これは、ubuntu-serverが使用するupstartメカニズムの単純なスタートアップ-スクリプトです。それはあなたにコンソールを与えません、とにかくゲーム内のコンソールがあるので問題とは見なされません。また、Minecraftは更新されません。
注:Ubuntu14では正常に動作しています。
注:この構成構文は、「アップスタート」プロセス管理システム用です。 15.04以降、Ubuntuはsystemdに移行したため、新しいUbuntuインストールで他のsystemdベースのオプションを検討する必要がある場合があります。例を以下に示します。
Prerequisites[]
- Set up a user and group for minecraft so that it doesn't run as root
sudo adduser --system --home /srv/minecraft-server minecraft sudo addgroup --system minecraft sudo adduser minecraft minecraft # this adds user "minecraft" to the group "minecraft"
- Hand your server-installation over to your new user, for example, in /srv/minecraft-server
sudo chown -R minecraft.minecraft /srv/minecraft-server
- Create and edit the start/stop script creating a new file under /etc/init/minecraft-server (NOT /etc/init.d but /etc/init (without the .d) ) make sure that you save the file as minecraft-server.conf
sudo nano /etc/init/minecraft-server.conf
and pasting the following into it. Don't forget to change the directory after "chdir" to your installation.
# description "start and stop the minecraft-server" start on runlevel [2345] stop on runlevel [^2345] console log chdir YOUR_INSTALLATION_DIRECTORY setuid minecraft setgid minecraft respawn respawn limit 20 5 exec /usr/bin/java -Xms1536M -Xmx2048M -jar server.jar nogui
Above Explained (Note, this script isn't usable.):
# description "start and stop the minecraft-server" <-- Adds a tip to what this script does. start on runlevel [2345] <-- Tells Ubuntu when to start the server. Runlevels 2, 3, 4, and 5 are the "normal operation". stop on runlevel [^2345] <-- Tells Ubuntu when to stop the server. The ^ means NOT. console log <-- Logs the actions taken chdir YOUR_INSTALLATION_DIRECTORY <-- Changes the active directory to the installation dir. setuid minecraft <-- Sets the UserID to "minecraft" (acts like Minecraft user) setgid minecraft <-- Sets the GroupID to "minecraft" (acts like Minecraft group) respawn <-- Allows the program to "respawn" (restart) when it dies unexpectedly. respawn limit 20 5 <-- Allows the program to "respawn" 20 times in 5 seconds. exec /usr/bin/java -Xms1536M -Xmx2048M -jar server.jar nogui <-- Below... 'exec' > Executes command '/usr/bin/java' > Invokes Java. '-Xms1536M' > Sets minimum allocated memory limit. '-Xmx2048M' > Sets MAXIMUM allowable memory limit. '-jar server.jar' > Tells Java to run the jarfile server.jar 'nogui' > Tells minecraft-server.jar to run without a GUI. (Graphical screen).
- Following step does not work since depcrication of upstart in ubuntu 16+
- Now, install the start/stop to the default runlevels by running
sudo initctl reload-configuration
If you get an error saying the file does not exist, try moving the minecraft-server file to /etc/init.d/ Also, if after running sudo start minecraft-server says that they is no job for it, try running "sudo /etc/init.d/minecraft-server start"
Usage[]
- To start the server
sudo start minecraft-server
- to stop the server
sudo stop minecraft-server
Troubles?[]
You can check the server log by using:
sudo tail /var/log/upstart/minecraft-server.log
If that doesn't help, just contact me: User:Cel1ne
With systemd[]
In this example, the player has created a user, as shown by Cel1ne.
After :
sudo gedit /lib/systemd/system/minecraft-server.service
inside :
[Unit]
Description=start and stop the minecraft-server
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/srv/minecraft-server
User=minecraft
Group=minecraft
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=20 5
ExecStart=/usr/bin/java -Xms1536M -Xmx1536M -jar server.jar nogui
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
To enable the service :
sudo systemctl enable minecraft-server.service
To start the service:
sudo systemctl start minecraft-server.service
View the status ("q" to go out of the view):
systemctl status minecraft-server.service
If you would like to interact with the server from your keyboard, you may use an alternative service configuration like this:
[Unit] Description=minecraft-server [Service] WorkingDirectory=/home/minecraft/server User=minecraft Group=minecraft Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/bin/screen -dmS minecraft /usr/bin/java -Xms1536M -Xmx1536M -jar server.jar nogui [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
If you have changed the service file, you should issue the
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
command to update the system.
新人向け |
| ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全般 | |||||||||||||
チャレンジ |
| ||||||||||||
建築 | |||||||||||||
生産 |
| ||||||||||||
エンチャントと製錬 | |||||||||||||
ブロック破壊 |
| ||||||||||||
メカニズム |
| ||||||||||||
サーバー |
| ||||||||||||
技術的なチュートリアル |
| ||||||||||||
古いチュートリアル |
|