Cactus

A Cactus is a plant that occurs naturally in dry areas.

Obtaining
Cactus can be mined by hand without taking damage. The tool used to mine the cactus does not affect the speed in which it is mined.

When the spot a cactus is placed in becomes unsuitable, such as when a solid block is placed next to them or their own sand block underneath is harvested or falls, the cactus block will uproot and will drop as an item.

A cactus will also be removed and drop itself as an item if a piston tries to push it (trying to pull it does nothing) or moves a block into its space.

Natural generation
Cacti naturally occur in desert and mesa biomes. They mainly generate as one, two, or three blocks tall, but very rarely they can generate up to nine blocks tall.

Farming
Cacti grow only on sand at a rate of one cactus block every 2–4 minutes, and to a maximum height of three blocks; though, higher stacks can be placed by the player. Cacti can only be placed either on sand, red sand, or on other cactus blocks, with no horizontally adjacent solid blocks. Bone meal does not work on cacti to speed its growth. Cactus do not need light to grow and are non-flammable. If cactus has space directly above it, it will grow; but if the newly grown cactus block has blocks on its sides, it will break immediately after growth and drop itself as an item.

Usage
When any entity, including players and mobs, touches a cactus, damage is taken every 0.5 second. Damage from touching a cactus is reduced by armor, but touching it also damages the armor. Mobs will not avoid cacti when they pathfind, making them good for trap and farm design.

Cacti will also destroy any items that come into contact with them, including cactus blocks harvested above them.

When a minecart hits a cactus block, the minecart is dropped as an item - this item is often destroyed as a result, although a hopper will pick it up faster.

A cactus can also be placed in a flower pot, where it is rendered harmless.

Cactus (excluding its spines) is $7/8$ of a block in width (the same as chests) and a full block in height, however the collision box is $15/16$ of a block high.

A cactus will break itself (and drop as an item) if any block with a solid material is in any of the 4 blocks horizontally adjacent. In 1.9, it will also break if lava is horizontally adjacent, and if on sand and the block above is water or lava.

Trivia

 * The bottom of a cactus block does not damage the player.
 * Cactus can be placed underwater, provided they are placed on sand, and will grow if they break the surface.
 * Cactus can be placed next to saplings, but the cactus will break when the tree grows.
 * Endermen can move and place cacti. Thus, they can increase the cactus population in deserts by moving cactus blocks as they grow.
 * Signs can be placed on top of cactus.
 * It is possible for cacti to generate on blocks other than sand due to generated structures; refer to the gallery for examples.
 * Cactus can be used in the desert to see if you are in a newly generated area. If most of the cacti around you are only one block high, then it is most likely new land.
 * Death to a cactus will display "[playername] was pricked to death" in the chat messages.
 * It is possible to sneak off cactus blocks.
 * It is possible to place blocks on top of a cactus.
 * It is possible to place redstone next to a cactus block and the block won't be destroyed.

Gallery
Kaktus Cactus Cactus Kaktusz Cactus サボテン 선인장 Cactus Kaktus pt-br:Cacto Кактус 仙人掌