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File:MinecraftPotionsSimple.png

Potion brewing chart (most efficient recipes, excludes splash potions).

Brewing (or Alchemy) is the process of creating potions and splash potions by adding various ingredients to water bottles in a brewing stand.

Brewing Potions

Brewing grid

Brewing "grid" (Ingredients are placed at the top. Bottles placed underneath)

Brewing Guide

By placing bottles in the lower three slots of the brewing interface and an ingredient in the upper slot, you can distill the ingredient into the bottles and brew potions which may be consumed to grant an effect to the player.

Every potion starts with a water bottle, made by filling a glass bottle at a water source or filled cauldron. The next step is to add a primary ingredient to create a base potion, which is usually Nether Wart, which itself has no effect on the potion. By brewing a second ingredient into a base potion in the same manner, you can create a potion with a working effect. A third ingredient may be added to make the effect more intense or last longer, or turn the effect harmful. Finally, gunpowder can be added to a potion at any stage to convert it to a splash potion, which can be thrown to disperse its effect in a radius. Each brewing step takes 20 seconds.

Brewing can create very useful and lifesaving items. A good number of them are useful in combat by aiding the player or weakening enemies while others can save the player's life if used quickly, like Fire Resistance or Healing. Gathering the Blaze Rods and Nether Wart necessary for brewing can prove challenging, but once they are set up, most potion ingredients are fairly plentiful and brewing will be a rewarding task.Potions used to be brewed in a cauldron but they changed it to brewing stands, cauldrons are still important though.

Tips

  • Start by gathering Nether Wart. As seen in the chart above, Awkward Potions can be brewed into every possible potion, while all other base potions can only be used to make a Potion of Weakness. Thus you should always start with an Awkward Potion unless you intend to make a Potion of Weakness, in which case it's more efficient to brew Fermented Spider Eye into a water bottle right off the bat and save yourself some Nether Wart.
  • As a rule of thumb, there are four modifier ingredients: Redstone Dust makes it last longer, Glowstone Dust makes it stronger (but shorter-lasting), Fermented Spider Eye reverses or "corrupts" the effect, and gunpowder converts it to a splash potion.
  • Brewing stands have three slots for three bottles and can brew three potions at once. A single ingredient is enough to brew into all three bottles, so an efficient potion-maker should always brew in batches of three. For even more efficiency, keep in mind this works even if the potions are of different types; you can brew an ingredient into three different types of potions, and each will result just as if you had brewed them individually.
  • Always use a water source for refilling your bottles, as the cauldron only has 3 uses while a water source block is infinite. You won't need to always refill the cauldron using buckets. Using a water source can save you 7 iron ingots (to make the cauldron) and even more iron if you decided to store water in buckets.

Video

Brewing/video


Brewing Equipment

Name Icon Use
Brewing Stand Template:Grid Used to add ingredients into water bottles.
Cauldron Template:Grid Each one can hold a bucket of water (after placement).
Will fill 3 glass bottles.
Glass Bottle Template:Grid Container for all kinds of potions.
Water Bottle Template:Grid The starting base for all potions.
Made by filling a glass bottle from a cauldron or water source.

Ingredients

Base Ingredients

Base ingredients are the starting point of all potions. Nether Wart is the primary ingredient added to water bottles at this stage, as it is required to make most of the potions. All other base ingredients will only allow the creation of variations of "Potion of Weakness".

Name Icon When added makes
Nether Wart Template:Grid Awkward Potion
Glowstone Dust Template:Grid Thick Potion
Redstone Template:Grid Mundane Potion
(extended)
Fermented Spider Eye Template:Grid Potion of Weakness

Secondary Ingredients

Secondary ingredients imbue an Awkward Potion with a particular effect but do not alter potion duration or intensity. When added directly to a water bottle, any of these ingredients will produce a Mundane Potion (with the exception of fermented spider eye, which results in a potion of weakness and the golden carrot, which can't be brewed into a water bottle to make a potion).

Name Icon Effect
Magma Cream Template:Grid Fire Resistance
Sugar Template:Grid Speed
Glistering Melon Template:Grid Instant Health
Spider Eye Template:Grid Poison
Ghast Tear Template:Grid Regeneration
Blaze Powder Template:Grid Strength
Fermented Spider Eye Template:Grid Weakness
Golden Carrot Template:Grid Night Vision
Pufferfish Template:Grid Water Breathing
Rabbit's Foot Template:Grid Leaping

Modifiers

Modifiers change the potion's properties. The "longer duration" and "more potent" versions of a potion can be forever interchanged.

Name Icon When added
Redstone Template:Grid Increases duration
Glowstone Dust Template:Grid Increases potency
Gunpowder Template:Grid Turns into a splash
Fermented Spider Eye
Template:Grid Corrupts effect (see below)

Corrupting Effect: Fermented Spider Eyes will change a potion's base effect, often reversing it or producing a negative potion.

  • A "corrupted" potion usually does the opposite of the original potion.
  • Potions of Invisibility are considered a "corrupted" version of the Potions of Night Vision.
    • Instead of seeing at maximum brightness, you turn invisible.

Potions

Main article: Potions

Primary

All primary potions are created by brewing a single ingredient with a water bottle. Mundane Potions and Potions of Weakness (along with their variants) can be combined with gunpowder to create their throwable (splash potion) counterparts.

Potion Base Reagent Effect Precursor to
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Water Bottle
Template:Grid
Nether Wart
None Potion of Healing
Potion of Fire Resistance
Potion of Poison
Potion of Regeneration
Potion of Strength
Potion of Swiftness
Potion of Night Vision
Potion of Water Breathing
Potion of Leaping‌[upcoming]
Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid
Mundane Potion
(extended)
Template:Grid
Water Bottle
Template:Grid
Redstone
None Potion of Weakness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Mundane Potion
Template:Grid
Water Bottle
None Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid
Thick Potion
Template:Grid
Water Bottle
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
None Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid
Water Bottle
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). Potion of Weakness
(extended)

Secondary

Secondary potions are created by brewing an ingredient with a primary potion and can be combined with gunpowder to create their throwable splash potion counterparts.

Positive

Potion Base Reagent Effect Duration
(minutes)
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Glistering Melon
Restores ♥♥ per potion. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Magma Cream
Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Ghast Tear
Restores health over time by approximately ♥ every 2.4 seconds.[note 1] 0:45
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Blaze Powder
Adds 130% damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Sugar
Increases player's movement speed, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 20%. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Night Vision
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Golden Carrot
Makes everything appear to be at max light level, including underwater areas. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Water Breathing
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Pufferfish
Does not deplete the oxygen bar when underwater. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Leaping
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Rabbit's Foot
Allows the player to jump ½ block higher 3:00

Negative

Potion Base Reagent Effect Duration
(minutes)
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion
Template:Grid
Spider Eye
Poisons the player for the given time, reducing the health to ♥ at most, at a rate of approximately ♥ every 1.5 seconds. 0:45
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid
Awkward Potion,
Template:Grid
Thick Potion,
or
Template:Grid
Mundane Potion
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Mundane Potion
(extended)
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). 4:00

Tertiary

Tertiary potions are created by brewing an ingredient with a secondary potion or another tertiary potion and can be combined with gunpowder to create their throwable splash potion counterparts.

Positive

Potion Base Reagent Effect Duration
(minutes)
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
(base or reverted)
Template:Grid
Redstone
Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks. 8:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing II
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing
(base or reverted)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Restores ♥♥♥♥ per potion. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration
tier I or II
Template:Grid
Redstone
Restores health over time by approximately ♥ every 2.4 seconds.[note 1] 2:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration II
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration
(base or extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Restores health over time by approximately ♥ every 1.2 seconds.[note 1] 0:16
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength
tier I or II
Template:Grid
Redstone
Adds 130% damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons. 8:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength II
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength
(base or extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Adds 260% damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons. 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness
tier I or II
Template:Grid
Redstone
Increases player's movement, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 20%. 8:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness II
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness
(base or extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Increases player's movement, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 40%. 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Night Vision
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Night Vision
Template:Grid
Redstone
Makes everything appear to be at max light level, including underwater areas. 8:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Invisibility
Template:Grid
Potion of Night Vision
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Renders the player invisible. Equipped/wielded items are still visible. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Invisibility
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Night Vision
(extended)
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Renders the player invisible. Equipped/wielded items are still visible. 8:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Invisibility
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Invisibility
Template:Grid
Redstone
Renders the player invisible. Equipped/wielded items are still visible. 8:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Water Breathing
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Water Breathing
(base or reverted)
Template:Grid
Redstone
Does not deplete the oxygen bar when underwater. 8:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Leaping II
Template:Grid
Potion of Leaping
(base or reverted)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Allows the player to jump 1 ½ blocks higher 1:30

Negative

Potion Base Reagent Effect Duration
(minutes)
Template:Grid
Potion of Harming
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Inflicts ♥♥♥ of damage. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Harming II
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing II
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison II
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Inflicts ♥♥♥♥♥♥ of damage. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Harming II
Template:Grid
Potion of Harming
(base or reverted)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Inflicts ♥♥♥♥♥♥ of damage. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison
tier I or II
Template:Grid
Redstone
Poisons the player for the given time,
reducing the health to a minimum of ♥, at a rate of approximately ♥ per two seconds.
2:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison II
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison
(base or extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Poisons the player for the given time,
reducing the health to a minimum of ♥, at a rate of approximately ♥ per second.
0:22
Template:Grid
Potion of Slowness
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Leaping
[upcoming]
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Slowness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Slowness
(base or reverted)
Template:Grid
Redstone
Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Slowness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
(extended)
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength
(extended)
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration
(extended)
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). 4:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
(base or reverted)
Template:Grid
Redstone
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). 4:00

Reverted

There are two general methods to create reverted potions, one of which involve the addition of fermented spider eyes. Reversion, in general, references changing a longer, upgraded potion into a its original weaker potion (for example, changing from a potion of poison (extended) into a potion of harming (reverted) by adding fermented spider eye).

The first method involves adding glowstone (typically) to an already upgraded tertiary potion (seen in Section 5.3.1 or 5.3.2 above). Since these tertiary potions have already been modified with redstone (typically), they can change to their original (revert) unmodified states depending on which modifier was added previously. Not all potions will revert (or react, for that matter) when glowstone powder or redstone dust is added to an upgraded tertiary potion (for example, adding redstone to an already redstone-extended potion will not yield a new potion).

The second method involves the addition of fermented spider eyes, followed by glowstone (usually). Method two works by adding fermented spider eye to an extended positive potion (i.e. an extended tertiary potion). In almost all cases, this will corrupt the potion (corruption is described in Section 4.3 above) and produce a negative potion of equal strength (in this case, extended). Then, glowstone (depending on the recipe) is added to the extended negative potion. Since these negative tertiary potions (regardless of origin) have already been modified with redstone, the addition of glowstone will revert the potion to a potion of lesser duration.

A good example of this process at work is the reversion of the potion of weakness. A potion of weakness can be made two ways. The first method is by adding fermented spider eye to a mundane potion (water bottle + ghast tear/glistering melon/blaze powder/magma cream/sugar/spider eye), then adding redstone to produce potion of weakness (extended). The second method is by adding (again) fermented spider eye to either a potion of strength or a potion of regeneration. Potions of strength and regen, in their base or extended forms, will produce potions of weakness with equal magnitude (for the sake of this example, fermented spider eye is added to potion of strength (extended) to produce potion of weakness (extended)).

Now, there should be two Potions of Weakness (4:00). Glowstone dust is added to the Potion of Weakness (Ext) which reverts the potion into a normal duration (1:30) Potion of Weakness. The act of reducing the duration from 4:00 to 1:30 is reversion. In the inventory, reverted potions will look identical to their base potion, much like mundane and mundane (extended). Their usage is also identical to their base potions, with the exception of turning into reverted potions rather than base potions.

Glowstone

Potion Base Reagent Effect Duration
(minutes)
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
(extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks. 3:00
Template:Grid
Potion of Slowness
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Slowness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
(extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Water Breathing
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Water Breathing
(extended)
Template:Grid
Glowstone Dust
Does not deplete the oxygen bar when underwater. 3:00

Redstone

Potion Base Reagent Effect Duration
(minutes)
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing II
Template:Grid
Redstone
Restores ♥♥♥ per potion. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Harming
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Harming II
Template:Grid
Redstone
Inflicts ♥♥♥ of damage. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Leaping
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Leaping II
Template:Grid
Redstone
Allows the player to jump 1/2 block higher 3:00

Fermented Spider Eye

Potion Base Reagent Effect Duration
(minutes)
Template:Grid
Potion of Harming
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Healing
(reverted)
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Poison
(extended)
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Inflicts ♥♥♥ of damage. Instant
Template:Grid
Potion of Slowness
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Fire Resistance
(reverted)
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Swiftness II
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 1:30
Template:Grid
Potion of Weakness
(reverted)
Template:Grid
Potion of Strength II
or
Template:Grid
Potion of Regeneration II
Template:Grid
Fermented Spider Eye
Reduces all melee attacks by 0.5 damage (0.25 heart). 1:30

Recipes

The following are the most efficient recipes to brew each potion. If two ingredients may be brewed in any order relative to each other, they are separated by a double arrow (↔).

Weakness
Fermented Spider Eye
Weakness Ext
Fermented Spider EyeRedstone
Strength
Nether WartBlaze Powder
Strength Ext
Nether WartBlaze PowderRedstone
Strength II
Nether WartBlaze PowderGlowstone Dust
Regeneration
Nether WartGhast Tear
Regeneration Ext
Nether WartGhast TearRedstone
Regeneration II
Nether WartGhast TearGlowstone Dust
Swiftness
Nether WartSugar
Swiftness Ext
Nether WartSugarRedstone
Swiftness II
Nether WartSugarGlowstone Dust
Slowness
Nether WartSugarFermented Spider Eye
Nether WartMagma CreamFermented Spider Eye
Nether WartRabbit's FootFermented Spider Eye
Slowness Ext
Nether WartSugarFermented Spider EyeRedstone
Nether WartMagma CreamFermented Spider EyeRedstone
Nether WartRabbit's FootFermented Spider EyeRedstone
Healing
Nether WartGlistering Melon
Healing II
Nether WartGlistering MelonGlowstone Dust
Harming
Nether WartGlistering MelonFermented Spider Eye
Nether WartSpider EyeFermented Spider Eye
Harming II
Nether WartGlistering MelonFermented Spider EyeGlowstone Dust
Nether WartSpider EyeFermented Spider EyeGlowstone Dust
Poison
Nether WartSpider Eye
Poison Ext
Nether WartSpider EyeRedstone
Poison II
Nether WartSpider EyeGlowstone Dust
Fire Resistance
Nether WartMagma Cream
Fire Resistance Ext
Nether WartMagma CreamRedstone
Night Vision
Nether WartGolden Carrot
Night Vision ext
Nether WartGolden CarrotRedstone
Invisibility
Nether WartGolden CarrotFermented Spider Eye
Invisibility ext
Nether WartGolden CarrotFermented Spider EyeRedstone
Water Breathing
Nether WartPufferfish
Water Breathing ext
Nether WartPufferfishRedstone
Leaping ‌[upcoming]
Nether WartRabbit's Foot
Leaping II ‌[upcoming]
Nether WartRabbit's FootRedstone

History

Brewing Potions

Potions brewing in cauldrons (1.9 pre2).

r
1.0.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Bundle|Bundle]]<br/>{{Experimental feature|bundle}}
{{planned|BE}}
{{Item
| image = Bundle.png
| image2 = Bundle Filled.png
| rarity = Common
| renewable = No
| stackable = No
}}

A '''bundle''' is an [[item]] that can store up to a stack's worth of mixed [[item]] types within itself in a single [[inventory]] slot. Items that stack to 16 occupy more space within the bundle, and items that do not stack occupy the entire bundle without allowing space for any other items.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
  |showdescription=1
  |A1=String      |B1=Rabbit Hide |C1=String 
  |A2=Rabbit Hide                 |C2=Rabbit Hide
  |A3=Rabbit Hide |B3=Rabbit Hide |C3=Rabbit Hide
  |Output=Bundle
  |type=Tool
  |description={{OnlyExperimental|bundle}}
}}

== Usage ==
<!--The tooltip does not reflect the current bundle "tooltip"-->
{{FakeImage|style=max-width:250px;
|1={{Slot|Stick,64}}{{Slot|Ender Pearl,16}}{{Slot|Iron Sword}}<br>{{Slot|Stick,1}}{{Slot|Ender Pearl,4}}{{Slot|Iron Sword,64}}<br>{{Slot|Filled Bundle[Stick x32/Ender Pearl x8]| title = Bundle|link=none}}
|2=Item stack sizes (top row) and the number of bundle slots they take up (middle row). Sticks stack to 64, so they take up one bundle slot; ender pearls stack to 16, so they take up four; and swords do not stack, so they take up the whole bundle. So, for instance, a bundle may have 32 sticks and 8 ender pearls inside (bottom), which take up a total of {{Tooltip|(32×1)|32 Sticks}}+{{Tooltip|(8×4)|8 Ender Pearls}}=64 bundle slots.
}}
Bundles are used to store different [[item|item type]]s in the same [[inventory]] slot. This does not, however, increase the total capacity of the slot: each bundle has 64 "bundle slots" and each item placed in the bundle takes up these slots similar to how they take up space in a normal inventory slot: items that stack to 64 take up 1 bundle slot, items that stack to 16 (for example, [[egg]]s) take up 4, and items that do not stack (such as tools/weapons/armor) take up the whole bundle, all 64 slots.

Although bundles themselves cannot be stacked, a bundle can be placed inside another (nested): the inner bundle itself uses 4 slots plus the number of slots already occupied by the items in that bundle.<ref>{{bug|MC-203567||Bundles can be placed inside of bundles|WAI}}</ref>  

To place items inside a bundle, either (1) pick up the bundle in the inventory and right-click on the item(s) to be placed inside or (2) pick up the item(s) and right-click on the bundle. When placing bundles inside another bundle, the interface uses the first method: picking up Bundle A and right clicking on Bundle B attempts to store Bundle B inside A.  

Bundles can be {{ctrl|used}} inside the inventory to take out the last item put in. In this way, items are accessible LIFO (last in, first out). When {{ctrl|used}} outside the inventory, it dumps all the items out into the world.

Hovering over the bundle shows its contained items in its inventory slots. The number of bundle slots used is displayed as ''<fullness>''/64 in the tooltip. If the bundle is full, then the empty slots are greyed out with an <span class="invslot">{{SlotSprite|Bundle full}}</span>.

[[Shulker box]]es cannot be placed inside of bundles.

[[File:MinecraftBundle.jpg|thumb|Hovering the mouse over a bundle filled with mob loot, nearly full, with 61 items.]]

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|sound=Bundle drop contents1.ogg
|sound2=Bundle drop contents2.ogg
|sound3=Bundle drop contents3.ogg
|subtitle=Bundle empties
|source=player
|description=When a bundle's items are thrown onto the ground
|id=item.bundle.drop_contents
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bundle.drop_contents
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 0.8-1.2 or 0.76-1.14 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bundle insert1.ogg
|sound2=Bundle insert2.ogg
|sound3=Bundle insert3.ogg
|subtitle=Item packed
|source=player
|description=When items are placed into a bundle
|id=item.bundle.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bundle.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 0.8-1.2, 0.76-1.14, or 0.84-1.26 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bundle remove one1.ogg
|sound2=Bundle remove one2.ogg
|sound3=Bundle remove one3.ogg
|subtitle=Item unpacked
|source=player
|description=When items are removed from a bundle
|id=item.bundle.remove_one
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bundle.remove_one
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies' <ref group=sound>Can be 0.8-1.2, 0.84-1.26, or 0.88-1.32 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{JE}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Bundle
|spritetype=item
|nameid=bundle
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Bundle}}
</div>
== History ==
{{History||October 3, 2020|link={{ytl|DBvZ2Iqmm3M|t=1846s}}|[[File:Bundle JE1.png|32px]][[File:Bundle Filled JE1.png|32px]] Bundles are revealed at [[Minecraft Live 2020]]. Hovering over them shows all items inside scattered around a large area, and incomplete bundles have the empty texture.}}
{{History||October 16, 2021|link=https://clips.twitch.tv/AffluentEncouragingOryxPeteZaroll-cd8pIapkfD4PRHxO|Ulraf, a game developer on ''Minecraft'', states that bundles will not be included in [[Caves & Cliffs]].}}
{{History||November 17, 2021|link=https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/caves---cliffs-update-part-ii-coming|Bundles are announced to be added after [[The Wild Update]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|[[File:Bundle JE1.png|32px]][[File:Bundle Filled JE1.png|32px]] Added bundles. Hovering over them shows some of the items contained and their quantities, much like the tooltip of a [[shulker box]]. Incomplete bundles have the full texture.}}
{{History|||snap=20w46a|[[File:Bundle JE2.png|32px]][[File:Bundle Filled JE2.png|32px]] The textures of bundles have been changed.
|Hovering over bundles now shows its contained items in special slots, similar to slots in the [[inventory]]. If the bundle is not full, it also has an empty slot with a plus on it.}}
{{History|||snap=20w48a|Bundles now show fullness as a number when [[advanced tooltips]] are enabled.
|{{ctrl|Using}} a bundle in the inventory now empties one item from the bundle instead of emptying all the contents out to the [[inventory]].
|{{ctrl|Using}} a bundle now throws out its entire content into the world.}}
{{History|||snap=20w49a|Bundle fullness is now always shown.
|Full bundles now show the blue bar instead of hiding it, to distinguish from empty bundles.}}
{{History|||snap=20w51a|Bundles now drop its contents when destroyed as an [[Item (entity)|item entity]].
|Bundle fullness has been changed from <code>Fullness: ''<fullness>'' / 64</code> to <code>''<fullness>''/64</code>
|The slots in the tooltip when hovering over bundles have changed to have a border, and rows of slot have a thicker edge between them.
|When the bundle is not full, it instead shows empty slots instead of one slot with a plus. When it is full, those empty slots become greyed out with an X.}}
{{History|||snap=21w05a|The player now receives a tutorial when first having a bundle in the inventory.}}
{{History|||snap=21w19a|Bundles are now accessible only through commands.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Experimental Snapshot 1|Bundles are now available in the creative inventory and can be crafted once again.}}
{{History|||snap=21w37a|Bundles are once again accessible only through commands.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Bundles have been made available once again, and have been moved behind their own datapack.}}
{{h|bedrock}} 
{{h||1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|Added bundle GUI textures in the Vanilla Packs.}} 
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
JE 1.17 Development Bundle.png|The original bundle UI
Bundle in Inventory.jpg|A bundle inventory in the inventory
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Storage]]
[[Category:Tools]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Bündel]]
[[es:Saco]]
[[fr:Sac]]
[[ja:バンドル]]
[[pl:Sakwa]]
[[pt:Trouxa]]
[[ru:Мешок]]
[[zh:收纳袋]]</li><li>[[Glow Ink Sac|Glow Ink Sac]]<br/>{{For|the regular sac dropped by squids|Ink Sac}}
{{Item
|Image=Glow Ink Sac.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
|}}

A '''glow ink sac''' is an item dropped by a [[glow squid]] upon death. Unlike regular ink sacs, it can be added to [[sign]]s to make glowing text, and can be used to craft glow item frames.

== Obtaining ==
=== Mob loot ===
[[Glow squid]]s drop 1–3 glow ink sacs upon death. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 1–6 with Looting III.

=== Compound creation ===
An glow ink sac can be created from its base [[element]]s, using the [[compound creator]].{{only|bedrock|education}}

{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Elements
!Example recipe
|- <!-- Temporarily using crafting grid as substitute for compound creator (template not yet available), since the layout is the same, even if the appearance is different -->
!Glow Ink Sac
|1 Iron<br>1 Sulfur<br>4 Oxygen
|{{Crafting Table
|shapeless= 1
|A2=Iron |B2=Sulfur |C2=Oxygen,4
|Output=Glow Ink Sac}}
|}

== Usage ==	
=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{Crafting usage}}

=== Signs ===
[[File:Glow Ink Sign with Orange Dye JE2.png|thumb|150px|An oak sign with a glow ink sac used on it.]]
Glow ink sacs can be used on [[sign]]s or [[hanging sign]]s to make their text brighter in low light levels. This also adds an outline around the text on the sign, the color of which is based on the color of the sign's text. The text does not emit any light, it is only more visible in darkness, similarly to the eyes of spiders and endermen. Normal [[ink sacs]] can be applied to revert glowing text back to default.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Ink sac1.ogg
|sound2=Ink sac2.ogg
|sound3=Ink sac3.ogg
|subtitle=Glow Ink Sac splotches
|source=block
|description=When a glow ink sac is used on a [[sign]]
|id=item.glow_ink_sac.use
|translationkey=subtitles.item.glow_ink_sac.use
|volume=1.0
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.05</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Ink sac1.ogg
|sound2=Ink sac2.ogg
|sound3=Ink sac3.ogg
|source=sound
|description=When a glow ink sac is used on a sign
|id=sign.ink_sac.use
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Glow Ink Sac
|spritetype=item
|nameid=glow_ink_sac
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Glow Ink Sac
|spritetype=item
|nameid=glow_ink_sac
|form=item
|id=503
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Glow and Behold}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w03a|[[File:Glow Ink Sac JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added glow ink sacs.}}
{{History||1.17.1|snap=Pre-release 1|[[Zombie]]s, [[husk]]s, [[zombie villager]]s, and [[drowned]] no longer pick up [[glow ink sac]]s.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Glow ink sacs can now be used to make the text glow on a [[hanging sign]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||Caves & Cliffs (experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.210.59|[[File:Glow Ink Sac JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added glow ink sacs.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.210.60|Glow ink sacs have been removed temporarily.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.220.50|[[File:Glow Ink Sac JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Re-added glow ink sacs.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.52|Glow ink sacs are now available without enabling [[experimental gameplay]].}}
{{History||1.17.30|snap=beta 1.17.30.20|[[Zombie]]s, [[husk]]s, [[zombie villager]]s, and [[drowned]] no longer pick up [[glow ink sac]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--glow-ink-sac Taking Inventory: Glow Ink Sac] – Minecraft.net on October 14, 2021

{{Items}}

[[Category:Items]]
[[Category:Dyes]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Leuchttintenbeutel]]
[[es:Saco de tinta luminosa]]
[[it:Sacca d'inchiostro luminescente]]
[[ja:輝くイカスミ]]
[[pl:Torbiel ze świecącym atramentem]]
[[pt:Bolsa de tinta brilhante]]
[[ru:Светящийся чернильный мешок]]
[[uk:Сяйний чорнильний мішок]]
[[zh:荧光墨囊]]</li></ul>
1.9pre2Initially, the cauldron was where potions were brewed. Potions were brewed by adding water to the cauldron followed by certain ingredients. Correctly combined ingredients would confer purely beneficial potion effects, and incorrect combinations added negative effects. The system was complicated, lacked a GUI, and formed many duplicate potions (i.e. two potions that were exactly the same could be made in several different ways), so Notch and Jeb came up with a new brewing method using a brewing stand.[1]
1.9pre3BA brewing GUI was added and most duplicate potions were removed (the total possible potions went down from 150 combinations to only 25 different potions in 31 combinations). Some potion effects available in earlier 1.9 pre-releases inaccessible (e.g. Nausea, Blindness and Invisibility).
1.9pre4Throwable splash potions introduced - brewed by placing gunpowder and any potion together in a brewing stand.
Glistering Melon as an ingredient to replace the instant health effect conferred by the Ghast Tear, which then added the effect of regeneration instead.
Converted certain ingredients into base-secondary ingredients (the Spider Eye, Glistering Melon and Blaze Powder made Mundane Potion when brewed into a water bottle in addition to their previous functions), bringing the potion total to 28 different potions in 35 combinations.
1.1
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Cooked Cod|Cooked Cod]]<br/>{{redirect|Cooked Fish|cooked salmon|Cooked Salmon}}
{{Item
| title = Cooked Cod
| image = Cooked Cod.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|5}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Cooked cod''' is a food item obtained by cooking [[raw cod]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===
====Cod====
[[Cod]] always drops 1 [[Raw Cod|raw cod]] when killed, unaffected by Looting.<ref>{{bug|MC-212795||Salmon & Fish mobs are not affected by Looting}}</ref> If it is killed while on [[fire]], it drops 1 cooked cod instead.
====Dolphins ====
When killed, [[Dolphin|dolphins]] drop 0–1 raw cod. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 0-4 with Looting III. If killed while on fire, they drop cooked cod instead.
====Guardians and elder guardians====
[[Guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s have a 40% and 50% chance, respectively, to drop raw cod when killed. {{IN|java}}, cooked cod is dropped if a guardian is on fire when killed.

Guardians and elder guardians also drop a 2.5% chance to drop a random fish, with 60% of them being raw cod, which drops as cooked if the guardian was on fire. The chance of getting the fish drop is increased by 1% per level with [[Looting]] (for a maximum of 5.5% with Looting III), but the type of fish is not affected.
====Polar bears====
[[Polar bear]]s have a 75% chance of dropping 0–2 raw cod when killed. The maximum amount can be increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0-5 with Looting III. If killed while on fire, they drop cooked cod instead.
===Chest loot===
{{LootChestItem|cooked-cod}}

===Cooking===

Cooked cod can be obtained by cooking [[raw cod]] in a [[furnace]], [[smoker]], or [[campfire]]. 

{{smelting|Raw Cod|Cooked Cod|0,35}}

===Trading===

Novice-level Fisherman [[Villager|villagers]] have a 50% chance to sell 6 cooked cod for 6 raw cod and 1 [[emerald]].

== Usage ==

=== Food ===

To eat cooked cod, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|5}} [[hunger]] and 6 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

=== Wolves ===

{{IN|Bedrock}}, cooked cod can be used to feed a wolf not at full health, healing by {{hp|5|mob=1}}. However, unlike other wolf food, cooked cod cannot be used to speed up the growth of baby wolves nor used to breed them.

==Sounds==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Cod
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_cod
|itemtags=fishes
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|showaliasids=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Cod
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_cod
|aliasid=cooked_fish
|id=268
|form=item
|translationkey=item.cooked_fish.name
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==

{{load achievements|Delicious Fish}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|nPl0HUGPMcA}}</div>

== History ==

{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.2.0|snap=<nowiki>?|slink=:Category:Information needed requiring unarchived version|[[File:Cooked Cod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked fish, which restores {{hp|5}}.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.5|Cooking fish now gives the '''Delicious Fish''' [[achievement]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Cooked fish is now stackable to 64.
|Cooked fish now fills {{hunger|5}} instead of {{hp|5}}.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 9–12 cooked fish for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading]] has been changed: fisherman [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 6 cooked fish for 1 [[emerald]] plus 6 [[raw cod|raw fish]].
|Farmer villagers no longer buy cooked fish.}}
{{History|||snap=14w04a|The name of cooked fish has been corrected from <code>cooked_fished</code> to <code>cooked_fish</code>.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Cooked fish are now obtainable rare [[drops]] from [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardians]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>cooked_fish</code> IDs have been split up into their own IDs.
|"Cooked Fish" have been renamed to "Cooked Cod".
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[item]]s' numeral ID were 349 and 350.}}
{{History|||snap=18w08b|[[Cod]], and other [[fish]], have been added as [[mob]]s, which [[drops|drop]] their cooked [[item]] form when killed with [[fire]].
|[[File:Cooked Cod JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked cod has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w10a|Cooked cod now generates in [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Cooked Cod JE3.png|32px]] The texture of cooked cod has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w47b|[[File:Cooked Cod JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cooked cod has been changed, once again to match {{el|be}}.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Cooked Cod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked fish.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Cooked fish now restores [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|Cooked fish is now [[drops|dropped]] by [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Fisherman [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 6 cooked fish for 1 [[emerald]] plus 6 [[raw cod|raw fish]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|[[Cod]] and other [[fish]] have been added as [[mob]]s, which [[drops|drop]] their cooked [[item]] form when killed with [[fire]].
|[[File:Cooked Cod JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked fish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.4|[[File:Cooked Cod JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cooked fish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.7.0|snap=beta 1.7.0.2|"Cooked Fish" has been renamed to "Cooked Cod".}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Fisherman [[villager]]s now have a 50% chance to [[trading|sell]] 6 cooked cod for 6 [[raw cod]] and 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.52|Cod now drop their cooked cod when killed with fire.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Cooked Cod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked fish.}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|Cooked fish is now stackable to 64.
|Cooked fish now fills [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|"Cooked Fish" has been renamed to "Cooked Cod".
|[[File:Cooked Cod JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked cod has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Cooked Cod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked fish.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{Issue list}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Gebratener Kabeljau]]
[[es:Bacalao cocinado]]
[[ko:익힌 대구]]
[[pt:Bacalhau assado]]
[[ru:Жареная треска]]
[[th:Cod (ไอเทม)]]
[[zh:熟鳕鱼]]</li><li>[[Firework Star|Firework Star]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Firework Star.png
| renewable = 
* '''Trail Effect''': No
* '''All Others''': Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Firework stars''' are [[items]] used to determine the color, effect, and shape of [[firework rocket]]s.

== Obtaining ==

In [[Survival]] mode, firework stars are obtainable only through crafting. In [[Creative]] mode, they can be found in the creative inventory.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |head=1
  |showname=0
  |showdescription=1
  |ingredients=[[Gunpowder]] +<br>Matching [[Dye]] +<br>Extra ingredients (optional)
  |Gunpowder
  |Matching Dye
  |Head; Gold Nugget; Feather;Fire Charge;
  |Glowstone Dust;
  |Diamond;
  |Output=Matching Firework Star
  |arggroups=1;2,Output;3;4;5
  |description=Up to eight dyes can be added.<br>One head, gold nugget, feather, or fire charge can be added.<br>Both the diamond and the glowstone dust can be added with any of the other ingredients.
  |type=Miscellaneous
}}
{{Crafting
  |ignoreusage=1
  |Matching Firework Star
  |Any Dye
  |Output=Matching Firework Star
  |type=Miscellaneous
  |description=Adds a "fade to color" effect to the firework star, overwriting any existing fades.<br>Up to eight dyes can be added.
  |foot=1
  |arggroups=1,Output
}}
<div style="display:none">
<!--
    This is so the pre-Village & Pillage dyes can have dye-related crafting recipes show on their respective pages.
    They don't need to be displayed on this page because they already intuitively list "Any Matching/Colored Dye".
-->
{{Crafting
  |head=1
  |showname=0
  |showdescription=1
  |Gunpowder
  |Bone Meal; Lapis Lazuli; Cocoa Beans; Ink Sac
  |Head; Gold Nugget; Feather;Fire Charge;
  |Glowstone Dust;
  |Diamond;
  |Output=White Firework Star; Blue Firework Star; Brown Firework Star; Black Firework Star
  |arggroups=1;2,Output;3;4;5
  |description={{only|bedrock|education}}<br>Up to eight dyes can be added.<br>One head, gold nugget, feather, or fire charge can be added.<br>Both the diamond and the glowstone dust can be added with any of the other ingredients.
  |type=Miscellaneous
}}
{{Crafting
 |showdescription=1
 |White Firework Star; Blue Firework Star; Brown Firework Star; Black Firework Star
 |Bone Meal; Lapis Lazuli; Cocoa Beans; Ink Sac
 |Output=White Firework Star; Blue Firework Star; Brown Firework Star; Black Firework Star
 |type=Decoration block
 |description={{only|bedrock|education}}<br>Adds a "fade to color" effect to the firework star, overwriting any existing fades.<br>Up to eight dyes can be added.
 |foot=1
}}
</div>

== Usage ==

The only usage of firework stars is to create [[firework rocket]]s.

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage|match=end}}

== Effects ==

=== Shape effects ===

A firework star can have only one shape effect.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Shape Effects
! <abbr title="Type (Byte tag in NBT structure)">Type</abbr>
! Ingredient
! Effect
! Sample Animation
|-
| 0
| None
| Small Ball explosion (default)
| [[File:Firework Star (Small Sphere).gif|200px]]
|-
| 1
| {{ItemLink|Fire Charge}}
| Large Ball explosion and heavy sound.
| [[File:Firework Star (Large Sphere).gif|200px]]
|-
| 2
| {{ItemLink|Gold Nugget}}
| Star-shaped explosion
| [[File:Firework Star (Star Shape).gif|200px]]
|-
| 3
| {{BlockLink|id=Heads|Head}} (any)
| Creeper-shaped (Creeper Face) explosion
| [[File:Firework Star (Creeper Shape).gif|200px]]
|-
| 4
| {{ItemLink|Feather}}
| Burst explosion
| [[File:Firework Star (Burst).gif|200px]]
|}

=== Additional effects ===

In addition to the shape effects, any combination of these additional effects may be added to a firework star.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Additional Effects
! Ingredient
! Effect
! Sample Animation
|-
| None
| Default
| [[File:Firework Star (Small Sphere).gif|200px]]
|-
| {{ItemLink|Glowstone Dust}}
| Twinkle (Crackle effect and sounds after the explosion)
| [[File:Firework Star (Twinkle effect).gif|200px]]
|-
| {{ItemLink|Diamond}}
| Trail effect after the explosion
| [[File:Firework Star (Trail effect).gif|200px]]
|-
| {{ItemLink|Glowstone Dust}} <br> {{ItemLink|Diamond}}
| Twinkle + Trail effect after the explosion
| [[File:Firework Star (Twinkle and Trail effect).gif|200px]]
|}

== Sounds ==
{{see also|Firework_Rocket#Sounds}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Star
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_star
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Star
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_star
|aliasid=fireworkscharge
|id=520
|form=item
|translationkey=item.fireworksCharge.name
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Firework Stars}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|fYL1W9aW0UU}}</div>

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|[[File:Firework Star JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework stars.
|Firework stars in the [[Creative inventory]] come in only one variation; they do not have any color.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The ID of firework stars has now been changed from <code>firework_charge</code> to <code>firework_star</code>.
|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 402.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Firework Star JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework stars.
|Firework stars come in all 16 colors in the [[Creative]] [[inventory]].{{verify|type=update}}{{info needed}}}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of firework star has been changed from <code>fireworkscharge</code> to <code>firework_star</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Firework Star JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework stars.
|Firework stars cannot be obtained within the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|The [[crafting]] interface has now been updated to allow the crafting of firework stars and [[firework rocket]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== Trivia ==

* There are 29,617,272,422,916,505,236 (29.6 quintillion) unique firework stars.
* Putting firework stars on rockets causes the player to take explosion damage when using them for flying with [[elytra]].

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Firework Star (Tricolor Star shaped with Twinkle and Trail effect).gif|Tricolor (Magenta, Pink, White dye) + Star shaped with Twinkle and Trail effect.
</gallery>

{{Items}}

[[cs:Ohňostrojová hvězda]]
[[de:Feuerwerksstern]]
[[es:Estrella de fuegos artificiales]]
[[fr:Étoile de feu d'artifice]]
[[hu:Tűzijáték csillag]]
[[it:Stella pirotecnica]]
[[ja:花火の星]]
[[ko:폭죽 탄약]]
[[nl:Vuurwerkster]]
[[pl:Gwiazdka pirotechniczna]]
[[pt:Estrela de fogo de artifício]]
[[ru:Пиротехническая звезда]]
[[uk:Зірка феєрверку]]
[[zh:烟火之星]]</li></ul></nowiki>
12w01The time to brew potions was decreased to 20 seconds.
1.4.2
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Leather|Leather]]<br/>{{About||the leather from rabbits|Rabbit Hide|the armor material|Armor materials}}
{{Item
| image = Leather.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Leather''' is an [[item]] used to make [[item frame]]s, [[armor]] and [[book]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

Upon death, [[cow]]s, [[mooshroom]]s, [[horse]]s, [[donkey]]s, [[mule]]s, [[llama]]s and [[trader llama]]s drop 0–2 leather, while [[hoglin]]s drop 0–1 leather. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 5 leather (4 leather from hoglins) with Looting III.

A [[fox]] sometimes spawns holding leather, which always drops upon death. Alternatively, a player can drop a [[food]] item, causing the fox to drop the leather.

=== Fishing ===

Leather can be obtained as a "junk" item from [[fishing]].

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |A1= Rabbit Hide |B1= Rabbit Hide
  |A2= Rabbit Hide |B2= Rabbit Hide
  |Output=Leather
  |type=Material
}}

=== Chest loot ===

{{LootChestItem|leather}}

=== Villager gifts ===

{{in|java}}, leatherworker [[villager]]s throw leather at players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.

=== Bartering ===
[[Piglin]]s may [[barter]] 2-4 leather when given a [[gold ingot]].

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Trading ===

Novice-level leatherworker villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to [[trading|buy]] 6 leather for one [[emerald]] {{in|java}}, and always offer the trade {{in|bedrock}}.

=== Repairing ===

Leather is the repair item for the [[armor materials|leather armor]], and thus can be used to [[item repair|repair]] the following items in an [[anvil]]:
* {{ItemLink|Leather cap}}
* {{ItemLink|Leather tunic}}
* {{ItemLink|Leather pants}}
* {{ItemLink|Leather boots}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Cow Tipper}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather
|itemtags=ignored_by_piglin_babies
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather
|id=381
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.8|[[File:Leather JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added leather.
|Leather [[drops]] from [[cow]]s.
|The [[crafting]] recipe for leather [[armor]] has been changed from cloth to leather (leather armor was previously [[craft]]ed with [[wool]], and was called "cloth armor" in the game code).}}
{{History||v1.0.17|[[Chicken]]s in [[Survival]] [[multiplayer]] now [[drop]] leather if killed by [[fire]], fall [[damage]] or [[cactus]].}}
{{History||v1.2.6|Chickens dropping leather was fixed by this version at the latest.{{when|It would be nice to know exactly when. It's at most a 3 1/2 month bug, though it was at the beginning. Might count as short-lived.}}.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|Leather is now required to craft [[book]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Leather is now used to craft the newly added [[item frame]]s.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16a|Leather is now used to craft [[horse saddle]]s.|[[Horse]]s now [[drop]] leather.}}
{{History|||snap=13w18a|Leather is no longer used to craft [[horse saddle]]s.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Leather can be obtained as one of the "junk" [[item]]s in [[fishing]], making it possible to obtain it without killing any [[animal]]s.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Leather can now be [[trading|sold]] to leatherworker [[villager]]s, at 9–12 leather for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w27b|Leather can now be crafted using 4 [[rabbit hide]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w41a|Leather can now be used to repair [[elytra]].}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|[[Llama]]s now [[drop]] leather.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 334.}}
{{History|||snap=18w07a|[[Phantom]]s now drop leather.}}
{{History|||snap=18w14a|Phantoms no longer [[drop]] leather.
|[[Phantom membrane]]s are now used to repair [[elytra]], instead of leather.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Leather JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of leather has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Leather can now be found in chests in [[village]] tanneries.}}
{{History|||snap=19w07a|Added [[fox]]es, which sometimes spawn with leather in their mouths.}}
{{History|||snap=19w08a|Leather is now used to [[craft]] leather [[horse armor]].}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Leatherworker villagers now give leather to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|Leather is dropped by the new [[hoglin]]s.
|Leather has a {{frac|5|109}} (~4.59%) chance of being given by the new [[piglin]]s when [[bartering]], in a stack size of 2–7.}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|Leather now has a {{frac|20|226}} (~8.84%) chance of being given by piglins when bartering, in a stack size of 1–5.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Leather now generates in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.2.0|[[File:Leather JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added leather. It is currently unobtainable and serves no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.6.0|Leather is now obtainable by killing [[cow]]s.
|Leather can be used to craft leather [[armor]].}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|Leather can now be obtained as one of the "junk" [[item]]s in [[fishing]], making it possible to obtain it without killing any [[animal]]s.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Leather is now required to craft [[book]]s.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Leather can now be [[craft]]ed using 4 [[rabbit hide]].}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Leather is now used to craft leather [[horse armor]].}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Leather can now be used to repair [[elytra]].}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|9-12 leather can now be [[trading|sold]] to leatherworker [[villager]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.5|[[Phantom membrane]]s are now used to repair [[elytra]], instead of leather.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Leather can now be found in [[village]] tannery house [[chest]]s.
|[[File:Leather JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of leather has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has been changed, leatherworker [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 6 leather for an [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Added [[fox]]es, which can drop leather.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Hoglins now drop leather.
|Leather can now be obtained from bartering with piglin.
|Leather can now be found in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Leather JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added leather.}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|Leather is now used to [[craft]] leather [[horse armor]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[Phantom membrane]]s are now used to repair [[elytra]], instead of leather.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Leather JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of leather has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Leather JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added leather.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}


{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Kůže]]
[[de:Leder]]
[[es:Cuero]]
[[fr:Cuir]]
[[hu:Bőr]]
[[it:Cuoio]]
[[ja:革]]
[[ko:가죽]]
[[nl:Leer]]
[[pl:Skóra]]
[[pt:Couro]]
[[ru:Кожа]]
[[th:หนังสัตว์]]
[[uk:Шкіра]]
[[zh:皮革]]</li><li>[[Minecart with Command Block|Minecart with Command Block]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
|renewable=No
|stackable=No
|size=Height: 0.7 Blocks<br>Width: 0.98 Blocks
|image=Minecart with Command Block.gif
|image2=Minecart with Command Block BE.gif
|invimage1=Minecart with Command Block
|networkid=10
|drops={{drop|Item|Minecart|1}}
|health={{hp|6}}
|rarity=Epic
}}

A '''minecart with command block''' is an impulse{{only|java|short=y}} or repeating{{only|bedrock|education|short=y}} [[command block]] inside a [[minecart]].

== Obtaining ==

The minecart with command block is obtainable only using the [[command]] {{cmd|give @s command_block_minecart}}, as it does not appear in the creative inventory{{only|BE}} and has no [[crafting]] recipe. It can also be summoned using the command {{cmd|summon command_block_minecart}}. It can be broken like any other minecart, but only the minecart is retained, while the command block is lost.

== Usage ==
{{main|Command Block}}
The minecart with command block combines the functionalities of both minecarts and command blocks. Although the minecart visually contains an impulse command block, it functions more similarly to a repeating command block, and runs its command once every four game [[tick]]s when on an active [[activator rail]]. When it passes over a [[detector rail]] with a [[comparator]] connected next to it, it outputs the command block's result.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Minecarts with command blocks use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.<ref group="sound" name="rollsource">{{bug|MC-42132}}</ref>
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|subtitle=Minecart rolls
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group=sound name=rollsource/>
|overridesource=1
|description=While a minecart with command block is moving
|id=entity.minecart.riding
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.minecart.riding
|volume=0.0-0.35 <ref group=sound>Relates linearly with horizontal velocity (max 0.5)</ref>
|pitch=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound>Will increase by 0.0025 per tick if the minecart's horizontal velocity is more than 0.01</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=While a minecart with command block is moving
|id=minecart.base
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with Command Block
|spritetype=item
|nameid=command_block_minecart
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with Command Block
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=command_block_minecart
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with Command Block
|spritetype=item
|nameid=command_block_minecart
|id=563
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with Command Block
|spritename=minecart-with-repeating-command-block
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=command_block_minecart
|id=100
|foot=1}}

=== Entity data ===
Minecarts with command blocks have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity. 

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w39a|[[File:Minecart with Command Block JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Command Block (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added minecart with command block.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w34a|[[File:Minecart with Command Block JE2.png|32px]] The texture of the [[command block]] in the [[minecart]] has been removed due to the new texture and types for the command block.}}
{{History|||snap=15w35a|[[File:Minecart with Command Block JE3.png|32px]] The texture of the command block has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The [[entity]] ID has been changed from <code>MinecartCommandBlock</code> to <code>commandblock_minecart</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 422.}}
{{History|||snap=pre5|The entity ID has been changed to <code>command_block_minecart</code>.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Minecart with Command Block JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Command Block (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of the minecart with command block has been changed.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w20a|Minecart with command block [[Rarity|rarity color]] was changed from common to epic.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w44a|Minecart with command block is now available in the creative inventory, but only if cheats are enabled.}}
{{History|||snap=22w45a|Moved the minecart with command block behind the Operator Utilities tab in the creative inventory. The tab is only available if cheats are enabled and the "Operator Items Tab" option in the controls menu is turned on.}}

{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.5|snap=alpha 1.0.5.0|[[File:Minecart with Command Block BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Command Block (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added minecart with command block. The [[minecart]] has a [[repeating command block]] in it, instead of an impulse command block.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|The entity ID has been changed from <code>minecartcommandblock</code> to <code>command_block_minecart</code>.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Minecart with Command Block BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Command Block (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of the minecart with command block has been changed. Also the item texture has been changed to match {{el|je}}'s.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-42990}}</ref>}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=?|xbone=?|ps=?|wiiu=?|switch=?|Added minecart with command blocks. This only exists as an item, as placing it will result in a normal minecart being placed. The command block in the minecart cannot be modified via NBT editing and it has an unused tooltip stating "Used to execute commands on the move!".}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Minecart with command block 13w39b.png|A minecart with command block in [[1.16.4]].
File:A minecart command block testing the block in the red bucket with air.png|A minecart command block testing the block in the red area with [[air]].
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}

{{Entities}}

[[de:Befehlsblocklore]]
[[fr:Wagonnet à bloc de commande]]
[[it:Carrello da miniera]]
[[ja:コマンドブロック付きのトロッコ]]
[[nl:Mijnkar met opdrachtblok]]
[[pl:Wagonik z blokiem poleceń]]
[[pt:Carrinho de mina com bloco de comando]]
[[ru:Вагонетка с командным блоком]]
[[uk:Вагонетка з командним блоком]]
[[zh:命令方块矿车]]</li></ul>
12w34aBrewing recipes for Potions of Night Vision and Invisibility added: Potion of Night Vision is brewed by adding a golden carrots to an Awkward Potion. Potion of Invisibility is brewed by adding a Fermented Spider Eye to a Potion of Night Vision.
1.5
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Beetroot|Beetroot]]<br/>{{about|the basic food item|the seeds|Beetroot Seeds|the soup|Beetroot Soup}}
{{Item
| title = Beetroot
| image = Beetroot.png
| heals = {{hunger|1}}
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

A '''beetroot''' is a food and [[dye]] ingredient.

== Obtaining ==

=== Farming ===
Beetroots are obtained from harvesting a fully grown [[beetroots|crop block]], which drops 1 beetroot and 1-4 seeds ({{frac|2|5|7}} seeds per plant harvested on average). Seed yield can be increased using a tool enchanted with [[Fortune]], with Fortune III harvesting an average of {{frac|5|3|7}} seeds per plant.

These crops can be found growing in [[village]]s or can be grown from planted [[beetroot seeds]].<!-- Do not add locations for finding seeds. Where to find seeds is described in the article about the seeds. -->

== Usage ==

=== Food ===
A beetroot can be eaten to restore {{hunger|1}} [[hunger]] and 1.2 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]]. Six beetroots can be crafted into [[beetroot soup]], which restores six times the hunger and saturation of a single beetroot.

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Breeding ===
Beetroots can be used to [[breeding|breed]] [[pig]]s. Pigs also follow a player who is holding beetroot.

[[Villager]]s can pick up beetroot items to become willing, allowing them to breed. Villagers need 12 beetroots before they can breed.

=== Composting ===
Placing beetroot into a [[composter]] has a 65% chance of raising the compost level by 1.

=== Trading ===

Novice-level Farmer villagers have a 25%{{only|bedrock}} or 40%{{only|java}} chance to buy 15 beetroots for an emerald.

== Sounds ==

{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Beetroot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=beetroot
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Beetroot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=beetroot
|id=285
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Beetroots have been added, along with its [[beetroot seeds|seeds]] and [[beetroot soup]]. Beetroot can also be used to craft [[rose red]] dye.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 434.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Beetroot JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Placing beetroot into the new [[composter]] has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Beetroot now has a 65% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] beetroots.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w13a|The model of the [[crop]] for the beetroot crops has been tweaked that the backside textures are mirrored.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||November 13, 2013|link=http://instagram.com/p/gnkWOlJMB3/|[[Jeb]] announces on [[wikipedia:Instagram|Instagram]] that [[Johan Bernhardsson]] is working on a surprise feature for 0.8.0 alongside a picture of the [[player]] holding beetroot.}}
{{History||November 14, 2013|link={{tweet|jbernhardsson|400902957782147072}}|Johan posts another image of beetroot, confirming that the image previously posted by Jeb was indeed beetroot.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroots. They are not obtainable in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Beetroot can now be used to lead and [[breeding|breed]] [[pig]]s.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Beetroot now restore [[hunger]], rather than [[health]].
|Beetroot can now generate in [[village]]s as [[crop]]s.}}
{{History||v0.13.1|Added beetroot to the Creative inventory.<ref name="missing beetroot item">https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MCPE-10497</ref><!---{{info needed}}, the bug tracker has very little information. It's not in the Creative inventory in v0.12.1 or v0.13.0 initial release, but is in v0.14.0--->}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|Beetroot can now be used to craft [[rose red]] dye.}}
{{History||v0.16.2|Beetroot can now be found in [[chest]]s inside large houses in [[snowy taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|[[Villager]]s can now can pick up beetroot to become willing.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Beetroot JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Beetroot can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Beetroot can now be sold to farmer villagers.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU43|xbone=CU33|ps=1.36|wiiu=Patch 13|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroots.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Beetroot JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Beetroot JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroots.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{Issue list}}

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
File:Beetrootstwitpic.png|The image released by [[Johan Bernhardsson]] on [[Wikipedia:Twitter|Twitter]].
File:Pigs following beetroot holder.png|Pigs following the [[player]].
File:Village Wheat Beetroot Farm.png|Beetroots generated in a [[village]].
File:Beetroot farm.png|A beetroot garden.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Červená řepa]]
[[de:Rote Bete]]
[[es:Remolacha]]
[[fr:Betterave]]
[[hu:Cékla]]
[[it:Barbabietola]]
[[ja:ビートルート]]
[[ko:비트]]
[[nl:Biet]]
[[pl:Burak]]
[[pt:Beterraba]]
[[ru:Свёкла]]
[[th:บีทรูท]]
[[uk:Буряк]]
[[zh:甜菜根]]</li><li>[[Crossbow|Crossbow]]<br/>{{For}}
{{Item
| title = Crossbow
| image = <gallery>
Crossbow.png | Crossbow
Crossbow Pull 0.png | Pull (state 0)
Crossbow Pull 1.png | Pull (state 1)
Crossbow Pull 2.png | Pull (state 2)
Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png | Arrow loaded
Firework Loaded Crossbow.png | Firework loaded
</gallery>
| rarity = Common
| renewable = Yes
| durability = 465{{only|JE|short=yes}}<br>464{{only|BE|short=1}}
| stackable = No
}}

A '''crossbow''' is a ranged [[weapon]] similar to a [[bow]] that uses [[arrow]]s or [[firework rocket|fireworks]] as ammunition.

== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A1=Stick|B1=Iron Ingot |C1=Stick
|A2=String|B2= Tripwire Hook|C2=String
|B3= Stick
|Output= Crossbow
|type= Combat
}}

=== Repairing ===
{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=2× Damaged [[Crossbow]] or<br>2× Damaged [[Arrow Loaded Crossbow]] or<br>2× Damaged [[Firework Loaded Crossbow]]
|Damaged Crossbow; Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Damaged Crossbow; Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Crossbow; Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Firework Loaded Crossbow
|description=The [[item durability|durability]] of the two crossbows is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.‌
}}

{{Crafting
|Damaged Crossbow;Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow;Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Damaged Crossbow;Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow;Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Output=Crossbow
|type=Combat
|ignoreusage=1
|showdescription=1
|description=The durability of the two crossbows is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.‌ Any loaded ammunition is lost.
}}

=== Mob loot ===

==== Pillagers ====

When killed, a [[pillager]] has a small chance (8.5%) of dropping a loaded or unloaded crossbow with random [[durability]]; the [[drop]] rate increases by 1% per [[level]] of [[Looting]]: 9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III. The [[drop]]ped crossbow can rarely (10% chance) be [[enchanted]] at level 5–19 regardless of being [[enchanted]] when it [[spawn]]ed.

Crossbows dropped by pillagers may have multiple enchantments, including duplicate enchantments on the same weapon.

==== Piglins ====
[[Piglin]]s have a chance of wielding a crossbow upon spawning, and they also have a small chance (8.5%) of dropping a loaded or unloaded crossbow of random durability when killed; this rate increases by 1% per level of [[Looting]]: 9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III. It can rarely (10% chance) be enchanted at level 5–19 regardless of being enchanted when spawned.

=== Chest loot ===

{{LootChestItem|crossbow,damaged-level-enchanted-crossbow,damaged-random-enchanted-crossbow,damaged-random-enchanted-crossbow-2}}

=== Trading ===

Journeyman-level Fletcher [[villager]]s offer to [[trading|sell]] an unenchanted crossbow for 3 [[emerald]]s.

Master-level Fletcher villagers have a {{frac|1|16}} (6.25%) chance of selling an [[enchanting|enchanted]] crossbow for 8 emeralds.{{only|bedrock}}

Master-level Fletcher villagers have {{frac|2|3}} chance of selling an enchanted crossbow for 7-22 emeralds.{{only|java}}

== Usage ==
<gallery>
Steve aiming with Crossbow.png|
Alex aiming with Crossbow.png|
Pillager Aiming with Crossbow BE.png|
Piglin with Crossbow targeting JE.png|
</gallery>

Despite using [[iron ingot]]s in their crafting recipe, crossbows cannot be smelted into [[iron nugget]]s.<ref>{{bug|MC-111738}}</ref>

=== Weapon ===
[[File:Crossbowcooldown.gif|thumb|right|Charging and shooting the crossbow {{in|bedrock}}.]]
Crossbows are similar to [[bow]]s, but take longer to load and are slightly more powerful, shooting farther with slightly higher accuracy. Alternatively, they can be loaded with a firework rocket, which flies in a straight line.

Load them by {{control|using}} them, which makes the player move at sneak speed. Unlike bows, the [[arrow]] or [[firework rocket]] can be fired only if the player releases the use button after the crossbow is loaded{{Only|je}}  or if the crossbow finishes its loading animation {{Only|be}}. At this point, it ''must be used a second time'' to fire its bolt.

Once it has reached full charge, the [[player]]'s speed returns to normal. After that, shooting a charged crossbow does not delay any of the [[player]]'s current action like [[sprinting]] or [[swimming]].

The crossbow can even be placed in another [[inventory]] slot or into an [[item frame]] without the [[arrow]] or [[firework rocket]] being unloaded or fired. A charged crossbow also remains charged after enchanting it with an enchantment table or with an anvil.

In order to use the crossbow, at least one arrow or firework rocket must be present in the inventory. The player can choose the type of arrow to fire based on its location in their [[inventory]]:
* Arrows in the off-hand, or the selected [[hotbar]] slot if the crossbow is in the off-hand, are prioritized first. 
* If there are no arrows in the off-hand or selected hotbar slot, the arrow closest to slot 0 is selected. 
Crossbows take 1.25 seconds (25 ticks) to load. 

The player can load either an arrow, spectral arrow, tipped arrow (of any effect) or a firework (of any color/type).

[[Endermen]] teleport away from projectile paths, so they cannot be hit with crossbow [[arrow]]s. However, they can still get harmed by [[firework rocket]] explosions, if they can't detect the firework rocket.

;Attack strength

''Java Edition'':

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" data-description="Crossbow Damage Statistic"
|-
! Damage || Arrow || Max firework
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Minimum'''}}
| {{hp|7}}
| {{hp|11}}
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Average'''}}
| {{hp|9}}
| {{hp|14.5}}
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Maximum'''}}
| {{hp|11}}
| {{hp|18}}
|}

''Bedrock Edition''
* Always {{hp|9}}

=== Fireworks ===

[[Firework rocket]]s can be fired by loading the crossbow only while holding the rockets in the off-hand. They fly at 32 m/s. Firework rockets with higher flight duration have a longer time before they explode and therefore travel farther. Firing a firework rocket uses 3 [[durability]] points per shot.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4" |Firework rocket range
|-
|Minimum
|Average
|Maximum
|Gunpowder
|-
|32m (20 ticks)
|40.8m (25.5 ticks)
|49.6m (31 ticks)
|1 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|-
|48m (30 ticks)
|56.8m (35.5 ticks)
|65.6m (41 ticks)
| 2 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|-
|64m (40 ticks)
|72.8m (45.5 ticks)
|81.6m (51 ticks)
|3 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|}
Firework rockets also work with the [[Multishot]] enchantment, enabling the [[player]] to shoot 3 firework rockets at a time. The increased durability usage stacks, resulting in 9 durability being consumed with each shot.

A shot firework rocket explodes instantly when it hits a [[mob]] or [[block]].{{only|java}} If the firework rocket has no explosion effect, it deals no [[damage]]. The explosion of a firework rocket deals {{hp|5}} to {{hp|6}} points of damage, with one [[firework star]]. The explosion has a radius of roughly 4 blocks, which is unaffected by the firework star's [[Firework Star#Effects|effect]]. Each additional firework star on the rocket deals an additional {{hp|1}} to {{hp|2}} points of damage, for a maximum of {{hp|11}} to {{hp|18}} with 7 firework stars. The flight duration of the firework increases the maximum range the firework can travel before exploding, but does not affect the damage output. Likewise, the damage remains the same regardless of any dyes used. The [[Piercing]] enchantment causes the firework rocket to pierce a number of entities based on its respective level before exploding.{{only|java}} Unlike an arrow shot from a bow, the firework does not slow down under water.

=== Repair ===

Crossbows can be repaired in an [[anvil]] or [[grindstone]] by combining two crossbows. Any loaded ammunition is retained from the crossbow in the first slot but sacrificed from the crossbow in the second slot.

===Enchantments===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Description
!Max Level
|-
|[[Quick Charge]]
|Decreases the reloading time of the crossbow by {{code|level * 0.25}} seconds. Crossbows with [[Quick Charge]] III fire slightly faster than [[bow]]s. If [[commands]] are used to enchant a crossbow with Quick Charge V, the crossbow charges instantaneously. A crossbow enchanted with Quick Charge VI is effectively impossible to charge, which renders it useless. This can be done only {{in|je}}.
|III
|-
|[[Multishot]]
| Makes the crossbow fire a spread of 3 projectiles at once instead of a single projectile, which is useful for targeting mobs spread out in a small area. This works for both [[arrow]]s and [[firework rocket]]s. Firing with this enchantment still uses only one projectile, and because of that, it is possible to recover only one of the three arrows shot from a Multishot crossbow. Multishot crossbows use 3 [[item durability|durability]] points per shot, unless using fireworks for ammunition, in which case 9 durability is consumed. Mutually exclusive with Piercing.
|I
|-
|[[Piercing]]
|Makes [[arrow]]s shot from the crossbow pierce [[entity|entities]] they hit and continue their flight, which allows each arrow to hit up to {{code|level + 1}} entities. This is useful for targeting [[mob]]s closely packed together, and for conserving arrows, as they can be picked up after piercing entities. Arrows fired in this manner also ignore [[Shield|shields]]. Mutually exclusive with Multishot.
|IV
|-
|[[Unbreaking]]
|Causes a <code>(Level /(Level+1)) * 100%</code> chance a shot fired does not reduce the [[item durability|durability]] of the crossbow.
|III
|-
|[[Mending]]
|Allows a certain proportion of [[experience]] orbs collected to contribute toward repairing the crossbow, rather than raising the [[player]]'s experience.
|I
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]
| Causes the crossbow to disappear instead of dropping on the ground when the player dies. The {{cmd|gamerule keepInventory}} overrides this.
|I
|}

[[Multishot]] and [[Piercing]] are mutually exclusive. Normal methods of [[enchanting]] allow only one of them to be applied to a crossbow.

Crossbows can receive 3 unique [[enchanting|enchantment]]s, and have a base enchantability of 1. Enchantments specific to crossbows include [[Quick Charge]], Multishot and Piercing.

===Fuel===
Crossbows can be used as [[fuel]] in [[furnace]]s, [[smelting]] 1.5 [[item]]s per crossbow.

== Sounds ==
{{el|je}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading start.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow starts to load
|id=item.crossbow.loading_start
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=0.15
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge one2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge one3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge I crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound><code>quick1_3</code> occurs at half the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_1
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>0.325 for all except <code>quick1_1</code> (pitch=0.9), which is 0.25</ref>
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound><code>quick1_1</code> can be 1.0 or 0.9; <code>quick1_2</code> can be 1.0 or 0.95; <code>quick1_3</code> can be 1.0</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge two1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge two3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge II crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound name=quickchargefrequency><code>_1</code> occurs at {{frac|2|3}} the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_2
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargevolume />
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargepitch />
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge three1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge three2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge III crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound name=quickchargefrequency />
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_3
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargevolume>0.325 for all except <code>_1</code> (pitch=0.95), which is 0.25</ref>
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargepitch><code>_1</code> can be 1.0 or 0.95; <code>_2</code> can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.05; <code>_3</code> can be 1.0, 0.9, or 1.05</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading middle1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow loading middle2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow loading middle3.ogg
|sound4=Crossbow loading middle4.ogg
|subtitle=MC-203146
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow is loading <ref group=sound><code>loading_middle4</code> occurs at {{frac|1|4}} the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.loading_middle
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.325
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound><code>loading_middle1</code> can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.2; <code>loading_middle2</code> and <code>loading_middle3</code> can be 1.0, 0.9, or 1.05; <code>loading_middle4</code> can be 1.0</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading end.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow loads
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow stops loading
|id=item.crossbow.loading_end
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.load
|volume=1.0
|pitch={{frac|13|15}}-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow shoot1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow shoot2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow shoot3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow fires
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow fires
|id=item.crossbow.shoot
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.shoot
|volume=0.8/0.9/0.9
|pitch=1.0/1.0/0.9 <ref group=sound>Multiplied by the loading percentage of the crossbow</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Arrow hit1.ogg
|sound2=Arrow hit2.ogg
|sound3=Arrow hit3.ogg
|sound4=Arrow hit4.ogg
|subtitle=Arrow hits
|source=neutral
|description=When an arrow hits a block or entity
|id=item.crossbow.hit
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.hit
|volume=1.0
|pitch={{frac|12|11}}-{{frac|4|3}}
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Succesfull Hit.ogg
|subtitle=Player hit
|source=player
|description=When an arrow shot by a player hits another player
|id=entity.arrow.hit_player
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.arrow.hit_player
|volume=0.18
|pitch=0.45
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=ambient
|description=When a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{el|be}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Crossbow loading start.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow starts to load
|id=crossbow.loading.start
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading middle1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow loading middle2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow loading middle3.ogg
|sound4=Crossbow loading middle4.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow is loading and when a crossbow stops loading
|id=crossbow.loading.middle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading end.ogg
|source=player
|description=''Unused sound event''
|id=crossbow.loading.end
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two1.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three1.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow with Quick Charge starts to load
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.start
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one2.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three2.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow with Quick Charge is loading
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.middle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one3.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two3.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow with Quick Charge stops loading
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.end
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow shoot1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow shoot2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow shoot3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow fires
|id=crossbow.shoot
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Arrow hit1.ogg
|sound2=Arrow hit2.ogg
|sound3=Arrow hit3.ogg
|sound4=Arrow hit4.ogg
|source=player
|description=When an arrow hits a block or entity
|id=random.bowhit
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.09-1.3}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=firework.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
=== ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Crossbow
|spritetype=item
|nameid=crossbow
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Crossbow
|spritetype=item
|nameid=crossbow
|id=575
|form=item
|foot=1}}

===Item data===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
*{{nbt|compound|tag}}: The '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Crossbow}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Sniper Duel;Archer;Bullseye}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Take Aim;Bullseye;Sniper Duel;Ol' Betsy;Who's the Pillager Now;Two Birds;Arbalistic}}

==History==
{{History||September 29, 2018|link={{tweet|Minecraft|1046094916902965249}}|Crossbows are announced at [[MINECON Earth 2018]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.
|Crossbows can be enchanted with either the [[Quick Charge]] (Highest Level III), [[Piercing]] (Highest Level IV) or [[Multishot]] (Highest Level I).}}
{{History|||snap=18w47a|Crossbows can now be found inside loot [[chest]]s at the top of [[pillager outpost]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fletcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] crossbows and enchanted crossbows.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|[[File:Piglin with Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Piglin left handed with Crossbow.png|35px]] [[File:Piglin using one hand to hold a loaded crossbow JE1.png|35px]] Added [[piglin]]s, which can spawn with and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Crossbows now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w37a|Crossbow durability is increased to 465 to match {{edition|BE}}.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w07a|The crossbow recipes are no longer unlocked by [[stick]]s.}}
{{History|upcoming java}}
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=23w31a|Enchantments exclusive to crossbows are no longer obtainable from villager [[trading]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.
|Crossbows are currently apart of [[Experimental Gameplay]].}}
{{History||1.9.0|snap=beta 1.9.0.0|Added [[pillager]]s, which use and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.9.0.3|Crossbows now appear bigger in a pillager's hand.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Crossbows are now fully implemented and separate from [[Experimental Gameplay]].
|Crossbows can now be found in [[pillager outpost]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Unenchanted and [[enchanting|enchanted]] crossbows can now be [[trading|bought]] from fletcher [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|Journeyman-level fletcher villagers now have 100% chance to [[trading|sell]] unenchanted crossbow, rather than 50% chance.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Piglin with Crossbow BE.png|32px]] Added [[piglin]]s, which can spawn with and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Crossbows now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}

{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*Alongside [[pillager]]s, crossbows were inspired by ''[[Minecraft Dungeons]]'', even though they were added in the base game first.<ref>{{cite|url=https://discord.com/channels/579770991056519194/818903542139453480/819631528593588244| title = March 2021 developper Q&A|website=discord.com|date=March 11, 2021}}</ref>
*Crossbows [[enchanting|enchanted]] with [[Quick Charge]] VI and above get stuck on the first frame on the recharging animation because the resulting charge time is negative, and the game never reaches the time markers that tell it to advance the animation or the reloading procedure itself. It is technically possible to charge such crossbows, but this would require overflowing the value that determines how long the crossbow has been charged. This takes such an amount of time that this is practically impossible: for example, charging a crossbow with Quick Charge VI would take 69.4 years to complete.
*Although Piercing allows arrows to bypass [[shield]]s, they can't get through the wither armor.
*The crossbow's first-person loading animation in [[Bedrock Edition]] is different from [[Java Edition]].
*Even if a crossbow is already wound with a projectile, when it drops on the ground, it always looks uncharged.<ref>{{bug|MC-137552}}</ref>
*In real life, crossbows don't shoot the same arrows as bows, rather they shoot shorter, thicker, and oftentimes fletchless arrows (usually called "bolts") made to withstand the crossbow's increased power, which can shatter conventional arrows.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:CrossbowMinecon.png|A crossbow shown at [[MINECON Earth 2018]].
File:PillagerMinecon.png|A [[pillager]] armed with a crossbow, shown at MINECON Earth 2018.
File:EquippingCrossbow.png|How the crossbow is equipped.
File:Enchanted_Crossbow.gif|An enchanted crossbow.
File:Steve_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Steve charging crossbow {{in|java}}.
File:Alex_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Alex charging crossbow {{in|java}}.
File:Pillager_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Pillager charging crossbow.
File:Piglin_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Piglin charging crossbow.
File:Crossbow_(MCD).png|The ''Minecraft Dungeons'' variant of the crossbow
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--crossbow Taking Inventory: Crossbow] – Minecraft.net on October 20, 2022

{{Items}}

[[Category:Combat]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Armbrust]]
[[es:Ballesta]]
[[fr:Arbalète]]
[[it:Balestra]]
[[ja:クロスボウ]]
[[ko:쇠뇌]]
[[pl:Kusza]]
[[pt:Besta]]
[[ru:Арбалет]]
[[th:หน้าไม้]]
[[zh:弩]]</li></ul>
13w01aHoppers added, which can place and take items in and out from brewing stands.
Legacy Console Edition
TU7
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Minecart|Minecart]]<br/>{{about|the rideable minecart in Minecraft|other uses|Minecart (disambiguation)|}}
{{distinguish|Minecraft}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Minecart.png
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=No
|size=Height: 0.7 Blocks<br>Width: 0.98 Blocks
|networkid='''[[JE]]''': 10
|drops={{ItemLink|Minecart}} (1)
|health={{hp|6}}
}}
A '''minecart''' is a train-like vehicle [[entity]] that runs on [[Rail (disambiguation)|rail]]s.

== Obtaining ==

Minecarts can be retrieved by {{control|attack|text=attacking}} them for some time. Minecarts can also be retrieved with one attack from a [[pickaxe]] provided the player's attack cooldown is reset. A minecart is also destroyed if it makes contact with a [[cactus]], or if shot with a [[bow]] and arrow.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|A2= Iron Ingot
|C2= Iron Ingot
|A3= Iron Ingot
|B3= Iron Ingot
|C3= Iron Ingot
|Output= Minecart
|type= Transportation
}}

=== Entity loot ===
[[Minecart with command block]]s can be given to the player with the {{cmd|/give}} command or through the creative inventory under certain conditions{{only|java}}; [[minecart with spawner]]s{{only|java}} are available only via the {{cmd|/summon}} command. Each drop 1 minecart when broken.

== Usage ==
[[File:RideableMinecart.png|thumb|right|A rideable minecart on rails surrounded by wood slabs]]

A minecart can be placed in the same manner as most blocks but can be placed only on top of a [[rail]]. Once placed, it may be derailed by pushing it off the end of the track. After this, it can be railed again by placing a rail directly below it or pushing it onto a track.

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Transportation ===
[[File:Steve Riding a Minecart.png|thumb|right|upright|[[Steve]] riding a minecart]]
{{see also|Transportation|Riding}}

Minecarts can be ridden by {{control|use|text=pressing the "use" control}} on them. Once inside, an external impulse may be needed to make the minecart start moving. The player can slowly move the minecart forward while riding it, by pressing {{control|forward}}. If a mob walks in front of an empty minecart, it is pulled into the cart.

After rolling off of the end of a track, a minecart can be pushed around on open blocks. If a minecart is pushed onto or falls onto tracks, it "snaps" to those tracks. When riding a minecart, if the minecart lands on a rail, the player does not take any fall damage. <!--Minecarts and arrows don't interact anymore.-->

Unlike with [[bed]]s, there is no message above the hotbar for attempting to enter a fully occupied minecart.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|161251|Attempting to enter an occupied bed displays a message over the hotbar, but attempting to enter an occupied vehicle does not|date=September 18, 19|resolution=Works as Intended}}</ref>

=== Dismounting ===
Players can exit the minecart by pressing {{control|sneak}}. When a player or mob dismounts a minecart, either by choice, by breaking the minecart, or by passing over an [[activator rail]], the minecart tries to find a safe ejection destination one block away. First it checks the eight horizontally adjacent blocks in the following order of priority relative to direction of travel: right, left, rear right, rear left, front right, front left, rear, front. A valid destination has a block underneath with a solid (not necessarily full) top surface and a space with enough headroom and width for the passenger to fit in when standing at the center. The space can even contain liquid or have open trapdoors if the mob is slim enough, and presence of other mobs doesn't matter. If no valid destination exists on same horizontal level, the minecart then checks the blocks one above, then one below. For a player, the minecart also checks for crawlable destinations. If still none, the minecart chooses its own location. Once the minecart picks a destination, it actually ejects the passenger one block up in the air and the passenger settles down on its own. Under a low ceiling this may cause one tick of suffocation damage. The air drop exists to allow passengers to land on carpet or bottom slabs.

== Behavior ==

=== Speed ===

Minecarts have a predefined speed limit of exactly 8 blocks per second ''per axis of travel''. A minecart traveling diagonally can, therefore, travel up to 11.314 blocks per second.<ref>The square root of 8<sup>2</sup> + 8<sup>2</sup>. See [[wikipedia:Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]].</ref> When a minecart comes to a turn it moves diagonally across that turn.

[[Powered rail]]s powered by redstone give minecarts a boost of speed. Speed is gradually decreased if there are no powered rails to assist its movement, and an unpowered powered rail slows down a minecart rapidly. The speed decreases at a faster rate when going uphill, compared to when moving horizontally. A minecart does not need powered rails to assist its movement down a hill.
<!-- Is this comparison to real-life physics necessary? - One unit of kinetic energy could be defined as the energy gained by a cart going down a one-block slope and lost by a cart when it goes up a one-block slope. If a 45-degree downward slope is connected directly into an upward slope, an initial height of 60 blocks results in a final height of 40 blocks, a loss of 20 units of potential energy. But if 20 sections of flat track are inserted between the slopes, the final height is 35. This implies that one unit of energy is lost for every 4 sections of horizontal track traveled with an initial stored energy of between 60 and 40. At much lower speeds, much less energy is lost, implying that the energy lost is a percentage of the cart's current energy. The above gives about 0.5% energy loss per section of track. One implication of this is that more energy lost when the cart has more energy, so a gradual slope should allow you to travel much farther distances than a steep slope followed by a long flat section. (This is different from real-life physics, where friction does not increase with velocity. However, it may be an attempt to mirror air resistance, which ''does'' increase with velocity.) -->

Anything in the way of the minecart brings it to a stop. Once a minecart has left the track, it rapidly decelerates within one or two blocks. When mobs touch a minecart, they affect it in the same way a player would, i.e. mobs that move up against a still cart set it in motion.

If a minecart is moving fast enough, it can skip across one block without a track and reattach to track on the other side, at significantly reduced energy and speed. A minecart's hitbox can skip turns if the minecart is boosted using enough powered rails.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|179971|Minecart skips turns if too fast|date=April 22, 2020}}</ref>

The speed and momentum of a minecart can differ depending on whether or not it is empty, and in the case where a minecart has a container, the speed can differ depending on the quantity and type of items inside.

=== Merged minecarts ===

{{IN|java}}, two or more minecarts can be merged by pushing them into each other so that they overlap. Merged minecarts move as a collective, like a train, and can be useful for long-distance transport because while moving in a straight line, they ''do not need powered rails to keep their speed''.

To summarize:
* Minecarts can also be merged by ''dropping'' a minecart on another minecart.
* Merged minecarts do not lose speed while traveling on straight rails
* ''Corners'' in the rails might cause merged minecarts to unmerge.
* Minecarts with ''chest'' (even fully filled) can also be merged and also do ''not'' require powered rails.

=== Distance traveled by empty carts starting on a downward slope ===

This table shows the distance traveled by an unoccupied minecart on a downward slope, with a boost (or no boost). The most efficient way is to use only 1 boost at the bottom of the incline on the flat surface. Using 2 increases distance by about 20% or 1.5 blocks. All distance trends based on the height seem to be logarithmic.
The carts started from rest, on a slope Height blocks up.

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Distance traveled"
|-
! Height !! No Boost !! Bottom !! Bottom and Top !! All boosts on incline and bottom
|-
| 1 || 2.77m || 8.77 || 10.8 || 10.8
|-
| 2 || 4.59m || 9.59 || 10.83 || 13.37
|-
| 3 || 5.81m || 9.81 || 11.66 || 15.12
|-
| 4 || 7.04m || 10.04 || 12.46 || 16.95
|-
| 5 || 7.87m || 10.87 || 12.29<!--(Yes, it did actually travel less)--> || 17.95
|-
| 10 || 11.65m || 13.38 || 15.12 || 21.68
|-
| 100 || 15.87m || 17.05 || 17.54 || 25.34
|}

=== Collision ===

Minecarts are about the same size as a block (1×1). Because of this, a ladder, door, or trapdoor prevents it from falling down a 1×1 hole. Carts on [[rail]]s also ignore collision in certain situations. A cart traveling uphill, downhill, or on a curve with a block placed in front of it, goes through the block.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|8004|Minecarts glitch through the stop block of a track that ends with a turn or a downward slope|date=January 20, 2013}}</ref>

A minecart that reaches the end of a rail up against an opaque solid block bounces back, but if the block is transparent then it stops. The minecart can even bounce against an opaque block from a standstill if the rail underneath is powered. A player or mob riding in a minecart does not collide with or suffocate in any transparent blocks but suffocates inside opaque blocks.

Minecarts are completely unaffected by [[ice]], [[packed ice]], and [[blue ice]]<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|8265|Minecarts don't slide on any sort of ice|date=January 25, 2013}}</ref>; they can also be destroyed by coming in contact with [[lava]] or [[fire]].

=== Mobs ===
{{missing information|section|some other mobs that cannot be picked up by minecarts}}
[[File:Minecart shake.gif|thumb|right|Minecart shaking due to being on top of an activator rail.]]
Mobs can ride minecarts, but cannot control them. Mobs cannot exit the minecart unless the minecart is destroyed or moves onto an active [[activator rail]].<ref>{{bug|MC-3866||Endermen, Tamed Wolves and Ocelots cannot teleport when in a Minecart|WAI}}</ref> However, {{in|bedrock}}, [[endermen]] are able to teleport out of minecarts.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-31761||Endermen can still teleport out of the boats and minecarts}}</ref>

A mob can ride a minecart when pushing by a moving minecart on rails {{in|java}} or when colliding with a minecart {{in|bedrock}}. It is easier to pick up a mob when a minecart is turning. {{IN|bedrock}}, [[armor stand]]s can also be picked up.

Most mobs can be picked up by minecarts, except [[ender dragon]]s, [[warden]]s, and [[wither]]s. {{IN|java}}, [[iron golem]]s cannot be picked up either.

A [[jockey]] riding a minecart automatically accelerates the minecart.<ref>{{bug|MC-71998||Minecarts that have passengers within them riding mobs can move automatically when not on rails}}</ref> Mobs in minecarts don't despawn, and don't count towards the mob cap.{{only|java}}<ref>{{bug|MC-182897||Some passenger mobs don't count to the mob cap|WAI}}</ref>

=== Boats ===
{{exclusive|java|section=yes}}
{{UsesBug|section=yes}}
Due to the bug {{bug|MC-113871}}, [[boat]]s can be captured by minecarts. When a boat is placed in a minecart, the minecart travels faster on rails, approximately as fast as on powered rails. The movement in the boat minecart is glitchy and moving forward with the W key moves the cart backward relative to the player, and vice versa for moving backward with the S key. The minecart also moves on the rail-less ground at a crawling speed, but it does not float in the water despite being in a boat. 

Using this glitch can be far more resource-efficient since the boat minecart can move at the speed of a powered rail track on flat ground and on slopes. Another physics glitch with the boat minecart is the extreme reduction in friction when the minecart is on rails, which is similar to the lack of friction when a boat is riding on ice. This glitch can be done in Survival without cheats simply by pushing a minecart into a boat on the track. This bug is now patched. 

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Minecarts use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.<ref group="sound" name="oddcats" />
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart inside.ogg
|subtitle=MC-177078
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group="sound" name="oddcats">{{Cite bug|MC|42132|The sounds of minecarts aren't controlled by the correct sound slider|date=December 13, 2013}}</ref>
|overridesource=1
|description=While the player is inside of a moving minecart 
|id=entity.minecart.inside
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.0-0.75 <ref group=sound name=insidevolume>Based on horizontal speed; it is clamped between 0.0 and 0.75 and will not play if speed is less than 0.01</ref>
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16 (technical) / rider only (effective)}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart inside underwater1.ogg
|sound2=Minecart inside underwater2.ogg
|sound3=Minecart inside underwater3.ogg
|subtitle=MC-204124
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group="sound" name="oddcats"/>
|overridesource=1
|description=While inside of a moving minecart when the player's eye level is underwater 
|id=entity.minecart.inside.underwater
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.0-0.75 <ref group=sound name=insidevolume/>
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16 (technical) / rider only (effective)}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|subtitle=Minecart rolls <ref group="sound">Shows far less often than it should - see {{bug|MC-181831}}</ref>
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group="sound" name="oddcats"/>
|overridesource=1
|description=While a minecart is moving
|id=entity.minecart.riding
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.minecart.riding
|volume=0.0-0.35 <ref group=sound>Relates linearly with horizontal velocity (max 0.5)</ref>
|pitch=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound>Will increase by 0.0025 per tick if the minecart's horizontal velocity is more than 0.01</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Minecart inside.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=While the player is inside of a moving minecart
|id=minecart.inside}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=While a minecart is moving
|id=minecart.base
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=item
|nameid=minecart
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=minecart
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=item
|nameid=minecart
|id=370
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=minecart
|id=84
|foot=1}}

=== Entity data ===
Minecarts have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]]

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|On A Rail}}

== History ==
{{History|java infdev}}
{{History||20100618|[[File:Minecart JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts. 
|Minecarts are not rideable but instead are used to store things in.
|Right-clicking minecarts opens them like a [[chest]] (with the container called "Minecart". Filling them up makes the [[dirt]] layer inside them rise.}}
{{History||20100624|[[File:Minecart JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The entity model and item texture of minecarts have been changed.
|The minecart mechanics have been changed to being rideable, removing their ability to store items.
| Minecarts now render a chest inside for unknown reasons.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.4|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] Removed the phantom chest from minecarts.
|A [[sitting]] animation for riding minecarts has been added.}}
{{History||v1.0.14|Minecarts are now used to craft [[minecart with furnace]] and [[minecart with chest]].}}
{{History||v1.2.2|Minecarts now appear to other players and can be ridden in multiplayer.
|Minecarts are no longer fully solid - they no longer block movement, and can no longer be stood on top of.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.5|Minecarts now break faster with hands.
|[[Powered rail]]s have been introduced, which enables minecarts to move automatically, although previous methods of boosting no longer works, or does not work as effectively.
|The [[detector rail]]s have been introduced for use in detecting minecarts. Prior to this update, carts were detected by using [[pressure plate]]s in line with cart tracks. This had the often undesirable effect of dramatically slowing or even stopping the minecart, which limited the use of this design mostly to boosters.}}
{{History||1.6|snap=Test Build 3|A minecart now transfers any [[Damage#Fall damage|fall damage]] it suffers onto its rider and is not destroyed upon impact.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|If the [[player]] punches a minecart when descending from a jump, it shows the [[Damage#Critical hit|critical hit]] animation. This also happens if the player punches the cart while still in it.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|[[Daniel Rosenfeld|C418]] posted a [[sound]] showing the sound that minecarts make.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6|The texture of minecarts has changed slightly.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|Minecarts can now be shot out from [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21b|The [[player]] no longer spawns on top/inside of the minecart after getting out. Instead, the player gets out a few [[block]]s away. Also, the player can nudge a stationary minecart while inside it to move onto a [[Powered Rail|powered rail]], etc.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w38b|[[Sound]]s for minecarts have been added.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|Minecarts can now be edited with a third-party program to show any [[block]] inside of it (it does not take on the characteristics of this block), as well as make it take on the characteristics of any cart.
|Minecart types no longer all share the same [[entity]] ID – <code>Minecart</code> – and are no longer distinguished by a <code>Type</code> field. They have been given separate entity IDs.
|Minecarts are now used to craft [[TNT minecart]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|Minecarts are now used to craft [[hopper minecart]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w06a|Added [[minecart with spawner]].}}
{{History||1.6.2|snap=release|A [[player]] in a moving minecart no longer turns with the minecart.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w39a|Added [[minecart with command block]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w11a|Minecart physics have been changed - they now go faster and further, can derail at corners if going too fast and refuse to go uphill and they can also (if going fast enough) go over 1 [[block]].
|The collision and position handling of minecarts have been improved.}}
{{History|||snap=14w17a|All changes to old minecart physics used before 14w11a have been reverted.}}
{{History||1.9.1|snap=pre2|Extreme typos in minecarts with hoppers and chests, reading "''container.minecart'''' have been fixed.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The [[entity]] ID has been changed from <code>MinecartRideable</code> to <code>minecart</code>.
|The player's [[hunger]] bar is now visible when riding in a minecart.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 328.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Minecart JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of minecarts have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Minecarts now move much slower when pushed along standard [[rail]]s using the W key, even slower on unpowered golden rails, and cannot be pushed off of unpowered golden rails without the [[player]] looking at a certain angle.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w09a|Minecart now checks dismount position height against entity height.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a<!--cannot confirm due to how assets are handled - assuming this due to MC-91163 fix version-->|Minecarts no longer have subtitles for movement.}}
{{History|||snap=20w18a|Mobs in minecarts no longer [[Spawn#Despawning|despawn]].}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Minecarts can now move in [[water]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Minecarts no longer drop when breaking a [[Minecart with Chest|minecart with chest]], [[Minecart with Hopper|hopper]], [[Minecart with Furnace|furnace]], or [[Minecart with TNT|TNT]].<ref>{{bug|MC-249493|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w16a|Sniffers can now enter [[minecart]]s.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Minecarts now ride smoother.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|[[Sound]]s for minecarts have been added.}}
{{History|||snap=build 2|Minecarts now stack on top of each other.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Minecarts can now be used to craft [[Minecart with Chest|storage]], [[Minecart with TNT|TNT]], and [[Minecart with Hopper|hopper minecart]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Minecart JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of minecarts have been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts.}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|Minecarts are now twice the speed than in other editions.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|Minecarts are now slower.}}
{{History||xbox=TU13|ps=1.0|Minecarts are now faster again.}}
{{History||xbox=TU21|xbone=CU9|ps=1.14|The minecart limit has been increased.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Minecart [[sound]]s have been updated.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Minecart JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of minecarts has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart_(item)_JE2_BE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Minecarts appear to float above the track, as their model has no wheels.
* If the player views their inventory while riding in a minecart, they appear sitting down in mid-air.
* The player can teleport to another minecart while sitting in a minecart by right-clicking a minecart in their range. This can be used as an elevator to quickly rise up when minecarts are placed on top of each other.
* If the sound is muted in the options while riding a minecart, and then turned back up, the minecart no longer makes noise in the client until the player exits the minecart.
* If a saddled pig is riding a minecart, the player can ride the pig. Doing so causes the minecart to be able to ride freely at the player's walking speed. It is unknown whether this is a glitch.
* It seems that hunger does not deplete while inactive in a minecart (at least in normal difficulty).
* A minecart (alongside rails and powered rails) are used as Steve's Side-Special in the crossover fighting game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Minecart fire pig.png|A pig inside a burning minecart
MinecartInfdev1.png|A Minecart opened in Minecraft Infdev
MinecartInfdev2.png|A Minecart filled in Minecraft Infdev
2ed Spawner Minecart Image and 1st Dispenser cart image.jpg|An image of two [[Minecart with Spawner]]s and unimplemented Minecart with Dispensers.
Minecart with chest and head thing.png|The first image [[Jens Bergensten|Jeb]] released.<ref>{{Tweet|jeb|289000646210904064}}</ref>
Pocket Edition v0.8.0 alpha Development minecarts.png|The first image of minecarts in {{edition|PE}}.
Minecart Booster.png|Minecart booster.
MinecartStack.png|Minecarts being stacked on each other.
Villager minecart.png|Villager in a minecart.
Minecartride.jpg|Player in minecart.
Blocks in Invisible Minecarts.png|Minecarts can be edited to show any block inside, and can also be edited to be invisible.
File:Minecart (Trails and Tales Summer Event) Render.png|A wooden minecart, featured in the [[Trails & Tales Event]].
File:Minecoins 5.png|Two minecarts, as depicted on [[Minecraft Marketplace|Minecoin]] gift cards.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--minecart Taking Inventory: Minecart] – Minecraft.net on September 6, 2019

{{Items}}
{{entities}}

[[Category:Mechanics]]

[[cs:Vozík]]
[[de:Lore]]
[[es:Vagoneta]]
[[fr:Wagonnet]]
[[hu:Csille]]
[[it:Carrello da miniera]]
[[ja:トロッコ]]
[[ko:광산 수레]]
[[nl:Mijnkar]]
[[pl:Wagonik]]
[[pt:Carrinho de mina]]
[[ru:Вагонетка]]
[[th:รถราง]]
[[uk:Вагонетка]]
[[zh:矿车]]</li><li>[[Saddle|Saddle]]<br/>{{about|normal saddles|the removed horse saddle|Horse Saddle}}
{{item
| image = <gallery>
Saddle (Pig).png | Pig
Saddle (Horse).png | Horse
Saddle (Strider).png | Strider
</gallery>
| invimage = Saddle
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = No
}}

A '''saddle''' is an [[item]] required to ride [[Pig|pigs]] and [[Strider|striders]] or control ridden [[camel]]s, [[Horse|horses]], [[Donkey|donkeys]] and [[Mule|mules]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|saddle}}

=== Fishing ===
Saddles can be obtained as a "treasure" item from [[fishing]] with a base chance (without fishing rod enchantments) of 0.8%.

=== Trading ===
Master-level [[Trading#Leatherworker|leatherworker]] [[villager]]s have a 50% chance to sell a saddle for 6 [[Emerald|emeralds]] as their trade.{{only|bedrock}} This trade is always offered in ''Java Edition''.

=== Mob loot ===
Any mob that the player equips with a saddle drops the saddle upon death.

A [[strider]] may spawn being ridden by a [[zombified piglin]], which causes it to spawn wearing a saddle. This saddle always drops when the strider is killed.

A [[ravager]] always spawns with a saddle and always drops the saddle upon death. Looting does not affect the drop.

== Usage ==
[[File:SaddledHorse.png|thumb|right|A [[horse]] equipped with a saddle.]]
While [[camel]]s, [[horse]]s, [[donkey]]s, [[mule]]s and [[Skeleton Horse|skeleton horse]]s{{Only|Java}} can always be ridden, a saddle is required to control them. These mobs (only after being tamed, in the case of equine mobs) can be equipped with a saddle by placing it in their inventory, which can be opened by pressing {{control|use}} while holding a saddle or {{control|sneaking}}. The saddle can be unequipped by removing it from {{SlotSprite|Saddle}} the specific inventory slot. 

Saddles are required to ride [[Pig|pigs]] and [[Strider|striders]], but even with a saddle their movement cannot be controlled like other mobs. A [[Carrot on a Stick|carrot on a stick]] (for pigs) or a [[Warped Fungus on a Stick|warped fungus on a stick]] (for striders) is required to direct these mobs. {{control|Using}} a saddle on one of these mobs equips them with the saddle, and, since they have no inventory, there is no way to retrieve the saddle without killing the mob.

Animals can also be equipped with saddles by a [[dispenser]].

Although [[ravager]]s are equipped with saddles and sometimes ridden by other mobs, the [[player]] is unable to ride ravagers.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=4
|sound=Saddle equip.ogg
|source=neutral
|subtitle=Saddle equips
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a camel
|id=entity.camel.saddle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.horse.saddle
|volume=0.5
|pitch=0.8
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=MC-184399
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a strider
|id=entity.strider.saddle
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Saddle equips
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a horse, donkey, mule, skeleton horse, or zombie horse
|id=entity.horse.saddle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.horse.saddle
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Saddle equips 
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a pig
|id=entity.pig.saddle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.pig.saddle
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|rowspan=3
|sound=Saddle equip.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a camel
|id=mob.horse.leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a horse, mule, skeleton horse, or zombie horse
|id=mob.horse.leather
|volume=0.6
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=neutral
|description=When a saddle is equipped to a donkey
|id=mob.horse.leather
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Saddle
|spritetype=item
|nameid=saddle
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Saddle
|spritetype=item
|nameid=saddle
|id=371
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|When Pigs Fly}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|This Boat Has Legs}}

== History ==
{{needs render|type=old|isolated saddles in 1.13 dev|section=11}}
{{History|java infdev}}
{{History||20100625-2|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles.
|Saddles do not [[drops|drop]] from saddled [[pig]]s.
|Saddles can be found in the new [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.2.4|snap=release|When baby animals were introduced, baby [[pig]]s could be ridden just like adult pigs. After this version, baby pigs can no longer be saddled.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Saddles can now be [[trading|bought]] from butcher [[villager]]s for 6–7 [[emerald]]s each, and thus have become [[renewable resource|renewable]].}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w36a|Saddles now [[drops|drop]] from killing saddled [[pig]]s.
|Added [[Carrot on a Stick|carrot on a stick]] to direct saddled pigs, effectively controlling them.}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|Pigs can now jump when being ridden.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|Regular saddles can now be used to ride [[horse]]s, while previously they required [[Horse Saddle|horse saddle]]s.
|Added saddles to the loot tables of [[mineshaft]] minecarts, [[stronghold]] altar chests, [[village]] blacksmith chests, as well as [[Desert pyramid|desert]] and [[jungle pyramid]]s.
|Added chests to [[Nether Fortress|nether fortresses]], where saddles can be found.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Saddles can now be [[fishing|fished]] with [[Fishing Rod|fishing rod]]s and are described as treasure.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading]] has been changed: leatherworker [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] saddles for 8–10 [[emerald]]s each, and butchers no longer [[trading|trade]] saddles.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Saddles can now be found in [[End City|end city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|The average yield of saddles in [[Nether Fortress|nether fortress]] chests has been slightly decreased.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|Saddles have been removed from [[mineshaft]] chests.
|The average yield of saddles in [[dungeon]] chests has been decreased.
|The average yield of saddles in [[desert pyramid|desert temple]] chests has been increased.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w45a|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 17w45a.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=17w46a|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 17w46a.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed once again.}}
{{History|||snap=17w47a|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 329.}}
{{History|||snap=18w03a|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 18w03a.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed once again.}}
{{History|||snap=pre2|[[File:White Horse (Saddle) 1.13pre2.png|50px]] The models of the horse's saddle has been changed once again. The reins bit has now been rendered. Also, the lines of the reins are no longer rendered except when riding.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Added [[ravager|illager beast]]s, which [[drops|drop]] saddles.
|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of saddles have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Saddles can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] tanneries.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Saddles can now be found in chests in [[savanna]] village houses.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w13a|[[File:Saddle (Strider) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added [[strider]]s, which can be ridden with saddles.}}
{{History|||snap=20w15a|Saddles placed in a [[dispenser]] can now saddle pigs, striders, and tamed horses, donkeys and mules.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Saddles now generate in [[Bastion Remnant|bastion remnant]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=20w17a|[[File:Saddle (Strider) JE2.png|32px]] The texture of the strider saddles has been changed. The front and back orientation of the saddle has been corrected.<ref>{{bug|MC-176116}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Saddles may now be found in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Saddles can be used to ride [[camel]]s with the use of a built-in experimental data pack.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.7.0|[[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles. They are currently unobtainable and have no practical usage since they cannot be equipped on any mobs.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be obtained from [[village]] blacksmith [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be [[fishing|fished]] with [[fishing rod]]s and are described as treasure.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be found in [[nether fortress]]es.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Saddles can now be found in [[desert temple]]s.}} 
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Saddles can now be used for riding [[horse]]s and [[pig]]s.|Saddles can now be found inside [[jungle temple]]s.}}
{{History||snap=?||Added saddles to the [[Creative inventory]].{{info needed}}}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Saddles can now be found in [[end cities]].}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Saddles are now [[trading|sold]] by leatherworker [[villager]]s for 8-10 [[emerald]]s as their only third tiers [[trading|trades]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Saddles can now be found in [[plains]] [[village]] tannery and weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Added [[ravager]]s, which [[drops|drop]] a saddle upon death.
|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of saddles have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Saddles can now be found in [[savanna]], [[snowy taiga]], [[taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] village tannery [[chest]]s.
|Saddles can now be found in savanna, taiga, snowy taiga, and [[desert]] village weaponsmith chests.
|Saddles can now be found in savanna [[village]] house chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has been changed. Leatherworker [[villager]]s now have 50% chance to [[trading|sell]] saddles for 10 [[emerald]]s as part of their last tier [[trading|trade]].}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|The trading price of saddles has been lowered to 6 emeralds.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[File:Saddle (Strider) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added [[strider]]s, which can be ridden with saddles.|Saddles now generate in [[Bastion Remnant|bastion remnant]] chests.}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|Saddles can now be used to ride [[camel]]s with the use of the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Saddle (Horse) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of saddles have been changed.}}

{{History|3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Saddle (Pig) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] <br>[[File:Saddle JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added saddles.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* A saddle is considered "armor" by the game, but the value of protection to the animal is zero.
* A saddle on a pig can still be seen if the pig is afflicted with [[Invisibility]].
* When riding a saddled mob, the hunger bar is replaced by hearts (representing the mounted mob's health) resembling the look of the saddle.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Pig saddle.png|A [[player]] riding a [[pig]] (before [[Java Edition Beta 1.8|Beta 1.8]]).
File:Horse saddle.png|A player riding a [[horse]].
File:13w21a-new-HorseUI-inventory.png|The horse interface implemented in [[Java Edition 13w21a|13w21a]] that allows for the removal of saddles, but only on horses, [[donkey]]s or [[mule]]s.
File:Saddled Mule (picture).png|Mule equipped with both a saddle and a [[chest]].
File:GodSpawner.png|A saddle found in a monster room chest, which coincidentally contains an [[enchanted golden apple]].
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Transportation]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{items}}

[[cs:Sedlo]]
[[de:Sattel]]
[[es:Montura]]
[[fr:Selle]]
[[hu:Nyereg]]
[[it:Sella]]
[[ja:鞍]]
[[ko:안장]]
[[nl:Zadel]]
[[pl:Siodło]]
[[pt:Sela]]
[[ru:Седло]]
[[zh:鞍]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[uk:Сідло]]</li></ul>
Added potions and brewing.

Potion type history

Based on information found in minecraft.jar/lang/en_US.lang, the current potion types are listed below:

  • Potion of Swiftness
  • Potion of Slowness
  • Potion of Strength
  • Potion of Weakness
  • Potion of Healing
  • Potion of Harming
  • Potion of Regeneration
  • Potion of Fire Resistance
  • Potion of Water Breathing
  • Potion of Poison
  • Potion of Night Vision
  • Potion of Invisibility
  • Potion of Resistance

Due to changes in the brewing system, the following potions are currently not accessible:

  • Potion of Haste
  • Potion of Dullness
  • Potion of Nausea
  • Potion of Blindness
  • Potion of Hunger
  • Potion of Decay

Some potions also do not have a real name in minecraft (i.e. Potion of potion.healthBoost.postFix) and are currently not accessible

  • Potion of potion.healthBoost.postFix
  • Potion of potion.absorption.postFix
  • Potion of potion.saturation.postFix

Trivia

Splash Potion Weakness

Splash potion brewed using gunpowder.

  • As long as at least one of the three bottom spaces is filled, the brewing will continue, and additional bottles of water or potion can be added. However, if the ingredient is removed, or the bottom 3 slots are emptied at any time during the process, the process will stop and nothing will have been brewed.
  • The three potions do not necessarily have to be the same.
  • Upgrading effect of potion that has no time parameter (i.e. Instant Health, Harming) with glowstone dust has no downsides.
  • Upgrading one of the above's level II effect using glowstone will seemingly revert it to the original (metadata-wise, this is not the case).
  • Upgrading a potion that has no level II effect (i.e. Fire Resistance, Slowness, Weakness) with redstone has no downsides.
  • Upgrading one of the above's extended potion using redstone will seemingly revert it to the original (metadata-wise, this is not the case).
  • Although Jeb said that in the 1.9 pre-release 3 there were 161 possible different potion combinations with 2,653 in the future, in the actual third pre-release only 22 different potions could be made without the use of external programs. Of those, 19 potions had one of 8 different effects.
  • The Mundane Potion made from redstone has a different metadata (64) than the mundane potion made from any other ingredient (8192). Unlike Mundane 64, Mundane 8192 can be made into a Splash Mundane Potion by adding gunpowder that is, like its base potion, without any effect.
  • There are many Potions that were left behind from 1.9 pre-releases that fill up different metadatas that otherwise cannot be brewed or obtained without a SMP server command or inventory editor. These potions include but are not limited to: Bungling Potion, Buttering Potion, Debonair Potion, Refined Potion.
  • Splash potions can be fired by dispensers.
  • More water can be taken to the Nether in one trip by filling water buckets, carrying a stack of glass bottles, and using a cauldron. This is because stackable glass bottles do not stack once they have been filled with water.
  • Undead mobs (zombies, skeletons, zombie pigmen, and Withers) are unaffected by splash potions of poison and regeneration, take damage from instant health splash potions, and gain health from instant damage.
  • Mixing Fermented Spider Eye with any base potion (including the ones that were left behind) will either result in a Potion of Weakness, a Potion of Invisibility, or a Potion of Slowness. The Potions of Slowness and Invisibility can only be brewed from the base potions that were left behind.

Gallery

See also

Notes

  1. a b c Stacks with regeneration from having a full or mostly full ;Food Bar.

References

External links

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