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A Minecraft: Java Edition a Minecraft eredeti verziója, melyet a Mojang AB fejlesztett Windowsra, macOs-re és Linuxra. Notch a fejlesztést 2009. május 10-én kezdte, nyilvánosan pedig 2009. május 16-án adta ki. A játék teljes kiadása 2011. november 18-án volt, a 2011-es MineConon.
Egyedi tulajdonságok
A Mojang közvetlenül adja el a Java Editiont, tehát a platformok tulajdonosainak nem kell jóváhagynia. A Mojang a Java Edition frissítéseket késés nélkül adhatja ki, és hozzáadhat funkciókat, melyek más verziókba nem kerülhettek be.
A Java Editionnak saját indítója van. A játék játszásához be kell jelentkezni egy Mojang fiókkal. A legfrissebb verzió és snapshot mellett a legtöbb régi Java Edition verzió is elérhető az indítóból. Az indító lehetővé teszi különböző profilok létrehozását, ami hasznos modokhoz, fejlesztői verziókhoz és régi verziókhoz.
Csak a Java Editionnak van hivatalos szoftvere, mellyel a játékosok saját szervert hozhatnak létre. A Java Edition programkódja könnyebben módosítható, mint a a többi verzióé, ezért nagyon személyre szabott modok és egyéni szerverek készültek hozzá. A Java Edition Realms a Bedrock Edition Realms szolgáltatástól különálló.
A Bedrock Editionnel ellentétben, ami csak a Windows 10-es számítógépekre elérhető, a Java Edition többféle operációs rendszert is támogat. Minden Java Edition tulajdonos ingyen megkapja a Bedrock Edition Windows 10-es változatát. Mivel hogy ugyanannyiba kerülnek, a Java Edition megvásárlása sokkal kifizetődőbb, mivel a Windows 10 Edition vásárlói nem kapják meg ingyen a Java Editiont.
Fejlesztés
- Lásd még: Verzióelőzmények
Pre-classic
Notch ötlete a Minecrafthoz azután jött, miután az Infiniminerrel játszott 2009-ben a TIGSource fórum más tagjaival együtt.[6] Továbbá befolyásolta a Dwarf Fortress, a Dungeon Keeper[7] és Notch egy régebbi projektje, a RubyDung.[8]
Amikor először kezdett el dolgozni a Minecrafton, úgy tervezte, egy kis projekt lesz. Mikor Notch feltöltötte az első videót a Minecraftról YouTube-ra, akkor még nem volt neve, csak úgy hivatkozott rá, hogy „cave game" (barlang játék).[9][10] A „Minecraft: Order of the Stone" nevet (egy utalás az Order of the Stickre, ami egy netes képregény, és „az egyik legjobb dolog az interneten")[11] másnap jelentette be[12] (egy TIGSource fórum tag IRC chaten tett javaslata alapján[13]), majd nem sokkal azután lerövidítették Minecraftra, mert sokkal egyszerűbb volt, és így az emberek nem keverték össze az Order of the Stickkel. A játékot 2009. május 16-án adta ki úgy, mint „korai privát egyjátékos alpha".[14]
Classic
A Minecraft 0.0.11a verziót egy nappal a privát kiadás után adták ki nyilvánosan, 2009. május 17-én[15], és másnap a játékot megemlítették az IndieGames.com oldalon.[16] Ezt a fázist később Minecraft Classicnak nevezték el[17] Júliusban Notch átírta a játékot, hogy a Lightweight Java Gaming Library (LWJGL)-t használja.[18] Egészen a Minecraft Beta verziójáig, a Classic volt az egyetlen verzió, ahol a játékosok Kreatív módban játszhattak, és végtelen blokkhoz férhettek hozzá, ezáltal sok mindent készíthettek. A Survival Teszt verzió előtt egy rövid Multiplayer Teszt is volt.
Survival Teszt
A Survival Teszt a Classic egy verziója volt, melyet 2009. szeptember 1-én adtak ki. Ebben a verzióban vezették be a túlélő játékmódot. A játékosnak blokkokat kellett kiütnie, szörnyekkel küzdenie és volt egy életcsíkja. Ha a játékos meghalt, akkor, a Hardcore-hoz hasonlóan, a pálya elveszett, ha csak nem volt biztonsági mentés.
Indev
Az Indev (rövidítés: In Development) a Minecraft következő fejlesztési fázisa, melyet 2009. december 23-án adott ki Notch, miután a közösség arra kérte, hogy próbálhassák ki az új verziókat, melyeket a Survival Tesztbe tervezett. Az Indev 0.31-et a minecraft.net/indev oldalon tette közzé, és csak azok számára volt elérhető, akik megvásárolták a játékot. Amikor a játékos egy új pályát kezdett, akkor egy előre megépített faházban kezdett.
A frissítések behoztak egy összetettebb és valósághűbb megvilágítást, mint ami a Classicban volt. Az Indev ezután több frissítést is kapott, melyek alapvető funkciókat adtak hozzá a Minecrafthoz. Az élettartama alatt néhány frissítés új dolgok tesztelésére szolgált, mint például a fáklyák vagy a tűz. Az Indevre jellemzőek voltak a pálya típusok, melyek a biomokhoz és s dimenziókhoz voltak hasonlók: például a Lebegő Szigetek és az Égi Dimenzió valamint a Pokol és A Nether. A Survival Teszthez hasonlóan, ha a játékos meghalt, a pálya elveszett.
Infdev
Infdev (short for Infinite Development) was released on February 27, 2010, and became the third phase of Minecraft's development. It featured the important addition of maps that can generate infinitely, which extended the gameplay possibilities even further as well as other upgrades including new crafting recipes, 3D clouds, a new terrain generator, a more realistic fluid system, and more complex caves. However, Infdev scrapped other features of Indev such as world themes. This in turn spelled the demise of features such as 'floating islands' and 'permaday'. These removals are understandable, as Infdev's main purpose was to develop infinite maps. However, some extra gameplay features and items were added, such as the addition of minecarts and the ability to respawn. After being replaced by Alpha on June 28, 2010, Infdev remained available on the official Minecraft website until September 2010, when it was removed.
Alpha
The Nether
Alpha was released on June 28, 2010, and saw many major features added to Minecraft. Multiplayer for Survival was created, and features such as Redstone Circuits, boats, new music, new mobs, and a Difficulty setting were added to the game, often without announcement in "Seecret Friday Updates".
The Halloween Update on October 31, 2010 was a major update adding biomes, The Nether, new mobs, blocks and items, and other changes.
One could see Alpha's introduction of biomes as being the return, at least in part, of Indev's world themes, and indeed the Nether is not unlike the 'Hell' world theme. Another reintroduction in Alpha was the return of multiplayer. Unlike Classic's Creative multiplayer, Alpha's multiplayer was only available in Survival form (logically called Survival multiplayer.)
Beta
Beta was the fifth and last phase of Minecraft's development before its official release. Beta was released on December 20, 2010. Features that were added include a new logo and launcher, achievements and statistics, weather, Smooth Lighting, dyes, more plant types (two new types of trees and Tall Grass), wolves and squid, beds, and other blocks and items.
The Adventure Update was a major set of updates, focusing on exploring, combat, and add an ending to the game. Features added include new terrain generator, new mobs, blocks, biomes, and items. More generated structures were added; villages, strongholds, abandoned mineshafts. Changes to general gameplay include an improved combat system including critical hits and experience, a reintroduced Creative Mode, Hardcore Mode, and a way to finish the game by traveling to The End and defeating the Ender Dragon.
Originally planned to be started in Beta 1.7, the first part of the Adventure Update was released as Beta 1.8 on September 14, 2011. Starting on September 9th, 2011, developmental versions were "leaked" by Mojang.[19] Beta 1.9 was never released, but 6 pre-releases using the 1.9 version number were made available for users to test and report bugs back to Mojang. On October 18, a feature freeze went into effect and Mojang shifted all Minecraft development focus to fixing bugs and preparing the game for release.[20] On November 13, a release candidate of 1.0 was released, along with an official update to 1.8.1 that added sounds from the developmental version.
It is still playable on the Minecraft launcher by checking the "old Beta Minecraft versions" option in the Profile Editor window.
Official Release
The Ender Dragon in The End
The official release of Minecraft, Minecraft 1.0, was released on November 18, 2011, during MineCon. The release includes many features from the Adventure Update that were not included in Beta 1.8. The most prominent feature is an ending to the game, which can be achieved by defeating the Ender Dragon boss in The End. For the full version changelog of Minecraft 1.0, see this page.
Subsequent updates have since been released, with additions such as new gameplay mechanics, new mobs and biomes. For the full list of additions since Minecraft 1.0, see Java Edition version history.
The game received the Java Edition subtitle in 1.12.2, to separate it from Bedrock Edition, which was renamed to just Minecraft by the Better Together Update.
Table of features
Below is a short summary of what features each new milestone introduces.
| Feature | Pre-classic | Classic | Indev | Infdev | Alpha | Beta | Official Release | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creative | Survival Test | Minecraft 1.0 | Minecraft 1.6 | Minecraft 1.9 | Minecraft 1.12 | ||||||
| Premium account | Not required | Required | Required for full version and multiplayer | Required | |||||||
| Availability | Igen | Premium only | |||||||||
| Multiplayer | Nem | Igen | Nem | Igen | Premium only | ||||||
| Crafting | Nem | Igen | |||||||||
| Inventory | Nem | Igen | Nem | Igen | |||||||
| Health | Nem | Igen | |||||||||
| Hunger | Nem | After 1.8 | Igen | ||||||||
| Day/night cycle | Nem | Igen | |||||||||
| Infinite map size | Nem | Igen | 60000000 blocks in diameter | ||||||||
| Map environment | Nem | Igen | |||||||||
| Caves | Nem | Igen | |||||||||
| Biomes | Nem | After 1.2.0 | Igen | ||||||||
| Set spawn location | Nem | Igen | Nem | Igen | |||||||
| Permadeath | Nem | Igen | Nem | Hardcore | |||||||
| Mobs | After Pre 0.0.9a (rd-132328) | Igen | |||||||||
| Infinite water | Nem | Igen | Only in Island maps | Igen | |||||||
| Redstone Wiring | Nem | Igen | |||||||||
| Achievements and statistics | Nem | After 1.5 | Igen | Achievements replaced with advancements | |||||||
| The Nether | Nem | After v1.2.0 | Igen | ||||||||
| The End | Nem | 1.9 Pre-release 3 | Igen | ||||||||
| Colored wool/cloth | Nem | Igen | Részben | Nem | Igen | ||||||
| Sprinting | Nem | After 1.8 | Igen | ||||||||
| Breeding | Nem | 1.9 Pre-release | Igen | ||||||||
| Potions | Nem | 1.9 Pre-release | Igen | ||||||||
| Enchanting | Nem | 1.9 Pre-release | Igen | ||||||||
Controls
Controls for the Java Edition are designed for use with a keyboard and mouse/trackpad.
System requirements
Hardware
- Lásd még: Hardware performance
According to The Mojang Help website:
Minimum requirements
- CPU: Intel Core i3-3210 3.2 GHz or AMD A8-7600 APU 3.1 GHz or equivalent
- RAM: 2GB
- GPU (Integrated): Intel HD Graphics 4000 (Ivy Bridge) or AMD Radeon R5 series (Kaveri line) with OpenGL 4.4
- GPU (Discrete): Nvidia GeForce 400 Series or AMD Radeon HD 7000 series with OpenGL 4.4
- HDD: At least 1GB for game core, maps and other files
- OS:
- Windows: Windows 7 and up
- macOS: OS X 10.9 Maverick
- Linux: Any modern distributions from 2014 onwards
Recommended requirements
- CPU: Intel Core i5-4690 3.5 GHz or AMD A10-7800 APU 3.5 GHz or equivalent
- RAM: 4GB
- GPU: GeForce 700 Series or AMD Radeon Rx 200 Series (excluding integrated chipsets) with OpenGL 4.5
- HDD: 4GB (SSD is recommended)
- OS: (recommended 64-bit)
- Windows: Windows 10
- macOS: macOS 10.12 Sierra
- Linux: Any modern distributions from 2014 onwards
Software
- Minecraft release 1.6 or newer. Older versions will need to be updated to current versions
- Please note that some users experience issues playing Minecraft while using a mismatched version of Java for their operating system (32 or 64 bit), while using certain versions of Java 7, or while multiple versions of Java are installed.
- Starting from Minecraft 1.12, Java 8 will be required to run Minecraft. If you don't know whether you have Java 8, installers supply Minecraft with its own version of Java by default.
If you have a laptop with an a built-in (integrated) graphics card, rather than a dedicated card, it is highly suggested that you try the demo before purchase.
A stable internet connection is required for Minecraft to download game files, authenticate usernames, and connect to multiplayer servers. You'll need to download and run Minecraft while connected to the internet at least once; afterwards, you can play without an internet connection, but will need to connect if you'd like to receive updates or play online.
Minecraft will not run on a toaster (despite some actually using Java), your car, Windows RT tablets or a Chromebook.
Information on system requirements for running a Minecraft server can be found here.
Reception
| Evaluation | Publication |
|---|---|
| 92.79% | GameRankings |
| 93/100 | Metacritic |
| A+ | 1UP.com |
| 4.5/5 | GamesRadar |
| 10/10 | Eurogamer |
| 9.25/10 | Game Informer |
| 8.5/10 | GameSpot |
| 5/5 | GameSpy |
| 9.0/10 | IGN |
Minecraft was first made available for sale during June 2009 and has since sold over 20 million copies. Minecraft has received high acclaim from critics and has since become one of the most influential and successful indie games ever released. A level of popularity which has created an entirely new genre of Minecraft clones.[21] The game has been praised for the creative freedom it grants its players in-game, and for how dynamic the overall gameplay is. PC Gamer listed Minecraft as the fourth-best game to play at work.[22]
A review of the Alpha version, by Scott Munro of the Daily Record, called it "already something special" and urged readers to buy it.[23] Jim Rossignol of Rock, Paper, Shotgun also recommended the alpha of the game, calling it "a kind of generative 8-bit Lego S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl."[24] On September 17, 2010, gaming webcomic Penny Arcade began a series of comics and news posts about the addictiveness of the game.[25] Video game talk show Good Game gave it a 7.5 and 9 out of 10, praising its creativity and customization, though they criticized its lack of a tutorial.[26]
On May 5, 2011, Minecraft was selected as one of the 80 games that will be displayed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of "The Art of Video Games" exhibit that was opened on March 16, 2012.[27]
Awards
Mojang's trophies
Since release Minecraft has won numerous awards including:
- PC Gamer's "Game of the Year"[28]
- Independent Games Festival's Grand Prize and "Audience Award"[29]
- Good Game's "Best Downloadable Game of 2010"[30]
- Rock Paper Shotgun's "Game of the Year"[31]
- Indie DB's "Indie of the Year", "Most Innovative and Best Singleplayer Indie"[32]
- Game Developers Choice Awards's "Best Debut Game", "Best Downloadable Game" and "Most Innovative Game Award"[33]
References
- ↑ "Minecraft DEJUS Rating" – Portal.mj.gov.br
- ↑ "Gamerating" – Www.gamerating.org.tw
- ↑ "Minecraft GRB Rating 2016" – Grac.or.kr
- ↑ "Minecraft GRB Rating 2015" – Grac.or.kr
- ↑ "Where can I buy Minecraft?" – Mojang Help, December 20, 2016
- ↑ "Minecraft (alpha)" – Forums.tigsource, 2009. május 17.
- ↑ “Dungeon Keeper is available at gog.com right now! It's one of the inspirations for Minecraft” – @notch, 2011. június 3.
- ↑ The origins of Minecraft - The Word of Notch, 2009. október 30.
- ↑ Cave Game tech demo! - The Word of Notch, 2009. május 13.
- ↑ Cave game tech test - YouTube (Archív)
- ↑ "Order of the Stick #1" – Giantitp
- ↑ Minecraft: Order of the Stone - The Word of Notch, May 14, 2009
- ↑ "Re: Minecraft alpha" – Forums.tigsource
- ↑ Early private singleplayer alpha coming very soon - The Word of Notch, 2009. május 16.
- ↑ Minecraft 0.0.11a for public consumption - The Word of Notch, 2009. május 17.
- ↑ "Browser Game Pick: Minecraft (Markus Persson)" – Indiegames, 2009. május 17
- ↑ The server is back up! - The Word of Notch, 2010. június 28.
- ↑ I think I know what game I’m making - The Word of Notch, 2009. július 16.
- ↑ “Ooh, looks like 1.8 has leaked, not that I'd ever admit that. ;) Be careful when installing software you don't trust though.” – @notch, September 10, 2011
- ↑ “Now one month of polish and bug fixed and performance tweaks and optimizations. "Fun!"” – @notch, October 19, 2011
- ↑ "67 Games Like Minecraft" – Gameslikefinder
- ↑ "50 games to play at work" – Pcgamer, July 5, 2010
- ↑ Minecraft [alpha Review] - Blogs.dailyrecord.co.uk (archived from original)
- ↑ "Chockablock: Minecraft Revisited" – Rockpapershotgun, August 10, 2010
- ↑ "Mine All Mine, Part One" – Penny-arcade, September 7, 2010
- ↑ "20 September 2010 Minecraft" – Abc.net.au
- ↑ "The Art of Video Games" – Minecraft.net
- ↑ "Minecraft - PC Gamer UK's Game Of The Year" – Pcgamer, December 31, 2010
- ↑ "2011 Independent Games Festival Reveals Main Competition Finalists" – Indiegames, January 3, 2011
- ↑ "6 December 2010 GG Awards 2010: Best Downloadable Game" – Abc.net.au
- ↑ "The Games Of Christmas ’10: Day 24" – rockpapershotgun/2010/12/24/the-games-of-christmas-%E2%80%9910-day-24, December 24, 2010
- ↑ "2010 Indie of the Year Awards" – Indiedb
- ↑ "11th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards" – Gamechoiceawards
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