Tutorials/Best biomes for homes

One of the most important things about a shelter is where it is. Here you'll learn about the biomes to build your base in and the pros and cons. Please note that this is currently under construction.

General Issues
There are some issues that are common to several biomes, offering benefits or disadvantages for any biome where they apply.

Pros

 * Flat -- relatively easy to build on, easy to fight or evade mobs.
 * Plentiful wood -- easy start.
 * Scenery -- Some biomes are particualarly spectacular, to the point where this can be a reason in itself to build there.
 * Villages -- NPC villages can be traded with. However, they also attract zombies.

Cons

 * Crowded -- Some biomes are simply hard to get around due to too many trees or hills.
 * Heights -- Mountainous (and jungle) biomes offer greater chance of falling to one's death, and may make it more difficult to build farms or homes on the surface. Mobs may be hard to avoid, or collect in valleys.  Lavaflows may also be hazardous.  For advanced players, Ender Pearls may be helpful.
 * No/Few Animals -- Some biomes do not spawn animals during worldgen. Others lack grass, so animals cannot spawn over time.
 * Scarce Stone -- some biomes have little if any stone available on the surface, making for a difficult start.
 * Scarce Wood -- some biomes have few or no trees, making for a difficult start.
 * Shaded -- Where leaf cover is widespread, mobs may spawn even during the day.
 * Snowy -- In snowy biomes, sugar cane is likely to drop quickly, and the water blocks hydrating farms will freeze if not protected. However, snow and ice can be harvested.
 * Watery -- hard to get around or escape mobs, difficult to build large farms or structures. A boat can help, bridges can be built, and advanced players can use the new (1.8) Depth Strider enchantment.  However, mobs will not spawn on water.

Pros
Scenery. Emerald Ore is scattered underground, providing a helpful start for future trading. Much exposed stone.

Cons
Heights, partly snowy. Monster Eggs (releasing Silverfish) are also scattered underground.

Useful Resources
Cobblestone, Snow, Ice, Emeralds

One of the most spectacular biomes, with arches and stone cliffs. Also one of the most difficult to get around. The Extreme Hills is better for building bases in the hills, not on the hills. Large surface caves, floating mountains, and overhangs are easily found. Snow falls when over y=95, allowing for snow farms and ice farms in this biome.

Tips

 * To avoid Silverfish, see how long it takes to mine the supposed Stone block. If it takes too long, it is a Monster Egg. Consult the Monster Egg page for more information.

Pros
Flat, Slimes, Witch Huts

Cons
Watery.

Useful Resources
Clay, Wood, Sugar Cane, Vines, Mushrooms, Slimeball, Lily Pads, Blue Orchids

The Swampland offers flat space (admittedly much of it is flooded), plenty of trees, water, and clay. Witch Huts appear here, and Slimes spawn on the surface. Mushrooms are fairly common, allowing for early Mushroom Stew. Lily Pads are common and useful. Blue Orchids are exclusive to swamps. The water also interferes with the spread of fire.

Pros
Flat, plentiful Tall Grass for initial seed farms, Villages, Horses. The Sunflower Plains offer sunflowers.

Cons
Scarce wood, many open caves.

Useful Resources
Sunflowers, Seeds, Wood (from NPC Villages, including Saplings from Chests, if nowhere else)

The Plains is a good biome for a player's first house. The lack of obstruction makes it fairly quick to walk or sprint around. The flat ground makes it easy to create a large house, while NPC Villagers can trade with you to help get the materials to build one. Horses spawn here, allowing for even faster transportation. There is a lot of tall grass, making it a good biome to get your first seeds to start growing wheat, (although an NPC Village igives a much better start for food. This biome has many gullies and short hills.  Wood is scarce, but Forests are likely nearby.

Pros
Plentiful wood. Wolves can be tamed.

Cons
Snowy. Some spruce Trees are too tall to mine easily. Accidentally attacking a wolf will get you mobbed by the whole pack.

Useful Resources
Snow, Ice, Wood, Ferns

The Cold Taiga is a snowy, cold biome. It is place with lots of snow, ice and trees. Wolves will spawn here, and if you tame them, they will defend you, love you and protect you. Snow falls instead of rain, so snow farms are also possible. These biomes tend to lack Sugar Cane due to the water freezing, causing it to uproot. Because of this, many of YOUR water sources may freeze up too, which can be annoying. Snow on top of your shelter can annoy you, and the tall Spruce Trees may be too tall to be harvested easily, and if having fewer leaves, they may drop few saplings. A variant of this biome, the Taiga, is not useful for Snow and Ice collecting (as water doesn't freeze nor does it snow at all, unless elevated) but it does not have the problems involving snow and ice.

Pros
Podzol, Moss Stone, Wolves, Coarse (Grassless) Dirt, Wood

Cons
Trees have relatively few leaves (hence Saplings) and can be hard to harvest

Useful Resources
Podzol, Moss Stone, Ferns, Wood

The Mega Taiga is a variant of the regular Taiga which spawns with huge trees that have few leaves but can give you a stack of wood from each. (Coarse) Grassless Dirt spawn here making the area look dead (or aseptic). However, there are many ferns that may otherwise be rare and Podzol, which is a good alternative to Mycelium (since Mushrooms can be placed on it in daytime). Moss stone spawns naturally here making it so you don't need shears (for Vines) to craft it and because it is a variant of the taiga, Wolves spawn here!

Pros
Desert Temples spawn here, flat terrain makes it harder for monsters to sneak up on you, desert villages, no rain, exposed dungeons, cacti, lots of sand means you can get lots of sandstone and glass, occasional lava pools, Endermen to get to the End and TNT.

Cons
Little water (except in Desert M, a variant of desert), no passive animals (unless you bring them in or they walk in), no trees and floating sand (bug).

Useful Resources
Sand, Cacti, Dead Bushes, Sandstone, Sugar Cane

The Desert is a rogue biome which many Minecrafters may hate. However, it is not a bad place. Non-renewable Sand can be obtained in large quantities, and Cacti may otherwise be rare in other biomes. No water spawns here, which poses a problem if spawned deep within these biomes. Also, no passive mobs spawn here with the chunk generation, and no grass means no animal spawn. No trees spawn here, either. But many advanced players like this biome for its deserted landscape and desired Sandstone. Though not the best biome for the beginner, it is still a nice biome to live in after you've got your initial house set up somewhere else.

Pros
Mycelium, Mooshrooms, Huge Mushrooms, and no hostile mobs on land. In addition, you can farm Mooshrooms using a bowl for infinite mushroom soup.

Cons
No mobs mean no mob farms (unless a Spawner) or (non Mooshroom /Mining /Smelting) XP or drops, no wood, rarely connected to any other land. No Wood means no bowls.

Useful Resources
The Mushroom Island is very rare, it is rarely connected to the "mainland" in any way. So why is it so great? Because no monsters naturally spawn here, no matter where you are. Dungeons and Abandoned Mineshafts still will, however. It is completely safe for new players, and still great for experienced players. The one mob that does spawn there, Mooshrooms, can be sheared for red mushrooms or "milked" with a bowl to get mushroom stew, so it is an infinite food source! Finding one can be an amazing feat that many challenged players wish to do. The mycelium is useful for growing mushrooms, and this is one of the two biomes with Huge Mushrooms (the other being Roofed Forests). It is not the greatest biome ever due to its lack of mob spawning, meaning the Mob Farms are not possible within these biomes. This also means that String, Rotten Flesh, Gunpowder, Bones and all good mob drops are unavailable in your reach. Trees also don't spawn here, meaning that wood is unavailable. Since Mushroom Islands are rare, search for the mainland, get wood and saplings, and immediately come back.

Pros
Lots of wood, grass is bright green, high frequency of hills makes for a good scenery and decent mock smials

Cons
Very inconvenient to build in, danger from hostile mobs and terrain, hard to run through due to the high amount of trees

Useful Resources
Wood, Flowers

The Forest is a good place for the beginner because it gives a lot of wood, but it doesn't have enough space between tree to build anything too big without cutting down a few. After getting a lot of wood, an advanced player may move out of the forest to a more convenient biome to build large houses or castles in. Note that for the beginning player, this is an extremely dangerous biome. The trees hide mobs and make it hard to avoid Creepers. Skeletons can snipe you down, leaving you mercilessly trying to run up to them but be shot. And because you probably don't have any String, you won't be able to fight back with a Bow. Unfortunately, Forests or variations of forests don't spawn villages or temples but there may be a dungeon or a stronghold, as anywhere.

Pros
The Mesa is beautiful, and boasts a lot of Hardened Clay. Especially handy if you manage to find a Plateau F variant. Those have Forests...(And are easy to build on!) This is also the only place you can find Red Sand and Red Sandstone (if on 1.8).

Cons
Not much stone and wood, making resources slim unless you are already equipped with those materials (unless you find the F variant).

Useful Resources
The main resource is time, spent appreciating the natural beauty - and waiting for the Undead to Burn, for food - yes, this is morning. Oak Trees are the most common, but also the most flexible, in the Game, so cut and re Plant, those easily done Saplings. You absolutely must make a Mineshaft /Tunnel /Ladder'ed entrance, down to the Stone (sea level) layer if you want better Tools - these can double as ways up from the base, if building atop a Plateau - and will also provide spare Dirt, if you want to leave the Coarse (formerly Grassless) Dirt intact. The absence of Mobs means Zombies are the primary source of food, focus on the Potatoes and Carrots, eat your Apples from the decaying (and "burned looking") Trees, and admire a Bryce variant if you can locate one. When you get really lonely, 1 Hardened Clay over 2 Brown Stained Clay kinda looks like Villagers, doesn't it? If you are on a server, other players will pay good items for red sand/sandstone, and is really good for decoration. I mean come on, it looks like a Star Trek prop! Decorate a house with the stuff, and you will be the envy of everyone. Including that three-block clay villager.

Pros
Great source of ice and snow, these biomes are relatively rare (similarly to the mesa biomes) but are very nice to look at. Also, the hardened ice can be used for spawn areas for mob grinders.

Cons
No trees can spawn in them making it neither a resource area nor a living/project area because of the freezing ice.

A very interesting biome with its random giant spires of packed ice, and is very beautiful like the Mesa, but also like the Mesa, lacks resources. However if near a biome with more resources you could build an interesting base there. This biome is also good for building homes that are more for show than for function. The taller ice spikes can be made into a tower with some work, although, inside, it will be little more than a spiral staircase with a room on top. The smaller ones can also be chopped up and used to make an igloo. Practically though, this biome is not good for much.

Pros
Abundant supply of ink sacs, also no mobs (other than squids, and occasionally guardians) and ocean monuments spawn

Cons
Lack of land for building houses, also hard to get around without a boat or boots with depth strider enchantment and the danger of guardians

Useful Resources
Water, ink sacs

Not the best place for living, advanced players may find it useful for Guardian farming.

Pros
Loads of wood, Jungle Temples that have loads of loot in them (they can serve as houses, too), and Ocelots.

Cons
Limited space for building due to the thick tree foliage, fall damage is easy if you fall off a tree, very hard to navigate through, causes lag with far lower settings than in other biomes

Useful Resources
Jungle Wood, Vines, Loot from Jungle Temple, Cocoa Beans from Pods, and Ocelots

Although the Jungle may not be the best place to start for new players, there is a lot of wood to cut down, as jungle trees are the biggest trees of Minecraft. Also, if you can avoid the traps, the Jungle Temples have loads of good loot to take. The only problem is that the leaves are everywhere, and it's extremely hard to navigate, so it can be confusing. Just don't forget the Vines can be used more even than Swamps to avoid depleting Hunger - or suffering from a long Drop - as much as usual. And mind the Mobs which can Spawn on horizontal surfaces of Trees.

Pros
Trees are rather abundant and horses can spawn, which provides fast transport, Villages may spawn (Even better if they have a blacksmith)

Cons
Lack of water from rain makes farms slightly harder to make. Passive mobs (Sheep, Cows etc.) do rarely spawn!

Useful Resources
Acacia and Oak Trees, Horses, NPC Villages, Double Tall Grass for Seeds, all other Passive Mobs

This is a no Rain version after Grassland, with Plateaus for greater - higher - range of building. Abundant Trees are never quite as thick as anywhere else, with less Vegetation than a Swamp, to obscure vision. Yet since they still come in 2 varieties, it's a wide open similar situation to Forests. In fact, the highest elevations in MC are to be found here, and may in that way tax Laggier C's. But such Mountainous views to others could be well worth it. The diversity of views possible offer flat, semi terraced, and sheer vistas.

Pros
Lots of wood, large mushrooms, and if you are on the "roof" of the forest, safety (mobs don't spawn on the leaf blocks)

Cons
Can be difficult to navigate, and leaves block out most of the sky, allowing undead mobs to be active throughout the day. Usually dark enough on the forest floor to spawn even more monsters, making it dangerous

Useful Resources
Dark Oak wood, Mushrooms

This is the only place that Dark Oak trees naturally spawn. Beginning players can chop a single tree down for more than half a stack of wood, plus saplings and the occasional apple. If you have villagers with the coal trade and are using a version older than 1.8, these biomes can become emerald mines due to all the Charcoal you can make. This biome suffers of the same navigation issues as a regular forest, plus all the monsters that'll be hanging out under the trees during the daytime; this makes the roofed forest a dangerous place to live.