Editace stránky Bloky

{{Redirect|Blocks|the music disc|Music Disc}}
{{about|the various blocks found in ''[[Minecraft]]''|the blocking with [[shield]]s that reduces [[damage]] when performed|Blocking}}
[[Soubor:Template1.png|thumb|460px|right|All of the blocks in ''Java Edition'' 1.12.2]]
'''Bloky''' jsou základní stavební jednotkou v ''[[Minecraft]]u''.

== Behavior ==

Together, [[solid block|solid]], [[liquid]] and [[air#Variants|gas]] blocks build up the in-game environment and can be harvested and utilized in various fashions. Some blocks, such as [[dirt]] and [[sandstone]], are [[Opacity|opaque]], while other blocks, such as [[glass]] and [[ice]], are [[Opacity#Types of transparent blocks|transparent]].

Some blocks, such as [[torch]]es and [[glowstone]], will emit [[light]]. The amount of light they emit varies widely; see [[Light#Blocks|this table of light values]] for further information. Most opaque blocks will completely block light, while transparent blocks either have no effect on light or simply diffuse it.

Almost all blocks will ignore gravity, with the exception of [[sand]], [[red sand]], [[gravel]], [[anvil]]s, [[dragon egg]]s, [[concrete powder]] and [[Snow (layer)|layer snow]]{{only|bedrock}}.

Mostly, only one block can occupy a single space at a time. The only exceptions to this are [[snow layer]]s{{only|bedrock}} and [[water]].{{upcoming|ver=1.13}}

== Block height ==
{{main|Solid block#Height}}

Most solid blocks are 1 meter high, but certain blocks (especially [[slab]]s and [[stairs]]) have non-standard block heights.

A player can automatically step up from a lower to a higher height if the difference is at most 0.6 ({{frac|3|5}}) of a block.

== Textures ==

The textures on the faces of blocks are 16×16 pixels. Most blocks are proportionately one cubic meter by default, but their shape can be changed using [[model]]s. Most blocks also have static textures, though [[water]], [[lava]], [[Nether portal (block)|Nether portal]], [[End portal (block)|End portal]], [[End gateway (block)|End gateway]], [[fire]], [[sea lantern]], [[Command Block|command block]], [[prismarine]], and [[magma block]]s are animated.

Using [[resource pack]]s, the player can change the textures and resolution of blocks, including whether their texture is animated. They can also change the shapes of blocks using [[models]] and the size of blocks to any size with equal width and height, though sizes that are a [[wikipedia:power of two|power of two]] tend to work better.

== List of blocks ==

=== Natural blocks ===

Natural blocks are generated as part of the terrain in [[the Overworld]], [[the Nether]] and [[the End]]. These also include [[ore]]s and [[liquid]]s. Some of these blocks are generated as part of [[Generated structures|structures]].

{{Slot|Podloží}} {{Slot|Bone Block}} {{Slot|Clay (block)}} {{Slot|Coal Ore}} {{Slot|Cobblestone;Moss Stone}} {{Slot|Cobweb}} {{Slot|Diamond Ore}} {{Slot|Dirt;Coarse Dirt;Podzol}}

{{Slot|Dragon Egg}} {{Slot|Emerald Ore}} {{Slot|End Gateway|link=End Gateway (block)}} {{Slot|End Portal|link=End Portal}} {{Slot|End Portal Frame}} {{Slot|End Stone}} {{Slot|End Stone Bricks}} {{Slot|Fire}}

{{Slot|Glowstone}} {{Slot|Gold Ore}} {{Slot|Grass Block}} {{Slot|Gravel}} {{Slot|Iron Ore}} {{Slot|Lapis Lazuli Ore}} {{Slot|Ice;Packed Ice}} {{Slot|Lava}}

{{Slot|Magma Block}} {{Slot|Stone Monster Egg;Cobblestone Monster Egg;Stone Bricks Monster Egg;Mossy Stone Bricks Monster Egg;Cracked Stone Bricks Monster Egg;Chiseled Stone Bricks Monster Egg}} {{Slot|Líheň oblud}} {{Slot|Mycelium}} {{Slot|Nether Brick}} {{Slot|Portal|title=Nether Portal|link=Nether Portal (block)}} {{Slot|Netheritová cihla}} {{Slot|Netherit}}

{{Slot|Obsidián}} {{Slot|Prismarine;Prismarine Bricks;Dark Prismarine}} {{Slot|Purpur Block;Purpur Pillar}} {{Slot|Redstone Ore}} {{Slot|Sand;Red Sand}} {{Slot|Sandstone;Red Sandstone}} {{Slot|Sea Lantern}} {{Slot|Snow;Snow (layer)}}

{{Slot|Soul Sand}} {{Slot|Sponge;Wet Sponge}} {{Slot|Stone;Andesite;Diorite;Granite}} {{Slot|Terracotta;Any Dyed Terracotta}} {{Slot|Water}}

=== Plants ===

[[Plant]]s are ''Minecraft'''s representation of plant life. Most of them can grow and be farmed to obtain resources.

{{Slot|Beetroot Seeds|title=Beetroot}} {{Slot|Cactus}} {{Slot|Carrot}} {{Slot|Chorus Flower;Chorus Plant}} {{Slot|Cocoa Beans|Cocoa}} {{Slot|Dead Bush}} {{Slot|Fern;Large Fern}} {{Slot|Dandelion;Poppy;Blue Orchid;Allium;Azure Bluet;Red Tulip;Orange Tulip;White Tulip;Pink Tulip;Oxeye Daisy;Sunflower;Lilac;Rose Bush;Peony|link=Flower}}

{{Slot|Grass;Double Tallgrass}} {{Slot|Oak Leaves;Spruce Leaves;Birch Leaves;Jungle Leaves;Acacia Leaves;Dark Oak Leaves|link=Leaves}} {{Slot|Lily Pad}} {{Slot|Melon (block)}} {{Slot|Melon Seeds|title=Melon Stem}} {{Slot|Red Mushroom;Brown Mushroom|title=Mushroom}} {{Slot|Red Mushroom (block);Brown Mushroom (block);Mushroom Stem}} {{Slot|Nether Wart}}

{{Slot|Potato}} {{Slot|Pumpkin|title=Pumpkin|link=Pumpkin}} {{Slot|Pumpkin Seeds|title=Pumpkin Stem}} {{Slot|Oak Sapling;Spruce Sapling;Birch Sapling;Jungle Sapling;Acacia Sapling;Dark Oak Sapling|link=Sapling}} {{Slot|Dead Bush}} {{Slot|Sugar Canes}} {{Slot|Vines}} {{Slot|Seeds|title=Wheat Crops}}

{{Slot|Any Wood}}

=== Manufactured ===

Manufactured blocks can be obtained via crafting or smelting. Some of them can also be found in [[generated structures]].

{{Slot|Any Banner}} {{Slot|Ložisko uhlí}} {{Slot|Diamantové ložisko}} {{Slot|
Smaragdové ložisko}} {{Slot|
Zlatá ruda}} {{Slot|Železná ruda}} {{Slot|
Netheritová křemenná ruda}} {{Slot|Bookshelf}}

{{Slot|
Cihly}} {{Slot|Any Carpet}} {{Slot|Cobblestone Wall;Mossy Cobblestone Wall}} {{Slot|Any Concrete}} {{Slot|Any Concrete Powder}} {{Slot|End Rod}} {{Slot|Any wood Fence;Nether Brick Fence}} {{Slot|Flower Pot}}

{{Slot|Glass;Any Stained Glass}} {{Slot|Glass Pane;Any Stained Glass Pane}} {{Slot|Any Glazed Terracotta}} {{Slot|Grass Path}} {{Slot|Hay Bale}} {{Slot|Iron Bars}} {{Slot|Jack o'Lantern}} {{Slot|Ladder}}

{{Slot|Lapis Lazuli Block}} {{Slot|Nether Wart Block}} {{Slot|Polished Andesite;Polished Diorite;Polished Granite}} {{Slot|Red Nether Brick}} {{Slot|Smooth Sandstone;Chiseled Sandstone;Smooth Red Sandstone;Chiseled Red Sandstone|link=Sandstone}} {{Slot|Any Stone Slab;Red Sandstone Slab;Purpur Slab;Any Wood Slab|link=Slab}} {{Slot|Slime Block}} {{Slot|Sandstone Stairs;Cobblestone Stairs;Brick Stairs;Stone Brick Stairs;Nether Brick Stairs;Quartz Stairs;Red Sandstone Stairs;Purpur Stairs;Any Wood Stairs|link=Stairs}}

{{Slot|Any Stone Bricks}} {{Slot|Any Wood Planks}} {{Slot|Any Wool}}

=== Utility ===

Utility blocks are used for a wide variety of specific purposes that are helpful to the player.

{{Slot|Anvil;Slightly Damaged Anvil;Very Damaged Anvil|link=Anvil}} {{Slot|Beacon}} {{Slot|Any Bed}} {{Slot|Brewing Stand}} {{Slot|Cake}} {{Slot|Cauldron}} {{Slot|Chest;Ender Chest}} {{Slot|Crafting Table}}

{{Slot|Enchantment Table}} {{Slot|Farmland}} {{Slot|Frosted Ice}} {{Slot|Furnace}} {{Slot|Jukebox}} {{Slot|Any Shulker Box}} {{Slot|Skeleton Skull;Wither Skeleton Skull;Zombie Head;Creeper Head;Dragon Head|link=Mob head}} {{Slot|Sign}}

{{Slot|Torch}}

=== Mechanisms ===

[[Tutorials/Mechanisms|Mechanisms]] can be used to perform a wide range of tasks.

{{Slot|Block of Redstone}} {{Slot|Oak Button}} {{Slot|Daylight Detector;Inverted Daylight Detector}} {{Slot|Dispenser}} {{Slot|Iron Door}} {{Slot|Dropper}} {{Slot|Any Fence Gate}} {{Slot|Hopper}}

{{Slot|Lever}} {{Slot|Note Block}} {{Slot|Observer}} {{Slot|Piston;Sticky Piston}} {{Slot|Oak Pressure Plate;Stone Pressure Plate;Weighted Pressure Plate (Light);Weighted Pressure Plate (Heavy)}} {{Slot|Rail;Powered Rail;Detector Rail;Activator Rail}} {{Slot|Redstone}} {{Slot|Redstone Comparator}}

{{Slot|Redstone Lamp}} {{Slot|Redstone Repeater}} {{Slot|Redstone Torch}} {{Slot|TNT}} {{Slot|Oak Trapdoor}} {{Slot|Trapped Chest}} {{Slot|String|title=Tripwire|link=String#Redstone_component}} {{Slot|Tripwire Hook}}

=== Creative only ===

These blocks can only be accessed within the [[Creative]] mode inventory.

{{Slot|Head|link=Mob heads}} {{Slot|Oak Wood Slab|title=Petrified Oak Slab|link=Slab#History}}

=== Commands only ===

These blocks can only be accessed with the use of [[command]]s, such as {{cmd|give}}.

{{Slot|Barrier}} {{Slot|Command Block;Repeating Command Block;Chain Command Block|link=Command Block}} {{Slot|Hlava|link=Mob_head#Player_skins|title=Custom Player Head}} {{Slot|Structure Block}} {{Slot|Structure Void}} {{Slot|Debug Stick}}

=== Bedrock Edition/New Nintendo 3DS Edition only ===

These blocks can only be accessed in [[Bedrock Edition]] and [[New Nintendo 3DS Edition]]. In these versions, item frames work as [[block entity|block entities]], stonecutters are only obtainable from creative mode inventory, through commands, or by inventory editing, and glowing obsidian, Invisible bedrock and nether reactor cores are not obtainable at all but continue to exist in old worlds.

{{Slot|Dead Tube Coral Fan;Dead Brain Coral Fan;Dead Bubble Coral Fan;Dead Fire Coral Fan;Dead Horn Coral Fan}} {{Slot|Glowing Obsidian}} {{Slot|Invisible Bedrock}} {{Slot|Item Frame|title=Item Frame (block)}} {{Slot|Nether Reactor Core}} {{Slot|Stonecutter}}

=== Planned blocks ===

These items are planned to be added in a future version.{{upcoming|ver=1.13}}

{{Slot|Matching Bark}} {{Slot|Blue Ice}} {{Slot|Matching wood Button}} {{Slot|Carved Pumpkin}} {{Slot|Conduit}} {{Slot|Tube Coral Block;Brain Coral Block;Bubble Coral Block;Fire Coral Block;Horn Coral Block}} {{Slot|Dead Tube Coral Block;Dead Brain Coral Block;Dead Bubble Coral Block;Dead Fire Coral Block;Dead Horn Coral Block}} {{Slot|Tube Coral;Brain Coral;Bubble Coral;Fire Coral;Horn Coral}}

{{Slot|Tube Coral Fan;Brain Coral Fan;Bubble Coral Fan;Fire Coral Fan;Horn Coral Fan}} {{Slot|Dried Kelp Block}} {{Slot|Kelp}} {{Slot|Matching wood Pressure Plate}} {{Slot|Sea Grass}} {{Slot|Prismarine Slab;Prismarine Brick Slab; Dark Prismarine Slab}} {{Slot|Smooth Stone;Smooth Sandstone;Smooth Red Sandstone;Smooth Quartz|link=Slab}} {{slot|Prismarine Stairs;Prismarine Brick Stairs;Dark Prismarine Stairs}} 

{{slot|Stripped Oak Log;Stripped Spruce Log;Stripped Birch Log;Stripped Jungle Log;Stripped Acacia Log;Stripped Dark Oak Log|link=Stripped Log}} {{Slot|Matching wood Trapdoor}} {{Slot|Turtle Egg}} {{Slot|Sea Pickle}}

=== Education Edition only ===

These blocks can only be accessed in [[Education Edition]].

{{slot|Border}} {{slot|Allow;Deny}} {{slot|Slate;Poster;Board}} {{slot|Underwater Torch}} {{slot|Lab Table}} {{slot|Material Reducer}} {{slot|Element Constructor}} {{slot|Compound Creator}}

{{slot|Underwater TNT}} {{slot|Heat Block.gif}}

=== Removed blocks ===

Removed blocks no longer exist in current versions of the game.

{{slot|Rose;Cyan Flower}} {{slot|Locked Chest}}

== Technical blocks ==
[[Soubor:Technical Blocks.png|thumb|250px|Technical blocks. Blocks in this image are [[Removed features|no longer available]] in the current ''Minecraft'' version, except [[farmland]] and [[mob spawner]].]]
'''Technical blocks''' are blocks whose main functions are strictly tied to the usage of other blocks. They cannot be acquired through normal gameplay, most of them cannot be obtained with commands, but other ones require [[commands]] or [[mods]] to obtain. They serve various purposes during events within the game. If acquired, they will usually have a {{InvSprite|Missing Texture}} missing texture.

Many of these blocks have different representations in the inventory; [[flint and steel]] is used to place [[fire]], [[water]] and [[lava]] can be placed with their respective [[bucket]]s, and blocks such as [[bed]]s, [[door]]s, [[cake]] and [[flower pot]]s have separate inventory items altogether.

{{-}}

== Video ==

{{/video}}

== History ==
{{History|pre-classic}}
{{History||rd-132211|You can now place and destroy blocks.}}
{{history||rd-160052|There is now support for different block types.
|New particles are shown when you destroy a block.
|New support for dynamic blocks.
|You can now "[[Controls#Configurable controls|pick]]" blocks.}}
{{History|classic}}
{{History||0.0.22a|Added multiple sounds for blocks.}}
{{History||August 4, 2009|link=https://notch.tumblr.com/post/155882307/a-video-showing-what-i-did-today-are-vids-like|Breaking blocks allows you to pick them up and place them, thus adding and removing them from your inventory.}}
{{History||0.24 (August 14, 2009)|You now have to hold down the mouse button to break blocks, creating a block-breaking animation.}}
{{History||0.27 SURVIVAL TEST|The player began with 10 [[TNT]] blocks and could obtain [[dirt]], [[cobblestone]] from [[stone]], [[wooden planks]] from [[wood]], [[gold block]]s from [[gold ore]], [[iron block]]s from [[iron ore]], stone [[slabs]] from [[coal ore]], and white [[wool]] from [[sheep]].}}
{{History||0.28|Right click now adds blocks and left click removes them.
|The player could build with naturally occurring blocks, and can use [[bookshelf]]s, [[sponge]], colored [[wool]], [[brick]], [[obsidian]] and [[moss stone]]. [[Operator]]s of [[server]]s could also build [[bedrock]]. Some custom servers gave the ability to place [[grass block]]s and [[fluid]] blocks, too.
|All new block types were added.}}
{{History|indev}}
{{History||0.31 (December 23, 2009, 2)|You can now drop blocks on the ground.
|You can also pick up blocks that are thrown on the ground.}}
{{history||0.31 (January 22, 2010)|Blocks can now be placed on resource items. As a result, resource items will be pushed off.}}
{{History||0.31 (January 25, 2010, 1)|New block particles.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w37a|The ability to obtain the item form of 26 technical blocks was removed. These were the [[bed]] (26), [[piston]] head and extension (34 & 36), [[redstone]] wire (55), [[seeds|wheat]] crops (59), standing and wall [[sign]] (63 & 68), wooden and iron [[door]] (64 & 71), lit [[redstone ore]] (74), unlit [[redstone torch]] (75), [[sugar cane]] (83), [[cake]] (92), unpowered and powered [[repeater]] (93 & 94), [[pumpkin]] and [[melon]] stem (104 & 105), [[nether wart]] (115), [[brewing stand]] (117), [[cauldron]] (118), lit [[redstone lamp]] (124), [[tripwire]] (132), [[flower pot]] (140), [[skull]] (144), and unpowered and powered [[comparator]] (149 & 150).}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w25a
|The ability to obtain the item form of 12 technical blocks was removed. These were flowing and stationary [[water]] and [[lava]] blocks (8, 9, 10 & 11), double stone and wooden [[slab]]s (43 & 125), [[fire]] blocks (51), [[portal|nether]] and [[end portal]] blocks (90 & 119), [[cocoa]] pods (127), and [[potato]] and [[carrot]] crops (141 & 142).
|Blocks now show the closest item form to themselves as the icon in the superflat settings menu.}}
{{History|||snap=14w26b|All technical blocks except for the monster spawner (52) and farmland (60) have a missing texture in the inventory, [[Soubor:Lockedchest13w18b.png|26px]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w49a|The ability to obtain the item form of lit [[furnace]]s (62) was removed.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||Pre-release|Added exclusive [[cyan flower]] and [[invisible bedrock]].}}
{{History||0.2.0|Breaking blocks allows you to pick them up and place them, thus adding and removing them from your inventory.}}
{{History||0.2.1|Added block breaking animation.}}
{{History||0.5.0|Added exclusive [[nether reactor core]] and [[glowing obsidian]].}}
{{History||0.6.0|Added exclusive [[stonecutter]].}}
{{History||0.9.0|snap=?|Remove [[cyan flower]].}}
{{History||0.12.0|snap=?|Nether Reactor Core is no longer obtainable in survival or creative.{{verify|wasnt this 0.12.1?}}}}
{{History||0.13.0|snap=?|Removed crafting recipe and functionality of the stonecutter. It can still be found in the creative inventory.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Certain blocks may interpret positions they cannot be placed in by normal means as a valid position. For example, a [[sign]] placed in midair via {{command|setblock}} or through {{bug|MCPE-32689|bugs}} will remain in midair even when updated, until either it is broken, or a block is placed below it and broken.

== See also ==

* [[Data values]]
* [[Opacity]]
* [[Light]]
* [[Items]]
* [[Ore]]
* [[Generated structures]]
* [[Air]]


{{Bloky}}

{{Environment}}

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