Superflat



Superflat (sometimes called Flatlands) is a world type replacing the normal varied terrain of the Overworld with a thin flat layer of dirt.

On a classic superflat world, the terrain consists of one layer of bedrock, two layers of dirt, and one layer of grass; the surface of the world is completely flat and at height y = 4, with the exception of NPC villages and terrain features, if they are enabled. Since the height limit (256) is unchanged, there is then slightly less than one-third more vertical height available to build above-ground structures as compared to a normal world. Mobs spawn as normal, including Slimes; however, there is no "Void Fog" as would ordinarily be caused by being close to the bottom, even for areas that are completely shielded from sunlight, whether in Survival or Creative mode.

Because of there being chests in villages, and villages frequently spawning near the spawn point, it is possible to use Superflat as a survival challenge map. However, the high amount of slimes makes this extremely difficult to an inexperienced player, if playing on any other than peaceful difficulty.

The Nether and the End both generate normally. In order to create a Superflat world in SMP, the level-type flag in server.properties must be "FLAT", instead of "DEFAULT".

Customization
In 12w37a, customization options were added to the world creation screen. Upon selecting "Superflat" in the World Type box, a new button appears underneath called "Customize". The customize menu starts out with the "Classic Flat" preset of one layer of grass, two dirt layers, and then bedrock underneath. As of 12w40a there are two buttons available to customize Superflats, which include the "Remove Layer" button, used for removing unwanted types of layers, and the "Presets" button, used for selecting any of eight currently available presets. If you can understand the preset code syntax you can still create presets of your own by entering the correct block IDs into the 'preset code box', where these changes can be previewed and applied. In addition, as of 12w40a and later, superflat worlds can have certain terrain features, besides villages, such as long grass, lakes, and strongholds, which can additionally be customized using the same code box for block layers. These changes also made tweaks to previous world codes, to include the new generation features.

Presets
Presets are shareable. As a preset is selected, a box on top of the screen has a code you are able to highlight and copy. Similar to how new worlds are shared through seeds, presets can be entered into this box to recreate someone else's preset.

Preset code format
At a future point there is expected to be some way of choosing block types merely by selecting them from a menu. For now, you must type in a correctly-formatted preset code.

The code is a string of numbers, semicolons, colons, commas, and lowercase "x"s. Each code has four main parts, divided by semicolons. These are:
 * a version number (used to allow preset codes to be shared even if the code format changes),
 * a list of one or more block IDs,
 * a biome ID
 * a list of structure generation options (may be completely empty)

The block list is a comma-separated list of block IDs, ordered from layer 0 up; if the entry for a given block has an "x", the number before the "x" is the number of layers to be generated, and the number after is the block ID. A block ID can be followed by a colon to specify a damage value.

Structure generation options (described below) may have additional parameters, for example "village(size=0 distance=0)".


 * "village" means villages may be generated, provided they exist in that biome type. Parameters are "size", for the size of the village (0 = default, 1 = superflat default) and "distance", for the distance between villages.
 * "mineshaft" means mineshafts can be generated, even in midair. A "chance" parameter from 0.0 to 1.0 determines how common mineshafts are. Note that 1.0 will result in several mineshafts layered into each other, and is likely to also cause a lot of lag when generating.
 * "stronghold" means strongholds can appear. The "count" parameter determines how many exist per world.
 * "biome_1" activates biome-specific features, such as desert temples in deserts, jungle temples in jungles and so on. At present no terrain type has more than one custom feature, hence only "biome_1" is used, but in future, biome_2, 3 and so forth may come into use.
 * "dungeon" means dungeons can be generated.
 * "decoration" causes trees, tall grass, flowers, pumpkins, and other features to be generated according to the biome type, assuming the topmost block layer is suitable. (Normally dirt, grass or sand would be required). Layers of stone (block ID 1) will be populated with gravel, dirt and ores according to depth.
 * "lake" means water lakes will be created, possibly with sand and sugar canes depending on biome.
 * "lava_lake" means lava lakes will appear.

Preset code example
Consider the preset code

It consists of the following elements:
 * — version number.
 * — comma-separated list of block IDs.
 * — one layer of Mossy Cobblestone on layer 0.
 * — 250 layers of air, from layer 1 to layer 250.
 * — one layer of obsidian, on layer 251.
 * — one layer of thicker-than-usual snow, on layer 252.
 * — biome ID, in this case Nether.
 * — a comma-separated list of structures.
 * — this will populate the world with seven strongholds. In this preset, these will appear in mid-air.
 * — the biome-specific feature for the Nether is, presumably, the Nether Fortress. TBC.
 * — as there is no such thing as a nether village, this will do nothing.
 * — Nether-specific decoration.
 * — activates dungeons.
 * — activates mineshafts at the default placement frequency. These will appear in mid-air as the preset contains 250 layers of air.

A block can also be repeated over multiple layers simply by repeating the block's ID, e.g.  would give the same result as.

The Player will spawn on the topmost solid layer, and will spawn under water or lava if there are layers of those above the topmost solid layer.

Note that there are several criteria that must be satisfied before some features can appear: For example, to have an 'End' superflat world with obsidian pillars, the biome number must be 9, the superflat string must contain 'decoration', and the top surface block must be End Stone. In this particular case 'Structures' does not need to be turned on in the world options.
 * The biome number must be correct. For example, at present villages can only appear in biome numbers 1 and 2, plains and desert.
 * The correct structure code ('village', 'dungeon' etc.) must be present in the superflat string.
 * Structures must be turned on in the world settings. (This does not affect 'natural' objects such as trees, flowers, mushrooms, giant mushrooms. Obsidian pillars in the End also count as 'natural'.)
 * There must be suitable terrain for the structure to appear on or in. This applies to most features except for mineshafts and strongholds. Villages are a partial exception; they will not form in mid-air, but will form provided there is at least one solid block layer.

Attempting to use an incorrectly formatted preset code causes the game to default to the Classic preset.

Resources that can be found in a classic Superflat world
The resources below can always be found, regardless of the "Generate Structures" option.

The resources below can only be found if the "Generate Structures" option is enabled. These do not include trading with villagers.

Village chests may contain these items:

Bugs

 * If the player breaks the Bedrock barrier, the player can see that the Void has the same color of the sky while the player is above y=0, but looks normal (black) when the player is below y=0.
 * Superflat worlds may contain chunk errors that will generate default worlds. This usually occurs if there is old "default" world data still in memory.
 * If you overwrite a Superflat world with a default world of the same name, some chunks (and sometimes massive areas) may remain Superflat, though the grass color will change with the biome.
 * Water World spawns you on top of the dirt layer, making Survival practically impossible in a new world. Workarounds are either spawning in Creative and flying up, or editing the save files after world creation to move spawn.
 * When customizing a flatland world, if you add any block with an ID greater than 127 (such as Emerald Ore) as a layer, the game will not generate the world and will freeze the game. This bug no longer occurs as of 12w38a.
 * If the world is set to generate a layer of cactus the world will crash due to cacti not being able to be placed adjacent to other blocks.
 * If the world is set to generate a layer of levers, they will spawn upside-down. The game will crash if there is no solid block above the levers that they can connect to, when a lever is toggled or broken. If the world is re-opened all the levers along that lever's Z axis are broken, but no other levers.
 * When a chest shows in the Superflat customization screen that displays the layers, it will appear as an icon that is a merge between a closed and an open chest. If Minecraft tries to generate a layer of chests, the game will lag out and eventually crash. If you re-open the world and try to open a chest, the mouse icon will appear, but the GUI might not appear. If it does then it will show as a glitched chest with multiple rows of space.
 * If you set the depth of the map low and allow mineshafts to spawn, they can spawn in the air, this can also occur with strongholds and dungeons.

Trivia

 * The volume of an entire Classic Flat world, not including villages, bonus chests, or air, is 3.6 million km3, and the world is composed of 3,600,000,000,000,000 blocks.
 * NPC Villages spawn more frequently in Classic Flat worlds than in normal worlds, because the entire world generates as a Plains biome.
 * Before 12w25a, Slimes spawned in huge numbers in Superflat worlds. This was because slimes spawn below layer 40, and in Superflat the entire world surface is only four blocks away from the bedrock layer.
 * In creative, digging through bedrock in the right place allows the moon and sun to be observed at noon and midnight respectively.
 * You can create a void world using the preset code, which simply creates a layer of air. However, you would not be able to build on it without a solid block present. To achieve this effect (and have blocks still placeable) you can instead make the world one layer of sand or gravel (code   or  ). When you place a block the ground will fall away, yet you will have one block to place others on.
 * If the biome is 9 (end), and the top block is end stone (so that pillars can spawn, not tested with other blocks), and you teleport to x=0 z=0, the ender dragon will be there, even though it's still the overworld. this may not a glitch, the dragon spawns in biome end. Looked in code.
 * In the Xbox 360 edition, the nether generates superflat as well.