この記事では、すべてのMinecraft Wikiの記事が追従するための総合的なスタイルガイドを提供することを目的としています。 どのスタイルルールまたは書式を使用すべきかという議論が(英語wikiでは)しばしばあり、うまくいけば公式のスタイルガイドに含まれ、合意に達するのに貢献する場合と同様にこれらの論争の解決に役立ちます。
Wikipediaは既に多くの一般的なスタイルガイド(英語版)を提供していますが、より具体的なMinecraft特有のガイドラインが必要です。このように、Minecraft Wikiと基本的な書式ルールに関する唯一のガイドラインはここに含まれるべきです。
書き込み
このwikiの目的は事実を文章化することであり、あなたは推測と出典不明の情報を常に避ける必要があります。一般論として、それらがゲーム内で直接見られることができるか、または別の方法で明白にすることができるならば、情報は情報源を必要としません。しかし、Mojangの従業員からの引用と広く関わっていない情報などは、適切な出典を情報源にしてください。{{cn}}のテンプレートは、情報源を必要とするすべての情報の後に配置する必要があります。あなたが適切な情報源を見つけることが出来ない場合は、記事に内容を追加しないでください。
主要な名前空間の記事は、常に三人称視点で、読者への参照条件なしで記述する必要があります。いずれも単語の省略形は使用しないようにしてください。例えば、「彼らは爆発してあなたを殺そうとしてくるので、クリーパーに近寄るべきではありません」というような文章は「彼らに近寄ると爆発してプレイヤーを殺す可能性があるので、クリーパーに近寄るべきではありません。」というように記述する必要があります。
重要なポイントには、斜体、太字または(英語表記の場合)すべて大文字といった記法を使用すべきです。
記事を簡潔かつ最新の状態に維持する
In short, articles should only contain information that is up to date, i.e., implemented in the latest full version of the game. Anything that is outdated should be moved to the History section of the article. When something changes, note the change in the History section and remove the outdated information from other sections of the article. It is unnecessary to mention when a particular feature was implemented; this is once again reserved for the History section of the article. Sentences such as "Trading, which was implemented in 1.3.1, is a feature that allows players to exchange emeralds (previously rubies) for other items." should be written as "Trading is a feature that allows players to exchange emeralds for other items."".
Here's an example of how to not write a good article. It uses a previous version of the Wood article. This is the full introduction. Highlighted in yellow is the redundant information, and in pink the history information.
Wood (previously known as log) is a type of block first seen in Minecraft Creative mode 0.0.14a They have a skin resembling bark on the four side faces, and a crosscut face on top and bottom. Only the normal oak logs are available in chunks generated before the Beta 1.2 update and all previous versions, whilst pine and birch will generate in newer chunks. Wood is greatly abundant in naturally-generated maps, as it is used as the foundation for trees. Wood can be chopped by hand, but using an axe is faster. Wood is also flammable.
Of the current wood types, birch is the rarest type. They are often used to make plants, trees and wooden cabins. In Survival Test, wood blocks drop 3 - 5 wooden planks when mined. In Indev, Infdev, Alpha, and Beta, mining a wood block will drop a wood block instead. This allows the use of wood as a building material and is craftable into planks.
Wood's only crafting use is to be made into four wooden planks. In addition, wood can be burnt in a furnace to make charcoal as a substitute for Coal.
As of the Minecraft Beta 1.2 update on January 13, 2011, there are now four kinds of wood. One is the normal wood (Oak), another resembles the wood of silver birch trees, yet another type resembles the normal wood, but it is darker and appears in pine/conifer trees that grow in colder biomes, the fourth type is similar to the oak wood, however there are some color differences and it is tilted to one side. These wood blocks still produce 4 Wooden Planks when crafted. Wood from different types of trees will not stack in the inventory, but their planks will. Planks made from different kinds of trees are completely identical. Birch trees have slightly duller colored leaves than regular trees, pine trees have pine needles, and jungle leaves are leafy with fruit looking shapes on them.
The fourth type of wood was introduced in Snapshot 12w03a, solely occurring in Jungle Biomes, and comprising trees exclusive to them. The tallest trees have this type of wood in 2x2 dimensions instead of the normal 1x1.The issue with this is that old information is scatted with new information. The introduction should state the current description of the block with the current release. History information is good, but for clarity, it should be described in the chronological order in a single place: the History section of the article.
今後
Content added in future updates may be added to the article in the main content, provided the features are marked using {{upcoming}} and have appeared in development versions. If the update contains major changes to the article, then the content may be noted as a subsection of a main section, or as its own section called Upcoming. Upcoming features must be noted as well in the history section using the proper upcoming header.
Upon the release of the update, all content that is now outdated must either be moved to the history section or removed, and any usage of {{upcoming}} may be removed.
文法
Pages on the wiki should use American English unless the in-game name is British English. For instance, “colour” should be “color”, and “centre” should be “center”.
大文字
In-game items should be treated as common nouns and as such should not be capitalized. This includes fictional items, such as prismarine. Proper nouns however, such the Nether or the Overworld should always be capitalized.
- 構造物
ゲーム内の構造物は、(英語表記の場合は)小文字で表記しなければいけません。バイオームの名前も小文字にする必要があります。 例:
- 地下には、無作為に廃坑(abandoned mine shaft)生成されます。
- 砂漠の寺院(desert temple)には、貴重な戦利品が隠されています。
- ブレイズはネザー要塞(nether fortress)にスポーンします。
- 深海バイオームには、海底神殿(ocean monument)が生成されることがあります。
- エンドポータル(end portal)は、要塞(stronghold)にあります。
- Mob
Any instance of a mob should be treated as a common noun, unless the mob is referred to as a proper noun. If the word "the" is used before the mob name, it should not be capitalized unless it is at the beginning of the sentence.
Examples:
- One of the most feared mobs is the ghast.
- A spider can poison its prey.
- The player has been referred to as Steve.
- エンチャント
エンチャントの名前は、(英語表記の場合は)常に大文字にする必要があります。
例:
- 氷のアイテムをドロップさせるためには、シルクタッチ(Silk Touch)のついた道具が必要です。
- ステータス効果
形容詞として使用されない限り、ステータス効果は(英語表記の場合は)大文字にする必要があります。
例:
- マグマクリームは、耐火(Fire Resistance)のポーションを作成するために必要とします。
- ウィザースケルトンはプレイヤーをウィザー(Wither)状態にする可能性があります。
- 目に見えないクモはめったにスポーンしないことがあります。
- Edition
Do not capitalize "snapshot" or "pre-release". Also, "pre-release" should be in this form, not as "prerelease" or "Pre-Release". Development phases should be capitalized.
Editions should only be capitalized when used as nouns.
Examples:
- Minecraft officially came out of Beta on November 18th, 2011
- The cyan flower was introduced in Pocket Edition Alpha 0.1.
- Of all the editions of Minecraft only the Pocket and Pi Editions have cyan flowers.
- ゲームモード
ゲームモードの種類は(英語表記の場合は)大文字にする必要があります。
例:
記事のタイトルや節の見出し
Article titles should be in sentence case, not title case, unless the phrases are proper nouns. They should also be in the singular form to maintain consistency. For section headings, follow sentence style capitalization, not title style, so only the first letter of the heading is capitalized.
Article main sections should start with level 2 headers (two equal signs) and increase by one for subsections. Never use level 1 headers (one equal sign). There should be one space between sections as well as one space between the equal signs and the section name for ease of editing. If any "main article" links or thumb images are used, place them immediately under the section header, and then a space after those before the section content. For information on which sections should be in which order, see the Article layout section of this style guide.
斜体
Any instance of "Minecraft" should be in italics. Any emphasis (in talk pages, etc.) should be in italics instead of being in bold or uppercase letters. Any instance of the name of a videogame should also be in italics. For instance: Team Fortress 3.
画像の字幕
Image captions should not have periods at the end, unless the phrase is a full sentence.
リンク
- For a complete guide to linking, please refer to Wikipedia's Manual of Style for links.
The use of links is a difficult balance between providing the reader enough useful links to allow them to "wander through" articles and excessive linking which can distract them from their reading flow.
Underlinking can cause the reader to become frustrated because questions may arise about the article's contents which can only be resolved by using the search option or other sources for clarification, interrupting and distracting the reader.
Overlinking may distract the reader because links are usually colored differently causing the eye to shift focus constantly. Additionally, if the same word is linked multiple times in the same paragraph it can cause the reader to question if the links are directing them to different articles or not.
The guidelines for linking are:
- No more than 10 percent of the words in an article are contained in links.
- Unless it affects the sentence's wording and readability in a negative way, two links should not be next to each other in the text so that it looks like one link.
- Links for any single term should not be excessively repeated in the same article. Excessive linking is defined as multiple use of the same term, in a line or a paragraph, which will almost certainly appear needlessly on the viewer's screen. Remember, the purpose of links is to direct the reader to a new spot at the point(s) where the reader is most likely to take a temporary detour due to needing more information.
- Duplicating an important link distant from a previous occurrence in an article may well be appropriate. If an important term appears many times in a long article, but is only linked once at the very beginning of the article, it may actually be underlinked. Indeed, readers who jump directly to a subsection of interest must still be able to find a link. But take care in fixing such problems, the distance between duplicate links is an editor's preference, however if in doubt duplicate the term further down the article.
Linking to a redirect is preferred over using a piped link except in templates and other pages that will be transcluded. When a piped link is unavoidable, it should not point to a redirect. If a redirect can be avoided using a suffix on the link, that is preferred. E.g. Using [[Creeper]]s instead of [[Creepers]] is desired.
日付の形式
The Minecraft Wiki is an international community. That is a good thing in general, but it makes a problem for numeric abbreviations of dates, such as "12/10/11": while most countries abbreviate dates as day/month/year, some Asian countries use year/month/day, and the US uses month/day/year. So the above date could represent any of three different dates. To avoid this problem, most dates should be written in "Month, DD, YYYY" format, e.g. "December 10, 2011". Do not use superscripts or suffixes such as "April 23rd" or "4th of May". If a numeric or terse date is needed (such as in a table), then use YYYY-MM-DD, always with 2 digits for month and day (e.g., 2011-12-10 or 2012-05-04). Besides being the ISO standard, dates in this format will naturally sort properly, say if the table column is later made sortable.
レッドストーンの構造
Write-ups for redstone circuits and mechanisms should follow a single convention on the wiki.
記事のレイアウト
All articles (with the exception of few) should use the following layout. Ensure section titles have one return space above them, one return space below them, and a space on either side of the title inside the equal signs. {{main}} article templates or any images in that section are placed directly under the section header with the return space below these.
- At the very top, applicable flags and templates, such as
{{snapshot}}for anything not yet in the full release,{{Block}}for blocks, and so on.- Templates at the top should go in the order of info boxes, then dablinks, and then message boxes.
- Introduction with a general description.
- Article body, starting with first header.
Note: Keep in mind these are supposed to be h2 (two ='s). For the purpose of formatting on this page only, they are h3 (three ='s).
はじめに
The introduction section of an article is the section before the first heading. It should be capable of standing alone as a concise overview of the article, briefly describing its most important points.
The article's subject should be mentioned at the earliest natural point in the prose within the first sentence, and should appear in boldface. Only the first instance should be in boldface. For example:
- Pickaxes are one of the most commonly used tools in the game, being required to mine all ores and many other types of blocks. Different qualities of pickaxe are required to successfully harvest certain ores and blocks.
入手方法
For blocks and items, this section contains information on how to obtain them in Survival mode without cheats. This includes information on blocks and items that generate naturally.
For blocks, this section should also start with information on breaking the block. This information should include the fastest or required tool, if any. It should also include what the block drops, noting tools or enchantments that affect the blocks drop.
For mobs, this section is called Spawning and contains information on how to spawn them in Survival mode without cheats. This includes information on monster spawners that generate naturally.
For structures, there are two sections here. Creation contains information on how to build the structure if the structure contains a use upon building. Generation contains information on how the structure is generated by the game.
If there are multiple ways to obtain the block or item or spawn the mob, these should be listed as subsections of this section. Standard sections include:
- Natural generation: Any way the block or entity generates in the world or a block or item generates in a chest.
- Crafting: Anything the block or item can be crafted from.
- Smelting: Anything the block or item can be smelted from.
Headings should be stated without the prefix From. For example, Creepers should be used instead of From Creepers.
使用方法
For blocks and items, this section contains information on what can be done with them. This includes using the article subject as a crafting or smelting ingredient, as food, or for trading, or exploiting special properties of a block, like using a button to create a redstone pulse.
For mobs, this section is called Drops and contains information on what the mob drops upon death.
For structures, this section is called Structure and details the composition of the structure.
Like the Obtaining section, this section should be divided into subsections if appropriate. Standard subsections for blocks and items include:
- Crafting ingredient: if the block or item is used in a crafting recipe. Crafting usage should be added using
{{crafting usage}}. Recipes should only be entered manually (using{{crafting}}) if{{crafting usage}}doesn't display the correct recipes. - Smelting ingredient: if the block or item is used in a smelting recipe.
- Brewing ingredient: if the block or item is used in a brewing recipe.
Structures can have the standard section of Loot, which details possible contents of chests found in the structure.
Headings should not be prefixed with an "As a". For example, Food should be used, not As a food.
Filling this section with tips on architecture and interior design should generally be avoided.
挙動
For mobs, this section contains information on how the acts towards the player and other mobs. It also contains information on how other mobs react towards this mob.
This section may have a subsection about how the mob behaves in combat.
他の節
Any other sections go here, between Behavior and Data values.
データ値
This section contains a list of possible Data values for the block or item in question. The list should be on a subpage of the main article, e.g. Coal/DV, and use {{dvt}}. The subpage should then be transcluded into the Data values section with {{/DV}}.
If the section contains any descriptive text in addition to the list, this text should also be included in the /DV subpage.
実績
This section contains any achievements related to the article subject. Achievement sections should be transcluded using {{load achievements}} (e.g. {{load achievements|Leader Of The Pack}}). Achievements should only be entered manually (using {{achievements}}) if {{load achievements}} does not display the correct achievement(s).
動画
The video section contains the video produced on the Minecraft Community Spotlight YouTube channel by Curse. Videos in this section should be embedded in a subpage of the main article, e.g. Block/video, and then transcluded into the Video section with {{/video}}. The only thing that should be in this section is the {{/video}}, with exception of notes that correct anything wrong in the video, or if the video isn't in that article's subpage, like {{:Tripwire/video}} on the String page.
If notes are made to correct the video, they should be above the video and the Note: should be in italics.
歴史
History sections should use {{History}}. To provide accuracy, changes made in snapshots should retain the exact version of the change even when the update is released (e.g., 12w08a in addition to 1.2). This can be done using the {{{snap}}} parameter of {{History}} (e.g., {{History||1.6|snap=13w16a|Added horses.}}).
問題点
問題点の節では、{{Issue list}}を含める必要があります。それ以外のことはこの節に入りません。
豆知識
Trivia should only be facts and contain no speculation or opinion. Trivia sections should only contain information that does not fit anywhere else in the article. Trivia should not be obvious to players and should be information that readers are not likely to know but would be interested in.
History-related trivia should be avoided if possible. E.g. “The original piston texture had an iron band running over the head. This was later removed, only leaving iron brackets around the corners and edges” should be merged into the relevant version information in the History section.
Trivia related to game visuals should be avoided as well, especially if the piece of trivia does not hold true for custom resource packs.
Trivia should not state how a characteristic of a block, item, mob, or other game element relates to the characteristics of others. This includes, but is not limited to, listing other game elements that share a certain characteristic, listing items that do not share a certain characteristic, or stating that a game element is the first or only one to have a certain characteristic.
If a trivia is relevant and not opinion or speculation, consider incorporating it into the main article before considering it for deletion.
If relevant, this section may have a subsection called Publicity containing information on the article topic in merchandise and other media.
ギャラリー
画像のギャラリーを追加するためには、ギャラリータグを使用します。
<gallery> ファイル:Filename.png|ファイルの概要 ファイル:Anotherfile.jpg|別の概要 </gallery>
関連項目
See also sections should only contain links to articles that have not been mentioned anywhere else in the article and are of a relevant topic.
出典
{{reflist}} usually, but if more columns are desired due to many references, add a number: {{reflist|2}}, {{reflist|3}}, and so on.
- After references (double space) will be any applicable navigation templates, like
{{blocks}}, and then any applicable categories. - The last thing on every page will be the interwiki language links.
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