Brewing

Brewing "grid" (Ingredients are placed at the top. Bottles placed underneath)

Brewing is the process of creating Potions and Splash Potions by adding various ingredients to water bottles in a Brewing Stand.

Brewing Potions

Potion brewing chart (excludes splash potions)

General Guide

By placing bottles in the lower three slots of the brewing interface and an ingredient in the upper slot, you can distill the ingredient into the bottles and brew potions which may be consumed to grant an effect to the player.

Every Potion starts with a water bottle, made by filling a Glass Bottle at a water source or filled Cauldron. The next step is to add a primary ingredient to create a base potion, which itself has no effect. By brewing a second ingredient into a base potion in the same manner as you would a water bottle, you can create a potion with a working effect. A third ingredient may be added to make the effect more intense or last longer, or turn the effect harmful. Finally, Gunpowder can be added to a potion at any stage to convert it to a Splash Potion, which can be thrown to disperse its effect in a radius. Each brewing step takes 20 seconds.

Tips

• As a rule of thumb, there are four main ingredients to remember when learning to brew potions: Redstone Dust makes it last longer, Glowstone Dust makes it stronger (but shorter-lasting), Fermented Spider Eye turns it harmful, and Gunpowder converts it to a Splash Potion.
• As seen in the chart on the right, base potions can be made from any ingredient; however Awkward Potions can be brewed into every possible potion, while all other base potions can only be used to make a Potion of Weakness. Thus you should always start with an Awkward Potion unless you intend to make a Potion of Weakness, in which case it's more efficient to brew Fermented Spider Eye into water right off the bat and save yourself a Nether Wart.
• Brewing Stands have three slots for bottles and can brew three potions at once. A single ingredient is enough to brew into all three bottles, so an efficient potion-maker should always brew in batches of three. For even more efficiency, keep in mind this works even if the potions are of different types; you can brew an ingredient into three different types of potions, and each will result just as if you had brewed them individually.

Video

Brewing/video

Brewing Equipment

Name	Icon	Use
Brewing Stand	Template:Grid	Used to add ingredients into water bottles.
Cauldron	Template:Grid	Each one can hold a bucket of water (after placement). Will fill 3 glass bottles.
Glass Bottle	Template:Grid	Container for all kinds of potions.
Water Bottle	Template:Grid	The starting base for all potions. Made by filling a glass bottle from a cauldron or water source.

Ingredients

Base Ingredients

Base ingredients are the starting point of all potions. Nether Wart is the primary ingredient added to water bottles at this stage, as it is required to make most of the potions. All other base ingredients will only allow the creation of variations of "Potion of Weakness".

Name	Icon	When added makes
Nether Wart	Template:Grid	Awkward Potion
Glowstone Dust	Template:Grid	Thick Potion
Redstone Dust	Template:Grid	Mundane Potion (Extended)
Fermented Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Potion of Weakness

Secondary Ingredients

Secondary ingredients imbue an Awkward Potion with a particular effect but do not alter potion duration or intensity. When added directly to a Water Bottle, any of these ingredients will produce a Mundane Potion (with the exception of fermented spider eye, which results in a potion of weakness).

Name	Icon	Effect
Magma Cream	Template:Grid	Fire Resistance
Sugar	Template:Grid	Speed
Glistering Melon	Template:Grid	Instant Health
Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Poison
Ghast Tear	Template:Grid	Regeneration
Blaze Powder	Template:Grid	Strength
Fermented Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Weakness
Golden Carrot	Template:Grid	Night Vision

Modifiers

Modifiers change the potion's properties. The "longer duration" and "more potent" versions of a potion can be forever interchanged.

Name	Icon	When added
Redstone Dust	Template:Grid	Increases duration
Glowstone Dust	Template:Grid	Increases potency
Fermented Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Corrupts Effect (see below)
Gunpowder	Template:Grid	Makes Potion Throwable (Splash Potion)

"Corrupts": Fermented Spider Eyes will change a potion's basic effect, often reversing it or producing a negative potion. Also used to brew potions of invisibility - invisibility hinders eyesight while night vision aids eyesight. Therefore, invisibility potions are considered "corrupted" night vision potions.

Potions

Main article: Potions

Primary

All primary potions are created by brewing a single ingredient with a Water Bottle. Mundane Potions and Potions of Weakness (along with their variants) can be combined with Gunpowder to create their throwable (Splash Potion) counterparts.

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Precursor to
Template:Grid Awkward Potion	Nether Wart + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Healing Potion of Fire Resistance Potion of Poison Potion of Regeneration Potion of Strength Potion of Swiftness
Template:Grid Mundane Potion (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Weakness (Extended)
Template:Grid Mundane Potion	Ghast Tear, Glistering Melon, Blaze Powder, Magma Cream, Sugar, or Spider Eye + Water Bottle	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid Thick Potion	Glowstone Dust + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness	Fermented Spider Eye + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage. Note that this makes the player unable to do any damage without a weapon.	Potion of Weakness (Extended)

Secondary

Secondary potions are created by brewing an ingredient with a primary potion and can be combined with Gunpowder to create their throwable Splash Potion counterparts.

Positive

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Healing	Glistering Melon + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores per potion.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Fire Resistance	Magma Cream + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Regeneration	Ghast Tear + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores health over time by approximately every 2.4 seconds.	0:45
Template:Grid Potion of Strength	Blaze Powder + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Adds damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Swiftness	Sugar + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Increases player's movement speed, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 20%.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Night Vision	Golden Carrot + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Makes everything appear to be at max light level, including underwater areas.	3:00 Negative Potion Ingredients Brewing Setup Effect Duration (minutes) Template:Grid Potion of Poison Spider Eye + Awkward Potion Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Poisons the player for the given time, reducing the health to at most, at a rate of approximately every 1.5 seconds. 0:45 Template:Grid Potion of Weakness Fermented Spider Eye + Awkward Potion or Thick Potion or Mundane Potion Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Reduces all melee attacks by damage. 1:30 Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Extended) Fermented Spider Eye + Mundane Potion (Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Reduces all melee attacks by damage. 4:00 Tertiary Tertiary potions are created by brewing an ingredient with a secondary potion or another tertiary potion and can be combined with Gunpowder to create their throwable Splash Potion counterparts. Positive Potion Ingredients Brewing Setup Effect Duration (minutes) Template:Grid Potion of Fire Resistance (Extended) Redstone Dust + Potion of Fire Resistance (Base or Reverted) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks. 8:00 Template:Grid Potion of Healing II Glowstone Dust + Potion of Healing (Base or Reverted) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Restores per potion. Instant Template:Grid Potion of Regeneration (Extended) Redstone Dust + Potion of Regeneration Level I or II Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Restores health over time by approximately every 2.4 seconds. 2:00 Template:Grid Potion of Regeneration II Glowstone Dust + Potion of Regeneration (Base or Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Restores health over time by approximately every 1.2 seconds. 0:22 Template:Grid Potion of Strength (Extended) Redstone Dust + Potion of Strength Level I or II Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Adds damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons. 8:00 Template:Grid Potion of Strength II Glowstone Dust + Potion of Strength (Base or Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Adds damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons. 1:30 Template:Grid Potion of Swiftness (Extended) Redstone Dust + Potion of Swiftness Level I or II Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Increases player's movement, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 20%. 8:00 Template:Grid Potion of Swiftness II Glowstone Dust + Potion of Swiftness (Base or Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Increases player's movement, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 40%. 1:30 Template:Grid Potion of Invisibility Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Night Vision Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Renders the player invisible. Equipped/wielded items are still visible. 3:00 Negative Potion Ingredients Brewing Setup Effect Duration (minutes) Template:Grid Potion of Harming Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Healing or Potion of Poison Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Inflicts of damage. Instant Template:Grid Potion of Harming II Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Healing II or Potion of Poison II Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Inflicts of damage. Instant Template:Grid Potion of Harming II Glowstone Dust + Potion of Harming (Base or Reverted) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Inflicts of damage. Instant Template:Grid Potion of Poison (Extended) Redstone Dust + Potion of Poison Level I or II Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Poisons the player for the given time, reducing the health to a minimum of , at a rate of approximately per two seconds. 2:00 Template:Grid Potion of Poison II Glowstone Dust + Potion of Poison (Base or Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Poisons the player for the given time, reducing the health to a minimum of , at a rate of approximately per second. 0:22 Template:Grid Potion of Slowness Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Fire Resistance or Potion of Swiftness Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 1:30 Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Extended) Redstone Dust + Potion of Slowness (Base or Reverted) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 3:00 Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Extended) Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Fire Resistance (Extended) or Potion of Swiftness (Extended) Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 3:00 Template:Grid Potion of Weakness Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Strength or Potion of Regeneration Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Reduces all melee attacks by damage. 1:30 Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Extended) Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Strength (Extended) or Potion of Regeneration (Extended) Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Reduces all melee attacks by damage. 4:00 Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Extended) Redstone Dust + Potion of Weakness (Base or Reverted) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Reduces all melee attacks by damage. 4:00 Reverted There are two general methods to create reverted potions, one of which involve the addition of fermented spider eyes. Reversion, in general, references changing a longer, upgraded potion into a its original weaker potion (for example, changing from a potion of poison (extended) into a potion of harming (reverted) by adding fermented spider eye). The first method involves adding glowstone (typically) to an already upgraded tertiary potion (seen in Section 5.3.1 or 5.3.2 above). Since these tertiary potions have already been modified with redstone (typically), they can change to their original (revert) unmodified states depending on which modifier was added previously. Not all potions will revert (or react, for that matter) when glowstone powder or redstone dust is added to an upgraded tertiary potion (for example, adding redstone to an already redstone-extended potion will not yield a new potion). The second method involves the addition of fermented spider eyes, followed by glowstone (usually). Method two works by adding fermented spider eye to an extended positive potion (IE: an extended tertiary potion). In almost all cases, this will corrupt the potion (corruption is described in Section 4.3 above) and produce a negative potion of equal strength (in this case, extended). Then, glowstone (depending on the recipe) is added to the extended negative potion. Since these negative tertiary potions (regardless of origin) have already been modified with redstone, the addition of glowstone will revert the potion to a potion of lesser duration. A good example of this process in work is the reversion of the potion of weakness. A potion of weakness can be made two ways. The first method is by adding fermented spider eye to a mundane potion (water bottle + netherwart), then adding redstone to produce potion of weakness (extended). The second method is by adding (again) fermented spider eye to either a potion of strength or a potion of regeneration. Potions of strength and regen. in their base or extended forms will produce potions of weakness with equal magnitude (for the sake of this example, fermented spider eye is added to potion of strength (extended) to produce potion of weakness (extended)). Now, there should be two Potions of Weakness (4:00). Glowstone dust is added to the Potion of Weakness (Ext) which reverts the potion into a normal duration (1:30) Potion of Weakness. The act of reducing the duration from 4:00 to 1:30 is reversion. In the inventory, reverted potions will look identical to their base potion, much like mundane and mundane (extended). Their usage is also identical to their base potions, with the exception of turning into reverted potions rather than base potions. Glowstone Potion Ingredients Brewing Setup Effect Duration (minutes) Template:Grid Potion of Fire Resistance (Reverted) Glowstone Dust + Potion of Fire Resistance (Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks. 3:00 Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Reverted) Glowstone Dust + Potion of Slowness (Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 1:30 Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Reverted) Glowstone Dust + Potion of Weakness (Extended) Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Reduces all melee attacks by damage. 1:30 Redstone Potion Ingredients Brewing Setup Effect Duration (minutes) Template:Grid Potion of Healing (Reverted) Redstone Dust + Potion of Healing II Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Restores per potion. Instant Template:Grid Potion of Harming (Reverted) Redstone Dust + Potion of Harming II Template:Grid/Brewing Stand Inflicts of damage. Instant Fermented Spider Eye Potion Ingredients Brewing Setup Effect Duration (minutes) Template:Grid Potion of Harming (Reverted) Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Healing (Reverted) or Potion of Poison (Extended) Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Inflicts of damage. Instant Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Reverted) Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Fire Resistance (Reverted) or Potion of Swiftness II Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time. 1:30 Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Reverted) Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Strength II or Potion of Regeneration II Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand Reduces all melee attacks by damage. 1:30 Recipes The following are the most efficient recipes to brew each potion. If two ingredients may be brewed in any order relative to each other, they are separated by a double arrow (↔). Weakness Fermented Spider Eye Weakness Ext Fermented Spider Eye ↔ Redstone Strength Nether Wart → Blaze Powder Strength Ext Nether Wart → Blaze Powder → Redstone Strength II Nether Wart → Blaze Powder → Glowstone Dust Regeneration Nether Wart → Ghast Tear Regeneration Ext Nether Wart → Ghast Tear → Redstone Regeneration II Nether Wart → Ghast Tear → Glowstone Dust Swiftness Nether Wart → Sugar Swiftness Ext Nether wart → Sugar → Redstone Swiftness II Nether Wart → Sugar → Glowstone Dust Slowness Nether Wart → Sugar → Fermented Spider Eye Nether Wart → Magma Cream → Fermented Spider Eye Slowness Ext Nether Wart → Sugar → Fermented Spider Eye ↔ Redstone Nether Wart → Magma Cream → Fermented Spider Eye ↔ Redstone Dust Healing Nether Wart → Glistering Melon Healing II Nether Wart → Glistering Melon → Glowstone Dust Harming Nether Wart → Glistering Melon → Fermented Spider Eye Nether Wart → Spider Eye → Fermented Spider Eye Harming II Nether Wart → Glistering Melon → Fermented Spider Eye ↔ Glowstone Dust Nether Wart → Spider Eye → Fermented Spider Eye ↔ Glowstone Dust Poison Nether Wart → Spider Eye Poison Ext Nether Wart → Spider Eye → Redstone Poison II Nether Wart → Spider Eye → Glowstone Dust Fire Resistance Nether Wart → Magma Cream Fire Resistance Ext Nether Wart → Magma Cream → Redstone Night Vision Nether Wart → Golden Carrot Night Vision ext Nether Wart → Golden Carrot → Redstone Invisibility Nether Wart → Golden Carrot → Fermented Spider Eye Invisibility ext Nether Wart → Golden Carrot → Fermented Spider Eye ↔ Redstone History Potions brewing in Cauldrons (1.9 pre2). Initially, the Cauldron was where potions were brewed. Code in Beta 1.9 pre2 revealed that Potions were brewed by adding water to the Cauldron followed by certain ingredients. Correctly combined ingredients would confer purely beneficial potion effects, and incorrect combinations added negative effects. The system was complicated, lacked a GUI, and formed many duplicate potions (i.e. two potions that were exactly the same could be made in several different ways), so Notch and Jeb came up with a new brewing method using a Brewing Stand. Brewing was greatly streamlined and simplified when a brewing GUI was added and most duplicate potions were removed (the total possible potions went down from 150 combinations to only 25 different potions in 31 combinations). However, this new system made some potion effects available in earlier 1.9 pre-releases inaccessible (e.g. Nausea, Blindness and Invisibility). Throwable Splash Potions were introduced in Beta 1.9 Pre4 and brewed by placing gunpowder and any potion together in a brewing stand. This pre-release also introduced Glistering Melon as an ingredient to replace the instant health effect conferred by the Ghast Tear, which then added the effect of regeneration instead. This version also converted certain ingredients into base-secondary ingredients (the Spider Eye, Glistering Melon and Blaze Powder made Mundane Potion when brewed into a water bottle in addition to their previous functions), bringing the potion total to 28 different potions in 35 combinations. In Minecraft 1.1, the time to brew potions was decreased to 20 seconds. Potion type history Based on information found in minecraft.jar/lang/en_US.lang, the current potion types from Minecraft 1.4.5 are listed below: Potion of Swiftness Potion of Slowness Potion of Strength Potion of Weakness Potion of Healing Potion of Harming Potion of Regeneration Potion of Fire Resistance Potion of Poison Potion of Night Vision Potion of Invisibility Due to changes in the brewing system, the following potions are currently not accessible: Potion of Haste Potion of Dullness Potion of Leaping Potion of Nausea Potion of Resistance Potion of Water Breathing Potion of Blindness Potion of Hunger Trivia Splash potion brewed using gunpowder. As long as at least one of the three bottom spaces is filled, the brewing will continue, and additional bottles of water or potion can be added. However, if the ingredient is removed, or the bottom 3 slots are emptied at any time during the process, the process will stop and nothing will have been brewed. The three potions do not necessarily have to be the same. Upgrading effect of potion that has no time parameter (i.e. Instant Health, Harming) with glowstone dust has no downsides. Upgrading one of the above's level II effect using glowstone will seemingly revert it to the original (metadata-wise, this is not the case). Upgrading a potion that has no level II effect (i.e. Fire Resistance, Slowness, Weakness) with redstone dust has no downsides. Upgrading one of the above's extended potion using redstone will seemingly revert it to the original (metadata-wise, this is not the case). Although Jeb said that in the 1.9 pre-release 3 there were 161 possible different potion combinations with 2,653 in the future, in the actual third pre-release only 22 different potions could be made without the use of external programs. Of those, 19 potions had one of 8 different effects. The Mundane Potion made from redstone has a different metadata (64) than the mundane potion made from any other ingredient (8192). Unlike Mundane 64, Mundane 8192 can be made into a Splash Mundane Potion by adding gunpowder that is, like its base potion, without any effect. There are many Potions that were left behind from 1.9 pre-releases that fill up different metadatas that otherwise cannot be brewed or obtained without a SMP server command or inventory editor. These potions include but are not limited to: Bungling Potion, Buttering Potion, Debonair Potion, Refined Potion. Splash potions can be fired by Dispensers. More water can be taken to the Nether in one trip by filling Water Buckets, carrying a stack of Glass Bottles, and using a Cauldron. This is because stackable Glass Bottles do not stack once they have been filled with water. Undead mobs(zombies, skeletons, and zombie pigman) are unaffected by splash potions of poison and regeneration, take damage from instant health splash potions, and gain health from instant damage. Gallery Potion flow chart.png Flow Chart for Potion making. Potion Flow.png The same chart, but with images. Potion Build.png Basic Potion Combinations. Potion Recipes.png Potion recipes See also Crafting Enchanting Smelting Notes References External links Minecraft Forum: All About Potions And Brewing - 1.9 Reference Guide Minecraft Potions - A Visual Guide Gameplay  View at: Template:Gameplay/content [edit]