.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
</gallery>
{{Items}}
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[de:Rohgold]]
[[es:Oro en bruto]]
[[fr:Or brut]]
[[ja:金の原石]]
[[pl:Surowe złoto]]
[[pt:Ouro bruto]]
[[ru:Необработанное золото]]
[[uk:Необроблене золото]]
[[zh:粗金]]</li></ul> | 23w17a | Can now be scrolled upwards by pressing ↑ now. | |||
| Pocket Edition | |||||
1.0.0{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Boat|Boat]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
|image=Oak Boat.png
|image2=Oak Boat (item) JE6.png
|extratext = [[#Gallery|View all renders]]
|stackable=No
|renewable=Yes
|flammable=Yes
|size='''{{IN|Java}}:'''<br>
Height: 0.5625 Blocks<br>Width: 1.375 Blocks<br>
'''{{IN|Bedrock}}:'''<br>
Height: 0.455 Blocks<br>Width: 1.4 Blocks
|networkid='''[[JE]]''': 1
}}
{{for|other kinds of boats|Boat (disambiguation)}}
A '''boat''' is a drivable vehicle [[entity]] used primarily for fast transport of players and passenger mobs over bodies of water. '''Bamboo rafts''' look different, but function almost identically to other boats.
== Obtaining ==
Boats can be crafted with any Overworld planks; crimson and warped planks cannot be used to make boats.<ref>{{bug|MC-170868|||Invalid}}</ref>
Boats can be retrieved by repeatedly hitting them until they drop as an item.
[[Tool]]s and [[weapon]]s that deal more than {{Health|4}} damage will instantly destroy a boat in one hit.{{only|Java}}
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|A2= Matching Overworld Planks
|C2= Matching Overworld Planks
|A3= Matching Overworld Planks
|B3= Matching Overworld Planks
|C3= Matching Overworld Planks
|Output= Matching Boat
|type= Transportation
|foot=1
}}
== Usage ==
Boats can be used for the transportation of [[player]]s and [[mob]]s, sold for emeralds, or [[Smelting|burnt]] as fuel.
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting usage|match=end|Boat, Bamboo Raft}}
=== Trading ===
Master-level fisherman [[villager]]s always offer to buy a boat for an [[emerald]]. The type of boat depends on the biome outfit type of the villager; [[plains]] villagers offer to buy oak boats, [[taiga]] and [[Snowy Tundra|snowy]] villagers offer to buy spruce boats, [[savanna]] villagers offer to buy acacia boats, [[desert]] and [[jungle]] villagers offer to buy jungle boats, and [[swamp]] villagers offer to buy dark oak boats.
=== Fuel ===
A boat used as fuel in a [[furnace]] lasts 60 seconds, smelting up to 6 items.
=== Transportation ===
{{see also|Transportation|Riding}}
==== Entering ====
A player enters a boat by {{control|using}} it, if the boat is not fully occupied (boats can hold two entities). Unlike [[bed]]s, there is no message above the hotbar for attempting to enter a fully occupied boat.<ref>{{bug|MC-161251}} - resolved as “Works as Intended”</ref>
==== Exiting ====
A boat can be exited by {{control|sneaking}} or, {{in|BE}}, pressing down the right analog stick on a controller, tapping the "Leave Boat" button when using touch controls, or {{control|jumping}}. When exiting a boat, the player is placed in the direction the player is facing, or, if facing directly up or down, the player is placed in front of the boat. The exiting player is placed on land if possible from the dismounting position.
==== Motion ====
Boats do not turn with mouse-look.
With a keyboard or gamepad, boats are controlled using the {{control|forward}}, {{control|left}} (turns left), {{control|right}} (turns right), and {{control|backward}} keys. Using the {{control|sprint}} key increases the field of vision, but does not increase speed as if [[sprinting]].
With touchscreen controls, two buttons for steering appear. The right button or key steers to the left, and the left button or key steers to the right. Pressing both buttons or keys moves the boat forward.
{{IN|Java}}, boats can be ridden against a current, but cannot be ridden upstream to a higher elevation. A boat lift, usually made from tripwire, pistons, and optionally a slime block, can be used to move a boat up. Bubble columns created with soul sand can also be used to push boats upward. These mechanisms can also be used {{in|bedrock}} but are usually unnecessary because boats can be ridden upward in descending water, as well as [[Tutorials/Water-powered boat transportation|follow upward stair-step currents]].
== Behavior ==
=== Speed ===
Boats move according to the player's control or water currents, with speed affected by the surface traversed. Boats move extremely quickly on ice,<ref name="MC-97803">{{bug|MC-97803||Boats going faster on ice than in water|WAI}}</ref> allowing for the construction of fast transportation systems in any dimension.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Substance
!Speed
|-
|[[Water]]
|8.0 blocks/s
|-
|[[Ice]], [[Frosted Ice]], [[Packed Ice]]
|40 blocks/s
|-
|[[Blue Ice]]
|72.7 blocks/s
|-
|Land
|2.0 blocks/s
|}
=== Floatation ===
[[File:Oak Boat shake.gif|thumb|right|The animation of an oak boat when atop a [[Bubble Column|bubble column]].]]
A boat floats atop still or flowing water. {{IN|java}}, a boat sinks if it enters a waterfall.<ref>{{bug|MC-91206|||WAI}}</ref> {{IN|bedrock}}, a boat does not sink when submerged but floats up. This feature lets a player contrive stepped uphill water flows to [[Tutorials/Water-powered boat transportation#Floating uphill|propel a boat uphill]] using only flowing water.
When a boat moves over a bubble column, it begins to shake. If the bubbles are caused by a [[Magma Block|magma block]], all passengers are expelled and the boat sinks.
{{IN|java}}, a sunken boat cannot be re-floated until a bubble column pushes it up or it is broken by the player. {{IN|bedrock}}, a boat resumes floating when it emerges from the currents keeping it down, or when the bubble column is blocked or removed.
[[Dolphin]]s chase players riding a boat in motion, occasionally bumping the boat, causing it to shake briefly.
=== Destruction ===
As boats are [[Entity|entities]], they have [[health]]. Boats effectively have just over {{hp|4}} (exactly 4 damage is not quite enough to destroy a boat), and regenerate {{frac|1|10}} per game tick.
Boats can be destroyed by explosions, fire and lava (but not magma blocks), cactus, and by being punched by mobs, such as [[Drowned]]. Boats made invulnerable with commands cannot be broken by any of these, but they still cannot be used to travel on lava because they sink.
When a boat is destroyed under normal conditions, it drops itself in item form. In certain conditions, such as when falling for exactly 12, 13, 49, 51, 111, 114, 198, 202, 310, or 315 blocks,<ref name="MC-119369">{{bug|MC-119369}}</ref> it drops two [[stick]]s and three [[planks]] upon being destroyed.
=== Passengers ===
[[File:Multiple mobs in 2 boats.png|alt=|thumb|Multiple mobs in 2 types of boats.]]
Boats can support two riders, including [[mob]]s. Except for [[Enderman|endermen]] {{in|bedrock}}, a mob cannot exit a boat and is trapped until the boat gets destroyed, or until the player uses a [[Fishing Rod|fishing rod]] or [[lead]] to remove the mob. This can be used to transport mobs, although hostile mobs still attack while in boats. Mobs riding a boat don't despawn{{only|java}} and don't count toward the mob cap.<ref>{{bug|MC-182897|resolution=WAI}}</ref>
A player cannot both move (row) and use items at the same time. It is still possible to initialize item use (e.g. start eating) and row the boat while the item is still in the middle of the use animation. Although the rowing animation overrides the item use animation, the item can still be successfully consumed. This does not work with items that are triggered by the ''release'' of the use button (such as [[Bow|bows]] and [[Trident|tridents]]).{{only|Java}}
Being in a boat limits the player's mouse-look to the forward 210° arc {{in|java}} and 180° {{in|bedrock}}.
Underwater boat cannot be ridden. When the boat is underwater, all passengers in it are expelled.
=== Damage prevention ===
Riding a boat does not deplete [[hunger]], making it an efficient way to travel.
Boats can completely nullify [[fall damage]] for themselves and any players/mobs inside, making them useful for travel through mountains or through the Nether.<ref>{{bug|MC-105103|resolution=WAI}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-149490|resolution=WAI}}</ref> However {{in|java}}, due to a bug, boats can break when falling from certain heights, and the riders take fall damage.<ref name="MC-119369"></ref>
=== Collision ===
A boat has a solid collision box, which means players and other entities can't go through it even with high speed. Falling blocks are also blocked by boats.
{{IN|java}}, a boat falling on top of an entity stops on top of the entity. {{In|bedrock}}, a falling boat can go through other entities.
Riding a boat over a [[Lily Pad|lily pad]] causes the lily pad to drop, although the boat's speed stutters a bit.
=== Mobs ===
Most mobs can ride boats. Mobs cannot exit the boat unless the boat is destroyed, sinks, or moves over a bubble column. However, {{in|bedrock}}, [[endermen]] are able to teleport out of boats.
Mobs can be picked up into the boat when they collide with the side of the boat. A mob cannot control the boat. {{IN|java}}, a boat being ridden by a player cannot pick up a mob. {{IN|bedrock}}, mobs can be picked up by a boat being ridden by a player.
Mobs wider than the width of a boat cannot be picked up by a boat. [[Warden]]s, and [[wither]]s cannot be picked up by a boat. {{IN|java}}, baby [[sniffer]]s cannot be picked up either.
=== Lead ===
{{IN|java}}, leads cannot be attached to boats. {{IN|bedrock}}, leads can be attached to boats, though the lead can break when stretched too far due to boats moving much slower on land.
== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Boats use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Boat paddle land1.ogg
|sound2=Boat paddle land2.ogg
|sound3=Boat paddle land3.ogg
|sound4=Boat paddle land4.ogg
|sound5=Boat paddle land5.ogg
|sound6=Boat paddle land6.ogg
|subtitle=Rowing
|source=neutral
|description=While a boat is rowed on land
|id=entity.boat.paddle_land
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.boat.paddle_land
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Boat paddle water1.ogg
|sound2=Boat paddle water2.ogg
|sound3=Boat paddle water3.ogg
|sound4=Boat paddle water4.ogg
|sound5=Boat paddle water5.ogg
|sound6=Boat paddle water6.ogg
|sound7=Boat paddle water7.ogg
|sound8=Boat paddle water8.ogg
|subtitle=Rowing
|source=neutral
|description=While a boat is rowed in water
|id=entity.boat.paddle_water
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.boat.paddle_water
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Swim1.ogg
|sound2=Swim2.ogg
|sound3=Swim3.ogg
|sound4=Swim4.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a boat is rowed in water
|id=random.swim
|pitch=0.6-1.4
|foot=1}}
==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=oak-boat
|nameid=oak_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Spruce Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=spruce-boat
|nameid=spruce_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Birch Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=birch-boat
|nameid=birch_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Jungle Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=jungle-boat
|nameid=jungle_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Acacia Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=acacia-boat
|nameid=acacia_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dark Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=dark-oak-boat
|nameid=dark_oak_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Mangrove Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=mangrove-boat
|nameid=mangrove_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cherry Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=cherry-boat
|nameid=cherry_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Bamboo Raft
|spritetype=item
|spritename=bamboo-raft
|nameid=bamboo_raft
|itemtags=boats
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Boat
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritetype=entity
|spritename=boats
|nameid=boat
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=oak_boat
|aliasid=boat / 0
|id=375
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.oak.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Spruce Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=spruce_boat
|aliasid=boat / 1
|id=378
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.spruce.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Birch Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=birch_boat
|aliasid=boat / 2
|id=376
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.birch.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Jungle Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=jungle_boat
|aliasid=boat / 3
|id=377
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.jungle.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Acacia Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=acacia_boat
|aliasid=boat / 4
|id=379
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.acacia.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dark Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=dark_oak_boat
|aliasid=boat / 5
|id=380
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.big_oak.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Mangrove Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=mangrove_boat
|aliasid=boat / 6
|id=643
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.mangrove.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cherry Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cherry_boat
|aliasid=boat / 8
|id=657
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.cherry.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Bamboo Raft
|spritetype=item
|nameid=bamboo_raft
|aliasid=boat / 7
|id=661
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.bamboo.name
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Form
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritetype=entity
|spritename=boats
|nameid=boat
|id=90
|foot=1}}
===Entity data===
Boats have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.
{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}
{{el|bedrock}}:
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].
==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Whatever Floats Your Goat}}
==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Whatever Floats Your Goat!}}
==History==
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.6|[[File:Oak Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added boats.
|Initially, boats broke upon being placed outside water, and on impact with land.}}
{{History||v1.0.6_01|Boats now only break on impact with land at high speeds.
|Boats no longer break upon being placed outside water.
|Boat turning has been made smoother.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|It is now possible to score a [[Damage#Critical hit|critical hit]] against a boat.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|Boats can now be shot out from [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of the oak boat [[item]] has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Boats no longer take [[damage]] when colliding with [[lily pad]]s. Instead, the lily pads themselves break.}}
{{History|||snap=12w23a|Boats can now accelerate to faster than previous speeds, and are now easier to control.}}
{{History|||snap=12w27a|Boats now drop their [[item]] instead of 3 [[planks|oak wood planks]] and 2 [[stick]]s if broken by a [[player]].|Instead, it needs to fall certain heights to drop 3 oak wood planks and 2 sticks.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16b|New boat physics with lower inertia, but {{control|left}}, {{control|back}} and {{control|right}} controls have been removed.
|Boats now take [[damage]] and break when colliding with many lily pads in a short time.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[Player]]s can now {{cmd|summon}} [[mob]]s riding boats, though mobs cannot control boats.}}
{{History|||snap=13w43a|Boats no longer inflict fall [[damage]] when running aground.
|Boats being broken by lily pads has been slightly improved.
|{{control|Left}}, {{control|back}} and {{control|right}} controls added again.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w06a|[[Mob]]s riding boats can now control them, so that they can chase or flee enemies, move toward food, move about randomly, or whatever they would do on land. The exceptions are the [[ghast]] and [[bat]], both of which cannot control boats.}}
{{History||1.8.2|snap=pre2|Boats can now survive crashes at higher speeds.<!-- They have to be going 0.2975 now, rather than only 0.2. -->}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w41a|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Boats have been overhauled to match the boats from [[Pocket Edition v0.11.0 alpha|Pocket Edition Alpha 0.11.0]]. They now have oars for paddling and are more durable and now allows passengers to board.
|[[Mob]]s can now board boats, though they can no longer control them.
|A new set of controls have been introduced: it includes holding down the {{control|right}} and {{control|left}} keys to move forward, and using the {{control|right}} key to move the right oar, turning the boat to the left (and vice-versa). Mouse movement no longer turns boats, and the {{control|forward}} and {{control|back}} keys no longer have any effect.
|[[Player]]s can no longer {{control|use}} [[item]]s or {{control|attack}} from boats unless they were at a complete stop.
|The [[crafting]] recipe for boats has been changed to require a wooden [[shovel]] as shown below.
{{{!}} class{{=}}"collapsible collapsed" data-description{{=}}"Recipe"
! Recipe
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{Crafting
|A2= Oak Planks |B2= Wooden Shovel |C2= Oak Planks
|A3= Oak Planks |B3= Oak Planks |C3= Oak Planks
|Output= Oak Boat
|ignoreusage=1
}}
{{!}}}
|The NBT [[tag]] {{code|Type}} (string) have now added for the boat [[entity]], taking values {{code|oak}}, {{code|spruce}}, {{code|birch}}, {{code|jungle}}, {{code|acacia}} and {{code|dark_oak}}.
|Boats no longer break [[snow|snow layers]] they run into.}}
{{History|||snap=15w42a|The new boats are now comparable in speed to the old boats (slightly faster than sprinting), though with less momentum.
|Players can now {{control|use}} items and {{control|attack}} immediately after they stop rowing.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43c|The texture of boats has been remapped, so that they now have a separate texture per oar and per side of the boat.}}
{{History|||snap=15w51a|Boats now [[drops|drop]] their corresponding [[planks]] when broken.}}
{{History|||snap=16w04a|Boats are now faster and now move forward and backward using the {{control|forward}} and {{control|backward}} keys respectively, and steer left and right using the {{control|left}} and {{control|right}} keys respectively. The rowing mechanism introduced in [[Java Edition 15w41a|15w41a]], holding the {{control|right}} and {{control|left}} keys, is removed and no longer moves the boat forward. The controls are now more similar to boats before the overhaul.
|Boats now sink when underwater, or within flowing water of any depth.
|The crafting recipe of boats has been restored to the original recipe, no longer requiring a wooden [[shovel]] as it has since 15w41a (though matching wood [[planks]] is still required).
|Riding a boat no longer subjects [[water]]-sensitive [[mob]]s to being damaged by water, and no longer protects sunlight-sensitive mobs from being damaged by sunlight.
|Dismounting in a boat now attempts to place the [[player]] on land.}}
{{History|||snap=16w05a|Boats now travel extremely fast on [[ice]], [[Packed Ice|packed ice]] and [[Frosted Ice|frosted ice]].<ref name="MC-97803"/>}}
{{History|||snap=16w06a|Riding [[entity|entities]] such as boats are now run by the client rather than by the server.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID has been changed from {{code|Boat}} to {{code|boat}}.
|The player's [[hunger]] bar is now visible when riding in a boat.}}
{{History|||snap=16w33a|Boats can now be used to fuel [[furnace]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=16w39c|Boats placed by dispensers now face the same way as the dispenser, instead of toward the dispenser.<ref>{{bug|MC-90074|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w17a|A boat paddles [[sound]] has been added.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The oak boat ID has been changed from {{code|boat}} to {{code|oak_boat}}.
|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[item]]s' numeral IDs were 333, 444, 445, 446, 447 and 448.}}
{{History|||snap=18w15a|Added [[Blue Ice|blue ice]], which allows boats to travel even faster on it.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Oak Boat JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w50a|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed to match the new [[planks]].}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fisherman [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] boats.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w37a|Boats as fuel now [[smelting|smelt]] 6 [[item]]s in a [[furnace]] instead of 1.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w18a|Mobs in boats no longer [[Spawn#Despawning|despawn]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|[[File:Mangrove Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove boats.}}
{{History|||snap=22w12a|Boats can now be used to craft boats with chests.
|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE3 BE5.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] The textures of all boat items (except mangrove) have been changed.<ref>{{bug|MC-94161|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=22w14a|Due to the addition of the [[mangrove tree]] and [[mangrove swamp]], mangrove boats are now obtainable and renewable.}}
{{History|||snap=22w15a|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE2.png|32px]] The textures of all boat item textures have been changed.}}
{{History||October 15, 2022|link={{ytl|yZRXmHiEh7U&t}}|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Bamboo rafts were announced at [[Minecraft Live 2022]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo rafts behind the [[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20 experimental datapack]].}}
{{History|||snap=22w45a|[[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The item texture of the bamboo raft has been changed.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w07a|[[File:Cherry Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cherry Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added cherry boats behind the [[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20 experimental datapack]].}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Bamboo rafts and cherry boats are now available without using the "Update 1.20" experimental datapack.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||September 19, 2014|link={{tweet|_tomcc|512935629026770944}}|[[Tommaso Checchi]] tweeted a picture of a [[player]] riding a boat, stating that the most important thing is to "get the paddling right."
|[[File:Minecart JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The model used by boats is currently a [[minecart]].}}
{{History||January 26, 2015|link={{tweet|_tomcc|559697958728654848}}|Tommaso Checchi tweets a screenshot of multiple riders in a single boat.
|[[File:Boat (pre-release).png|32px]] The model used by boats is now a minecart which has been squished vertically, and tinted brown.}}
{{History||February 20, 2015|link={{tweet|_tomcc|568844305491730432}}|Tommaso Checchi tweets a screenshot of multiple boats with only mobs in them.
|Boats now have a proper model with paddles.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added boats. Each wood type has its own respective variant, though they share the same sprite as [[item]]s.
|Boats can support two riders, including [[mob]]s.
|Boats are larger in size than {{in|java}}.
|Boats are more resistant to crashing against land than {{in|java}}.}}
{{History|||snap=build 12|Projectiles can now be shot from boats.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Added all boat variants to the [[Creative]] [[inventory]].
|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] New [[inventory]] icons for boats have been added. The sprite now includes paddles and represents their respective wood color.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Boats are now slightly faster than sprinting, and no longer deplete [[hunger]].
|[[Player]]s can now {{control|use}} [[item]]s and {{control|attack}} immediately after they stop rowing.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Boats now stack on top of each other.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.22|Boats now move faster on [[ice]].}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.0|The steering of boats has been changed when using keyboard and mouse - W now moves the boat forward and S reverses it.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.5.0.4|Boats can now sink or float on [[Bubble Column|bubble column]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Boats can now be [[trading|bought]] from fisherman [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[Trading]] has been changed, master-level fisherman villagers now offer to [[trading|buy]] boats based on their villager [[biome]] outfit.
|Due to trading changes, birch boats can no longer be [[trading|sold]] to fisherman villagers.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.51|Custom named boats now save their name after placing and breaking.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The item ID {{code|boat}} has been split up into {{code|<type>_boat}}.}}
{{History||1.18.10|snap=beta 1.18.10.27|[[File:Oak Boat (item) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] The item sprites of all boats have been changed. The paddles now represent their respective wood color (except spruce) and the inside rims of the boats are darker.
|[[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] An updated item sprite for dark oak boat has been added to the game files, but it's currently unused.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-151667}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.20.25|[[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE3 BE5.png|32px]] An updated item sprite for spruce boat has been added to the game files, but it's currently unused.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-152262}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.18.20.27|Spruce and dark oak boats now correctly use their updated item sprites.}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.20|[[File:Mangrove Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove boats.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.0.26|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE2.png|32px]] Changed all boat item textures.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Bamboo Raft (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo rafts behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.60.20|[[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The item texture of the bamboo raft has been changed to match ''[[Java Edition]]''.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.20|[[File:Cherry Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cherry Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added cherry boats behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}
{{History||1.20.0|snap=beta 1.20.0.21|Bamboo rafts and cherry boats are now available without using the "Next Major Update" experimental toggle.}}
{{History||1.20.10|snap=beta 1.20.10.20|The [[wooden shovel]] in the crafting recipe has been removed for all boat types except the bamboo raft.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.20.10.21|The bamboo raft recipe no longer needs a wooden shovel.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Oak Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added boats.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|The maximum number of boats in a world has been increased to 40.
|Boats now break when they hit land hard.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|Boats are no longer broken by [[Lily Pad|lily pad]]s anymore, instead they run straight through the lily pad now, breaking and sometimes dropping it.
|When boats crash, they can now sometimes [[drops|drop]] themselves as [[item]]s.
|Boats are now less glitchy and more responsive now.
|The maximum speed of boats has been increased.
|When exiting, [[player]]s now move from the boat.
|When broken by a player, they [[drops|drop]] a boat now.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Boats have been overhauled to match [[Pocket Edition v0.11.0 alpha|Pocket Edition Alpha 0.11.0]] boats.}}
{{History||xbox=TU57|xbone=CU49|ps=1.56|wiiu=Patch 27|switch=1.0.7|The [[crafting]] recipe of boats has been changed to require a wooden [[shovel]].}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added boats.}}
{{History|foot}}
==Issues ==
{{issue list}}
==Trivia==
*[[Sand]], [[Sand|red sand]], [[Concrete Powder|concrete powder]], [[gravel]], [[anvil]]s, and [[Dragon Egg|dragon egg]]s drop as [[Item (entity)|items]] when they fall onto a boat that is in water.
*A [[chest]] is short enough that a boat falls onto it rather than crashes into it.
*{{IN|console}}, holding the movement stick to the side in a boat on [[Blue Ice|blue ice]] causes the player to spin quickly. If a passenger is in the boat while this occurs, when the player exits the boat after it reaches maximum velocity (attained after about three seconds), for most mobs, the mob's head may spin uncontrollably. For some mobs, however, nothing happens (such as [[slime]]s and [[ghast]]s). The mob may also get its head stuck at an angle. Thorough testing was done on Minecraft: Wii U Edition, although the glitch was originally discovered on the Xbox 360 Edition.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Oak Boat.png|Oak
Spruce Boat.png|Spruce
Birch Boat.png|Birch
Jungle Boat.png|Jungle
Acacia Boat.png|Acacia
Dark Oak Boat.png|Dark oak
Mangrove Boat.png|Mangrove
Cherry Boat.png|Cherry
Bamboo Raft.png|Bamboo raft
Oak Boat (item).png|Oak
Spruce Boat (item).png|Spruce
Birch Boat (item).png|Birch
Jungle Boat (item).png|Jungle
Acacia Boat (item).png|Acacia
Dark Oak Boat (item).png|Dark oak
Mangrove Boat (item).png|Mangrove
Cherry Boat (item).png|Cherry
Bamboo Raft (item).png|Bamboo raft
</gallery>
=== Screenshots ===
<gallery>
AllBoats.png|All types of boats next to each other.
Screenboat.png|The old boat floating.
BoatStackingFun.png|A bunch of pre-1.9 boats stacked up.
Boats boats boats boats!!.jpg|First image of boats in BE development.
I guess it's getting there.png|Second image of boats in BE development.
All aboard the hype boat!.png|Image of the completed Bedrock Edition boats.
Boatglitche.png|A trail of boats after a game crash while riding a boat.
BoatDock.png|A dock with many boats.
Minescape.png|A third-person perspective of a boat in [[Java Edition Alpha v1.0.6]].
</gallery>
=== Development Images ===
<gallery>
Jappa Boat.jpg|Jappa texturing a boat.
Nekofresa Making Bamboo Raft in Blockbench.png|Nekofresa making the bamboo raft in Blockbench.
Chiwi Boats 1.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 2.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 3.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 4.png|Boat item textures.
</gallery>
=== Concept Art ===
<gallery>
Bamboo Raft Concept Art.png|Bamboo raft concept art.
Bamboo Raft and Raft with Chest Concept Art.png|Ditto.
</gallery>
=== Artwork ===
<gallery>
Sunny-boat.gif|Official artwork of [[Sunny]] riding a mangrove boat.
Mobile Adventure 640x960.png|Official artwork of [[Alex]] in a boat at sea with an [[Allay]].
File:Zuri Raft.jpg
Zuri on Bamboo Raft Pixel Art.png|Pixel art of [[Zuri]] on a bamboo raft with a baby [[panda]].
File:Cutout Blossom (Trails & Tales Event).png|Cutout of Zuri and [[Efe]] on bamboo rafts, featured in the [[Trails & Tales Event]].
File:This or That.jpg
File:Croc Ad 1.jpg|An oak boat as it appears in an advertisement for ''Crocs''.<ref> https://www.youtube.com/shorts/e1AJo7jU5MI</ref>
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[Transportation]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--boat Taking Inventory: Boat] – Minecraft.net on October 4, 2019
{{Items}}
{{Entities}}
[[cs:Člun]]
[[de:Boot]]
[[es:Barca]]
[[fr:Bateau]]
[[hu:Csónak]]
[[it:Barca]]
[[ja:ボート]]
[[ko:보트]]
[[nl:Boot]]
[[pl:Łódka]]
[[pt:Bote]]
[[ru:Лодка]]
[[th:เรือ]]
[[uk:Човен]]
[[zh:船]]</li><li>[[Head|Head]]<br/>{{Block
| image =
<gallery>
Skeleton Skull.png | Skeleton
Wither Skeleton Skull.png | Wither Skeleton
Player Head.png | Player
Zombie Head.png| Zombie
Creeper Head.png | Creeper
Dragon Head.png | Dragon
Piglin Head.png | Piglin
</gallery>
| transparent = Yes
| light = No
| tool = any
| renewable =
* '''Skeleton, Wither Skeleton, Zombie, Creeper, Piglin:'''
* Yes
* '''Dragon, Player:'''
* No
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
| rarity = Uncommon
}}
A '''head''' or '''skull''' is a [[block]] modeled after the head of a specific [[entity]]. There are seven types of heads: [[player]] ([[Steve]]'s head by default), [[zombie]], [[skeleton]], [[wither skeleton]], [[creeper]], [[piglin]], and [[dragon]].
== Obtaining ==
=== Breaking ===
A mob head can be mined using any item,<ref>{{bug|MC-192905||Heads & Skulls have no assigned tool}}</ref> and drops itself when broken.
{{breaking row|horizontal=1|Mob Head|sprite=Heads}}
If a head is pushed by a [[piston]] or comes in contact with [[water]] or [[lava]], it breaks off as an [[item (entity)|item]].
When destroyed by an [[explosion]], the head ''always'' drops as an item.
===Natural generation===
Dragon heads generate on [[end ships]] found in [[End City|end cities]].
Skeleton skulls can generate in [[ancient cities]], which sometimes generate in the [[deep dark]].
=== Mob loot ===
A [[wither skeleton]] has a 2.5% chance of dropping a wither skeleton skull when killed by a player or a tamed [[wolf]]. The chance is increased by 1% per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 5.5% with Looting III. {{IN|bedrock}}, the chance is increased by 2% per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 8.5% with Looting III.
[[Skeleton]], [[wither skeleton]], [[zombie]], [[creeper]] and [[piglin]] heads are always dropped by the respective mob if it dies due to a [[charged creeper]]'s explosion. {{IN|bedrock}}, if multiple mobs are killed by the same charged creeper, all of them drop their heads, however {{in|java}} only one mob selected at random drops its head.<ref>{{bug|MC-63534|||WAI}}</ref> If an [[ender dragon]] or a [[player]] is killed by a charged creeper, it does not drop its head.<ref name=":0">{{bug|MC-132933|||WAI}}</ref>
==Usage ==
===Decoration===
Mob heads can be oriented in 16 different directions on top of a block, and 4 directions on the sides of blocks, similar to [[sign]]s. They can be placed on top of, or beside each other by shift clicking.
When placed and powered by redstone, the piglin and dragon heads plays an animation. The piglin head flaps its ears (2 times per second for the right ear and 2.5 times per second for the left ear) while the dragon head opens and closes its mouth repeatedly (2 times per second). The same animation occurs when worn by a (horizontally) moving player, zombie, skeleton, or [[armor stand]] (note: the animation does not play if the <code>NoGravity</code> tag is set to 1)
=== Wearing ===
{{See also|#Renders}}
The player can wear heads, similarly to [[pumpkin]]s or helmets. This overlays the second layer of the player's [[skin]].
====Disguise====
Wearing the corresponding mob head reduces the detection range for [[skeleton]]s (but not [[wither skeleton]]s), [[creeper]]s, [[zombie]]s, and [[piglin]]s to 50% of the normal range. This is similar to (and stacks with) the reductions in detection range from [[sneaking]] and from the [[Invisibility]] status effect.
{{IN|bedrock}}, wearing any mob head or carved pumpkin makes the player invisible to other players on a locator [[map]].
=== Withers===
{{FakeImage|{{BlockGrid|scale=2|w=Wither Skeleton Skull|s=Soul Sand|www|sss| s }}|Wither build configuration}}
[[Wither]]s can be spawned by placing soul sand or soul soil in a T shape, and putting 3 wither skeleton skulls on top of the T. The T can be horizontal or vertical. The last block placed must be one of the three wither skeleton skulls. A dispenser can also create a wither, by placing the final skull onto soul sand directly in front of and below it.
===Dispensers===
A [[dispenser]] can equip a mob head on a player, mob, or armor stand with an empty helmet slot, within the block the dispenser is facing.
[[Dispenser]]s can also complete the construction of a wither.
=== Crafting ingredient===
{{crafting usage|Wither Skeleton Skull,Creeper Head|continue=1}}
{{Crafting
|ignoreusage=1
|ingredients=Any '''Mob head''' +<br>[[Gunpowder]] +<br>Any [[Dye]]
|Gunpowder
|Wither Skeleton Skull;Skeleton Skull;Zombie Head;Head;Creeper Head;Dragon Head;Player Head
|Matching Dye
|Output= Matching Firework Star
|description=Forms Creeper shape
|foot=1
}}
===Enchantments===
Mob heads can receive the following enchantments, but only through an [[anvil]].
{| class="wikitable col-2-center col-3-right"
|+
!Name
!Max Level
![[Enchanting|Method]]
|-
|[[Curse of Binding]]
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|}
=== Note blocks ===
Placing a head above a [[note block]] causes the note block to play the corresponding mob's {{cd|ambient}} sound when activated. The only exception is the creeper head; as creepers don't make {{cd|ambient}} sounds, the note block plays the {{cd|primed}} (hissing) sound instead.
The block below the note block does not affect the mob sound it creates.
==Player skins==
{{exclusive|java|section=1}}
Human heads have an extra usage for map makers, they can be given [[Chunk format#Entity Format|NBT data]] so that they appear with the skin of any ''Minecraft'' account. This means if a player knows that a specific account has a head that is desired to display, the NBT data can be edited to make it appear.
The command to give the player a head with the skin of another player is {{cmd|give @s minecraft:player_head{SkullOwner:"<''PlayerName''>"} }}. Commonly, this kind of head is called a custom head.
Another command to give the player a head with another player's skin is {{cmd|give @s minecraft:player_head{SkullOwner:{Id:"<''PlayerUUID''>",Properties:{textures:[{Value:"<''SkinURL''>"}]} } } }}. ''SkinURL'' is a string encoded in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64 Base64] containing the URL of the player's skin.<ref>Example: {"textures":{"SKIN":{"url":"<nowiki>http://textures.minecraft.net/texture/292009a4925b58f02c77dadc3ecef07ea4c7472f64e0fdc32ce5522489362680"}}}</ref> A player head saves the skin of the player from the time it was created, meaning if the player changes their skin, the head still displays the original texture.<ref>{{tweet|Dinnerbone|464414369452142592|Skulls are a snapshot of the skin as it was made; just change your skin, make a skull, and change your skin back. That's intended behaviour.|May 8, 2014}}</ref> This kind of head is generally called a custom head.
Note that it is therefore necessary to be connected to the internet to load the texture of a skin, whatever the property used.
When they are loaded for the first time by the client, the skins textures are cached in {{code|[[.minecraft]]\assets\skins\(subfolders)\(files)}}.
If the client does not have access to the internet when it first loads, the player's head displays a regular head (Steve's skin) which is also cached.
Afterwards, even if the client reconnects to the internet, in order to display the skin correctly, it is necessary to clear the cache manually by deleting the recently created files in {{code|[[.minecraft]]\assets\skins\(subfolder)}}, then restarting the game.
===Marc's Head Format ===
[[File:Allmobheads.png|thumb|right|Most of the MHF mob heads provided.]]
{{exclusive|Java|section=1}}
[[Marc Watson]] created a number of accounts with specific skins so map makers could use common heads without the risk of someone changing their skins.<ref>{{reddit|1m0itx/twitter_marc_irl_mapmakers_would_it_be_useful|cc4m1cq|I'm here to make it so that people don't have to worry about having a consistent account whose skin might change.|Marc_IRL|September 9, 2013}}</ref> Nowadays, since heads do not update the skin if a player changes their skin, this is not something map-makers need to worry about, though these skins are still useful. These accounts have names in the format <code>MHF_<''Name''></code>, for example <code>MHF_PigZombie</code> is the name of a ''Minecraft'' user with a [[zombified piglin]] head. MHF stands for "Marc's Head Format".<ref>{{tweet|Marc_IRL|377453670410891264|head format. I needed to pick a prefix that was short and not already taken by other usernames.|September 10, 2013}}</ref> There are also a few blocks and "bonus" heads, for more variety. These player heads have not been updated in compliance with the [[Texture Update]], and are outdated.
Because these are names of player accounts, these heads are obtained or placed using the <code>SkullOwner</code> tag, for instance: {{cmd|/give @s minecraft:player_head{SkullOwner:"MHF_''<Name>''"}<nowiki />}}.
The following names/heads have been made available:<ref>{{tweet|Marc_IRL|542330244473311232|For those following the MHF list, I have presents for you. Full list of accounts I've made: http://pastebin.com/5mug6EBu|December 9, 2014}}</ref>
<!--
DO NOT add ANY skull to this list without a source that it is made by Mojang; unsourced additions will be reverted!
In particular:
* MHF_Apple, MHF_Wither and MHF_Tree are not made by Mojang, see {{tweet|Marc_IRL|542599419678707714}} and {{tweet|Marc_IRL|590522239616954369}}
* MHF_Guardian is unofficial, see http://redd.it/3439u0
-->
;Mobs
<div class="list-style-none" style="-moz-column-width:15em;-webkit-column-width:15em;column-width:15em">
* {{InvSprite|MHF Alex}} MHF_Alex
* {{InvSprite|MHF Blaze}} MHF_Blaze
* {{InvSprite|MHF CaveSpider}} MHF_CaveSpider
* {{InvSprite|MHF Chicken}} MHF_Chicken
* {{InvSprite|MHF Cow}} MHF_Cow
* {{InvSprite|MHF Creeper}} MHF_Creeper
* {{InvSprite|MHF Enderman}} MHF_Enderman
* {{InvSprite|MHF Ghast}} MHF_Ghast
* {{InvSprite|MHF Golem}} MHF_Golem
* {{InvSprite|MHF Herobrine}} MHF_Herobrine
* {{InvSprite|MHF LavaSlime}} MHF_LavaSlime
* {{InvSprite|MHF MushroomCow}} MHF_MushroomCow
* {{InvSprite|MHF Ocelot}} MHF_Ocelot
* {{InvSprite|MHF Pig}} MHF_Pig
* {{InvSprite|MHF PigZombie}} MHF_PigZombie
* {{InvSprite|MHF Sheep}} MHF_Sheep
* {{InvSprite|MHF Skeleton}} MHF_Skeleton
* {{InvSprite|MHF Slime}} MHF_Slime
* {{InvSprite|MHF Spider}} MHF_Spider
* {{InvSprite|MHF Squid}} MHF_Squid
* {{InvSprite|MHF Steve}} MHF_Steve
* {{InvSprite|MHF Villager}} MHF_Villager
* {{InvSprite|MHF WSkeleton}} MHF_WSkeleton
* {{InvSprite|MHF Zombie}} MHF_Zombie
</div>
;Blocks
<div class="list-style-none" style="-moz-column-width:15em;-webkit-column-width:15em;column-width:15em">
* {{InvSprite|MHF Cactus}} MHF_Cactus
* {{InvSprite|MHF Cake}} MHF_Cake
* {{InvSprite|MHF Chest}} MHF_Chest
* {{InvSprite|MHF CoconutB}} MHF_CoconutB
* {{InvSprite|MHF CoconutG}} MHF_CoconutG
* {{InvSprite|MHF Melon}} MHF_Melon
* {{InvSprite|MHF OakLog}} MHF_OakLog
* {{InvSprite|MHF Present1}} MHF_Present1
* {{InvSprite|MHF Present2}} MHF_Present2
* {{InvSprite|MHF Pumpkin}} MHF_Pumpkin
* {{InvSprite|MHF TNT}} MHF_TNT
* {{InvSprite|MHF TNT2}} MHF_TNT2
</div>
;Bonus
<div class="list-style-none" style="-moz-column-width:15em;-webkit-column-width:15em;column-width:15em">
* {{InvSprite|MHF ArrowUp}} MHF_ArrowUp
* {{InvSprite|MHF ArrowDown}} MHF_ArrowDown
* {{InvSprite|MHF ArrowLeft}} MHF_ArrowLeft
* {{InvSprite|MHF ArrowRight}} MHF_ArrowRight
* {{InvSprite|MHF Exclamation}} MHF_Exclamation
* {{InvSprite|MHF Question}} MHF_Question
</div>
== Sounds ==
=== Generic ===
{{Sound table/Block/Stone}}
=== Unique ===
{{Edition|Java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Zombie idle1.ogg
|sound2=Zombie idle2.ogg
|sound3=Zombie idle3.ogg
|subtitle=Zombie groans
|source=record
|description=When a zombie head is played using a note block
|id=block.note_block.imitate.zombie
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.zombie.ambient
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Skeleton idle1.ogg
|sound2=Skeleton idle2.ogg
|sound3=Skeleton idle3.ogg
|subtitle=Skeleton rattles
|source=record
|description=When a skeleton skull is played using a note block
|id=block.note_block.imitate.skeleton
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.skeleton.ambient
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Creeper fuse.ogg
|subtitle=Creeper hisses
|source=record
|description=When a creeper head is played using a note block
|id=block.note_block.imitate.creeper
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.creeper.primed
|volume=3.0
|pitch=0.5
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Ender dragon idle1.ogg
|sound2=Ender dragon idle2.ogg
|sound3=Ender dragon idle3.ogg
|sound4=Ender dragon idle4.ogg
|subtitle=Dragon roars
|source=record
|description=When an ender dragon head is played using a note block
|id=block.note_block.imitate.ender_dragon
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.ender_dragon.ambient
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wither skeleton idle1.ogg
|sound2=Wither skeleton idle2.ogg
|sound3=Wither skeleton idle3.ogg
|subtitle=Wither Skeleton rattles
|source=record
|description=When a wither skeleton skull is played using a note block
|id=block.note_block.imitate.wither_skeleton
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.wither_skeleton.ambient
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Piglin idle1.ogg
|sound2=Piglin idle2.ogg
|sound3=Piglin idle3.ogg
|sound4=Piglin idle4.ogg
|sound5=Piglin idle5.ogg
|subtitle=Piglin snorts
|source=record
|description=When a piglin head is played using a note block
|id=block.note_block.imitate.piglin
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.piglin.ambient
|volume=1.98
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip generic1.ogg
|sound2=Equip generic2.ogg
|sound3=Equip generic3.ogg
|sound4=Equip generic4.ogg
|sound5=Equip generic5.ogg
|sound6=Equip generic6.ogg
|subtitle=Gear equips
|source=player
|description=When a carved pumpkin is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_generic
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}
<!--volumes and pitches seem to be approximately v=0.9 p=0.84, but those values are approximate and are not in the files. They are probably inside of the code.-->
{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Zombie idle1.ogg
|sound2=Zombie idle2.ogg
|sound3=Zombie idle3.ogg
|source=record
|description=When a zombie head is played using a note block
|id=note.zombie
|pitch=0.84 <ref group=sound name=pitch>Actually equal to <math>\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}</math>, which is about 0.8409</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Skeleton step1.ogg
|sound2=Skeleton step2.ogg
|sound3=Skeleton step3.ogg
|sound4=Skeleton step4.ogg
|source=record
|description=When a skeleton skull is played using a note block<wbr><ref group=sound name=skeletoncreeper>{{Bug|MCPE-164530}}</ref>
|id=note.skeleton
|pitch=0.84 <ref group=sound name=pitch/>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fuse.ogg
|source=record
|description=When a creeper head is played using a note block<wbr><ref group=sound name=skeletoncreeper/>
|id=note.creeper
|pitch=0.84 <ref group=sound name=pitch/>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Ender dragon idle1.ogg
|sound2=Ender dragon idle2.ogg
|sound3=Ender dragon idle3.ogg
|sound4=Ender dragon idle4.ogg
|source=record
|description=When a dragon head is played using a note block
|id=note.enderdragon
|pitch=0.84 <ref group=sound name=pitch/>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Skeleton step1.ogg
|sound2=Skeleton step2.ogg
|sound3=Skeleton step3.ogg
|sound4=Skeleton step4.ogg
|source=record
|description=When a wither skeleton skull is played using a note block<wbr>{{Until|BE 1.20.40}}<wbr><ref group=sound name=skeletoncreeper/>
|id=note.witherskeleton
|pitch=0.84 <ref group=sound name=pitch/>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wither skeleton step1.ogg
|sound2=Wither skeleton step2.ogg
|sound3=Wither skeleton step3.ogg
|sound4=Wither skeleton step4.ogg
|source=record
|description=When a wither skeleton skull is played using a note block<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}<wbr><ref group=sound name=skeletoncreeper/>
|id=note.witherskeleton
|pitch=0.84 <ref group=sound name=pitch/>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Piglin angry1.ogg
|sound2=Piglin angry2.ogg
|sound3=Piglin angry3.ogg
|sound4=Piglin angry4.ogg
|source=record
|description=When a piglin head is played using a note block<wbr><ref group=sound>{{Bug|MCPE-164710}}</ref>
|id=note.piglin
|pitch=0.84 <ref group=sound name=pitch/>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip generic1.ogg
|sound2=Equip generic2.ogg
|sound3=Equip generic3.ogg
|sound4=Equip generic4.ogg
|sound5=Equip generic5.ogg
|sound6=Equip generic6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a carved pumpkin is equipped
|id=armor.equip_generic
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}
==Data values==
=== ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Skeleton Skull
|spritetype=block
|nameid=skeleton_skull}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Wither Skeleton Skull
|spritetype=block
|nameid=wither_skeleton_skull}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Zombie Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=zombie_head}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Player Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=player_head}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Creeper Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=creeper_head}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dragon Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=dragon_head}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Piglin Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=piglin_head}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Skeleton Wall Skull
|spritetype=block
|nameid=skeleton_wall_skull
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Wither Skeleton Wall Skull
|spritetype=block
|nameid=wither_skeleton_wall_skull
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Zombie Wall Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=zombie_wall_head
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Player Wall Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=player_wall_head
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Creeper Wall Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=creeper_wall_head
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dragon Wall Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=dragon_wall_head
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Piglin Wall Head
|spritetype=block
|nameid=piglin_wall_head
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=heads
|spritetype=block
|nameid=skull
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Head
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=skulls
|spritetype=block
|nameid=skull
|id=144
|form=block
|itemform=item.skull
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=skulls
|spritetype=item
|nameid=skull
|id=516
|form=item
|translationkey=item.skull.skeleton.name, item.skull.wither.name, item.skull.zombie.name, item.skull.char.name, item.skull.creeper.name, item.skull.dragon.name, item.skull.piglin.name
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|notnamespaced=y
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=heads
|spritetype=block
|nameid=Skull
|foot=1}}
===Metadata===
{{see also|Data values}}
{{IN|bedrock}}, mob heads use the following data values:
{{/DV}}
=== Item data===
{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
Player heads use item NBT to save the owner.
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Player Heads}}
</div>
{{el|bedrock}}:
: {{IN|bedrock}}, heads have no additional item tag.
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].
===Block states===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}
=== Block data===
A mob head has a block entity associated with it that holds additional data about the block.
{{el|java}}:
{{see also|Block entity format}}
{{/BE}}
{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Block entity format]].
==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Camouflage;The Beginning?}}
==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Spooky Scary Skeleton;Withering Heights}}
==History==
''For a more in-depth breakdown of changes to textures and models, including a set of renders for each state combination, see [[/Asset history]]''
{{History|java}}
{{History||August 28, 2012|link={{tweet|jeb|240383066831462401}}|[[Jeb]] released images of the skeleton head, hinting of more types to come.}}
{{History||PAX 2012|link={{ytl|IqciEbjYd-I|t=03m21s}}|At [[wikipedia:PAX (event)|PAX]], [[Dinnerbone]] revealed that there would be rare [[drops]] of these [[mob]]s.<ref>http://www.twitch.tv/pax2/b/330745811 (at 3:59:00)</ref>}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w36a|[[File:Skeleton Skull (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Skeleton Skull (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Zombie Head (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Player Head (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Creeper Head (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added skeleton, wither skeleton, zombie, player, and creeper heads.
|Wither skeleton skulls are rarely [[drops|dropped]] by the [[wither skeleton]] upon [[death]] (2.5% chance), while the other four are obtainable only from the [[creative]] [[inventory]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|[[File:Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Zombie Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Player Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Creeper Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Changed item textures.
|Added as a hidden and disabled feature, player heads can now have the [[skin]] of a specific [[player]]. A line in the language file implies that there either used to be, or in a future update, the possibility of obtaining a specific player's head.<ref name="en_US 12w21">Snapshot 12w37a {{cd|lang/en_US.lang}}: <code>item.skull.player.name=%s's Head</code></ref>
|Player heads do not [[drops|drop]] in vanilla, but mapmakers/modders/etc. can make them by adding an [[NBT format|NBT]] string tag <code>{"SkullOwner":"''player_name''"}</code> on the skull [[item]]s.<ref name="playerheads">{{reddit|zxn7u/its_apparently_my_cakeday_so_lets_cash_in_this}}</ref>}}
{{History||November 7, 2012|link=https://www.reddit.com/r/minecraftsuggestions/comments/12qtbz/killing_other_players_with_a_sword_should_drop/c6xqpym/?context=3|[[Jeb]] states that the official opinion is that "[dropping] player heads [on player kills] are a bit too gory for [[Minecraft]], so it's better suited for a plugin or mod."}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Any kind of [[mob]] head can now be used to [[crafting|craft]] a [[firework star]] with [[creeper]]-face effect.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Custom heads can now be obtained without third party programs via {{cmd|give}}.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w03a|Player heads now show the [[skin]]'s hat layer (this also works when a [[mob]]/player wears the head).}}
{{History|||snap=14w29a|Heads now display a cracking animation.}}
{{History|||snap=14w30a|[[File:Skeleton Skull (item) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Skeleton Skull (item) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Zombie Head (item) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Player Head (item) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Creeper Head (item) JE2.png|32px]] Player and mob heads in [[inventory|inventories]] and held by mobs/players now display as [[block]]s.
|Skulls worn by [[mob]]s and [[player]]s are now displayed on the armor layer. Previously, the skull replaced the mob/player's head texture; the hat layer appeared over the skull.
|Skeleton, zombie, and creeper heads are now available in [[survival]]. The player can obtain them by killing the appropriate mob with a charged [[creeper]].
|Creeper heads and wither skeleton skulls are now used in [[crafting]] specific [[banner]] patterns.}}
{{History|||snap=14w30b|A single charged creeper explosion no longer yields more than one [[mob]] head. The mob head that drops is chosen randomly.}}
{{History||1.8.4|snap=release|For security reasons, custom heads can now have textures only from [[mojang.com]] and [[minecraft.net]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|[[File:Dragon Head (8) JE2.png|32px]] Added dragon heads.
|Dragon heads are currently available only in [[creative]] mode.
|[[Mob]] heads now appear larger in the [[inventory]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w32a|Creeper, zombie, and skeleton heads can now be worn to reduce detection by the corresponding mobs by 50%.}}
{{History|||snap=15w32c|Dragon heads now generate on [[end ship]]s, meaning they are now obtainable in [[survival]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w33c|The disguise that is given by mob heads now reduces detection range to 37.5% of normal.}}
{{History|||snap=15w36a|The disguise that is given by mob heads now reduces detection range to 50% of normal again.}}
{{History|||snap=15w39a|[[Dispenser]]s can now equip mob heads onto [[player]]s, [[mob]]s and [[armor stand]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The ID of heads have been split into 12; one of each available standard head, as well as a wall counterpart of each.
|<code>skeleton_skull</code>, <code>wither_skeleton_skull</code>, <code>player_head</code>, <code>zombie_head</code>, <code>creeper_head</code> and <code>dragon_head</code> are now available as [[item]]s and placed [[block]]s with a <code>rotation</code> block state of 0-15.
|<code>skeleton_wall_skull</code>, <code>wither_skeleton_wall_skull</code>, <code>player_wall_head</code>, <code>zombie_wall_head</code>, <code>creeper_wall_head</code> and <code>dragon_wall_head</code> are available only as placed blocks with a <code>facing</code> block state of north, south, east or west.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]'s numeral ID was 144, and the [[item]]'s 397.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Skeleton skulls now generate as part of [[ancient cities]].}}
{{History||November 14, 2022|link=https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/playable-mob-sounds-coming-minecraft-1-20|Piglin heads are announced to be added in [[Java Edition 1.20]] on the Minecraft website.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w45a|[[File:Player Head (8) JE5.png|32px]] The texture of the player head has been changed.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w46a|[[File:Piglin Head (8) JE1.png|32px]] Added piglin heads behind the [[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20 experimental datapack]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w03a|Heads can now be placed on top of note blocks without sneaking.}}
<!--
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w05a|Heads can now be swapped by let [[helmet]]s {{ctrl|using}} in the hotbar.<ref>{{bug|MC-216270|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||?|Head can now be swapped in [[armor stand]]s by {{ctrl|using}} them/[[helmet]]s/[[carved pumpkin]]s in the armor stand's slot.}}
RE-ADD WHEN THE WORDING IS BETTER -->
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Piglin heads are now available without using the "Update 1.20" experimental datapack.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Zombie Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Player Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Creeper Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added skeleton, wither skeleton, zombie, player, and creeper heads.
|The skeleton, wither skeleton, zombie, player and creeper heads use the [[Java Edition|Java]] textures prior to [[Java Edition 14w30a|14w30a]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Mob heads can now be worn as armor.}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 4|Wither skeleton skulls can now be used to spawn the [[wither]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[File:Dragon Head (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added dragon heads.
|Dragon heads use a two-dimensional sprite, unlike [[Java Edition|Java]] does.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Mob heads can now be used to craft [[firework star]]s.
|Creeper heads and wither skeleton skulls are now used to [[crafting|craft]] specific patterns on [[banner]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.0.11|[[File:Skeleton Skull (item) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Skeleton Skull (item) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Zombie Head (item) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Head (item) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Creeper Head (item) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dragon Head (item) BE2.png|32px]] [[Player]] and [[mob]] heads in [[inventory|inventories]] and when held by mobs/players now display as [[block]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Wither skeleton skulls and creeper heads can now be used to craft [[banner pattern]]s.}}
{{History||November 14, 2022|link=https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/playable-mob-sounds-coming-minecraft-1-20|Piglin heads are announced to be added in [[Bedrock Edition 1.20.0]] on the Minecraft website.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.60|snap=beta 1.19.60.20|[[File:Piglin Head (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added piglin heads behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20.0|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.60.25|Heads can now be placed on top of note blocks without sneaking.}}
{{History||1.20.0|snap=beta 1.20.0.21|Piglin heads are now available without using the "Next Major Update" experimental toggle.}}
{{History||1.20.40|snap=beta 1.20.40.20|Wither skeleton skulls now make their respective step sounds when played by a note block.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Zombie Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Player Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Creeper Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added skeleton, wither skeleton, zombie, player, and creeper heads to the [[creative inventory]].
|Wither skeleton skulls currently do not have a use.}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|Wither skeleton skulls can now be obtained by killing [[wither skeleton]]s.
|Wither skeleton skulls can now be used to build the [[wither]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Skeleton, zombie, and creeper heads are now available in [[survival]]. The [[player]] can obtain them by killing the appropriate [[mob]] with a charged [[creeper]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|[[File:Dragon Head (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added dragon heads.}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Skeleton Skull (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Zombie Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Player Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Creeper Head (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added skeleton, wither skeleton, zombie, player, and creeper heads.}}
{{History||1.7.10|[[File:Dragon Head (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added dragon heads.}}
{{History|foot}}
=== Skull "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Skull}}
==Issues==
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
* Heads do not have their own textures and take their textures from other objects.
* When [[breaking]] any head, the particle effect of breaking it is the same as [[soul sand]].
* Despite there being a default Steve head, heads for the other protagonist skins cannot be obtained without using custom names.
* {{IN|be}}, the skull variant for the item is stored under the {{cd|damage}} component, normally used for items with [[durability]].
== Gallery ==
===Renders===
<gallery>
Steve wearing Skeleton Skull.png|
Steve wearing Wither Skeleton Skull.png|
Steve wearing Creeper Head.png|
Steve wearing Zombie Head.png|
Steve wearing Dragon Head.png|
Alex wearing Skeleton Skull.png|
Alex wearing Wither Skeleton Skull.png|
Alex wearing Creeper Head.png|
Alex wearing Zombie Head.png|
Alex wearing Dragon Head.png|
Dragon Head.gif|An animation of the dragon head when redstone power is supplied.
</gallery>
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
All The Heads.png|All of the heads.
Headsrotation.png|Heads oriented in different directions.
HeadsOnAFence.png|Heads are the same scale as [[cobblestone wall]] posts.
Playerheads.png|A picture of player heads, including some Mojang characters.
EndShipBow.png|A dragon head found at the bow of an end ship.
</gallery>
====Development====
<gallery>
1st image Mob Head.png|First screenshot released of heads.
Minecart with chest and head thing.png|Notch's head in a [[minecart with chest]].
PauseUnpause's Head 1.png|First image of held heads rendering as blocks.
PauseUnpause's Head 2.png|Second image of held heads rendering as blocks.
Pocket Edition Heads.jpg|First image of a head being worn in bedrock edition.
1.16 Dev failed head holding.jpg|First attempt to fix {{bug|MC-91869}} by [[Xilefian]].
1.16 Dev failed head holding 2.jpg|Second attempt.
</gallery>
===In other media===
<gallery>
Efe Looking at Makena Napping on a Note Block.jpg|[[Efe]] looking at [[Makena]] napping on a Note block
Efe Placing a Zombie Head on a Note Block.jpg|Efe placing a zombie head sneakily on the note block.
Makena Waking up Startled by the Zombie Noise.jpg|Makena waking up startled at the sound of zombies being played on the note block.
File:Piglin Head Animation.jpg|[[Sunny]] using a piglin head to make noise in a [[Crimson Forest]].<ref>https://www.instagram.com/p/Ct7CfOBplrG/</ref>
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{blocks|Utility}}
{{items}}
[[Category:Utility blocks]]
[[Category:Manufactured blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]
[[Category:Block entities]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[cs:Hlava]]
[[de:Kopf]]
[[es:Cabeza]]
[[fr:Tête]]
[[hu:Mob fejek]]
[[it:Testa di creatura]]
[[ja:Mobの頭]]
[[ko:몹 머리]]
[[nl:Wezenhoofd]]
[[pl:Głowa]]
[[pt:Cabeça de criatura]]
[[ru:Голова]]
[[uk:Голова]]
[[zh:生物头颅]]</li></ul></nowiki> | alpha 0.17.0.1 | Added the end poem. | |||
| ? | The track credits.ogg now plays during the end poem. | ||||
| Bedrock Edition | |||||
1.13.0{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Beetroot|Beetroot]]<br/>{{about|the basic food item|the seeds|Beetroot Seeds|the soup|Beetroot Soup}}
{{Item
| title = Beetroot
| image = Beetroot.png
| heals = {{hunger|1}}
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
A '''beetroot''' is a food and [[dye]] ingredient.
== Obtaining ==
=== Farming ===
Beetroots are obtained from harvesting a fully grown [[beetroots|crop block]], which drops 1 beetroot and 1-4 seeds ({{frac|2|5|7}} seeds per plant harvested on average). Seed yield can be increased using a tool enchanted with [[Fortune]], with Fortune III harvesting an average of {{frac|5|3|7}} seeds per plant.
These crops can be found growing in [[village]]s or can be grown from planted [[beetroot seeds]].<!-- Do not add locations for finding seeds. Where to find seeds is described in the article about the seeds. -->
== Usage ==
=== Food ===
A beetroot can be eaten to restore {{hunger|1}} [[hunger]] and 1.2 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]]. Six beetroots can be crafted into [[beetroot soup]], which restores six times the hunger and saturation of a single beetroot.
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}
=== Breeding ===
Beetroots can be used to [[breeding|breed]] [[pig]]s. Pigs also follow a player who is holding beetroot.
[[Villager]]s can pick up beetroot items to become willing, allowing them to breed. Villagers need 12 beetroots before they can breed.
=== Composting ===
Placing beetroot into a [[composter]] has a 65% chance of raising the compost level by 1.
=== Trading ===
Novice-level Farmer villagers have a 25%{{only|bedrock}} or 40%{{only|java}} chance to buy 15 beetroots for an emerald.
== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Beetroot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=beetroot
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Beetroot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=beetroot
|id=285
|form=item
|foot=1}}
== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Beetroots have been added, along with its [[beetroot seeds|seeds]] and [[beetroot soup]]. Beetroot can also be used to craft [[rose red]] dye.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 434.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Beetroot JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Placing beetroot into the new [[composter]] has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Beetroot now has a 65% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] beetroots.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w13a|The model of the [[crop]] for the beetroot crops has been tweaked that the backside textures are mirrored.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||November 13, 2013|link=http://instagram.com/p/gnkWOlJMB3/|[[Jeb]] announces on [[wikipedia:Instagram|Instagram]] that [[Johan Bernhardsson]] is working on a surprise feature for 0.8.0 alongside a picture of the [[player]] holding beetroot.}}
{{History||November 14, 2013|link={{tweet|jbernhardsson|400902957782147072}}|Johan posts another image of beetroot, confirming that the image previously posted by Jeb was indeed beetroot.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroots. They are not obtainable in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Beetroot can now be used to lead and [[breeding|breed]] [[pig]]s.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Beetroot now restore [[hunger]], rather than [[health]].
|Beetroot can now generate in [[village]]s as [[crop]]s.}}
{{History||v0.13.1|Added beetroot to the Creative inventory.<ref name="missing beetroot item">https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MCPE-10497</ref><!---{{info needed}}, the bug tracker has very little information. It's not in the Creative inventory in v0.12.1 or v0.13.0 initial release, but is in v0.14.0--->}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|Beetroot can now be used to craft [[rose red]] dye.}}
{{History||v0.16.2|Beetroot can now be found in [[chest]]s inside large houses in [[snowy taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|[[Villager]]s can now can pick up beetroot to become willing.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Beetroot JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Beetroot can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Beetroot can now be sold to farmer villagers.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU43|xbone=CU33|ps=1.36|wiiu=Patch 13|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroots.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Beetroot JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot has been changed.}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroots.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Beetrootstwitpic.png|The image released by [[Johan Bernhardsson]] on [[Wikipedia:Twitter|Twitter]].
File:Pigs following beetroot holder.png|Pigs following the [[player]].
File:Village Wheat Beetroot Farm.png|Beetroots generated in a [[village]].
File:Beetroot farm.png|A beetroot garden.
</gallery>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Items}}
[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[cs:Červená řepa]]
[[de:Rote Bete]]
[[es:Remolacha]]
[[fr:Betterave]]
[[hu:Cékla]]
[[it:Barbabietola]]
[[ja:ビートルート]]
[[ko:비트]]
[[nl:Biet]]
[[pl:Burak]]
[[pt:Beterraba]]
[[ru:Свёкла]]
[[th:บีทรูท]]
[[uk:Буряк]]
[[zh:甜菜根]]</li><li>[[Debug Stick|Debug Stick]]<br/>{{about|the item|other uses|Debug}}
{{exclusive|java}}
{{Item
| image = Debug Stick.gif
| rarity = Epic
| renewable = No
| stackable = No
}}
The '''debug stick''' is an [[item]] used to edit the [[block states]] of [[block]]s. It is visually identical to a regular [[stick]], but with a glint (as if [[Enchanting|enchanted]]).
== Obtaining ==
The debug stick is obtainable via [[commands]] such as {{cmd|/give}} or {{Cmd|/item}}, or the Creative inventory if the player has the appropriate permissions. It can be obtained only in worlds with cheats on.
== Usage ==
The debug stick can be used to change block states. {{control|Hitting}} the block allows players to select the block state key they wish to change, for an example, switching between the ''conditional'' and the ''facing'' block state keys for a [[command block]]. {{control|Using}} the block allows them to cycle through the valid values for the block state key, again as an example, the player can make the command block face, ''down'', ''east'', ''north'', ''south'', ''up'', or ''west'' if they chose the ''facing'' block state key. {{control|Sneaking}} while {{control|hitting}} or {{control|using}} cycles through the block state keys or values in reverse order.
It is notable that {{Control|using}} debug stick directly on an interactive block without {{Control|sneaking}} uses the block itself instead of the stick.<ref>{{bug|MC-200199}} </ref>
The debug stick cannot be used while in Survival or Adventure mode. It works only in creative mode with cheats enabled. In modes other than Creative, it acts like a regular item — although when {{control|using}} it on a block, the player swings the stick as if interacting with it (but nothing happens).
== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Debug Stick
|spritetype=item
|nameid=debug_stick
|form=item
|foot=1}}
=== Item data ===
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Debug Sticks}}
</div>
== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|[[File:Debug Stick.gif|32px]] Added debug sticks.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w10a|Debug sticks are now capable of editing [[fire]] due to its added hitbox.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w44a|The debug stick is now available in the creative inventory, but only if cheats are enabled.}}
{{History|||snap=22w45a|Moved the debug stick behind the Operator Utilities tab in the creative inventory. The tab is only available if cheats are enabled and the "Operator Items Tab" option in the controls menu is turned on.}}
{{History|foot}}
== Issues ==
The debug stick is not supported, and any issues resulting of its usage are closed as "Won't Fix" in the issue tracker.<br/> Issues with the stick itself are considered valid.<ref>https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-122323?focusedCommentId=419481&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-419481</ref><ref>{{reddit|7es23r||Just be aware that any weird state you create with it you cannot naturally create and any bugs that come from it will be shot down as 'Wont fix' :D|_Grum|November 22, 2017}}</ref>
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
*An [[add-on]] made by Mineplex was showcased in [[MINECON Live 2019]], which had an editor stick for {{el|be}}, similar to the Debug Stick.<ref>{{ytl|OZqNaEX8208|MINECON Live 2019 @ 1:05:02|Minecraft|September 28, 2019|t=3902}}</ref>
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Technically Updated.jpg|Artwork of Steve and Alex wielding debug sticks.
</gallery>
== See also ==
*[[Block states]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Items}}
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[de:Debug-Stab]]
[[es:Palo de depuración]]
[[fr:Bâton de débogage]]
[[ja:デバッグ棒]]
[[ko:디버그 막대기]]
[[pl:Patyk debugujący]]
[[pt:Graveto de depuração]]
[[ru:Палка отладки]]
[[zh:调试棒]]</li></ul> | beta 1.13.0.9 | Added the credits. | |||
| ? | The end poem now only plays once when entering the exit portal. | ||||
| Legacy Console Edition | |||||
| TU1 | CU1 | 1.0 | Patch 1 | 1.0.1 | Added the End Poem and the credits. |
| Unlike other versions of the game, the credits do not play immediately after the End Poem. | |||||
Gallery
References
- ↑ Minecraft credits
- ↑ https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/2340-twenty-years-from-now-you-will-be-more-disappointed-by
- ↑ "Are YOU a talented writer (famous is a plus ;D) who wants to write a silly over-the-top out-of-nowhere text for when you win Minecraft?" – @notch (Markus Persson) on X, October 6, 2011
- ↑ "Ending an endless game: an interview with Julian Gough, author of Minecraft's epic finale" by Tom Chatfield – Boing Boing, January 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Here's the story that convinced me @juliangough was the right guy to write the end game text for Minecraft: https://www.juliangough.com/the-ihole-in-original-apple-fl/" – @notch (Markus Persson) on X, July 9, 2012
- ↑ a b MC-227204 — resolved as "Fixed".
External Links
- The current credits as shown on minecraft.net: Minecraft Credits
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