Tutorials/Hardcore mode

Intro
This is a guide for Hardcore Mode written by a man who was still in the middle of his second game of Hardcore and edited by those who shared his vision. The following is what he wished to share with those of us who feel the need to beat video games on their hardest setting.

First, thank Notch we now actually have something to work towards, not that you minded aimlessly wandering the wilderness in search of... of.... an even more epic mountain than that last one; and the endless hunt for more diamonds is still a core part of the average Minecrafters psyche. But now, with the addition of this horrific terror, new challenges have been laid out before you. The last of which being to slay that beast you lovingly know as the Enderdragon, and all the while the slightest slip, burp, or Explosion; the slightest lapse in judgement or one too many careless impressions of the jump key, could dash your dreams and aspirations to bloody pieces.

Welcome to Hardcore Mode!

Secondly, this might be one of the hardest games ever to beat on its hardest setting that has ever been made. So beware travelers, this may end up driving you to a deep state insanity. Even now, the author of this guide teeters on the brink of such a state.

On a server, try to support your friends as much as possible. If you friend dies, you won't be seeing him anymore...

Tips

 * Try to keep your Hunger meter full at all times - regenerating health might save your life and eating in middle of combat can be hard to do.
 * Walking is a waste of time - sprint as much as possible.
 * Since you will be sprinting a lot, make sure to keep plenty of food on you.
 * Always carry at least one waterbucket on you at all times
 * Wooden doors do not protect you against zombies. Iron doors do.
 * Act quickly and cleverly when in danger.
 * Too many monsters? Dig into the wall and close yourself in.
 * If you happen to fall in lava, swim to the surface and place water above (not under) lava.
 * You can use water to save yourself from a big fall.
 * Iron Armor makes it very tough to take you down.
 * Armor doesn't protect you against falling damage.
 * Watch out for big groups of skeletons or blazes. Avoid fighting too many Endermen at once
 * Play in Survival Mode first, to strengthen your confidence and experience. This is a big help to newcomers as you don't re-spawn in Hardcore.
 * It can be unsafe to go out at night, unless you have good equipment or enough knowledge and abilities.
 * Don't worry about storing your items away. You won't be returning once you die.
 * Never, ever dig straight down.
 * Backup your world every time you do something significant, eg find diamonds.

Hotbar

 * Sword. Without a good sword, you'll be defenceless in close combat. Use the best one you have, and don't waste your time finishing off a stone/wooden sword before switching to a better one. Assign your most easily accessible thumb button to it and learn to block every Creeper explosion and Skeleton arrow.
 * Water Bucket. Second most important item in the game. It can save you when falling down a ravine or in case of a sudden lava spill. If you don't have second thumb button to have it assigned to, keep it right below the sword to be able to quickly scroll down.
 * Bow. In most situations, it is your best weapon. Unfortunately, it is very limited by number of arrows you have, so always make sure that firing is not a waste of arrows. Keep it below your sword (or above, if the spot is reserved for the water bucket).
 * Torches. You will find them very useful while in caves or in the Nether.
 * Pickaxe. You will find it useful in caves and the Nether especially.
 * Solid block. Can help to prevent lava spills or to allow quickly climbing up.
 * Shovel/Axe. They are not usually necessary at the same time.
 * Food. You might find it convenient to have food constantly on your hotbar.

Step by Step Guide to Hardcore
Now that the basics have been established, let's move on to the more nitty gritty details, shall we say. At the time of writing this guide, the author was in the middle of a game of Hardcore. Using the following strategies he was at least able to reach level 38 and have endless stacks of iron, 4 Enderpearls, 37 Diamonds, and of course a pack of wolves which was ever growing. He was proud of his accomplishments, but also very aware of how much of the challenge was left to complete. The looming and ever closer threat of the Nether is most likely what prompted him to pause and write down this "guide". No one can be sure...

Step #1 - Above-ground preparations
Duration: 5–20 minutes
 * Find the closest tree and punch it. Get 4 pieces of wood.
 * Craft a Crafting Table.
 * Craft a Wooden Pickaxe.
 * Find the nearest Stone and mine 9 blocks to start. If there is no stone nearby, just dig several meters downward. (But NOT straight down.)
 * Craft a Stone Axe, Stone Pickaxe, Stone Shovel and Stone Sword
 * Get about half a stack to one stack of wood.
 * Kill pigs, cows and chickens to get at least 12 pieces of meat. Grab mushrooms if you see any.
 * Start looking for a cave system. They are best visible on the plains.
 * Don't make any stops. It would best not to wander around in night without iron armor and your daytime is limited. You might find it overly careful but do not forget, that one little accident, and you have to start all over again.

Step #2 - Firm footing
Duration: 15–60 minutes When you descend to the depths, remember, don't take risks. After all, you are playing hardcore mode. At first, it may be very dark (if you are afraid of darkness, you can raise your brightness. It is more fun to stick to moody, though) so be very attentive to the monsters and ores you pass by. Once you mine your vein of coal be sure to light your way to the exit. Otherwise, on your way back, you might just forget about it, thinking that it was an unexplored branch of a cave.

Mining coal might be boring, so it is best to mine four blocks, each time you pass by an easily accessible vein. Try to keep your number of coal as close to 64 as possible, but not above it. The same goes for torches. You might find yourself with 3 stacks of torches that you have to throw away if your mining trip ends quickly.

The next important resource is iron. Your ultimate goal is 64. Once your sword/pickaxe breaks or you feel like you have enough iron, find a safe area and set up a few furnaces to smelt/cook your items quickly. Make, in order, iron sword, bucket (and fill it with water), iron armor, iron pickaxe, and iron shovel. Also, throw away all the old tools.

Once you are fully equipped, go further down. Your next goal will be diamonds. You will need 7 gems (2 for sword, 3 for pickaxe and 2 for enchanting table). Now, with your new diamond pickaxe, you can mine 14 pieces of obsidian (10 for portal and 4 for enchanting table). You can also gather a few pieces of redstone for your potions.

This sums up all mining you will need to do in the hardcore mode. If you gathered, at any point, enough string to make a bow, do not hestitate to craft it and use it. If you come across an abandoned mineshaft, be careful. Watch out, when conquering cave spider spawner (or avoid it altogether, if you want to be extra safe). The next step is going to involve going to the Nether.

Step #3 - Nether
Duration: 0.5–2 hours Adventures in the Nether might be very dangerous so make sure you have:
 * Diamond Sword, Iron Armor, Pickaxe (iron pickaxe is enough, although it is pointless to craft one if have a diamond one), Bow (and at least 32 arrows). Make sure to enchant them with 1-skill-point enchantments. It barely costs anything but can make a difference.
 * Flint and Steel
 * 16 Wood, Sapling
 * Bones, Dirt
 * All your Iron, Coal and Food supplies
 * 64 blocks (Cobblestone, Dirt)

You can be killed by a lot of things in the Nether, but most notable of them are:
 * Falling down huge distance/in lava. It may caused by ghasts, your carelessness or tricky holes in a fortress.
 * Zombie Pigman. If you hit one and don't fight them off well enough, you might find yourself surrounded and/or pushed into lava or fire.
 * Blazes. They are not very challenging alone and in controlled circumstances, but if three or four spawn at once or they catch you unawares, things might turn really bad.

The Nether contains four things that might be crucial for your adventure:
 * Blaze Rod - it is necessary to craft Eyes of Ender. It also used to craft a brewing stand and strength potions. To obtain them you will need to kill blazes. It can be done most easily by finding enclosed spawners and killing them in melee. Do not try to fight blazes in the open. Even if you were masterful enough to manage both blazes and ghasts at a time, your arrow supply wouldn't. Anyways, most of the loot would land out of your range. 12 blaze rods should be more than enough.


 * Nether Wart - they are necessary to brew any useful potion. They are found quite often in Nether fortresses. 5 will be more than enough, although you will find much more than that.


 * Ghast tear - they make you almost immune to damage. In a tight spot, regeneration potion might save your life.


 * Glowstone dust - useful in terms of strengthening your Potions. Glowstone appears quite often in Nether fortresses.

Nether Survival. If you can't find any fortress nearby, you may be forced to spend a lot of time in the Nether. Food supplies can be easily replenished, using very abundant mushrooms. Remember though to mark your way with torch and some other more visible, non flammable blocks, like cobblestone, dirt or crafting tables. After you gathered all the supplies that interest you, go back to the regular world. Before you do, though, and if you're properly equipped to fight these monsters, try to collect Golden Nuggets so you can craft a Golden Apple (You should harvest Red Apples from trees first!) as these will easily come in handy whilst fighting The Enderdragon, and if you fight very many Zombie Pigmen (or break down gold ingots) these can very easily replace Regeneration Potions and food altogether. Craft them like so:

Step #4 - Surface world exploration
Duration: 1–10 hours By now you have almost all the supplies you need to get out there in the world. Pick a direction and set off. If you find Wolves feed them Bones and they will join you. Even though they might seem more irritating than helpful, they might save you in a pinch.

At this point you will have two main goals: Ender Pearls and Experience. On your way, kill all the chickens you encounter and gather a lot of flint. If you find that boring, you can decide to gather, for example 8 flints a day. Also, make sure to stay high on food and wood. In the night, be constantly on the move. Kill the enemies in your path and be on a lookout for Endermen. Once you accumulate enough bookshelves from either villages or sugar cane you can spend your skill points on either:
 * Bow (20 skill points). Even though you have only 1 in 10 chance of getting Infinity, if you do, fighting the Enderdragon just became extremely easy (if you do, remember that you need at least 1 arrow for it to work). Punch will also help.
 * Sword (30 skill points). As opposed to bow, you can't just make a new diamond sword, so you should spend more points on it. The most useful enchantment is Sharpness.

At some point collect a few dozen of blocks of sand to make bottles.

Plan to collect Enderpearls until you have about 16-20. Turn them into Eyes of Ender. Remember to be conservative while using them, as sometimes they will break when thrown and sometimes they won't. Once you find the spot of the portal, begin to descend down. Once again, DON'T DIG STRAIGHT DOWN, because you might end up falling to the End portal. Once you are in the stronghold, break the Silverfish spawner and pillage the place. Set up your last base before fulfilng your destiny (or perishing honorably). Brew all the potions you will need and enter the portal.

Step #5 The End
Duration:10–40 minutes At the risk of ruining their feeling of accomplishment (and the spirit of a "hardcore" setting,) some players decide to make a world backup at this point. Since there are benefits and drawbacks to this method, consider it carefully.

To make sure that the End won't be your end, prepare yourself properly. You will need: Once you gather yourself and organize your inventory, jump into the portal and meet your fate. Upon entering the End, break yourself out of the Endstone prison and gather your bearings. The first task is to take out the Obsidian healing towers. Use your arrows (or snowballs) to remove all the towers, while making sure the Enderdragon doesn't run into you. Once all the healing towers are destroyed, take aim at the Enderdragon, once again avoiding looking at the Endermen. Keep moving, as the dragon will not wait for you. Should you die at this point, all your hard work is for naught- unless, of course, you made a world backup earlier. When-and-if you defeat the Enderdragon... Think you can survive longer in the main world? I wonder...
 * Diamond sword, pickaxe, bow and iron armor. Enchant all non-enchanted tools with level 1 enchantments.
 * At least 16 pieces of food, preferably steak or porkchops.
 * Anywhere between 128 and 256 arrows. 1 arrow if you have an Infinity bow
 * Snowballs can also break the healing towers. Even though they can only stack in 16, it may not be a bad idea to take some of these so you don't waste your precious arrows.
 * 64 blocks, 2 buckets of water.
 * Potions of regeneration. They should come in two variations (about 4 items each):
 * Extended potions of regeneration. Should be active each time you take damage or are at big risk of severely wounding yourself.
 * Splash potion of regeneration II. They can be used to save yourself from death.
 * Potion of Strength. If inventory space is not a problem make them all tier two potions. Take two extended potions or 6 tier II ones.
 * Splash potion of healing II. If you have melon available, fill all remaining inventory space with them. Before fighting the Enderdragon, learn to differ them from regeneration potions.
 * While doing all this, make sure not to look at any Endermen. The last thing you want are mobs teleporting all around you trying to make your day miserable. One easy way to do this is to take advantage of the fact that they won't attack you if you wear a Pumpkin on your head. Simply make your own texture pack with the pumpkin blur removed.
 * Gather the seemingly infinite experience orbs
 * Make your way up to the portal and jump in
 * Enjoy the credits
 * And return to your original spawn point.