Tutorials/Building a metropolis

A metropolis is a large city with many tall buildings and people. You will probably want flat land to start off with. There are seeds for flat land in Default mode, but use superflat if you want a bigger city. However, you can use mods, plugins, or progams such as WorldEdit, MCEdit, VoxelSniper, and WorldPainter to clear land, or you can use a custom superflat preset to build your city in. It is recommended that you use creative mode to build your metropolis.

So where do you start? That's up to you!

-Note-

1. When you are finished, you should upload your world to a server, as many of the suggestions are meant for multiplayer.

2. The wiki can only help you build, not build for you. Come up with your own ideas along with those on the page to create an amazing city.

3. Please keep the Buildings list in alphabetical order!

Getting started
Before you can build your city, you'll need to find a spot to build it. A forest or some flat land with trees is probably a good place to build. For some of the suggestions on the list, you'll need a river, or even an ocean to build, so building near water is always a good idea.

To start your city, you'll need to go to your selected building place and start building. Any sort of building will work, but you'll probably want to make it the center of your city, so keep this in mind while you build it.

Note: If you want a Metropolis in Survival, it's very likely that you'll need an inventory editor (for example, TooManyItems or NotEnoughItems (the former will suffice if you just want to spawn in items, the latter will be better if you want to add things like spawners, or put enchants on items without needing experience.)), since it would be difficult to make the City, and if you want a realistic city, set the difficulty to Peaceful mode, if you want the city to be fun, Survival Normal. And if you want a zombie apocalypse, HARDCORE! (If you want to take the apocalypse part one step further, you can make Wide Area Spawners (there's a tool for custom spawners) that spawn zombies. For bonus points, add a setup with command blocks to keep the time at night permanently.)

Recommended Materials
There's are a few different blocks recommended for use in buildings:


 * Any stone materials


 * Iron Blocks


 * Wool (All Colors)


 * Wood (House/Building interiors)


 * Wood logs (logs for supports)


 * Glass or Glass Panes


 * Stone Slabs


 * Double Slab (with smooth side-faces)


 * Nether Quartz blocks


 * Dyed Hardened Clay Blocks (1.6)


 * Bedrock or Obsidian (place between two walls of blocks for extra protection.)


 * Bright blocks such as diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, gold, glowstone or/especially redstone blocks should be used, but used sparingly, and only when an excessively bright and shiny point is needed.

Using "punch blocks" such as these to large major areas of a structure can look blindingly overdone, and still makes it look like an inflatable structure. Always put light near these blocks for nicer appearance, diamonds should sparkle, gold should glisten, redstone should glow.

Building Up
Now you have the start of your town. Did you make it a big fancy building? Or a small house? The suggestions list can help you if you aren't satisfied.

It is time to turn your building into a city. Depending on the size of your central building, this could take a long time, or be pretty fast. If you have a very large central building, make the others around the same size (but not too big.) If you have a small central building, consider taking off the roof and adding more floors on top. You'll need a few buildings for people to live in. If you plan on making a very big city, you'll need to make a lot of housing. This will probably be the most time consuming part of your city.

Residential Zone
To get a nice, large, yet organized residential area, do this:

1. Build a long road (about 30-200 blocks) coming from each direction out of your central building. Build the road out of any material. Here's some recommendations: Cobblestone, Obsidian, Gravel, Stone, or Nether Brick, although the last one makes more sense if it's in the Nether.

2. Now add more roads branching off of them, with spaces between 8-20 blocks between each branch-off.

3. In the space left, build houses on each side of the road. These houses should have some furniture, like lights, a bed, or maybe a chest with some junk in it. If you have the Redstone Update, you should use the daylight sensor for a nice effect.Or, if you are feeling evil, do not give them the stuff mentioned above (They have to buy it!). You can make a complicated house market if you think it will improve your city, but that means a lot of work.

Note: The alternative to building houses is to simply section off land and allow other players to build their own homes.

Commercial Zone
Now that you have a place for people to live, check that everything is in order, and then begin.

1. Continue the road for at least another 30 blocks.

2. Place a marker on the road, and continue extending it for about 50 blocks.

3. Once you have done this, start branching off from the side of the marker that is farther away from the residential zone. Start building stores, restaurants, and other services.

4. General advice: Many commercial enterprises are associated with trade, if the city is ancient to medieval, this is especially true.

Industrial Zone
1. Extend the road the same way you did for the Commercial Zone.

2. Branch off, but not as often, and make factories and other buildings.

3. General advice: Nobody likes to have a house with cluttered views of smog-belching factories, nuclear-waste treatment plants, bark-dust manufacturers, coal-fired power-plants, quarries, giant steam-powered looms, or anything of that sort. Make sure your industrial zone is not next to any nicer houses, and preferably none that are owned by those who don't work in the industrial zone.

Rural Zone
1. Extend the road the same way you did for the Commercial Zone.

2. Grow a farm that suits your place.

3. Build a house that suits your style.

4. Add some extras to your house.

5. At the very end of the road, build farms.

Urban Zone
1 - Make a great, wide road, with many lanes for pigs, horses, donkeys, or mules

2 - Make ramifications (framework) for tall buildings.

3 - Make skyscrapers with offices owned by a rich company

4 - For added detail light the buildings with redstone lamps.

5 - Put a house for the President (or leader) here.

6 - If desired, make a Wonder such as a giant statue or mosaic in the Center.

Suggestions
Here's some ideas to get you started on your city!

City Themes

 * Atlantis: Make a city on the ocean floor with nothing separating your city from the water! However, you and all of your inhabitants will have to be on creative mode, as if they are on survival, hardcore, or adventure mode, they will drown unless they have the Water Breathing status effect on. Make buildings out of sponges, diamond blocks, gold blocks, and/or glass blocks, put cauldrons on the floor and fill them up for a water floor, and use iron doors to get in the buildings!


 * Beanstalk: This city is a combination of a sky city and a vertical city. First, build a very tall tower completely out of leaves or green wool (or both). Use vines to get up, and add buildings sticking out of the tower. Once you get above layer 50 (the cloud layer), change your buildings materials from leaves/green wool to normal wool or snow. You can make the buildings out of either wool/snow or wooden planks and stone (normal building materials). You can even build an ENORMOUS capital and spawn giant to run the city. If you do spawn a giant for your mayor, also get a civilian of your city to be an offering; that is, they are fed to the giant.


 * Big Boomer: Build your City out of TNT (apart from light sources. They don't have to be made of TNT) and make the whole population of your city creepers, Ghasts and Blazes. Don't let griefers get it! Make sure you do NOT use redstone or pressure plates anywhere in your city. This will keep you from creating minecart railways (Except for deep underground) and many other buildings, so travel will be limited to pigs, boats, or walking. Glowstone is best for lighting, as torches cannot be placed on TNT. If part of your city accidentally blows up and leaves a massive crater, simply rebuild your city in the crater. To make it possible to have ladders etc. in your city,use bricks or red wool. Of course, any red block will suffice.


 * Big Rooms: Enclose your city in a big room, so it would be a gargantuan room with four huge rooms inside it, one for Industrial, one for Commercial, one for Residential, and finally one for other stuff. They would then contain smaller rooms, with finally house - sized rooms.


 * Castle: Build a castle in your town and surround the whole city with a big stone wall.


 * City of Green: Make roads out of green wool, buildings out of emerald blocks, melon, cactus, and sugar cane farms, and make your whole population creepers, zombies, and if you have mods to let you do this, green-robed villagers.


 * Cliff: Carve your city out of a cliff, or build it hanging from an mountain overhang.


 * Crafty: Make your city out of different colored wool, iron blocks, diamond blocks, huge mushrooms, and other creative materials. Make the city hall of your city out of the most creative materials you can think of. If you want, you could make a Nether Portal a door for the city hall, and you can make your city hall in the Nether.Be careful in 1.4, as now mobs can travel through portals and make a bad mess!


 * Crazy Castle: Same as castle except build the castle asymmetrically and add lots of turrets and spires and towers and bridges and things like that sprouting out of the sides.


 * Desert Village: Find a desert and put your city in it. Make it out of sandstone and use irrigation to make farms. Also add a Mosque and some palm trees made out of jungle wood and leaves.


 * Dome City: Build your city completely out of glass domes in the sky. Connect the domes with bridges, and make each house a small dome made out of any material, preferably glass.


 * Egypt: Build your city like an Egyptian kingdom! Build it in the Desert. Make Buildings out of Sand, Sandstone, Orange Wool in geometric designs, and Blue wool as a centerpiece. If you want, find a Desert Temple, unearth it, don't take anything from it, and use it as a central building. Feel free to add tombs, Pyramids, the Sphinx, and add a gigantic river for the Nile! The Nile is the center of life here as water is scarce, so build you buildings around it.. Have Sugarcane Farms and Parchment.


 * Electric City: Use nothing but redstone! Build out of redstone blocks and use iron doors. Also use mechanisms.


 * End City: Build your city in the End, and make it out of End Stone and Obsidian. Use ender chests for storage. Make sure to kill the Ender Dragon first or use the mobGriefing game rule. However, this does not prevent damage from the Ender Dragon on survival.


 * Empire: Combine Several Different cities into one gargantuan Empire! It is recommended that you determine the culture of your original conquering nation so you can alter other designs to match. Make sure to take any wanted resources from conquered cities. If you want, add battle damage or wipe entire cities off the map with TNT. Make sure that it looks very militant.


 * Flame City Make a town and set it on fire. Next, make a well, but fill it with lava. Coat everything in lava or set everything on fire (lava is recommended). Walking is recommended for transportation. Drain the village of villagers and fill it with blazes instead.


 * Futuristic Skyscraper All-In-One: Best for any biome, just need place for pillars. Preferred for creative. A massive, costing... and perhaps ugly structure. If you want your inhabitants to feel like being sheltered or compressed together, this is the best solution. It's designed as a heavy skyscraper with many districts and zone scattered trough it. You can build it of any form - Just remember to be futuristic and realistic. It can be a real maze with multiple layers and floating parts.. or a simple big prism with many corridors. For extra effect, try to make it feel as if a nuclear disaster fell on the world and the ground-level towns are infected by zombies and that the toxic air obliterated the open-air districts. Your "roads" may be accessible by walking, and may be built with glass cover. They can pass through plazas like some kind of highroads. They can give rapid access to certain parts of the skyscraper because it is divided by many areas. You can have some layers, some "zones" restrictions and much more. Remember to have solid, hard pillars made with obsidian or iron blocks to sustain your maze of hallways protuberances. The pieces may be linked together by growing onto sides of roads. Here are examples of layers or "zones" :
 * Level 0 to 4 = Death zone. Sas to the outside. Everything, except authorized military patrols with radiation suits,(Armor of your choice.) will be flagged an infected entity and will be killed.
 * Levels 5 to 22 = Military zones. Access restricted for armed soldiers or highly authorized federal agents, scientists, test subjects or politicians.
 * Levels 23 to 64 = Heavy Industrial zones. Big factories with high polluting. Laboratories. Sewers. Redstone power lines.
 * Levels 65 to 80 = Poor zones. Low value housing. Low value pawn shops. High crime areas. Very populated zone. Army outposts.
 * Levels 81 to 100 = Mid zones. Lots of basic apartments. Individual homes (3 peoples or more). etc. ...
 * Think about a futuristic city built in one huge building with floating parts, all of these linked together. Try combining with Ruins or Steam punk city type for best effect. Note* this doesn't HAVE to have 100 levels, this is just an example.


 * Giant Village: Make an NPC Village or find one and expand it into a sprawling metropolis inhabited by countless Villagers. Bring plenty of Villager Spawn Eggs.


 * Hanging: Somewhere in a deep cave, a city was built hanging from the ceiling of the cave itself. Have "cables" hanging from the ceiling to keep your city from crashing down onto the cave bottom.


 * Hidden Volcano City: Make a volcano with a city hidden inside it. Have a hidden button which causes an entrance to appear. Have a button that you can press to have lava drip down the sides (make sure you have a way to remove and restore it!)


 * Igloo Village: Make a village out of snow. Ice can also be used, but it will melt in light. Make all of the buildings dome-shaped, and place snow golems around the village for protection. This is a very easy village to build and gather resources for, but it is vulnerable to mobs.


 * Invisible City: Make everything in your city made of glass blocks, glass panes, and/or ice, with no doors for your buildings. However, leave the ground grass, snow, or whatever block it already is. Building an invisible city is pretty risky though, as you can't use any lights, so zombies, skeletons, creepers, etc. can spawn in your city.


 * Jungle Tree: Build your city in houses that wrap around the trunks of the tall trees. Use wooden bridges with wooden fences to get from building to building, or use minecarts on wooden bridges to get around the city if you want a more modern look.It can be hard making a path up the trees in survival.


 * Magic City: Make every building in your city have at least 1 brewing stand, 1 cauldron, and 1 enchantment table, and make stores in magic cities only sell potions, potion ingredients, enchantment tables, brewing stands, cauldrons, enchanted armor, bottles o' enchanting, and ender chests. Also, place ender chests instead of regular chests.Use witches for inhabitants on singleplayer for fun, but they will kill you on survival.


 * Maze: Make your city a maze: that is, make it hard to go through without getting lost. Make your city hall/capital in the middle of your maze city.


 * Medieval: A town with medieval architecture, a large castle, Kings, Knights, Witches, taverns, stables, etc..


 * Memorial: What better way to express yourself than build a giant statue/building to your favorite out-of-Minecraft subjects. How do you show your favorite Pokemon? Make a Larger than life version of Pikachu. Or how about a huge statue of Your Skin!! Just double check where you put the Entrances of your building...


 *  Mineral:  Create your city using only Iron, Redstone, Lapis Lazuli, Gold, Emerald, Diamond, and Quartz Blocks. But you don't have ot only use those blocks. Expand a little by using Obsidian, Stone, or some Brown Colored Block like Brown wool, or Jungle wood.


 * Modern: Just build your city like a city you would see in real life TODAY. Make skyscrapers, train stations, apartments, office buildings, cars, and more!


 * Monster Village: Make a village out of bedrock, obsidian, monster-egg and other creepy stuff, with LOTS of monsters. If you have mods, make spawners hidden in "tombs" and have the difficulty on hard. Definitely a creative-mode city to build. Be creative and make stuff like huge haunted houses, mob farms and mob arenas


 * Mushroom: Build your city like treetop, except use huge mushrooms instead of jungle trees. Difficult to build, but worth it.


 * Native American Village: Make a city of villagers (perhaps with a special texture pack) and, depending on the biome, tepees, igloos(see above), clay huts, dirt huts, etc. Once 1.6 comes out, feel free to use Hardened Clay. Use Axes, Shovels (Spears) and Bows for weapons.


 * Nether City: Build your city in the Nether, and make it out of Nether Brick, Soul Sand, and Netherrack.


 * Oriental City:Show the Asian side of you and center your domain around Chinese culture. Yin-yang here, a Chinese style dragon there and some Junk(the boat) in your harbor. Type in "Chinese Building in Minecraft" at whatever search engine you use. There are some pictures to help you in your construction.


 * Pumpkin Town: Make roads, buildings, and "stairs" out of pumpkins, use jack 'o' lanterns for lighting, and wear pumpkins for helmets. The only farms you can have in a pumpkin city are (obviously) pumpkin farms. Have iron golems and snow golems scattered throughout your city.


 * Robot City: Make a futuristic city out of Iron blocks and fill it with Iron Golems and redstone mechanisms to make a mechanized robo-city.


 * Rome: Make a huge city in the image of rome! Use Lots of quartz, Smooth Sandstone, Paintings, maybe the Romecraft Texture Pack, Iron Golems, and Red blocks for roofing. Add an Arena, Baths, aqueducts, Guard Towers, and city walls.


 * Rough/1984/Dictatorship City: Your city would have a nice, big and rich place in the middle where people can get anything they want for much pretty free. The rich part of town would have a high wall protecting it. The rest of the city would be for the poor. It's inhabitants work very hard for little pay and would be kept under close guard, being treated like animals, and having its children used as spies, even on their own parents. You could even have walls around this part of the city to keep people from running away. For a more dramatic flair, spark a rebellion in the poor part of the city and watch its dictator topple. This type of city would be best created if you have read George Orwell's book 1984 so you know what it feels like.


 * Ruins: Make the ruins of a once great city and add small shelters scattered around the city Keep only the shelters lit and keep the rest of the city dark so that hostile mobs will spawn. Use TNT to put holes in streets and buildings to make it seem like they are falling apart. place chests around town and put weapons and valuable items inside pretend that the players are the only survivors in the city and you must scavenge food to keep your hunger bar up fight off any monsters that assault your base and other things. keep the difficulty set to hard to keep it realistic.


 * Seaport: Think back to the time of pirates and sea shanties, and build off of that. Be sure to add ships off in the distance, lighthouses, docks, and a tavern or two.


 * Shire: Build your buildings out of Dirt, grass blocks, and entire trees to make Hobbit holes! Build it either in the plains or a forest. Make sure to add lots of foilage and possibly use the "mo creatures" mod. Make The inside of your Hobbit holes very cozy, but not too elaborate.


 * Sky: Build your city in the sky. Use snow or wool for buildings and use glass for the street. You can build the ground out of white blocks to look like clouds, or actually build it at cloud level.


 * Space: Build your city at layer 200 and make the roads obsidian and the buildings iron blocks and stone slabs. Add a lot of redstone circuits to your city. You can also add wormholes (Nether Portals) and lasers (flowing lava) to your city. To make it more space-like, you can surround your city in black wool. Go through at least one of your "wormholes" into the Nether, and then expand your city into the Nether! It will look like space at night, as because of a glitch the sun will appear opposite the moon! Fortunately, Mojang doesn't want to remove it. You can also use minecarts, rails, powered rails, detector rails, cobwebs and command blocks so it can stay night time. You could also get the galacticraft mod and build your city on other planets!


 * Steampunk: Make a flying city which is "supported" by giant fans, use lots of Iron Blocks and have factories with Cobwebs coming out chimneys for smoke.


 * Town of Food: Make a city out of food! Build out of melons and pumpkins, and grow sugarcane. Cocoa plants make good stairs, and use jack o lanterns for lighting (they aren't food but they are pumpkins!) Cake can be used for the floor! Easiest in creative mode.


 * Twin Cities: Have two cities next to each other. They could be deadly enemies, or a city where the rich live and one where the poor live.


 * Underground: Build your city in a cave and hang glowstone from the roof for lights.


 * Underground 2:Clear out a huge space underground. Fill it like you would with another city, just all underground. Need lots of lights for this, daylight sensors would work great with Redstone Lamps. If the city is close enough to the surface, make skylights, or whatever they're called made out of glass to let sunlight in.


 * Underwater: Build your city in a giant underwater glass dome. Another way to do this is to build lots of small domes, connected with clean-looking/transparent blocks. (Not recommended for people just starting out building cities.)


 * Venice: Make your city have canals of water (or lava) for roads. Add bridges as well. Boats will be used for transportation, but don't use boats in lava, or else they will burn up!


 * Vertical: Build a huge tower out of any material you want. Then, use ladders to travel across the city and make the buildings stick out of the tower. Make this tower very tall and wide.


 * Void: Create a superflat world with only one layer of block. Build a tall structure and then blow up the ground, exposing the void. Then use the tall structure to build blocks off of and make an awesome Void city!


 * Upside-Down: Forget logic! Make your city upside down! Make a giant ceiling, then construct the buildings literally from top to bottom. Have all decorations, such as chairs, tables, or TVs upside down. As for the roads, you can use over-hanging bridges to connect the buildings, or you can use a Railway system.


 * Western: Build a wild west type city in a desert! This is even better if you have a wild west texture pack. If you have mods, you could have an old west railroad using the traincraft mod or even have shootouts using mods with guns. Make a saloon with potions inside, make a bank to keep valuables, have a jail to keep outlaws, and put in other wild west buildings. If you are doing this on a server, you could have someone be a sheriff and other people be outlaws.

Transportation
You need a method of transportation for your city to get around. Here are some ideas:'


 * Boats: If your metropolis is spread across several islands, then build a boat network. Have harbors at every island and make wool pillars in the water (buoys) with signs directing people to other harbors. You can also have canals, but these might get in the way of your contruction.


 * Cars If you have a car mod,you may have cars and car dealerships in your metropolis.
 * Minecart: You can make a subway or overground railway to get people around. See Tutorials/Train Station for more information. Set up ticket booths and charge people, allowing them to drive the minecarts once they pay. As well, if you have a mod that adds literal trains (IE RailCraft or TrainCraft), you can use those instead.


 * Pigs: After the 12w36a snapshot or above you can control pigs using carrots on a stick, allowing you to have "cars". You could add "gas" stations selling carrots on sticks.


 * Teleporting: With the addition of Command Blocks, you can now create redstone circuits which activate console commands. Build "stations" with Command Blocks in them, which have the command " /tp @p  " to teleport the nearest player to the Command Block to the specified co-ordinates. You could also have various chests with Ender Pearls inside, although this only works in survival.


 * Walking: The most common way is by walking, so build nice wide roads out of stone and pavements out of stone slabs or other materials. See the Roads section below for more details.


 * Ferry: If you have plugins/mods, instead of boats you could have a ferry over small/medium sized oceans.


 * Horse: In 1.6 horses will be added. Build a stable to keep them in.

Buildings

 * Airport Build an airport and add a runway to "fly" planes off of. If you have a mod or plugin, some can actually make the plane fly. Some interesting things to have in your airport are:


 * Security Checkpoint: Have a long line made with fences leading to a body scanner and a ice conveyer belt where players put their items on. If you want' have a contraband list of things you cannot bring through security.


 * Check-in: Where players can check-in their luggage and present their "boarding pass."(This could be a piece of paper or a gold nugget or something else not extremely valuable, because airplane tickets are expensive in real life)


 * Food Court: Nobody wants to wait for a flight on a empty stomach! Have a large room with lots of tables and restaurants to get food from.


 * Departure/Arrival Gates: Where to wait for and board your flight. Have lots of benches and a desk. (See this page for furniture types)


 * Baggage claim: This is where players get their items after getting off their flight.


 * An example of a baggage holding area: BHA for BAM.png


 * Aqueducts: Technically, this isn’t a building, but more a structure. According to Wikipedia article “Aqueducts are bridges for conveying water, called aqueducts or water bridges are constructed to convey watercourses across gaps such as valleys or ravines.” Flat-out there in front of you. But wait there’s more. Not only is it an aqueduct to supply your town with water, but you can also have a nautical highway.


 * Arcade Build a building and make the walls out of colorful blocks and fill it with fake games made of iron, paintings, and signs.


 * Arena A player arena and a mob arena in one! You can make it look nice-ish on the outside, but the inside should be bedrock. Have torches and glowstone, and mob-dispensers for the mob arena and have plenty of temporary weapons for rent in the "arena store" or whatever you want to call it. Be creative.


 * Army Outpost A place where your army is held until they go to war. It may be built out of something strong to keep your army safe. You may keep armor in it, as long as weapons and beds are inside for the army.


 * Armory: A place where weapons and armor are stored. This would be a building under heavy guard, with chests filled with swords, bows, arrows, and armor, all of various tiers. If there are mods installed that add new weapons, fill chests with them, too.

Nether Containment Building: the nether has released a deadly disease so surround the portal in iron and charge people to go in, for extra fun have a chemical bath once people get back


 * Guard Tower: Put guards up here with bows and arrows, swords, and sets of armor. Place these near the walls to protect the outpost.


 * Walls: Surround your outpost in a wall of strong material (Like Obsidian) to prevent those with malicious intents from getting in. For extra security you could place Guard Towers nearby to prevent people from scaling the walls.


 * Area 51 A place for admins to manage private matters. Make a small building far from the city and hire guards to kill intruders on sight. Add lots of rooms for top secret projects and make sure there are no windows at all!


 * Auditorium A place for people to gather and watch something, like a concert, speech, etc. It should be able to seat a lot of people. Can be placed in the Town Hall.


 * Apartments/Hotel Build a tall building out of bricks and fill it up with rooms with a single bed and small chest in each. People rent the rooms for whatever you are using as currency and can store their stuff there and sleep.


 * Nether Colony Build a small village in the nether to expand your city beyond the realm of the overworld.'''


 * Bakery Make a building with a baker (Player) who sells bread, pumpkin pies, and cakes. If there are mods that add more baked goods, have the baker sell those too. Could be attached to the cake factory. Make a Pumpkin, Wheat, Chicken, Cow, and sugarcane farm.
 * Bank People go here to store their money. Have a trusted person work there and have vaults deep underground to store their gold and diamonds. Only let the trusted person and the owner of the vault into it. You can use piston doors on the vaults that need a special "key" (Lever)


 * Bar Make a store that only sells negative-effect potions, like poison. You can make chairs, brewing stands, and noteblocks or other music generators. This can be combined with the dance floor to make a night club.


 * Bookstore/Library Fill a shop with bookshelves. Have a librarian villager work there and have authors write in books and quills to buy/borrow. If the building is a library, fine players for not returning a book on time, or "damaging" it (losing it or destroying it). Have a minecart with chest connected to a minecart train filled with books. Also to make citizens happy, let them write their own books with book and quills.


 * Butcher's Shop make a building with the front having a counter, and in the back have furnaces to cook meat. Have a butcher villager worker their and sell the meat. you could also have a hunting group to go hunt the meat for the butchers, again just an idea.


 * Cake Factory Build a factory that makes cakes. You could connect it to the bakery. Have a chicken, cow, sugar, and wheat farm under it, with automated egg, sugarcane, and wheat harvesting.


 * Capture the Flag Arena Have a 41 by 20 area split in the middle with a wall using pistons. Add 2 chests with 3 stacks of 20 arrows. Also have 3 bows. Have 2 trapped chests with your "flag". If someone is shot, they are out. Have a dispenser that shoots fireworks connecting to both trapped chests. The fireworks should be different. This lets people know who won. To make this, you'll need some redstone knowledge. You'll need: 20 wool, 2 dispensers, 20 pistons, 4 trapped chests, 4 chests, and a lot of redstone.
 * Casino Have a big fancy building with minecart slot machines (minecart in, random items out) or pig slot machines (using random pig movements.) Make it out of gold and diamonds. Probably not possible in Survival Mode without the worlds largest gold and diamond mine.
 * Cemetery Build a cemetery building. You could use iron bars to make a fence, and an iron door to enter. Then add graves inside. Make tombstones out of stone bricks and dig holes under them. If you have access to a world editing tool, you can place zombie or skeleton spawners under them.


 * Church/Cathedral Have a big building to worship in.


 * City/Town Hall Have a huge building for the mayor, his assistants, and the people in charge of certain things ( such as law enforcement, health and welfare, ...) A good place to put this is the very heart of your city. Be sure to make it out of diamonds or something else expensive. This will make your city look way more attractive. You could even build a huge political complex around it with a secret service headquarters, embassies for mobs or other cities or servers, and of course, parking for everyone.


 * Clothes Store Make a lot of leather armor, dye it custom colors, and put it in chests for people to buy/trade. You could arrange by color, arrange it in outfits, or whatever other way you come up with. To look extra authentic, add "models" by luring a skeleton or zombie into a glass case and give it the armor. Make sure that the people who are in you city can't release the monsters!


 * Dance Lounge Have a multi-colored wool for a dance floor, and use redstone lamps (whatever you want to do with it). You can use obsidian for walls. You'll have a blast!


 * Department Store/Mall Make a huge building with many floors that sell different items. Have a floor for blocks, Armour, food, and mob drops, ETC. for different prices. In a mall, add each store in a separate room.


 * Some stores to add would be:


 * Potions shop – A place where you can buy all kinds of potions.


 * Enchantments shop - A place where you pay someone to enchant your tools/weapons/armor.


 * Food market – A place where you can buy any kind of food.


 * Furniture Shop - A place that sells furniture like tables, (Pistons), chairs (Stairs), chess tables, showers, and that build in your home!


 * Local shop – Sells everything but junk food (cake or cookies, maybe pie). May also sell tools and armor but probably nothing past iron. (may also have a higher price than specialized shops).


 * Clothes shop – This shop only sells armor in it. Dye leather armor and sell it as "designer" armor! If you are feeling creative, put a zombie or skeleton in a glass case and put armor and clothes on it. If you are in creative mode, you can put a human head on as well to make a supermodel!


 * Supermarket - A place to sell food, snacks, water buckets, etc..


 * Garden shop – this shop will sell flowers, flowerpots, saplings, bone meal, water buckets, dirt/grass blocks, sand, cactus, nether wart, seeds (all), melon, pumpkin, hoes, red and brown mushrooms, lily pad, vines, sugarcane and any other farming resources that exist.


 * Exotic shop – This shop sells items that are a little more difficult to find such like glowstone, lapis lazuli, blaze rods, ender pearls, gold nuggets, apples, golden apples, music discs and eyes of ender.


 * Forge – Charge people to craft a tool or smelt a block.


 * Fountain – An aesthetic addition to any city. Hugely customizable, with many unique designs. Fountains can be used as a centrepiece, on roads, in buildings etc. You can also make a beacon part of it to give players extra strength.


 * Building shop – This shop sells common and exotic building materials such as stone, cobblestone, brick blocks, glass, glass panes, netherbrick blocks, obsidian, wood, wood planks and bookshelves.


 * Junk Food shop - A junk food shop will sell cake, cookies, pie, and burgers (steak + 2 bread). Make sure no healthy food goes in!


 * Redstone outlet - A shop which sells all things redstony. Have some examples of redstone going underground like a piston lift, a piston clock or an automatic farm/cobblestone generator.


 * Pharmacy - A shop with potions (but only good ones) and all foods except cake, cookies, rotten flesh, spider eyes, poisonous potatoes and all raw meats and fish.


 * Scrap shop - Where players trade in beaten armor, damaged tools and blocks they have no use for, then the owner sells them to people who can't afford full grade armor.


 * Music shop- Sell rare music discs and jukeboxes for a high price.


 * Pig Racing Stadium-Have a rectangle-shaped arena and have racers who have carrots on sticks.See who can get to the finish first!See the race referee section in the Command Block tutorial,SMP applications section.Players can bet on what pig they think will win and prizes will be given to winning riders and their pigs(some form of money and wheat,respectively).


 * Pet Shop- Here, you can sell wolves and ocelots. They are sold untamed, and then the buyer can tame them if they want to. You can also fill chests with dog food (rotten flesh and bones) and cat food (raw fish). If you want, you can even sell spawn eggs (Watch out with the hostiles) and golems (iron and snow). Remember to keep the pets in cages, and optionally have a home delivery service. Be careful, as the wild ocelots will despawn.


 * Dog Pound Fill a building with wild wolves in cages and sell them to people. Give them bones until the dog is tamed. Smacking wolves is forbidden and anybody who does will be sent to jail.


 * Dungeon Arena A dungeon that a player goes into to fight hostile mobs and and travel through Nether Portal. You could go into the Nether and slay Nether Mobs and the Wither to find the end of the dungeon, and bunker containing a prize and a portal back to the Overworld. Inspired by Take Em All on in Legend Of Zelda: Spirit Tracks. An example of a dungeon is:


 * Room 1: 5 zombies


 * Room 2: 5 skeletons


 * Room 3: 5 hostile wolves


 * Room 4: 3 creepers


 * Room 5: Mini-boss: Enderman


 * Room 6: 3 medium slimes


 * Room 7: 1 large slime


 * Room 8: Mini-boss 2: Spider Jockey


 * Room 9: Resources and Portal


 * Nether Room 1: 5 Zombie Pigmen


 * Nether Room 2: 3 medium Magma Cubes


 * Nether Room 3: 1 large Magma Cube


 * Nether Room 4: 3 Blazes


 * Nether Room 5: 3 Wither Skeletons


 * Nether Room 6: Mini-boss 3: Ghast


 * Nether Room 7: Boss: Wither


 * Nether Room 8: Return Portal


 * Prize Room: Reward for finishing is inside of a chest or dispenser, and the exit.


 * Prize Ideas: Nether Star, Swords (Iron to Diamond), Gold Ingots, etc.


 * During a game, no-one else can play. Make sure to have mobGriefing turned off, or mobs will destroy the dungeon. Learn more at the Zelda wiki.


 * Embassy Make other peoples' voices heard! Build offices that represents another server, a nearby city, or even mobs like villagers, creepers (build walls out of obsidian or they will blow up the rest of your city), or endermen! Also remember to build them next to your city hall.


 * Enderman Art Show Put endermen in a room of blocks they can pick up. After a set amount of days, see how they changed it! Players can bet on certain blocks being moved. Make sure that the endermen are kept in a glass cage, though, or players might look at them and make the police come in! Make the room out of bedrock, as endermen cannot teleport through them, and the glass only 2 blocks high as endermen cannot teleport through blocks that are shorter than them. Also remember that endermen can despawn.


 * Farm Have wheat, melons, pumpkins, and sugar cane growing. Raise and breed cows, chickens, pigs, and sheep. Sell the food and wool you get from the farm for iron and gold. Sell animals for gold.


 * Fire Station Griefing protection is first and last, but your wood constructions need a plan B. Fill a house with water buckets, armor enchanted to fire protection, and minecarts ready to move out in maximum speed. Block 51 must die! As an extra measure, you could have a button in all of the houses to call the fire station, connected with redstone. In the fire station you could have a wall of redstone torches, corresponding to the towns buildings, so when someone presses a fire button, the corresponding torch would turn off. Just an idea. Another way is to have a button in the fire station over the redstone torch that will flood the house with water. This is not a very good idea, since it will wash away all most redstone and decoration blocks, but it will save your city from burning to the ground.


 * Garden Make a big grassy area in the center of the town full of trees, flowers, and tall grass. Use street lights along a road to keep hostiles from spawning. If you feel creative, constructed a lookout tower with a spiraling staircase up to the top, which has a view of the whole city. You could also add attractions such as caves filled with ores and charge people for a guided tour. Be creative with it, but don't go too far.


 * Greek-style Theatre build the half-stadium like theaters just like in Greece and Rome, and use it to hold plays, speeches, and even executions. Be sure to make it out of clean looking stone material.


 * Harbor Can only be built if your town is near the ocean. It will be useful if your town is spread across several islands. Craft boats and build giant ships. Charge money to rent a canoe or rowboat and charge even more if it breaks.


 * Hardware store Build a big building and fill it up with hardware materials such as wooden planks (in all colors), cobblestone, stone etc. make the shelves high and use ladders to get to them easily. Have many checkouts with people manning them.


 * Highway System Make a highway system in your city! Make exits and entrances in the highway. If your city is a big one, you can make several highway roads around your city and you can have them connected to each other. These can also be used to connect two or more cities. A ring-road highway would be useful for navigating around the city's outskirts.


 * Hospital A place to care for injured players. Free beds and healing potions for everybody!Some players had a bad night, so they need some refreshing. Make a BIG house with a red cross on it, and fill it with beds, healing potions, surgery rooms, and that kind of thing. Hire "doctors" and get them to wear nurse and surgeon skins. You can even sleep in one of the beds there, and you will wake up there after a bad episode!

Extra tip: This will likely be the most visited building in your city and therefore you may want to hire security to take care of griefers/troublemakers.


 * Ice Rink Only possible in creative mode, unless you are willing to spend lots of levels trying to get silk touch on a pickaxe. Place ice on the ground inside of a building and skate around on it. Have contests to see who can skate the fastest or spin the longest. Keep fire, glowstone, and light sources far away from the rink, or it will melt!


 * Inn This is best to be built on creative. It needs a elevator, rooms, bathrooms, a lobby, even some misc. rooms. Make sure that you have some chests, furnaces, a fridge, a crafting table, and maybe even other items. Use this for passerby who stay for the night. As an added bonus, you can endorse free passage into the Nether.


 * Jail When people break the rules, send them to jail! Build lots of cells inside of a big building and lock people inside. Make sure an admin changes them to Adventure Mode! Bedrock and lava is another great idea!


 * Stadium Have a big stadium where players can compete in sports such as spleef and paintball. Add lots of seating for people can sit and watch.
 * For extra fun, install some mods that add variants of sports (IE paintball, as mentioned above).


 * Temple Though it may seem similar to a church, it isn't the same thing. You can make a humungous temple, or a little tiny shrine the size of a sandstone well. You can have an area for training in magic (if appropriate), a way to sacrifice, table, lava, bottomless pit, etc. And make sure the temple makes sense; for instance, put a god of shadows underground,and a god of time and space with things such as end stone and other mysterious things. Gather priests and give them cows and pigs to sacrifice.


 * Theme Park Have a fun place with minecart roller coasters, a haunted house, and a maze.


 * TP Hub: Use Command Blocks with the /tp [coordinates] command to make a TP Hub for fast travel. A cheap alternative to making a massive Minecart railway system.


 * TV Studio Pointless but it gives people something to do such as filming soap operas or winning gold and diamond on a game show. Hire directors, producers, actors and actresses, build TV show sets, have pretend ratings etc. This could provide a lot of fun for players on a server. OR you can have someone be a recorder and download a computer recorder like bandicam and post these "Shows" on youtube.


 * Water Treatment Plant Make all of your city's waste and sewers run into it.If you want to be inventive, make it spooky and creepy.


 * Upgrade Shop A place where people can upgrade their tools or armor for a price that depends on what level of armor your upgrading from.


 * Zoo Try to get one of each mob in a chamber where players can look at them. Be careful with the hostiles as they might despawn or escape and harm players, and make mini-biomes resembling a mob's home.


 * Wood Factory A place with a room full of trees, and above a glass ceiling to grow, also plenty of Axes and Bone meal. You can be creative and make redstone mechanisms. (If you have the mod Forestry installed, you can set up a multifarm as another option.)


 * Glass Factory A large room with small rooms with many furnaces and glass manufacturing workers, and if you have already downloaded the Redstone Update, you can make automatic glass manufacturing.


 * Editorial A place where people create several books on guides, tips, Crafting Recipes, etc..


 * Breeder Make an Industrial Farm and agregele rooms with chickens, pigs, etc., and when necessary, must die.

Government

 * City/Town Hall Have a huge building for the mayor, his assistants, and the people in charge of certain things ( such as law enforcement, health and welfare, ...) A good place to put this is the very heart of your city. Be sure to make it out of diamonds or something else expensive. This will make your city look way more attractive. You could even build a huge political complex around it with a secret service headquarters, embassies for mobs or other cities or servers, and of course, parking for everyone.


 * Embassies Make other peoples'/mobs' voices/sounds heard! Think that pigs have a bad deal being ridden all over the place? Set up an embassy of pigs with other pig lovers to convince the government to stop the abuse. You could also create embassies for severs, mods, or even items! The posibilities are endless!

More Ideas
Any ideas that don't fit into the other categories


 * Olympic Games Build a massive stadium with different racing and hurdles events. Outside the stadium you could build a massive spleef and archery arena. Where contestants can compete against each other.


 * Fireworks Show Use a bunch of redstone, dispensers, and different types of fireworks to make a special firework show!


 * Pest Patrol When annoying mobs invade, call the pest patrol! Remember to include tamed wolves,tamed ocelots, iron and snow golems. Don't forget weapons, TNT, and armor! Have a chest for them to put mob drops in.


 * Holidays Have special days to celebrate. They can be real or fictional, just have fun!


 * Games Build an area where players can play games like:


 * Target Time!' A game where a bow is used to shoot a wool target. It can be more of a challenge when the wool is moving around.
 * Pork Pusher!: A game that includes a big, black, hollow box with a glass pane screen representing a TV. The inside is decorated colorfully. Outside, by the screen, are 3 levers representing joysticks on video game controllers. The levers operate 3 pistons, inside the TV. The player attempts to push a pig around as many times as they can. If the player makes 20 successful pushes, they push a button that drops a cooked pork chop on them. If the player fails, they push a button that opens a pit below them, leading to their death.
 * Wolf-run!: A game where there are wolves. Hit and run and see who can survive the longest. 2+ players.
 * Graveyard: A Graveyard with spawners under graves.Hide chests with armor and weapons. 4+ Players.
 * Pig Hunt: Build an arena with pig spawners in the middle and a colored pit at the corners. Players get One wheat and abduct pigs. Can be done with zombies for DEATH!
 * Spleef: Mentioned above.
 * Drop Party: Players are put in a room while the admin drops items like pistons and sugar and lava and nether portal blocks (Random stuff) these can be taken home later.
 * Paintball: Players are put in an arena. They are given bows and arrows then fight but remember winner takes all. There are multiple variations like Cap the Block, Domination, President and Regular. For additional accuracy, give players coloured leather armor with only 1 hit point left, so that it will break upon recieving damage from a bow shot.
 * President: A member of both teams is given a leather cap (the "president"), then first team to kill the others "president" wins.
 * Cap the Block: A game where a dirt block is placed in the arena then players have to retrieve the block and place it in their base.
 * Domination: Same as Cap the Block but there are multiple blocks in the arena. The first team to get the most wins.
 * Grand Theft Egg!: Put an Enderdragon egg in a big dungeon with hostile mobs and traps. If a person or team manages to get the egg and back out they win.
 * Pressure-plate Fishing: Put a 3*3 chamber with a hollow tube in the middle. Create multiple of these, and remove the middle walls. Then, put a hole in the front, middle, top section of chamber and cover the tops of the chambers. Wire the pressure plate to redstone. The player uses a fishing rod to try to hit the pressure plate.
 * Puzzle House A series of rooms that require the user to use logic in order to move on to the next room such as a hidden door behind a painting or a code written on signs needed to find the correct sequence of levers to pull. Leave it for someone to figure out. You could also charge people admission and add a time limit. Whoever gets out before the clock stops gets a prize.
 * Maze For fun you could build a giant maze, or a labyrinth filled with zombies and skeletons. Make it as dark as possible with traps and pits. Or a lovely pink one with plenty light. Maybe a hedge maze is of your taste. Possibly a neat, complex forest maze will satisfy your hunger for something to do. Or you can be cruel to your test subjects and use pistons and timed randomizers to make an ever-changing puzzle.
 * Take Em' All On!: An inspired game from the Legend Of Zelda: Spirit Tracks mini-game of the same name. If you play Spirit Tracks, and defeated Stagnox, you can be able to play. The rules are the same as in the game. When you die, you lose the game. No greifing, or you can use World-Saving tools. The dungeons can be made in any way. You are also welcome to make modifications to the game anytime you want.
 * For Example:
 * Room 1: 5 Zombies
 * Room 2: 5 Skeletons
 * Room 3: 5 Spiders
 * Room 4: 3 Creepers
 * Room 5: 1 Witch
 * Room 6: 3 Cave Spiders
 * Room 7: Hardcore Obstacle Course, this can be anything, a platform jumping game, where there is a pit at the bottom, or a swimming competition.
 * Room 8: Preperation room, this can be a room with a button and an Iron Door leading to the next room. You usually put this in when you have to face a mini-boss or boss. You may consider putting in chests of food.
 * Room 9: Mini-Boss: Enderman, this room can be a rig with lava around it, with water around it, or even a bottomless pit! It's your choice!
 * Room 10: Preperation room, this can be a room with a button and an Iron Door leading to the next room. You usually put this in when you have to face a mini-boss or boss. You may consider putting in chests of food.
 * Room 11: Nether Portal Room, name gives it away. This means that the dungeon can continue into the Nether! You can do this with the End too.
 * Nether Room 1: 5 Zombie Pigmen
 * Nether Room 2: 5 Wither Skeletons
 * Nether Room 3: 5 Magma Cubes
 * Nether Room 4: Miniboss: 5 Ghasts (NOTE: Make sure the room is of decent size! (20x20x20 or larger recommended))
 * Nether Room 5: 5 Blazes
 * Nether Room 6: Boss: Wither
 * Nether Room 7: Portal Home, and prize room, get your prizes once you win this hard challenge!
 * Trick or Treat: Make a large room with a "town" in it. Inside the buildings there will either be another player which will give you prizes, a villager which you can trade with (via a chest full of emeralds inside the building), or a dangerous mob. The dangerous mobs will either be zombies, skeletons, cave spiders, hostile wolves, silverfish, or blazes. The buildings are made of nether brick, with gravel roads and cobblestone stairs.
 * Super Tamer: Have lots of players get a stack of bones and have them tame as many dogs as they can. They may not want the dogs, so they may kill ones they don't want. Can be done with ocelots for an extra challenge.
 * Abeggtion: It is played in the nether. The goal is to run around stealing dragon eggs (placed by admins) while avoiding lava and ghasts, and navigating floating platforms.
 * Capture the block: Have one chosen player, have a randomly chosen item or block the goal of the game is to get that block and keep it at all costs (if you want you can not tell who has the block and have them try to find the one item/block).
 * American Football:' Hold your own Superbowl, or just a little one-on-one in a field not unlike the football field of today. You could have the teams wear tinted leather armor, and as your football be a diamond. Just be sure to have all your players empty their inventory into a chest or two. The rest is up to you.


 *  War Minecraft has never been peaceful (unless you play peaceful) and never will be. Build forts, bunkers and wage war against castles full of traps, monsters (creepers are not recommended), other player, and challenges. Build TNT cannons and build an army. Award loyal soldiers with positions like the general or lieutenant.


 *  Weapons License In a peaceful city, players shouldn't be running around murdering people! You can set up a system where anybody holding a weapon without a license is thrown in jail. Set a price and expiration date and only let trusted citizens own them.


 *  Training Make a massive training area that teaches the player every single trick in the book of Minecraft. From splash potion jumping, to sniping with the bow and arrow. If you think that the player is experienced (both in terms of skill and actual XP points) enough, then it is possible you can recruit them for a guard.


 * Nether Access Build a portal and let people get to the Nether. Even better, if it spawns you right next to a Nether fortress, then you can make a tour and block off dead ends. Or just make a netherrack mine. Build a nice nether-style building around the portal so people can easily see where it is. Cannot be made in End or Nether cities, consider "Overworld Access" there.


 * Ghastbusters Gather up some players to go to the nether and fight Ghasts and Blazes. Give them fire resistance potions and enchanted bows and watch the Ghast Tears pile up!


 * Defense Don't let the monsters take over the city! Make sure you have walls around your metropolis. You can put cacti on top of the wall to keep spiders out. You can also add archer towers if you want. Just make a 3×3 square on the wall with ladders to get up to them. Add moats with lava for death of your enemies. Just be creative!


 * Races This would be an arena that is long and has seating on the sides(they could be going up like a slope) dig a 1+ block deep canal in the middle and have it at least 5-6 blocks wide. Fill it with water source blocks. Put some turns and obstacles in it and you can have boat races! Or, instead of using water, keep it dry and race on pigs or on foot, with speed potions in the latter case.


 * National Park Close off an area of your metropolis and leave it how it is, with forests, caves, NPC Villages, plains, deserts, taigas, tundras, oceans, rivers, temples, abandoned mineshafts, strongholds, dungeons, jungles, etc. Make a Leave No Trace rule here (e.g. if someone builds something, they have to take it down once they are done using it, they have to replace blocks they destroy with the same block, they have to use spawn eggs to replace anything they kill, etc.), and if they do not follow it, they will go to Minecraft prison (which is mentioned above). While constructing your national park, make cabins for guests to stay in, with a few bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen, a balcony, etc., and use gravel roads to connect them. If there is a stronghold located within your national park, you can dig down until you get to the stronghold and then add ladders or stairs so people can get there. It is also advised to activate the End Portal. National parks can also be made in The Nether, with the same rules as Overworld national parks.


 * Pet Show For both cats and dogs. Have events like cats scaring creepers into a pit, and dogs killing as many mobs as they can. WARNING: The animals might die, so be careful! Have pets enter 1 at a time, and heal them between rounds.


 * Redstone Build weird mechanisms with redstone in your buildings or make areas full of them that makes your city look more advanced. You can do things such as wiring all the buildings so they have electric lighting. Or make a clock tower, or track your resident's movements, or have streetlamps that turn on at night.


 * Building Contests Hold a contest to build... really anything. Flying machines, houses, etc. Include various prizes, such as rare blocks, and make sure to have a couple judges (at least two recommended). After it's over, winners' entries stay up (and, if you have WorldEdit, you can even move them somewhere else), while the losers' entries can be taken down.


 * Historical District Make this part of your city more historical such as medieval buildings, Victorian buildings, any old fashioned era you can think of! Make sure there's a good few museums around here. You can even go back to the time of the Neanderthals!


 * Interior Design Nobody wants to live in a house without furniture! In every house you build (you should end up building a lot of them) add special furniture. Use pistons or fences with pressure plates for tables, stairs and signs for chairs, and bookshelves to decorate your houses. Try making a computer with an iron block and a painting, plus redstone and a lever to be a mouse.

]CURRENCY

Try having a currency so people can buy and sell things in your city, one system I use is

9 coal = 1 iron nugget

9 iron nuggets = 1iron ingot

9 iron ingots = 1 iron block

9 iron blocks = 1 gold nugget

9 gold nuggets = 1 gold ingot

9 gold ingots = 1 gold block

9 gold blocks = 1 diamond

9 diamonds = 1 diamond block

9 diamond blocks = 1 obsidian

I hope this helps, feel free to make it less extensive

Note: can someone bullet point the word currency


 * You can click here for more ideas.

Roads
Roads are present in virtually every city, but making them look nice is actually more complicated than one might expect.

To start, roads tend to be direct, fast, smoothly curved routes. Certainly any road that isn't at least about 7 meters wide shouldn't have 90 degree bends that are intended to be ran without stopping.

Roads also tend not to be steep, in real life, anything over 1/2 block up or down for ever 6 blocks horizontally would be considered moderately steep. Anything more than about 1/2 block up for every 3 blocks horizontally for long sections would be considered very steep, and other than in mountainous terrain, be limited to residential streets.

In Minecraft, terrain tends to vary on a smaller scale than in real life, and be much steeper as well.

Usually, long, wide "highway" type roads are as straight as possible, as cheap as possible, and require the least amount of terraforming possible. If there is a 30-meter-wide circular crater, sweeping around it smoothly is usually better than bridging it.

If there is a tall mountain in the way, going straight up it is not likely to be cheap to make or easy to travel. Go slightly up and around, if there needs to be a route to the top, make it connect to the main road and spiral up the mountain.

There are also multiple scales and types of roads with different qualities.


 * Dirt/sand/terrain path:
 * Recommended material: Dirt or Sand
 * Should wind around any obstacle, even small trees.
 * Should be 1-3 blocks wide.
 * Can be any reasonably walk-able steepness (up to 1/2 slope, otherwise, it is more of)


 * Gravel/partial cobble path:
 * Recommended material: Gravel, or gravel with some cobblestone mixed in
 * Should wind around anything that can't be altered with a shovel or axe in less than a minute, and certainly shouldn't bridge anything unnecessarily. (So bridging a small river or stream would be fine, but lakes, not so much.)
 * Should be 2-3 blocks wide.
 * Can be any reasonably walk-able steepness (up to 1/2 slope)


 * Cobble/Stone brick path:
 * Recommended material: Cobblestone or Stone Bricks
 * Should wind around anything that requires more than a small amount of pickaxing to destroy. These generally should not be connected to any large long bridges, only small stone or wood ones with no extra support needed.
 * Should be 2-3 blocks wide.
 * Can be any reasonably walk-able steepness (up to 1/2 slope)


 * Small rural gravel or partial-stone road:
 * Recommended material: Gravel or stone
 * Should wind around any natural structure or well-established construction. Feel free to cut away absolutely any plant life, but limit pickaxes to flattening hillsides for road to be placed on. (This doesn't mean flattening mountains- just small hills.)
 * Should be 3-7 blocks wide.
 * Should generally be under 1/3 slope.


 * Small rural stone-material road:
 * Recommended material: Stone, cobblestone, stone bricks
 * Should wind around any natural structure or well-established construction. Feel free to gouge out rock-formations, place support-beams, etc as needed for road to be placed on.
 * Should be 3-7 blocks wide.
 * Should generally be under 1/3 slope. But avoid sloping in general as long as it doesn't mean tunneling through mountain-ranges or bridging valleys.


 * Small downtown street:
 * Recommended material: Stone, obsidian, or some other road-like material (IE basalt pavers from RedPower, if you have it installed)
 * Keep it as straight as possible, even if terraforming is needed.
 * Keep it as flat as possible, even if terraforming is needed, it may be small, but remember, thousands of people, rickshaws, pigs, horses, cars, chariots, carriages, magic carpets, elephants or pod racers use it daily.
 * Should generally be the equivalent of 1-2 lanes with 2 sidewalks, this could be anywhere from 5-17 blocks wide if sidewalks are included.


 * Small commuter street:
 * Recommended material: Stone, obsidian, or other road-like materials.
 * Should be direct, efficient, but cost-effective as well, tunnels and bridges are fine, but only if they are needed. Preferably at most 1/4th slope. Small to large stores can be nearby.


 * Large downtown street:
 * Recommended material: Stone, obsidian, or other road-like materials.
 * Terraform any and all hills, this should absolutely be no more than 1/6th slope with very few bumps.
 * Don't put these in on a mountainous city unless they are being supported on columns, they look silly when they are super steep. These should also be fairly straight, and never next to houses. Put large buildings near these.


 * Large commuter street:
 * Recommended material: Stone, obsidian, or other road-like materials.
 * Should be direct, efficient, but cost-effective as well, tunnels and bridges are fine, but only if they are needed. Preferably at most 1/4th slope with very few bumps. Medium to large stores can be nearby.


 * Suburban street:
 * Recommended material: Stone, cobblestone, or stone bricks
 * 1-2 lanes equivalent, a small sidewalk or possibly not, purely houses nearby. Can be up to 1/3, or possibly even 1/2 slope. Should do as little earth-moving as possible and doesn't need to be very efficient as a through street. Typically 3-11 blocks wide


 * Intercity Highway:
 * Recommended material: Stone, obsidian, or other road-like materials.
 * Curves around things, but avoids sharp curves at all costs. Generally stays flat and direct with no stopping areas. Only becomes steep to go through mountain passes. Does not dodge light construction, simply tramples straight through it. Bridges anything but moderate-sized oceans. Typically 15-23 blocks wide, but may be smaller in pre-industrial societies.


 * Mega-Highway:
 * Recommended material: Pretty much anything road-like you can get your hands on.
 * Goes nearly straight, never exceeds about 1/8th slope, obliterates or bores through anything necessary excluding centers of cities or enemy territory (then wars are fought over its construction) Cities are literally built around it. Typically at least 31 blocks wide, but may be smaller in pre-industrial societies. May literally bridge medium-sized oceans in order to cut down on travel-time. Designed to carry any and every road-travelling land-vehicle made by the society building it. No bridge type or tunnel is too expensive or extravagant for something like this.


 * Clay Roads:
 * Recommended material: Clay
 * Make a Clay road that is 3 wide or any odd number, if you are going up 1 or 2 blocks use stone slabs if it is more than 2 use stone brick or what ever you want. In the middle block use redstone. For lighting system for an automatic light system (day light sensor). This road type is good for rural road or side streets or small towns.

Netherbrick Roads:
 * Recommended material: Netherbrick, netherrack, glowstone



Redstone Ore road
 * Recommended material: Redstone ore, stone brick
 * It's not cheap or easy to get, but if you have a silktouch pickaxe or a large amount of redstone ore, use it to make a road that lights up wherever you walk, or place redstone torches underneath to make it always be lit. Place stone bricks on the sides for decoration. However, on multiplayer servers, if you are invisible from a potion and walking on this road, the light from the ore will give away your location to other players.



General Block Palette
It is often strongly advised that, for a specific type of construction, you stick to a specific palette of block-types. For example, Stone-brick Roofs, brick, birch-plank and/or spruce-plank walls, nether brick details like window-boxing, a lot of jungle leaves. This helps other builders, and yourself, to make creations that "fit" together, instead of a random mix. (It also helps the build stay consistent!)

Jobs
After you have built your city, every citizen should have work:


 * Cashier: The cashier of a store.


 * Factory Worker: Someone who works in a factory (above).


 * Redstone Technician: Someone who builds many mechanisms with redstone.


 * Repair: Someone who repairs weapons and tools.


 * Cook: Someone in a restaurant kitchen.


 * Condo Chief: A person who owns a building, and receives the rent.


 * Professor: Someone to teach techniques in mining, construction, redstone, etc.


 * Doctor: Looks after injured or poisoned people in the hospital.


 * Soldier: Soldiers to defend the city from monsters.


 * Builder: Someone who builds buildings and shops.


 * Building Master: Someone who builds very big buildings, like malls, mansions, etc.


 * Farmer: Raises crops and farm animals, and sells to villagers or store owners.


 * Mayor: Governs usually 1/4 or 1/2 of the city, receives much salary, and lives in Big Houses.


 * Store Owner: Someone who bought a field, and is actually a store owner.


 * President: Normally the ruler in his city. Doesn't necessarily have to be an administrator,and can even be the person who runs the server.


 * Animal Pro: Works with pigs, wolves, and ocelots. Also works at the pet store and dog pound.


 * Pork Salesman: Sells Pigs and Carrots on a Stick for all your transportation needs. Saddles included, of course.


 * Police Officer:People who fight the night.


 * Blocks Builder: Creates all types of blocks to sell at retail, or use them to build.


 * Broker: Sells used goods for fair prices, and accepts anything worth putting a price tag on.


 * Bodyguard: Hire people to be your bodyguards. Make sure you can trust them.


 * Real Estate Agent: Buys and sells houses.


 * Minecart Remover: If you have a underground railway then you do not want carts all over the place. This is usually a part-time job, but not always in a large city.


 * High Miner: Mines only above layer 31.


 * Low Miner: Mines only below layer 32.


 * Grocery Owner/Worker: Works at the Grocery Store.


 * Toy maker: Would make levers, buy string to sell it, make mini minecraft toys made out of sticks, wool and diamond.

You can also tell the workers to use skins suitable for their jobs, or you can use mods to make these jobs even more realistic!

Houses
Houses are possibly some of the most important buildings in a city. They house most of its population, and are usually used for social gatherings as well. In war-zones, houses may act as or be mixed with defensive fortifications as well.

Houses are rarely just dwellings with a bed, chest, furnace, table and door. They have multiple rooms, possibly multiple stories, and are often designed to accommodate between two and five times the number of people who are intended to live there for short periods (e.g. as long as they brought their own beds / sleeping bags, there are enough chairs at the tables, etc to support them).

House types
Houses come in several types.

Minecrafter House:
These houses are wooden style, and simple to make in survival, capturing the essence of a Minecrafter more. They look like the NPC village Buildings.

Custom House: Be Creative! Wooden planks grip and start building, give an empty lot to a person who can get along.

Shack or hut: a small structure meant to barely / almost accommodate the basic needs of one dead-broke family or individual. NPC-village huts and swamp-huts both fit in this category. Lots of land nearby, but rarely does the resident officially "Own" it. They're typically make from wood, and are usually single-story structures that aren't very large.

Minecrafter House 2: A one floor house, but very broad and square, consists of 1 bathroom, 2 bedrooms, 1 hall, 1 basement, 1 dining room and kitchen. It has a Roof Terrace on the roof.

Minecrafter House: A two-story house with a porch, automatic parking of pigs, as L. It has a guest room and all the basics.

Pied-a-terre for poor: A place of 5X5. Far from the city, made ​​of wood, and square, studio style. You can add a bathroom.

Pied-a-terre small: the same as a pied-a-terre of poor, only with second floor.

Small Shed: An ideal home for the rural area of 5X9. Very humble. Includes Basement. Usually this consists of: 1 Bedroom, 1 Kitchen, Basement Cellar, 1 Corral Pig, and a Mini-crop field

Average shed: Like a small shed, only with a 2nd Floor, a breeding area, a porch, and generally just bigger. Also typically has an additional stable.

Shed 3 story: As the name implies, with another barn.

Farm house: A house that's about 16x9, 2 stories, plus a basement, and a room with about 5 or 6 pens, for animal keeping.

Pied-a-terre Normal: a rectangular space with bedroom and living-kitchen

Pied-a-terre big: L-shaped house with bathroom, mini-kitchen and living room. You can have a fireplace.

Pied-a-terre Cozy Large: A pied-a-terre in the form of L, 2 story, Fireplace, 2 Balconies, Carpet, dog door, special lamp, living room, large kitchen, 3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom and a library. Here lives the middle class.

Rural house: Often big, but made of poor-quality materials, and rarely have much structure above the second story. Typically has one or two stories, with a fairly large (up to 20 x 15) exterior, as well as various features such as bedrooms, a kitchen, a dining room, bathrooms, etc. Can have yards or farms surrounding the house, usually very big.

Minecrafter Mansion: A big house, fireplace, living room, 3-5 bedrooms, 2-4 bathrooms, 1 Kitchen, Crafting, Bodega, Mine Private, large garden, etc. Also two towers. Normally 3 Floors, with a quarter of stairs, also an automatic parking of Pigs.

Comfy Home: Build a large house, preferably in a tundra biome. Make the house mainly out of oak planks. Make sure that the hallways are narrow and compact. If you have the time and resources, add a brick fireplace (Be absolutely sure that the wooden planks are not close enough to catch on fire!) add note blocks, bookshelves, paintings, tables, chairs, and other furnishings. This type of construction is best built when you have completed the majority of the more advanced neccassaties of minecraft (ex. Obtaining more than 8 diamonds.) Use this home as a getaway from your regular home. Spend your vacation in your library writing the memoirs of your adventures.

Wooden Panel Home: Dig a 5x5 hole in the ground that is one block deep. Fill the hole with the wood planks of your choice (You might want to pick a type of wood you can get easily, as you'll be needing a lot of it). On each corner of the wood plank square, create a pillar of wood logs facing upwards (Use the same type of wood that you used before. e.g. If you used Birch Wood Planks, use Birch Logs). Make the pillar at least four blocks high. Then connect all the pillars at the top with the same log type, facing sideways. You now have the frame of your house!! Fill in the empty spaces with glass and wood planks in whatever design you prefer. Add a door and glowstone for lighting. Repeat this 4 more times, adding one more room on each side, and making your house in the shape of a "+". You now have a comfy, five-roomed wood panel house!! Fill the rooms with anything you want, and add a second floor if you please. Note: Due to the need for much glass, glowstone, and many, many, wood logs and planks, this is not a good house to make until you have amassed a good amount of resources

Minecrafters building types:

Departments A: A 3-story building in a shape of two L's stuck together, with a mini plaza. Each department is approximately 5X6, with all the basics, chests, beds, mini-kitchen.

Departments B: A 4-story building in L shape, with two apartments on each floor. Each department is 7X7, with all the basics and a mini-dining.

Departments C: A 9-story square building, with one apartment on each floor of 8X5. All the basics and Balcony.

Departments D: A rectangular building of 6 floors with one apartment on each floor. Each department is 19X9, all the basics and Balcony. There is a mini plaza below.

Non-Minecrafter Homes and buildings:
These buildings are sometimes very aesthetic and colorful.

Tudor Style House: Pick out a 6x6 area, and mark each corner with spruce logs. Fill in the walls with snow or white wool. use spruce wood stairs to make the roof. Now add the essential furnishings and voila, a small yet beautiful Tudor style house.

Duplex: A two-story house, separated. Each apartment can accommodate 2 people. In short, a two-story mini. Suggested size is around 14x14, with a kitchen, a living room, some bedrooms (at least one or two per floor), and a balcony. They can be made with things like bricks, wood, etc.

Suburban house: At least moderate-sized, usually gets a little bit of all mid-quality materials. Rarely very unique and often very squashed outside, but comfortable interior with at least 2 bedrooms. Should generally have 2 or more stories, being usually up to 15x15 in size, and having a small yard. These should also have at least two bathrooms.

Town-house: Usually 3 stories of roughly equal size with essentially no yard. Rarely over 8x10 wide, and placed in rows within 5 feet of each other. As Suburban house but more like 120-240 meters ^2 area. And only poor to just above average residents.

Slum apartment: Never over 60 meters^2 area (external, 45 internal), always single-story. Terrible living conditions, cramped, little to no decoration that isn't purely sentimental. 1-3 rooms, 0-1 bathrooms, 1 bedroom. Only the poor live here.

Average apartment: Apartment with 1-2 bedrooms, 1-2 bathrooms, a kitchen, and at least one other room. Typically 80-150 meter^2 exterior.

Penthouse apartment: Singular or nearly singular nice apartment on the top floor of a high-rise building. Easily over 200 meter^2 exterior with at least 1 bedroom per couple/individual and many additional rooms of all sorts. Anyone who lives here is likely the equivalent of a millionaire. At least.

Big House: A beautiful house with rather expensive materials (such as quartz). It's big, and ideal for people who work for the president and the government. These should have around 2-3 floors (but you can go higher if you want), with a decently-sized kitchen, a dining room, at least two bathrooms, multiple bedrooms (including a master bedroom if so desired), a garden, and a living room. Optionally, you can add a mini-office and library, as well as other extensions.

Mansion: Any house which is unique and singular within a large area, much larger than necessary to support the people inside, extremely nice, has more area than any conventional home, and has more than 1000 m^2. Only used by nobles, the extreme-rich, and those given them as gifts by kings, politicians, celebrities, etc.

Millionaire Tower: a gigantic tower in the city center, about 50 floors, with departments. Beautiful decoration for celebrities, presidents, mayors, governors, a large park, almost impossible to build in survival. A large patio, roof made ​​of emerald blocks, glass walls.

Departments in the building are recommended to be around 19x19, and the apartments should probably have a couple bedrooms, an office, a kitchen, and a bathroom or two.

Suites, if you make any, can have multiple bedrooms (3 or more), a large kitchen, a dining room, an office, a balcony (either hanging out the side or hanging over an indoor plaza of some sorts), a jacuzzi, and a couple bathrooms.

Larger or Presidential Suites can have all the features of a standard Suite, a private pool if you're ambitious enough, a guest room, a bar, and generally just very expensive and luxurious.

As one more option, you can also add a Mega Suite at the very top- two floors, maximum security, sparing no expense. Somewhere where only some billionaire or major figure would be able to stay.

Hotel House Can be used for extremely rich Minecraftians, who need to spend their large amounts of Gold, Emerald, and Diamonds.

Other type of houses that don't fit in these categories: There are many, in fact, countless types that don't fit very well into any category mentioned above. Examples include: Towers, tree-houses, mass-living areas, sleep-tubes, house-boats, converted asteroids, cave-homes, continuous mazes of rooms of all types, bridge-homes, general store-homes, gas station-homes, motor-homes, space-module houses, worker barracks, wall-houses, hive-apartments, bunker-houses, manor houses and even some more unusual builds.

Last Note
Whatever you decide, this is your city. Be creative and do whatever you want with it. You can use all the suggestions on this page and come out with a failure, or you can ignore everything and still build the best city Minecraft has ever seen! It's your call, so get building!