Tutorials/Hardcore mode

This is a guide for Hardcore Mode written by a man who was still in the middle of his second game of Hardcore and edited by those who shared his vision. The following is what he wished to share with those of us who feel the need to beat video games on their hardest setting.

First, thanks to Notch we now actually have something to work towards, not that you minded aimlessly wandering the wilderness in search of... of.... an even more epic mountain than that last one; and the endless hunt for more diamonds is still a core part of the average Minecrafters psyche. But now, with the addition of this horrific terror, new challenges have been laid out before you. The last of which being to slay that beast you lovingly know as the Enderdragon, and all the while the slightest slip, burp, or Explosion; the slightest lapse in judgement or one too many careless impressions of the jump key, could dash your dreams and aspirations to bloody pieces.

Welcome to Hardcore Mode!

Secondly, this might be one of the hardest games ever to beat on its hardest setting that has ever been made. So beware travelers, this may end up driving you to a deep state insanity. Even now, the author of this guide teeters on the brink of such a state. Before attempting hardcore mode, it's wise to play at least a couple of games on lesser modes -- at least one on Normal, and one on Hard.

On a server, try to support your friends as much as possible. If your friend dies, you won't be seeing him anymore...

Tips

 * First play Survival Mode games at Normal and Hard difficulty, to develop skills and strengthen your confidence and experience. This is a big help to newcomers as you don't re-spawn in Hardcore.


 * DON'T TAKE RISKS. In other modes, if you bite off more than you can chew, the most you lose is stuff and some levels.  In Hardcore, death is Game Over.
 * Never, ever dig straight down.
 * Build a blast-resistant shelter as soon as you can.
 * Avoid going out at night until you're well-prepared, with iron equipment and a preferably a safe zone to retreat to. If night suddenly falls upon you, build an emergency shelter or pillar, unless you can retreat to your base.
 * Try not to go into dangerous areas early in the game such as caves and ravines. It's best to stay away till your second or third day.  This especially applies to temples, which contain traps.
 * Wooden doors do not protect you against zombies. Iron doors do.
 * Wear at least Iron armour at all times, replacing it as it gets worn. Remember that unenchanted armor doesn't protect you against falling damage, poison, hunger, etc.
 * Use sound. Listen to everything - creepers make sounds when they walk on grass/stone.
 * Sometimes it's better to flee then fight.
 * Stay the heck away from cave spiders -- poison can kill you outright, and they don't have treasure for you.


 * Try to keep your Hunger meter full at all times - regenerating health might save your life and eating in the middle of combat can be hard to do.  Remember, hunger can kill you.
 * Walk when you are not being pursued by a mob. Sprinting depletes a lot of your hunger bar.
 * Do not jump too much. It takes down your hunger bar if you are not careful.


 * Act quickly and cleverly when in danger.
 * Always carry at least one water bucket on you at all times.
 * Too many monsters? Dig into the wall and close yourself in.
 * If you happen to fall in lava, swim to the surface and place water above (not under) the lava.
 * You can also use water to save yourself from a big fall.


 * Don't worry about storing your items away "in case you die". You won't be returning once you die. You do need to consider what you can carry with you, and stash some stuff for later use.
 * If you want, you can backup your world every time you do something significant, e.g. find diamonds. (Some players may feel this is cheating.)
 * Going into the Nether may seem exciting, but in hardcore it's serious business. DO NOT go in unless you're prepared.  Naturally, this goes double for the End

Hotbar
If you have thumb buttons, assign them to the sword and water bucket.


 * Sword.  Use the best one you have, and discard stone/wooden swords when you get iron.  (You can save them for farm animals if you must.)
 * Water Bucket. Second most important item in the game. It can save you when falling down a ravine or in case of a sudden lava spill.
 * Bow. In most situations, it is your best weapon. Unfortunately, it is very limited by number of arrows you have, so always make sure that firing is not a waste of arrows.
 * Torches. You will find them very useful while in caves or in the Nether, not to mention securing your base.
 * Pickaxe. You will find it useful in caves and the Nether especially. You want to carry at least iron.
 * Solid blocks. (Dirt, Cobblestone, etc.) Can help to prevent lava spills or to allow quickly climbing up.
 * Shovel/Axe. They are not usually necessary at the same time.
 * Food. You might find it convenient to have food constantly on your hotbar.

Step by Step Guide to Hardcore
Now that the basics have been established, let's move on to the more nitty-gritty details, shall we say. At the time of writing this guide, the author was in the middle of a game of Hardcore. Using the following strategies he was at least able to reach level 38 and have endless stacks of iron, 4 Enderpearls, 37 Diamonds, and of course a pack of wolves which was ever growing. He was proud of his accomplishments, but also very aware of how much of the challenge was left to complete. The looming and ever closer threat of the Nether is most likely what prompted him to pause and write down this "guide". No one can be sure...

Step #1 - Above-ground preparations
Duration: 5–20 minutes
 * Find the closest tree and punch it. Gather 4 pieces of wood.
 * Craft a Crafting Table.
 * Craft a Wooden Pickaxe.
 * Find the nearest Stone and mine 9 blocks to start. If there is no stone nearby, just dig several meters downward. (But NOT straight down.)
 * Craft a Stone Axe, Stone Pickaxe, Stone Shovel and Stone Sword
 * Get about half a stack to one stack of wood.
 * Kill pigs, cows and chickens to get at least 12 pieces of meat. Grab mushrooms if you see any.
 * It is recommended that you kill some sheep as well if you're scared of the dark so that you can craft a bed to skip to dawn.
 * Start looking for a cave system. They are best visible on the plains.
 * Don't make any stops. It would best not to wander around in night without iron armor and your daytime is limited. You might find it overly careful but do not forget, that one little accident, and you have to start all over again.

You will need torches! If no coal is immediately available, wood can be smelted in a furnace and turned into charcoal. Without torches, don't even try exploring caves....

If you built your base next to a water source, you can get an early start with farming. If not, although it will take longer to grow, it might be a good idea to plant wheat anyway. When you return from the cave it will be somewhat grown, and can be accelerated with water once the next step is completed.

If you are near a very large body of water, it is a good idea to build your base out over the water, at least 7 blocks from shore if possible and elevated 6+ blocks above the water. Use a ladder or vine to get from water level to your base. If well-lit, you will never have any mobs near your safe house, so no worries about creepers blowing up your house or zombies breaking down your door. Plus, you can easily build a boat from a few planks to quickly travel from your base to explore the shore line.

Step #2 - Firm footing
Duration: 15–60 minutes

When you descend to the depths, remember, don't take risks. After all, you are playing hardcore mode. At first, it may be very dark (if you are afraid of darkness, you can raise your brightness. It is more fun to stick to moody, though) so watch carefully for monsters and ores. Be sure to light everything in reach, and mark your path to the exit.

Your first goal is coal. This is common, and digging out entire veins may expose new hazards, so just mine four blocks, each time you pass by an easily accessible vein. Try to keep your number of coal as close to 64 as possible, but not above it, while keeping a similar number of torches in hand.

The next important resource is iron. Your goal is 64 ingots -- piling up stacks and stacks is for long-term games. When your sword or pickaxe is nearly used up, or you just have enough iron, find a safe area and set up a few furnaces to smelt/cook your items quickly. Make, in order, iron sword, a pair of buckets (and fill one with water from some nearby spring), iron armor, iron pickaxe, and iron shovel. Also, throw away all the wood/stone tools.

Once you are fully equipped, go further down. Your next goal will be diamonds. You will need 7 gems (2 for sword, 3 for pickaxe and 2 for enchanting table). Now, with your new diamond pickaxe, you can mine 14 pieces of obsidian (10 for portal and 4 for enchanting table). Meanwhile, you can also gather some redstone and gold for your potions and Golden Apples.

This sums up all mining you will need to do in the hardcore mode. If you gathered, at any point, enough string to make a bow, do not hesitate to craft it and use it, with whatever arrows you've gotten from skeletons. If you come across an abandoned mineshaft, be careful. Avoid cave spider spawners, but loot every chest you find. The next step is going to involve going to the Nether, but you need to build up some resources first.

When you get home, make an infinite water spring, then build farms for wheat, carrots and perhaps potatoes. If you've gotten seeds for pumpkins, cocoa beans, and/or melons (the first two can also be found on the surface) farm those too. You will want sugar cane too, so if you haven't already, spread and harvest up to 3 stacks of that.

Wheat, seeds, and carrots can be used to lure and breed animals, leading to large supplies of meat and resources once you have enough of them, so making an area for them is a good idea. You will need chickens (arrows) and cows (bookshelves for the enchantment table -- books now need leather). (Watch out for wild ocelots.) Sheep on hardcore are less useful (beds are nearly useless), but you might want some wool for markers. You can also make pens for any wolves you tame -- if you have time to fish, you might make another for tamed ocelots.

Step #3 - Nether
Duration: 0.5–2 hours

Adventures in the Nether might be very dangerous so make sure you have:
 * Diamond Sword, Iron Armor, Pickaxe. (Iron pickaxe is enough, but you may want a spare, and if you have a diamond pickaxe, don't bother with the iron one.)  Bow (and at least 32 arrows). Make sure to enchant everything with 1-skill-point enchantments. It barely costs anything but can make a difference.
 * Flint and Steel: This is useful for relighting your portal if it is deactivated by a ghast.
 * 16 Wood
 * Bones, Dirt, Saplings: If your wood supply runs out, you can grow trees to replenish it. Using bonemeal will make saplings grow instantly.
 * All your Iron, Coal and Food supplies. (Remember, no respawning.)
 * 64 blocks of Cobblestone.
 * A little redstone, so you can make extended potions as soon as you have your Blaze Rods.

You can be killed by a lot of things in the Nether, but most notable of them are:
 * Ghasts. Keep alert....
 * Falling down huge distance/in lava. It may caused by ghasts, your carelessness or tricky holes in a fortress.
 * Zombie Pigman. If you hit one, you get mobbed. Besides getting overwhelmed by the mob, you can get killed trying to avoid them!
 * Blazes. They are not very challenging alone and in controlled circumstances, if three or four spawn at once or they catch you unawares, things might turn really bad, and you'll probably need to face a spawner at some point.

The Nether contains four things that might be crucial for your adventure:
 * Nether Wart - they are necessary to brew any useful potion. They are found quite often in Nether fortresses. 5 will be more than enough, although you will find much more than that. You're probably best off just harvesting and replanting any plots you find until you're approaching a full stack.
 * Blaze Rod - it is necessary to craft Eyes of Ender. It is also used to craft a brewing stand and brew strength potions. To obtain them you will need to kill blazes. It can be done most easily by finding enclosed spawners and killing them in melee. Do not try to fight blazes in the open. Even if you were masterful enough to manage both blazes and ghasts at a time, your arrow supply wouldn't. Anyways, most of the loot would land out of your range. You need just one or two rods to start (one if you already have magma cream), then retreat to brew some potions of fire resistance, and come back for more.  Once you have those, 12 blaze rods should be more than enough.
 * Ghast tear - used for potions of regeneration, which make you almost immune to damage. In a tight spot, regeneration potion might save your life. However, fighting ghasts is dangerous, and the tears often fall in lava or inaccessible areas. Be careful.
 * Glowstone dust - used for strengthening your Potions. Glowstone appears occasionally in Nether fortresses, otherwise look for it on low ceilings of netherrack.

Nether Survival: If you can't find any fortress nearby, you may be forced to spend a lot of time in the Nether. Food supplies can be easily replenished, using very abundant mushrooms. Remember to mark your way with torch and some other more visible, non flammable blocks, like cobblestone, dirt or crafting tables. After you gathered all the supplies that interest you, go back to the regular world.

Step #4 - Surface world exploration
Duration: 1–10 hours By now you have almost all the supplies you need to get out there in the world. Pick a direction and set off. If you find Wolves feed them Bones and they will join you. Even though they might seem more irritating than helpful, they might save you in a pinch. By now you should have made at least 15 bookshelves, and if you hadn't already, it's time to craft an Enchantment Table. You may want to set this up at your base, or take the works with you to set up near the stronghold. (Or both, if you have enough materials.)

At this point you will have two main goals: Ender Pearls and Experience. On your way, kill all the chickens you encounter and gather a lot of feather. If you find that boring, you can decide to gather, for example 8 feathers a day. Also, make sure to stay high on food and wood. In the night, be constantly on the move. Kill the enemies in your path and be on a lookout for Endermen. As you accumulate levels, enchant your stuff:
 * Bow (at least 20 skill points). Even though you have only 1 in 10 chance of getting Infinity, if you do, fighting the Enderdragon just became extremely easy (if you do, remember that you need at least 1 arrow for it to work). Punch will also help.
 * Sword (30 skill points). As opposed to bow, you can't just make a new diamond sword, so you should spend more points on it. The most useful enchantment is Sharpness.

Plan to collect Enderpearls until you have about 16-20. Turn them into Eyes of Ender. Remember to be conservative while using them, as sometimes they will break when thrown and sometimes they won't. Once you find the spot of the portal, begin to descend down. Once again, DON'T DIG STRAIGHT DOWN, because you might end up falling to the End portal. Once you are in the stronghold, break the Silverfish spawner and pillage the place. Set up your last base before fulfilling your destiny (or failing to do so). Check your equipment against the list below, brew all the potions you will need, and enter the portal.

Step #5 The End
Duration:10–40 minutes At the risk of ruining their feeling of accomplishment (and the spirit of a "hardcore" setting,) some players decide to make a world backup at this point. Since there are benefits and drawbacks to this method, consider it carefully.

To make sure that the End won't be your end, prepare yourself properly. You will need: Once you gather yourself and organize your inventory, jump into the portal and meet your fate. Upon entering the End, the first task is to take out the Obsidian healing towers. Use your arrows (or snowballs) to remove all the towers, while making sure the Enderdragon doesn't run into you. Once all the healing towers are destroyed, take aim at the Enderdragon, once again avoiding looking at the Endermen. Keep moving, as the dragon will not wait for you. Should you die at this point, all your hard work is for naught- unless, of course, you made a world backup earlier. When-and-if you defeat the Enderdragon... Think you can survive longer in the main world? I wonder...
 * Diamond sword, pickaxe, bow and iron armor. Enchant all non-enchanted tools with level 1 enchantments.
 * At least 16 pieces of food, preferably steak or porkchops.
 * Anywhere between 128 and 256 arrows. 1 arrow if you have an Infinity bow
 * Snowballs can also break the healing towers. Even though they can only stack in 16, it may not be a bad idea to take some of these so you don't waste your precious arrows.
 * 64 blocks, 2 buckets of water.
 * Potions of regeneration. They should come in two variations (about 4 items each):
 * Extended potions of regeneration. Should be active each time you take damage or are at big risk of severely wounding yourself.
 * Splash potion of regeneration II. They can be used to save yourself from death.
 * Potion of Strength. If inventory space is not a problem make them all tier two potions. Take two extended potions or 6 tier II ones.
 * Splash potion of healing II. If you have melon available, fill all remaining inventory space with them. Before fighting the Enderdragon, learn to differ them from regeneration potions.
 * While doing all this, make sure not to look at any Endermen. The last thing you want are mobs teleporting all around you trying to make your day miserable. One easy way to do this is to take advantage of the fact that they won't attack you if you wear a Pumpkin on your head. Simply make your own texture pack with the pumpkin blur removed, or press F1 to remove the pumpkin effects.
 * Gather the seemingly infinite experience orbs
 * Make your way up to the portal and jump in
 * Enjoy the credits
 * And return to your original spawn point.