El menú actual del comercio en Java Edition.
El menú actual de comercio en Bedrock Edition.
Una tabla de referencia del comercio de aldeanos y el trueque de Piglins a partir de 1.17. Los comercios pueden ser diferentes en Bedrock Edition.
El sistema de comercio es una mécanica de jugabilidad que permite a los jugadores comerciar esmeraldas por objetos (y viceversa) con aldeanos al igual que los vendedores ambulantes.
Sumario
Mecánicas
Presionando uso en un aldeano adulto con una profesión o en un vendedor ambulante abre un menú. Permite a un jugador comerciar con un aldeano o un vendedor ambulante. Todas las transacciones involucran esmeraldas. Los aldeanos compran o venden productos para esmeraldas y los vendedores ambulantes venden artículos por esmeraldas, pero no compra artículos. Trading is the only legitimate method of acquiring the globe banner pattern,[Solo JE] woodland explorer maps, ocean explorer maps and dripleaves in Survival mode. It is also the only renewable way to obtain bell, diamond gear[1], lapis lazuli[Solo BE], bottle o'enchanting, glass, brick[Solo BE], terracotta[Solo BE], sand, red sand and coral blocks.
Villagers have five career levels that can be increased by trading with them. Each villager starts at the "novice" level. A villager's level can be seen in the trading menu. The badge they wear can also be identified: stone for a novice, iron for an apprentice, gold for a journeyman, emerald for expert, and diamond for master. Trading until the villager's trading bar gets full unlocks the next level of trades. When a player trades with a villager, both the villager and the player gain experience. All villager trades reward the player with 3–6 experience, or 8–11 experience if the villager is willing to breed. Trading with a wandering trader also rewards the player some experience, although the trader does not have experience level to gain. A villager levels up when its experience bar becomes full and gains up to two new trades, along with keeping their old ones. Additionally, a villager receives a Regeneration effect, and becomes surrounded by purple and green particles for a ten seconds.
| Level | Badge | Name | Total Villager experience required |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Novice | Available from start |
| 2 | 
|
Apprentice | 10 |
| 3 | 
|
Journeyman | 70 |
| 4 | 
|
Expert | 150 |
| 5 | 
|
Master | 250 |
A villager's profession dictates the trading pool used to determine its trades. For example, villagers wearing straw hats are farmers, so their trades are based on the Farmer trade pool. Each profession unlocks a pre-defined and finite set of offers. Different professions are assigned to each villager based on their job-site block. This profession is indicated by their appearance and in the trading interface. Novice villagers who have not traded can lose their profession and change back into unemployed villagers if their claimed job site block is removed. Removing and then replacing a job site block can alter the trades offered, and a villager with no experience resets its trades every so often. Once a player trades with a villager, the villager keeps its profession forever and subsequently locks in the offered trades.
Villagers disable an offer after a certain number of trades, the exact number is different for each item and referenced in the tables below. When villagers work at their job site blocks, they activate their offers again, up to twice per day. When an offer is disabled, a red "X" appears in the trading interface, and the villager displays the same particle effect as an offer being created.
Villagers distinguish between data values, so damaged tools cannot be traded in place of fully repaired tools.[Solo Bedrock Edition] NBT data, however, is ignored, so the content of a written book does not matter. However, written books can no longer be sold to villagers, and no villagers currently buy any tools that have durability.
Economics
Permanent discounts (observed prices may be higher or lower due to other temporary factors)
en Java Edition, villagers can have a maximum of 10 trades. Each level unlocks a maximum of two new trades. If a level can pull from more than two trades, the two offered trades are chosen randomly from the set.
en Bedrock Edition, villagers have 8–10 trade slots. Some slots with multiple possible trades display only one trade; for example, farmer villagers have 4 potential trades in their first trade slot, so each trade has a 1⁄4 chance to be chosen.
Each trade can be used a maximum number of times, after which the trade becomes disabled. Once trades are disabled, villagers must work at their corresponding job site block to resupply their trades.
The price of an item rises and falls depending on three factors. Items with a high price multiplier (0.2) are affected by these changes more than items with a low multiplier (0.05). All price fluctuations affect only the first item involved in trade; for example, for an initial trade of 32 sticks for 1 emerald, the price might be driven down to 1 stick or up to 64 sticks for 1 emerald, but never for 2 emeralds. Additionally, no quantity can go lower than 1 or higher than the stack size.
The first factor is demand. An item that was sold out gets a price increase for all players when resupplied. If a player does not trade for a higher-priced item, the price is reduced the next time villager resupplies. Demand is tracked per item, not per villager, so a villager can offer a higher-priced trade for a single item while other items are cheaper. Trades that have a price multiplier of 0 are not affected by demand.
The second way to affect prices is the Hero of the Village effect, which temporarily reduces prices for the affected player depending on the level of the effect.
Finally, players get personal discounts or fines based on their reputation with that particular villager. A positive reputation is gained by curing zombie villagers (the villager that was cured gives a permanent discount much larger than the temporary discount in nearby villagers). To cure a zombie villager, a player must splash it with a splash potion of weakness and then feed it a golden apple. The permanent discount is capped at 5 cures, while the temporary discount is capped at 8 cures. en Java Edition, players can also gain negative reputation by hitting or killing villagers, and positive reputation by trading or splashing healing on villagers.
Non-trading villagers
Nitwit
A nitwit shaking its head.
Nitwits are green-coated villagers. They cannot trade, nor can they change profession or gain a profession. If the player attempts to trade with a nitwit en Java Edition, the nitwit grunts and shakes its head.
Unemployed villager
An unemployed villager shaking its head.
Villagers without a job overlays are unemployed and cannot trade. They wear biome outfits without a professional overlay. An unemployed villager gains a profession by claiming an unclaimed job site block. For example, an unclaimed cartography table converts an unemployed villager into a cartographer when the villager claims it, and both the villager and the table emits green particles. An inaccessible (or destroyed) job site block causes the connected villager to lose its profession, but that does not affect the player's popularity in the village. If the player attempts to trade with an unemployed villager en Java Edition, the villager grunts and shakes its head.
Bedrock Edition offers
The villager pictured on the right is from the plains biome. To see villager professions dressed for other biomes, see Professions.
Armorer
Job site block: Blast Furnace
An armorer.
| Armorer Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP given to villager |
| Novice | 1 | Coal | 15 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| 2 | Emerald | 5 | 0.2 | Iron Helmet | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | |
| Emerald | 9 | 0.2 | Iron Chestplate | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | ||
| Emerald | 7 | 0.2 | Iron Leggings | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | ||
| Emerald | 4 | 0.2 | Iron Boots | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | ||
| Apprentice | 3 | Iron Ingot | 4 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald | 36 | 0.2 | Bell | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | |
| Emerald | 3 | 0.2 | Chainmail Leggings | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | ||
| Emerald | 1 | 0.2 | Chainmail Boots | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | ||
| Journeyman | 5 | Lava Bucket | 1 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 20 |
| 6 | Emerald | 1 | 0.2 | Chainmail Helmet | 1 | 12 trades | 10 | |
| Emerald | 4 | 0.2 | Chainmail Chestplate | 1 | 12 trades | 10 | ||
| Emerald | 5 | 0.2 | Shield | 1 | 12 trades | 10 | ||
| Expert | 7 | Diamond | 1 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30 |
| 8 | Emerald | 19-33 | 0.2 | Enchanted[note 1] Diamond Leggings | 1 | 3 trades | 15 | |
| Emerald | 13-27 | 0.2 | Enchanted[note 1] Diamond Boots | 1 | 3 trades | 15 | ||
| Master | 9 | Emerald | 13-27 | 0.2 | Enchanted[note 1] Diamond Helmet | 1 | 3 trades | 30[note 2] |
| Emerald | 21-35 | 0.2 | Enchanted[note 1] Diamond Chestplate | 1 | 3 trades | 30[note 2] | ||
Butcher
Job site block: Smoker
A butcher.
| Butcher Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP to villager |
| Novice | 1 | Raw Chicken | 14 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| Raw Rabbit | 4 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 | ||
| Raw Porkchop | 7 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 | ||
| 2 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Rabbit Stew | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | |
| Apprentice | 3 | Coal | 15 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Cooked Rabbit | 5 | 16 trades | 5 | |
| Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Cooked Chicken | 8 | 16 trades | 5 | ||
| Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Cooked Porkchop | 5 | 16 trades | 5 | ||
| Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Cooked Mutton | 4 | 16 trades | 5 | ||
| Journeyman | 5 | Raw Beef | 10 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 20 |
| Raw Mutton | 7 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 20 | ||
| 6 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Cooked Beef | 3 | 16 trades | 10 | |
| Expert | 7 | Dried Kelp Block | 10 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30 |
| Master | 8 | Sweet Berries | 10 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] |
Cartographer
Job site block: Cartography Table
A cartographer.
| Cartographer Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP to villager |
| Novice | 1 | Paper | 24 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| 2 | Emerald | 7 | 0.05 | Empty Map | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | |
| Apprentice | 3 | Glass Pane | 11 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald Compass |
13 1 |
0.2 | Ocean Explorer Map[note 3] | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | |
| Journeyman | 5 | Compass | 1 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 20 |
| Emerald Compass |
14 1 |
0.2 | Woodland Explorer Map[note 3] | 1 | 12 trades | 10 | ||
| Expert | 6 | Emerald | 7 | 0.05 | Item Frame | 1 | 12 trades | 15 |
| 7 | Emerald | 3 | 0.05 |
|
1 | 12 trades | 15 | |
| Master | 8 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Flower Charge Banner Pattern | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] |
| Emerald | 2 | 0.05 | Field Masoned Banner Pattern | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] | ||
| Emerald | 2 | 0.05 | Bordure Indented Banner Pattern | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] | ||
Cleric
Job site block: Brewing Stand
A cleric.
| Cleric Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP to villager |
| Novice | 1 | Rotten Flesh | 32 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| 2 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Redstone Dust | 2 | 12 trades | 1 | |
| Apprentice | 3 | Gold Ingot | 3 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Lapis Lazuli | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | |
| Journeyman | 5 | Rabbit's Foot | 2 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 20 |
| 6 | Emerald | 4 | 0.05 | Glowstone Dust | 1 | 12 trades | 10 | |
| Expert | 7 | Scute | 4 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30 |
| Glass Bottle | 9 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30 | ||
| 8 | Emerald | 5 | 0.05 | Ender Pearl | 1 | 12 trades | 15 | |
| Master | 9 | Nether Wart | 22 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] |
| 10 | Emerald | 3 | 0.05 | Bottle o' Enchanting | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] | |
Farmer
Job site block: Composter
A farmer.
| Farmer Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP to villager |
| Novice | 1 | Wheat | 20 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| Potato | 26 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 | ||
| Carrot | 22 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 | ||
| Beetroot | 15 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 | ||
| 2 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Bread | 6 | 16 trades | 1 | |
| Apprentice | 3 | Pumpkin | 6 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Pumpkin Pie | 4 | 12 trades | 5 | |
| Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Apple | 4 | 16 trades | 5 | ||
| Journeyman | 5 | Melon | 4 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 20 |
| 6 | Emerald | 3 | 0.05 | Cookie | 18 | 12 trades | 10 | |
| Expert | 7 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Suspicious Stew[note 4] | 1 | 12 trades | 15 |
| 8 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Cake | 1 | 12 trades | 15 | |
| Master | 9 | Emerald | 3 | 0.05 | Golden Carrot | 3 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] |
| Emerald | 4 | 0.05 | Glistering Melon | 3 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] | ||
Fisherman
Job site block: Barrel
A fisherman.
| Fisherman Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP to villager |
| Novice | 1 | String | 20 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| Coal | 10 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 | ||
| 2 | Emerald | 3 | 0.05 | Bucket of Cod | 1 | 16 trades | 1 | |
| Emerald Raw Cod |
1 6 |
0.05 0 |
Cooked Cod | 6 | 16 trades | 1 | ||
| Apprentice | 3 | Raw Cod | 15 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald | 2 | 0.05 | Campfire | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | |
| Emerald Raw Salmon |
1 6 |
0.05 0 |
Cooked Salmon | 6 | 16 trades | 5 | ||
| Journeyman | 5 | Raw Salmon | 13 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 20 |
| 6 | Emerald | 8-22 | 0.2 | Enchanted[note 1] Fishing Rod | 1 | 3 trades | 10 | |
| Expert | 7 | Tropical Fish | 6 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30 |
| Master | 8 | Pufferfish | 4 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] |
| 9 | One of 5 Boats[note 5] |
1 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] | |
Fletcher
Job site block: Fletching Table
A fletcher.
| Fletcher Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP to villager |
| Novice | 1 | Stick | 32 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| 2 | Emerald | 1 | 0.05 | Arrow | 16 | 12 trades | 1 | |
| Emerald Gravel |
1 10 |
0.05 | Flint | 10 | 12 trades | 1 | ||
| Apprentice | 3 | Flint | 26 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald | 2 | 0.05 | Bow | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | |
| Journeyman | 5 | String | 14 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 20 |
| 6 | Emerald | 3 | 0.05 | Crossbow | 1 | 12 trades | 10 | |
| Expert | 7 | Feather | 24 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 30 |
| 8 | Emerald | 7-21 | 0.05 | Enchanted[note 1] Bow | 1 | 3 trades | 15 | |
| Master | 9 | Tripwire Hook | 8 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] |
| 10 | Emerald | 8-22 | 0.05 | Enchanted[note 1] Crossbow | 1 | 3 trades | 15[note 2] | |
| Emerald Arrow |
2 5 |
0.05 |
|
5 | 12 trades | 30[note 2] | ||
Leatherworker
Job site block: Cauldron
A leatherworker.
| Leatherworker Economic Trade | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Trade slot | Item wanted | Default quantity | Price multiplier | Item given | Quantity | Trades until disabled | XP to villager |
| Novice | 1 | Leather | 6 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 16 trades | 2 |
| 2 | Emerald | 3 | 0.2 | Leather Pants[note 7] | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | |
| Emerald | 7 | 0.2 | Leather Tunic[note 7] | 1 | 12 trades | 1 | ||
| Apprentice | 3 | Flint | 26 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 10 |
| 4 | Emerald | 5 | 0.2 | Leather Cap[note 7] | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | |
| Emerald | 4 | 0.2 | Leather Boots[note 7] | 1 | 12 trades | 5 | ||
| Journeyman | 5 | Rabbit Hide | 9 | 0.05 | Emerald | 1 | 12 trades | 20 |
| 6 | Emerald | 7 | 0.2 | |||||