Bow

The bow is a ranged weapon that fires arrows. It allows the player to kill mobs and other players from greater distances than melee weapons like swords. Bows may be charged back by holding down the "use" key or button (right click on PC), and when fully charged cause arrows to deal, or rarely.

The bow can be enchanted, and has a base enchantability of 1. It can be crafted, and is a rare drop from Skeletons, though bows dropped by skeletons usually have their durability highly depleted.

Usage
To use a bow, it must be the active item and there must be at least one arrow in the inventory (in creative mode an inventory arrow is not needed in order to fire). Simply right-click to use the bow, which will shoot the arrows. Holding right-click will "charge" the bow (pull back the string further) and send the arrow flying farther when released.

Charging the bow to its maximum causes it to visually shake as an indicator, and releases an arrow with a sparkling effect, signifying a critical hit that causes more damage. At full charge, an arrow travels up to about 65 blocks upwards, flies with a speed of roughly 52 m/s, and consistently deals damage, with a rare chance of dealing. Bow enchantments have no effect on arrow speed or distance, but can increase damage nonetheless.

While the bow is being charged or remains fully charged, the player is forced to move at sneak speed, unless they are riding a horse at the time, which causes no speed decrease.

As arrows are affected by gravity, they take an arcing path over distances. One must aim above the target when firing from a distance, or gain higher ground, to effectively make a hit.

Arrows that hit solid blocks will become stuck and can be re-collected, unless the arrow was shot by a bow enchanted with Infinity. Arrows shot by Skeletons cannot be collected.

Tips
Two fully charged arrows are often required to kill most passive mobs, while 3 are often required to kill most hostiles.

Skeletons' arrows that become stuck in blocks cannot be collected, and will continue traveling if the player mines those blocks away, with the potential to continue causing damage.

Bugs

 * If you have Tiny or Short rendering distance and fire outside of the render, the arrow will be stuck in midair.
 * If an arrow is shot into a block by a player and the game is exited the arrow can no longer be picked up by the player when the game is re-entered. This also happens with arrows shot before dying.
 * Arrows can suddenly lose momentum when they hit the smoke of a dying mob.
 * Lit arrows (that have gone through lava) will disappear immediately once they enter the Void, while normal arrows fired by the player do not immediately disappear.
 * Shooting an Enderman with a bow enchanted with the flame enchantment will cause the Enderman to light on fire, even though the arrow doesn't always stick. You can light multiple Endermen on fire with this, but you may pre-anger the Endermen before you hit them.
 * If you are sprinting then quickly launch an arrow at the block in front of you with no charge on the bow, you will take damage from the arrow.
 * In creative SMP servers you cannot pick up arrows after they have been shot.
 * Shooting an arrow straight up in the air in creative will cause the arrow to bounce infinitely until it bounces off the player's head.
 * If you shoot an arrow at a closed door and then open the door, the arrow will appear to hang in mid-air.
 * If you shoot an arrow above the build limit the arrow will disappear, then reappear once it falls into the build limit.
 * In the Pocket Edition bows may take the look of an extended version found inside the items.png file.
 * In the Pocket Edition, if the player is holding a charged bow and then switches items without shooting an arrow, when the player switches back to the bow it will appear to be charged, when it is actually not. This is fixed when the player charges the bow again.
 * In Pocket Edition, when an arrow is shot at a painting, it will bounce off in the direction it was shot. It is possible to shoot yourself that way.
 * In Pi Edition, if you attempt to shoot an arrow, it will not shoot. This is possibly because its code makes it require arrows, which are not available in Pi Edition.

Trivia

 * Tilling grass when an arrow is on it causes the arrow to fall to the block below.
 * When an arrow is shot at a painting, the painting will break and the arrow despawns, since paintings are entities.
 * If an arrow is shot at wheat and then the wheat is destroyed, the arrow falls through the farmland block below it.
 * In the PC version, arrows can trigger wooden pressure plates and wooden buttons. However, they cannot trigger stone pressure plates or stone buttons.
 * Shooting a Ghast, Giant or a large Slime with an arrow will cause the stuck arrow to appear huge.
 * The Looting enchantment will work with a bow.
 * When fully charged, arrows will leave a trail of orange-white particles to represent critical hit.
 * Arrows shot through lava will set mobs on fire.
 * If TNT is blown up just as an arrow passes by, the arrow is directed opposite of the blast.
 * Arrows will slow down if shot through water.
 * If the player fires an arrow at an Enderman, the arrow will disappear and the Enderman will teleport away. Sometimes an Enderman seems to be "stuck" and will not teleport himself. In such situations the arrow will not disappear, but it is reflected back to the player instead. If the flame enchantment is present, the arrow will not damage it, as mentioned above, but will set the Enderman on fire, damaging it, and NOT making it hostile.
 * Arrows are not washed away by water flowing over them. If water is poured over arrows on the floor the arrows will make a splashing noise as if they are hitting the water.
 * In SMP, hitting an armored player with an arrow causes a clanging sound to play.
 * In SSP or SMP when you hit a mob or player with a bow, It will play a dinging sound indicating that you hit your target
 * If a bow enchanted with the enchantment Flame shoots at a block of TNT, the TNT will detonate.
 * Arrows seem to mostly fly slightly to the right of where the player is aiming; this may be because the crosshair is slightly off-centered upwards and to the left by one pixel in the .png it is drawn in, although not enough to affect aim.
 * Riding a Minecart and charging a bow use the same arm animations.
 * The strength Potion Effect does not apply additional damage in bow shots.
 * In Creative mode, a bow can be shot without any arrows in the inventory (similar to a bow enchanted with Infinity, but does not require at least one arrow). The shot arrows can be picked up, but they don't appear in the inventory. The Infinity enchantment has no effect on bows in Creative mode.
 * With the new Fishing mechanics in 1.7, you may catch bows with varying enchantments.
 * Only unused bows may be used to craft a dispenser.
 * If you enchant a bow with a Level 1 enchantment, it will always get Power I. This is especially useful because if you hit a Ghast with a Power I bow, it will die from one hit.

Gallery
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