Mob AI

Each type of mob in Minecraft has a certain AI system with different behaviors and mechanics. Passive mobs will flee in random directions after being hurt, while hostile mobs will face and chase/attack the Player as soon as they come close. Neutral mobs will remain neutral until a player or mob attacks it, at which the neutral mob will turn hostile toward and attack the entity that hit it.

Villager
The Villager has a complex AI system. When they were first added, their AI was very basic and the villagers only stood inside their homes and turned towards the player. (Needs verification)

Zombie
Zombies will attack players by slowly moving towards them and damages players by touching them. They do not try to avoid being hit, and continue to pursue the player even when being counter-attacked.

Before 1.2
Zombies made no attempt to avoid cliffs or other obstacles, and would simply try to jump over anything in their path.

1.2 AI overhaul
Zombies make some attempt to seek out the cover of nearby trees or caves, or enter bodies of water to protect themselves from burning up.

Skeleton
Skeletons will evade the player when hit, and will constantly maintain a certain amount of distance between itself and the mob it is attacking while firing its arrows.

Before 1.2


The presence of a skeleton is identifiable by the soft rattling sound of its bones. It will walk and jump around aimlessly until it spots the player. At that point, it will start firing arrows in the player's direction with moderate accuracy, aiming at head level when it is at full health and at torso level when injured. When approaching a target, a skeleton will move to its left just before it fires an arrow. It will also run, making itself more difficult to hit. However, these tendencies often get skeletons stuck in small alcoves and lava.

Their arrows travel in a straight line after Beta 1.8, however, prior to Beta 1.8 their arrows used to travel to in a wide arc, which would sometimes causes the arrows to get stuck in the ceiling. If skeletons are in a 2 block high area, they could almost never hit you unless they were very close, or if their health was low, and they were shooting from their torso.

1.2 AI overhaul
Skeletons received a similar AI update to the Zombie AI update. As with zombies, skeletons also attempt to seek out the cover of nearby trees or caves, or enter bodies of water to protect themselves from burning up.