Soul Sand

"Only in the fiery caverns of the Nether, amid columns of lava and flame-belching Ghasts, will you find this creepy material in abundance. At a quick glance it might look like a ruddier version of cobblestone, but then you look a little closer - are those screaming faces etched into its surface? Eep!"

- Marsh Davies

Soul sand is a block found naturally only in the Nether. Soul sand slows down the movement of mobs and players standing on it. It is also used for growing nether wart and for constructing a Wither.

Natural generation
Soul sand is found below Y=65 in the Nether, generally in four-block-deep layers. It is also found naturally in nether wart rooms of nether fortresses.

Obtaining
Soul sand can be mined with any tool, or without a tool, but shovels are the quickest.

Bartering
Piglins may barter 1–4 soul sand when given a gold ingot.

Usage
Soul sand slows the movement of any mob or player, and causes them to sink 2 pixels into the block while walking on it. Its slowing effect is increased when placed above ice, packed ice, or slime blocks. In addition, zombies and skeletons will not burn in sunlight if standing on soul sand.

Growing nether wart
Soul sand is used for growing nether wart, a primary base ingredient for many varieties of potions. Nether wart is planted on soul sand (like seeds on farmland), and at full maturity produces multiple nether wart when harvested.

Withers
4 blocks of soul sand are used in the construction of a wither.

Bubble columns
Placing soul sand under source water blocks creates a lifting bubble column, which causes items, players, and mobs inside the column to rise to the surface. The bubble column extends upward through any number of empty water source blocks (not waterlogged blocks).

Note blocks
Soul sand can be placed under note blocks to produce cowbell sounds.

Sounds
Java Edition:

Trivia

 * Soul sand can generate on the floor of caverns and lava pools below Y=60 only if it generated in that same column at Y=60 or above.
 * Because soul sand is not as high as a full block, standing near lava while on soul sand sets the player on fire.
 * If a water current is pushing the player diagonally against a wall and soul sand is the block adjacent to the player's head when the current ends, it causes the player to jump.
 * If snow or carpet is over soul sand, the effects of it being a partial block are avoided because the player walks on the cover block, not the soul sand.
 * Despite soul sand being a type of sand, it does not fall the same way sand and gravel do.
 * Falling gravel turns into an item when it falls on soul sand. This means gravel cannot fill in lava if soul sand is underneath.