Ghast

Ghasts are huge, floating Nether mobs that shoot explosive fireballs at the player.

Spawning
To spawn naturally, ghasts require a solid block below them and 5×4×5 free space in order to spawn, and only spawn in the Nether, in any light level.

Drops
Ghasts drop 0-2 gunpowder and sometimes a ghast tear. They also drop 5 experience when killed by a player.

Behavior
Ghasts normally float around the Nether with their eyes and mouth closed and periodically make high-pitched, cat- or infant-like sounds. They open their red eyes and mouth when attacking. They make a chirp-like noise when shooting and scream pitifully when taking damage. The sounds that ghasts make have a minimum intensity regardless of their distance, meaning that they can sound closer than they actually are. They have a size of 4×4×4 blocks, as well as 9 tentacles about the size of a player, although longer and skinnier. However, the tentacles are not part of the ghast's hitbox.

Ghasts have an extreme attack range, explosive attack power, and mobility. Unlike most other aggressive mobs, the ghast does not have a pursuit mode - it does not attempt to draw closer to the player when at long range (and likewise is not particularly likely to float away). Ghasts can cause other mobs to attack it, but the ghast will never target other mobs; it will only target the player. Compared to other mobs, the ghast has a very long search range and can target a player up to 100 blocks away. When the player comes within about sixteen blocks, the ghast will turn to face the player, open fire and attempt to gain altitude but will fly away when hit in Creative.

Ghasts will not fire at the player without a line-of-sight, which can be blocked by solid transparent blocks.


 * If the player is able to fly inside an aggressive ghast, the mob may die of shooting fireballs at itself. They are also careless about shooting at short range where they will be hurt by the blast.

Data values
Ghasts have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the mob. Their entity ID is.

Ghast fireball
The ghast's fireball attack has a straight trajectory unaffected by gravity and a theoretically infinite range, though it will disappear after 1 minute. Fireballs do not track the player once fired, are slow, and can be deflected if the player hits them with a projectile, fishing lure or melee attack. At close range, it is one of the most powerful mob attacks in Minecraft, fourth only to the explosion of a creeper, the melee attack of an iron golem, and the explosion of a wither skull. A direct hit will deal damage from the impact, and up to, , or  damage from the explosion, depending on difficulty. When two ghast fireballs collide, one is deflected to a random direction while the other explodes upon impact. Blocks are also set on fire by the explosion. If a ghast is killed, any fireball launched by that ghast will disappear. A fireball will deal 1,000 damage (500 hearts) to a ghast if the fireball was rebounded by a player.

The minimum blast resistance required to absorb all blast force of the ghast's fireballs is 20.17 (about the equivalent of a cobweb).

Data values
Ghast fireballs are also entities which have associated entity data. Their entity ID is.

Trivia

 * You can go inside of a ghast by falling through the top of it or flying up underneath it. If you stand on top of the head, you will see inside of it.
 * If a ghast is trapped in a 1-thick cube, it will shoot fireballs through the cube. This is because all mobs that shoot spawn the projectile one block in front of it to prevent the projectile from hitting the mob.
 * On rare occasions, a ghast will spawn in such a way as to see through blocks (usually trapped on all sides in a tight area). When this happens and the ghast has “line of sight" through those blocks, it will launch a fireball in the player's direction.
 * Ghasts are the only mobs in the game that can both deactivate and light a Nether Portal. (this is because the fireball they shoot will cause both fire and explosions)
 * Ghasts can be killed in one shot by any bow with at least Power I, if you charge the bow fully.
 * C418 revealed in an AMA on Reddit that ghast sounds are taken from his pet cat, which he makes when disturbed while sleeping.
 * Despite Ghasts not being able to spawn naturally in the Overworld, they can actually travel into the Overworld if a player's Nether Portal is big enough for a Ghast to fit through.
 * Two ghasts are featured in the LEGO set "Minecraft Micro World - The Nether", along with a Zombie Pigman.
 * Iron Golems do not fight Ghasts.
 * Since a Ghast Fireball will deal 25 (12.5 hearts) of damage on Hard difficulty, they will be your main concern in the Nether in Hardcore mode.
 * Killing a ghast with it's own fireball, by hitting the fireball with a sword with the Looting enchantment, will apply looting to the kill, giving the player a chance for extra loot, including multiple Ghast Tears from a single kill.
 * When killed with its own fireball, the ghast will turn orange rather than red.