Brewing

Brewing "grid" (Ingredients are placed at the top. Water bottles placed underneath)

Brewing is the process of creating Potions and Splash Potions by adding various ingredients to water bottles in a Brewing Stand.

Brewing Potions

Potion brewing chart (excludes splash potions)

General Guide

By placing bottles in the lower three slots of the brewing interface and an ingredient in the upper slot, you can distill the ingredient into the bottles and brew potions which may be drunk to grant an effect to the player.

Every Potion starts with a water bottle, made by filling a Glass Bottle at a water source or filled Cauldron. The next step is to add a primary ingredient to create a base potion, which itself has no effect. By brewing a second ingredient into a base potion in the same manner as you would a water bottle, you can create a potion with a working effect. A third ingredient may be added to make the effect more intense or last longer, or turn the effect harmful. Finally, Gunpowder can be added to a potion at any stage to convert it to a Splash Potion, which can be thrown to disperse its effect in a radius.

Tips

• As a rule of thumb, there are four main ingredients to remember when learning to brew potions: Redstone Dust makes it last longer, Glowstone Dust makes it stronger (but shorter-lasting), [Fermented Spider Eye]] turns it harmful, and Gunpowder converts it to a Splash Potion.
• As seen in the chart on the right, base potions can be made from any ingredient; however Awkward Potions can be brewed into every possible potion, while all other base potions can only be used to make a Potion of Weakness. Thus you should always start with an Awkward Potion unless you intend to make a Potion of Weakness, in which case it's more efficient to brew Fermented Spider Eye into water right off the bat and save yourself a Nether Wart.
• [[[Brewing Stand|Brewing Stands]] have three slots for bottles and can brew three potions at once. A single ingredient is enough to brew into all three bottles, so an efficient potion-maker should always brew in batches of three. For even more efficiency, keep in mine this works even if the potions are of different types; you can brew an ingredient into three different types of potions, and each will result just as if you had brewed them individually.

Video

Brewing/video

Brewing Equipment

Name	Icon	Use
Brewing Stand	Template:Grid	Used to add ingredients into water bottles.
Cauldron	Template:Grid	Each one can hold a bucket of water (after placement). Will fill 3 glass bottles.
Glass Bottle	Template:Grid	Container for all kinds of potions.
Water Bottle	Template:Grid	The starting base for all potions. Made by filling a glass bottle from a cauldron or water source.

Ingredients

Base Ingredients

Base ingredients are the starting point of all potions. Nether Wart is the primary ingredient added to water bottles at this stage, as it is required to make most of the potions. All other base ingredients will only allow the creation of variations of "Potion of Weakness".

Name	Icon	When added makes
Nether Wart	Template:Grid	Awkward Potion
Glowstone Dust	Template:Grid	Thick Potion
Redstone Dust	Template:Grid	Mundane Potion (Extended)
Fermented Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Potion of Weakness

Secondary Ingredients

Secondary ingredients imbue an Awkward Potion with a particular effect but do not alter potion duration or intensity. When added directly to a Water Bottle, any of these ingredients will produce a Mundane Potion (with the exception of fermented spider eye, which results in a potion of weakness).

Name	Icon	Effect
Magma Cream	Template:Grid	Fire Resistance
Sugar	Template:Grid	Speed
Glistering Melon	Template:Grid	Instant Health
Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Poison
Ghast Tear	Template:Grid	Regeneration
Blaze Powder	Template:Grid	Strength
Fermented Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Weakness
Golden Carrot	Template:Grid	Night Vision

Modifiers

Modifiers change the potion's properties. The "longer duration" and "more potent" versions of a potion can be forever interchanged.

Name	Icon	When added
Redstone Dust	Template:Grid	Increases duration
Glowstone Dust	Template:Grid	Increases potency
Fermented Spider Eye	Template:Grid	Corrupts Effect (see below)
Gunpowder	Template:Grid	Makes Potion Throwable (Splash Potion)

"Corrupts": Fermented Spider Eyes will change a potion's basic effect, often reversing it or producing a negative potion. Also used to brew potions of invisibility - invisibility hinders eyesight while night vision aids eyesight. Therefore, invisibility potions are considered "corrupted" night vision potions.

Potions

Main article: Potions

Primary

All primary potions are created by brewing a single ingredient with a Water Bottle. Mundane Potions and Potions of Weakness (along with their variants) can be combined with Gunpowder to create their throwable (Splash Potion) counterparts.

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Precursor to
Template:Grid Awkward Potion	Nether Wart + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Healing Potion of Fire Resistance Potion of Poison Potion of Regeneration Potion of Strength Potion of Swiftness
Template:Grid Mundane Potion (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Weakness (Extended)
Template:Grid Mundane Potion	Ghast Tear, Glistering Melon, Blaze Powder, Magma Cream, Sugar, or Spider Eye + Water Bottle	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid Thick Potion	Glowstone Dust + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	None	Potion of Weakness
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness	Fermented Spider Eye + Water Bottle	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage. Note that this makes the player unable to do any damage without a weapon.	Potion of Weakness (Extended)

Secondary

Secondary potions are created by brewing an ingredient with a primary potion and can be combined with Gunpowder to create their throwable Splash Potion counterparts.

Positive

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Healing	Glistering Melon + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores per potion.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Fire Resistance	Magma Cream + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Regeneration	Ghast Tear + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores health over time by approximately every 2.4 seconds.	0:45
Template:Grid Potion of Strength	Blaze Powder + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Adds damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Swiftness	Sugar + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Increases player's movement speed, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 20%.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Night Vision	Golden Carrot + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Makes night as bright as day. Only works at night.	3:00

Negative

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Poison	Spider Eye + Awkward Potion	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Poisons the player for the given time, reducing the health to at most, at a rate of approximately every 1.5 seconds.	0:45
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness	Fermented Spider Eye + Awkward Potion or Thick Potion or Mundane Potion	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage.	1:30
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Extended)	Fermented Spider Eye + Mundane Potion (Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage.	4:00

Tertiary

Tertiary potions are created by brewing an ingredient with a secondary potion or another tertiary potion and can be combined with Gunpowder to create their throwable Splash Potion counterparts.

Positive

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Fire Resistance (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Fire Resistance (Base or Reverted)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks.	8:00
Template:Grid Potion of Healing II	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Healing (Base or Reverted)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores per potion.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Regeneration (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Regeneration Level I or II	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores health over time by approximately every 2.4 seconds.	2:00
Template:Grid Potion of Regeneration II	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Regeneration (Base or Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores health over time by approximately every 1.2 seconds.	0:22
Template:Grid Potion of Strength (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Strength Level I or II	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Adds damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons.	8:00
Template:Grid Potion of Strength II	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Strength (Base or Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Adds damage to all melee attacks, with or without weapons.	1:30
Template:Grid Potion of Swiftness (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Swiftness Level I or II	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Increases player's movement, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 20%.	8:00
Template:Grid Potion of Swiftness II	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Swiftness (Base or Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Increases player's movement, sprinting speed, and jumping length by approximately 40%.	1:30
Template:Grid Potion of Invisibility	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Night Vision	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Renders the player invisible. Equipped/wielded items are still visible.	3:00

Negative

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Harming	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Healing or Potion of Poison	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Inflicts of damage.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Harming II	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Healing II or Potion of Poison II	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Inflicts of damage.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Harming II	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Harming (Base or Reverted)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Inflicts of damage.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Poison (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Poison Level I or II	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Poisons the player for the given time, reducing the health to a minimum of , at a rate of approximately per two seconds.	2:00
Template:Grid Potion of Poison II	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Poison (Base or Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Poisons the player for the given time, reducing the health to a minimum of , at a rate of approximately per second.	0:22
Template:Grid Potion of Slowness	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Fire Resistance or Potion of Swiftness	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time.	1:30
Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Slowness (Base or Reverted)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Extended)	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Fire Resistance (Extended) or Potion of Swiftness (Extended)	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Strength or Potion of Regeneration	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage.	1:30
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Extended)	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Strength (Extended) or Potion of Regeneration (Extended)	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage.	4:00
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Extended)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Weakness (Base or Reverted)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage.	4:00

Reverted

Reverted potions are potions legitimately obtained by adding glowstone or redstone to an already upgraded potion which does not support the added ingredient, or by adding fermented spider eye to an already reverted potion or a potion which is already upgraded with an ingredient (glowstone or redstone) not supported by the corrupted result.
In the inventory, they will look identical to their base potion, much like mundane and mundane (extended). Their usage is also identical to their base potions, with the exception of turning into reverted potions rather than base potions when adding fermented spider eyes as described above.

Glowstone

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Fire Resistance (Reverted)	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Fire Resistance (Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Gives immunity to damage from fire, lava, and ranged Blaze attacks.	3:00
Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Reverted)	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Slowness (Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time.	1:30
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Reverted)	Glowstone Dust + Potion of Weakness (Extended)	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage.	1:30

Redstone

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Healing (Reverted)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Healing II	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Restores per potion.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Harming (Reverted)	Redstone Dust + Potion of Harming II	Template:Grid/Brewing Stand	Inflicts of damage.	Instant

Fermented Spider Eye

Potion	Ingredients	Brewing Setup	Effect	Duration (minutes)
Template:Grid Potion of Harming (Reverted)	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Healing (Reverted) or Potion of Poison (Extended)	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Inflicts of damage.	Instant
Template:Grid Potion of Slowness (Reverted)	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Fire Resistance (Reverted) or Potion of Swiftness II	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Player's movement is slowed to a crouch for the given time.	1:30
Template:Grid Potion of Weakness (Reverted)	Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Strength II or Potion of Regeneration II	Template:Grid2/Brewing Stand	Reduces all melee attacks by damage.	1:30

Recipes

The following are the most efficient recipes to brew each potion. If two ingredients may be brewed in any order relative to each other, they are separated by a double arrow (↔).

Weakness

fermented spider eye

Weakness Ext

fermented spider eye ↔ redstone dust

Strength

nether wart → blaze powder

Strength Ext

nether wart → blaze powder → redstone dust

Strength II

nether wart → blaze powder → glowstone dust

Regeneration

nether wart → ghast tear

Regeneration Ext

nether wart → ghast tear → redstone dust

Regeneration II

nether wart → ghast tear → glowstone dust

Swiftness

nether wart → sugar

Swiftness Ext

nether wart → sugar → redstone dust

Swiftness II

nether wart → sugar → glowstone dust

Slowness

nether wart → sugar → fermented spider eye

nether wart → magma cream → fermented spider eye

Slowness Ext

nether wart → sugar → fermented spider eye ↔ redstone dust

nether wart → magma cream → fermented spider eye ↔ redstone dust

Healing

nether wart → glistering melon

Healing II

nether wart → glistering melon → glowstone dust

Harming

nether wart → glistering melon → fermented spider eye

nether wart → spider eye → fermented spider eye

Harming II

nether wart → glistering melon → fermented spider eye ↔ glowstone dust

nether wart → spider eye → fermented spider eye ↔ glowstone dust

Poison

nether wart → spider eye

Poison Ext

nether wart → spider eye → redstone dust

Poison II

nether wart → spider eye → glowstone dust

Fire Resistance

nether wart → magma cream

Fire Resistance Ext

nether wart → magma cream → redstone dust

Night Vision

nether wart → golden carrot

Night Vision ext

nether wart → golden carrot → redstone dust

Invisibility

nether wart → golden carrot → fermented spider eye

Invisibility ext

nether wart → golden carrot → fermented spider eye ↔ redstone dust

History

Potions brewing in Cauldrons (1.9 pre2).

Initially, the Cauldron was where potions were brewed. Code in Beta 1.9 pre2 revealed that Potions were brewed by adding water to the Cauldron followed by certain ingredients. Correctly combined ingredients would confer purely beneficial potion effects, and incorrect combinations added negative effects. The system was complicated, lacked a GUI, and formed many duplicate potions (i.e. two potions that were exactly the same could be made in several different ways), so Notch and Jeb came up with a new brewing method using a Brewing Stand. Brewing was greatly streamlined and simplified when a brewing GUI was added and most duplicate potions were removed (the total possible potions went down from 150 combinations to only 25 different potions in 31 combinations). However, this new system made some potion effects available in earlier 1.9 pre-releases inaccessible (e.g. Nausea, Blindness and Invisibility).

Throwable Splash Potions were introduced in Beta 1.9 Pre4 and brewed by placing gunpowder and any potion together in a brewing stand. This pre-release also introduced Glistering Melon as an ingredient to replace the instant health effect conferred by the Ghast Tear, which then added the effect of regeneration instead. This version also converted certain ingredients into base-secondary ingredients (the Spider Eye, Glistering Melon and Blaze Powder made Mundane Potion when brewed into a water bottle in addition to their previous functions), bringing the potion total to 28 different potions in 35 combinations.

In Minecraft 1.1, the time to brew potions was decreased to 20 seconds.

Potion type history

Based on information found in minecraft.jar/lang/en_US.lang, the current potion types from Minecraft 1.0.0 are listed below:

• Potion of Swiftness
• Potion of Slowness
• Potion of Strength
• Potion of Weakness
• Potion of Healing
• Potion of Harming
• Potion of Regeneration
• Potion of Fire Resistance
• Potion of Poison
• Potion of Night Vision
• Potion of Invisibility

Due to changes in the brewing system, the following potions are currently not accessible:

• Potion of Haste
• Potion of Dullness
• Potion of Leaping
• Potion of Nausea
• Potion of Resistance
• Potion of Water Breathing
• Potion of Blindness
• Potion of Hunger

Trivia

Splash potion brewed using gunpowder.

• As long as at least one of the three bottom spaces is filled, the brewing will continue, and additional bottles of water or potion can be added. However, if the ingredient is removed, or the bottom 3 slots are emptied at any time during the process, the process will stop and nothing will have been brewed.
• The three potions do not necessarily have to be the same.
• Upgrading effect of potion that has no time parameter (i.e. Instant Health, Harming) with glowstone dust has no downsides.
• Upgrading one of the above's level II effect using glowstone will seemingly revert it to the original (metadata-wise, this is not the case).
• Upgrading a potion that has no level II effect (i.e. Fire Resistance, Slowness, Weakness) with redstone dust has no downsides.
• Upgrading one of the above's extended potion using redstone will seemingly revert it to the original (metadata-wise, this is not the case).
• Although Jeb said that in the 1.9 pre-release 3 there were 161 possible different potion combinations with 2,653 in the future, in the actual third pre-release only 22 different potions could be made without the use of external programs. Of those, 19 potions had one of 8 different effects.
• The Mundane Potion made from redstone has a different metadata (64) than the mundane potion made from any other ingredient (8192). Unlike Mundane 64, Mundane 8192 can be made into a Splash Mundane Potion by adding gunpowder that is, like its base potion, without any effect.
• There are many Potions that were left behind from 1.9 pre-releases that fill up different metadatas that otherwise cannot be brewed or obtained without a SMP server command or inventory editor. These potions include but are not limited to: Bungling Potion, Buttering Potion, Debonair Potion, Refined Potion.
• Splash potions can be fired by Dispensers.
• More water can be taken to the Nether in one trip by filling Water Buckets, carrying a stack of Glass Bottles, and using a Cauldron. This is because stackable Glass Bottles do not stack once they have been filled with water.
• Undead mobs(zombies, skeletons, and zombie pigman) are unaffected by splash potions of poison and regeneration, take damage from instant health splash potions, and gain health from instant damage.

Gallery

• Potion flow chart.png

  Flow Chart for Potion making.

• Potion Flow.png

  The same chart, but with images.

• Potion Build.png

  Basic Potion Combinations.

• Potion Recipes.png

  Potion recipes

• 

See also

• Crafting
• Enchanting
• Smelting

External links

• Minecraft Forum: All About Potions And Brewing - 1.9 Reference Guide
• Minecraft Potions - A Visual Guide