Hoe

Hoes are tools used to till dirt and grass blocks into farmland, as well as quickly harvest certain blocks.

Unit repair
A hoe can be repaired in an anvil by adding units of the tiers' repair material, with each repair material restoring 25% of the hoe's maximum durability, rounded down.

Trading
Novice-level toolsmith villagers have a chance to sell a stone hoe for one emerald, and journeyman-level toolsmiths have a chance to sell a diamond hoe for 4 emeralds. $$, these are 25% chances, and $$, these are 40% chances.

Tilling
Hoes are used to turn dirt, grass blocks and grass paths into farmland. To till, press on a grass or dirt block while holding a hoe. This does not work on mycelium or podzol, nor does it work if there are other blocks on top of the targeted blocks, including snow layers.

Hoes can be used to convert coarse dirt into regular dirt by pressing on the coarse dirt.

Tilling is effectively instantaneous, regardless of material, and uses 1 durability. Breaking blocks with a hoe uses 0 durability.

Hoes are intentionally designed to not be able to work on blocks with a plant on top, even if said plant could normally be placed on top of farmland with no ill effects to the block.

Harvesting
hoes also function as effective sickles or scythes, and can be used to harvest the following predominantly plant-based blocks more quickly. Breaking one of these blocks takes 1 durability.

Breaking any other block takes 0 durability if said block breaks instantly when broken by hand, or 1 otherwise.

Weapon
Hoes may be used as a weapon, although they deal only damage $$ or  damage $$, no more than hitting while barehanded. Hoes use 1 durability when used as a weapon.

$$, hoes have an attack speed modifier depending on the material: wood and gold have a modifier of -3 (refill in 1s), stone has a modifier of -2 (refill in 0.5s), iron has a modifier of -1 (refill in 0.33s), and diamond and netherite has a modifier of 0 (refill in 0.25s).

Hoes always attack instantly $$.

Enchantments
A hoe can receive the following enchantments and curses:

, a hoe can receive the following enchantments and curses:

Fuel
Wooden hoes can be used as a fuel in furnaces, smelting 1 item per hoe.

History
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Golden hoes now generate randomly enchanted in bastion remnants and ruined portal chests. {{History|||snap=20w20a|Netherite hoes can no longer be obtained through bartering with piglins, making them no longer renewable.}} {{History|pocket alpha}} {{History||0.4.0|    Added hoes. {{History||0.8.0|snap=build 3|Beetroot seeds, carrots and potatoes are now obtained by using a hoe on grass blocks.}} {{History|||snap=build 4|Carrots and potatoes no longer spawn from tilling grass blocks with a hoe.}} {{History||0.11.0|snap=build 11|Wooden, stone, golden, and diamond hoes are now available in the creative inventory.}} {{History|||snap=build 12|Wooden, stone, golden, and diamond hoes have been removed from creative.}} {{History|||snap=build 13|All hoes are now available in creative mode again.}} {{History||0.16.2|Wooden hoes can now be found inside the chest in the large house of ice plains villages.}} {{History|pocket}} {{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Iron and golden hoes are now smeltable. {{History|bedrock}} {{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Hoes can now be used to transform coarse dirt into normal dirt.}} {{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Due to villages being overhauled, wooden hoes can no longer be found in villages. {{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Stone and diamond hoes can now be bought from toolsmith villagers.}} {{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.4|The price of diamond hoes sold by toolsmith villagers has been lowered to 4 emeralds.}} {{History|upcoming bedrock}} {{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51| Added netherite hoes.|Netherite hoes are obtained by combining one diamond hoe and one netherite ingot in a crafting table. {{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Each tier of hoes now has different a speed while mining blocks they are effective against.
 * Wheat seeds are now obtained by using a hoe on grass blocks.}}
 * Diamond hoes can now be found inside woodland mansion chests.}}
 * Wooden Hoe JE2 BE2.png Stone Hoe JE2 BE2.png Iron Hoe JE2 BE2.png Golden Hoe JE2 BE2.png Diamond Hoe JE2 BE2.png The textures of all hoes have been changed.}}
 * Wooden Hoe JE3 BE3.png Golden Hoe JE3 BE3.png Diamond Hoe JE3 BE3.png The textures of wooden, golden, and diamond hoes have been changed.}}
 * Hoes can now break hay bales, dried kelp blocks, target blocks, dry and wet sponges, shroomlights, leaves, nether wart and warped wart blocks quickly.
 * Hoes can now be enchanted with Efficiency, Fortune and Silk Touch.
 * Netherite hoes can now be obtained through bartering with piglins.
 * Netherite hoes can no longer be crafted.
 * Netherite hoes are now obtained by combining one diamond hoe and one netherite ingot in a smithing table.
 * Stone Hoes can now be created using Blackstone.
 * Golden and netherite hoes now generate randomly enchanted in bastion remnants chests.
 * Golden hoes now generate randomly enchanted in ruined portal chests.}}

{{History|console}} {{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|    Added hoes (all five types).}} {{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Iron and golden hoes are now smeltable.}} {{History|ps4}} {{History||1.90|    The textures of all hoes have been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}} {{History||0.1.0|    Added hoes.}} {{History|foot}}

Trivia

 * Tilling a dirt block, which has a dirt block on top of it, changes it to farmland even though it cannot be used. If a hoe is used on a block horizontally adjacent to such a block, the first block reverts to dirt and the selected block is not tilled.
 * When a hoe breaks, it does not display the tool breaking animation like on other tools, since tilling is not predicted client-side.
 * Hoes made from stronger crafting materials than wood (stone, iron, gold, diamond, and netherite) offer no benefit, only different durabilities (and slightly-faster attack speeds).