Minecraft Wiki:Java Edition unintuitive ID list

Block IDs
Also the corresponding translation keys, models and block state files.

Item IDs
Also the corresponding translation keys and models.

Entity IDs
Also the corresponding translation keys.

Effect IDs
Also the corresponding translation keys.

Enchantment IDs
Also the corresponding translation keys.

Biome IDs
Also the corresponding translation keys.

Sound Events
Also the corresponding subtitle translation keys.

Advancements
Also the corresponding translation keys.

Statistics
The statistics involved are all under minecraft.custom. Also the corresponding translation keys.