Sugar Cane

Sugar cane is a block found as 1–4-block-tall plants near water in the Overworld. As an item, it is an important crafting ingredient.

Obtaining
Sugar cane can be mined instantly with anything.

When the spot a sugar cane block is placed in becomes unsuitable, such as when the supporting block is removed, the sugar cane block will uproot and will drop as an item. Sugar cane will not immediately uproot when all adjacent water is removed, but will do so when it next receives a block update or random tick. In Bedrock Edition, sugar cane uproots immediately after all adjacent water is removed.

A sugar cane block will also be removed and drop itself as an item if a piston tries to push it (trying to pull it does nothing) or moves a block into its space.

Natural generation
Sugar cane can generate naturally near water, as two ($11/18$ chance), three ($5/18$ chance), or four ($2/18$ chance) blocks tall. Rare taller sugar canes can be found if generation chooses to generate another on top of one already generated.

Trading
Wandering traders sell sugar cane for an emerald.

Usage
Due to its water-displacing properties, sugar cane can interestingly be used to create underwater paths, allowing players to move at normal speed and breathe if it is two blocks in height.

Sugar cane takes on a different shade of green depending on the biome in which it is placed.

Farming


Sugar cane can be naturally generated four blocks tall, but will only grow to a height of three blocks, adding a block of height when the top sugar cane block has received 16 random ticks (i.e. on average every 18 minutes, but the actual rate can vary widely). In Bedrock Edition, New 3DS Edition and Legacy Console Edition, bone meal can be used to grow sugar canes to the maximum height.

Sugar cane must be planted on a grass block, dirt, sand, podzol, coarse dirt or red sand that is directly adjacent to water or frosted ice (not merely above or diagonal to water), or on top of another sugar cane block. The adjacent water block can be covered with another block, whether opaque or transparent, and sugar cane will still be able to be placed and grow next to it. Sugar canes grow regardless of light level, even in complete darkness.

Composting
Placing sugar cane into a composter has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.

Block data
In Bedrock Edition, sugar cane uses the following data values:

Trivia

 * When a sugar cane is broken at the second level, the time resets (for example, if a two-block high sugar cane is broken, but is just about to grow to the third stage, it would reset that time).
 * By placing more sugar canes on top of a sugar cane plant, it is possible to create infinitely tall sugar canes. However, it will not naturally grow.
 * Sugar canes usually try to spawn more often on the Legacy Console Edition to ensure that the limited world have some sugar canes to find.
 * There was a common belief that sugar cane grows faster on sand than dirt. However, this has since been debunked.

Gallery
Cukrová třtina Zuckerrohr Caña de azúcar Canne à sucre Cukornád Canne da zucchero サトウキビ 사탕수수 Suikerriet Trzcina cukrowa Canas-de-Açúcar Сахарный тростник 甘蔗