Suffocation

Suffocation is when a player is unable to breathe due to his upper half being inside of a block. This exploit was added after Notch discovered players were using sand and gravel to locate caves. Notch soon added gravel inside caves. Due to sand and gravel falling, it can easily cover the player. Riding a pig with a saddle or riding a minecart will suffocate you in 2 block tall areas, as you stand one block taller the normal when doing so.

In Survival and Creative, it just blocks your vision; in Indev, you will be able to see through dirt and stone, able to find caves and other hollowed carvings.